Tuncay Mataracı

Tuncay Mataracı
Ministry of Customs and Monopolies
In office
January 5, 1978 – November 12, 1979
Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit
Preceded by Gün Sazak
Succeeded by Ahmet Çakmak
Personal details
Born (1935-02-02) February 2, 1935
Rize, Turkey
Nationality Turkish
Political party Justice Party
Occupation Politician
Profession Civil engineer
Cabinet 42nd government of Turkey

Tuncay Mataracı (born February 2, 1935) is a Turkish politician and former government minister.

Early life

Tuncay Mataracı was born on February 2, 1935 in Rize, Turkey.[1] His father is Mehmet Tevfik Mataracı.[1] He finished his primary and secondary education in his hometown. After graduating from high school in Trabzon, Mataracı started to study law at the university. However, he dropped out and discontinued his education after a while. He then studied at a civil engineering college, and obtained a certificate as a construction technician.[1][2]

Mataracı served as manager of Village Public Works Services in Rize Province before he became an executive of the Tea Planters' Cooperation and later head of Province Physical Education Directorate.[1][2]

Politician career

Tuncay Mataracı entered politics and was elected deputy of Rize Province from Justice Party at the 1977 general election.[3] With the forming of a coalition cabinet by Bülent Ecevit, he was appointed Minister of Customs and Monopolies in the 42nd government on January 5, 1978.[1][2]

Responsible also for state monopoly of tea trade in Turkey and proficient in tea processing from his former employment, Mataracı changed the tea leaf picking policy which was rigorously enforced.[2] The picking of tea leaves was allowed to be done only by hand in Turkey in order to achieve a good quality tea product.[2][4] However, hand picking did not allow reasonable profit for the tea planters in Rize due to the high labor costs.[2] Mataracı lifted the ban on tea leaf picking by tool, and this was much welcomed in his hometown.[2][5]

On November 12, 1979 the cabinet dissolved, and Mataracı's term as a minister ended.[1]

Conviction

On April 27 1981, the National Security Council (Turkish: Milli Güvenlik Kurulu, MGK), the military junta, which had staged the 1980 military coup on September 12, put Tuncay Mataracı on trial at the Supreme Court (Turkish: Yüce Divan).[6][7][8] The trial began on June 15, 1981.[6] Mataracı was accused of bribery[9][10] and abuse of power during his office term as government minister along with 21 co-defendants, among them former Minister of Public Works, Şerafettin Elçi,[7][11][12] and a mobster, Abuzer Uğurlu.[6][9][10] On March 16, 1982, the Supreme Court sentenced Mataracı to 36 years of aggravated imprisonment,[10][8] a fine of 787,386,166 Turkish lira, life banishment from government office and driver's license revocation for six-years.[6][11][12][13] Of the co-defendants, only Şerafettin Elçi was acquitted while all others were convicted to various terms of imprisonment between ten months and six years.[6][7][11][12] Mataracı's punishment was the most severe of any government minister in Turkey.[2]

Mataracı was incarcerated in Kayseri Prison.[14] Upon the Law #4616 on Parole enacted in 1991, he was released from the prison.[15][14] The high amount of fine, which he did not pay in the beginning[14] vanished into thin air.[14] When he paid the fine in 1993, it had lost value due to high inflation rate.[14]

In an interview made with a local daily in Rize in March 2013, he stated that he is the only banned politician left, and the ban would terminate at the end of 2013.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "42. Hükümet Kabine Üyeleri" (in Turkish). T.C. Başbakanlık. Retrieved 2014-02-20. line feed character in |title= at position 12 (help)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Tuncay Mataracı Kimdir?". Rizedeyiz (in Turkish). 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  3. ↑ "1977 Genel Seçimleri - 16. Dönem Rize İli Milletvekilleri" (in Turkish). Konrad. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  4. ↑ "Tea producing process". Ceylon Black Tea. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  5. ↑ LUO, Yao-ping; TANG, Meng; CAI, Wei-zhi; WEN, Dong-hua; WEN, Zheng-jun (January 2008), "Study on the Optimum Machine-plucking Period for High Quality Tea", Journal of Tea Science
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Yüce Divan'da yargılanan bakanlar". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 2004-07-13. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  7. 1 2 3 "Supreme Court will dominate Parliament's agenda in autumn". Hürriyet Daily News. 2003-07-06. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  8. 1 2 "Yargıtay tarihinde bir ilk!". Sabah (in Turkish). 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
  9. 1 2 Akyol, Fuat (1999-12-04). "Babaların sonu, reislerin yükselişi". Aksiyon (in Turkish). Retrieved 2014-02-21.
  10. 1 2 3 Howe, Marvine (1982-12-12). "Turks Careful In Italian Inquiry On Pope's Shooting". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
  11. 1 2 3 "Yüce Divan Kararları" (in Turkish). T.C. Anayasa Mahkemesi. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  12. 1 2 3 "Yüce Divan'da 1 başbakan, 15 bakan yargılandı". NTV MSNBC (in Turkish). 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  13. ↑ "Yüce Divan'da kimler yargılandı?". Akşam (in Turkish). 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Altaylı, Fatih (2001-09-29). "Very Important Sabıkalı". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  15. ↑ Altunsoy, İsmail (2002-01-15). "'Gece hayatının ve çevrenin cezasını çektim'". Zaman (in Turkish). Retrieved 2014-02-13.
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