FC Twente

Twente

Full name	Football Club Twente
Nickname(s)	The Tukkers Pride of the East
Founded	1 July 1965
Ground	De Grolsch Veste Enschede
Capacity	30,206
Chairman	Jan Schutrups
Manager	René Hake
League	Eredivisie
2015–16	Eredivisie, 13th
Website	Club home page
Home colours Away colours

Football Club Twente (Dutch pronunciation: [ɛfˈseː ˈtʋɛntə]) is a Dutch professional football club from the city of Enschede, playing in the Eredivisie. The club was formed in 1965 by the merger of 1926 Dutch champions, Sportclub Enschede and Enschedese Boys. They were the holders of the 2011 KNVB Cup and Johan Cruijff Schaal trophies, and were Eredivisie champions in the 2009–10 season; the team has also finished as Eredivisie runner-up thrice, was runner-up in the 1974–75 UEFA Cup, and has won the KNVB Cup three times. Twente's home ground since 1998 is De Grolsch Veste.

History

Foundation and early years

The club was formed in 1965 as a merger of two professional clubs, Sportclub Enschede and the Enschedese Boys. One of such predecessors, SC Enschede, had also won a single Dutch championship in 1926.^[1]

The first successes of the club started just after the merger of 1965, under the innovative coach Kees Rijvers. Twente finished third in 1969, fourth in 1970, fifth in 1971, third in 1972 and once again in 1973. The team's key figures were local heroes, such as Epi Drost, Eddy Achterberg, Kick van der Vall and Theo Pahlplatz. Their finest Eredivisie season was 1973–74, in which Twente battled for the Dutch championship with Feyenoord. A head-to-head confrontation in the very last game of the season, in Rotterdam, where Feyenoord prevailed 3–2, sealed Twente's fate in second. Nonetheless, this earned the side a position in the UEFA Cup.

The Tukkers (as people from the Dutch region of Twente are generally called) nearly made the very most out of that UEFA Cup ticket—after beating Juventus in the semi-finals, Twente lost to German side Borussia Mönchengladbach in the finals (0–0, 1–5).

In 1977, Twente won its first trophy, the KNVB Cup, after beating PEC Zwolle 3–0.^[2]

The 1980s and 1990s

After enjoying some success in the 1970s, prospects went downhill for Twente, with the club ultimately suffering relegation to the Eerste Divisie, the Dutch second division, in 1983. However, Twente returned to the top flight a year later, but the club soon became known for their "impressive" amount of 1–1 and 0–0 draws. This new reputation as "boring Twente" overshadowed the fact that the club kept qualifying for European football on a fairly regular basis, with five times since 1985.

Re-establishment then followed in the 1990s: German coach Hans Meyer led Twente to third-place in the Eredivisie of 1997 and into the third round of the 1997–98 UEFA Cup the next season. On 24 May 2001, Twente clinched their second triumph in the KNVB Cup after beating PSV in the final after being 3–1 down in the penalty shoot-out. The season after, Twente crashed out of the Cup at hand of Ajax's second team. Additionally, results in the league were poor, with hardcore Twente fans Ultras Vak-P eventually going on a rampage at the club's brand-new stadium out of frustration.

From bankruptcy to national champions (2002–2011)

Steve McClaren, the first manager to win the title for FC Twente.

The club's mother corporation (FC Twente '65) was declared bankrupt in the 2002–03 season, almost leading to the end of the club's existence. The club, now chaired by ambitious businessman Joop Munsterman, survived such problems and made it to another KNVB Cup final in 2004, and then finished in fourth place in the league table in 2006–07. In the 2007–08 season, Twente placed fourth and won the play-offs for a ticket to the Champions League qualifiers by defeating Ajax in the play-off finals.

In the 2008–09 season, Twente hired former England manager Steve McClaren as its new head coach. Under his tenure, unseeded Twente entered the draw for the third qualifying round of the Champions League, being drawn against seeded Arsenal. The two legs were played at home on 13 August and away on 27 August 2008. Twente lost 6–0 on aggregate, resulting in their elimination from the Champions League and subsequent entry of the 2008–09 UEFA Cup first round. At the domestic level, Twente finished second in the Eredivisie, 11 points behind champions AZ, and again secured entry to the Champions League qualifying rounds as Dutch runners-up, as well as KNVB Cup finalists (defeated by Heerenveen).

The 2009–10 season started with Twente being knocked out of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League third qualifying round after a 1–1 aggregate draw against Sporting CP, which sent the Portuguese side through on away goals.^[3] The club was then admitted to the Europa League, where it enjoyed a relatively successful path that ended in a 4–2 aggregate defeat at the hands of Werder Bremen in the round of 32. At the domestic level, Twente won its first Eredivisie title at the end of a campaign in which they lost just twice, winning 16 of 17 at home. The championship was confirmed on the final day of the season when they beat NAC 2–0 away,^[4] making Steve McClaren the first Englishman to guide a Dutch team to a national title since Bobby Robson in 1992.^[5] The victory qualified Twente for the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League group stage, the club's first appearance in the competition. At the end of the season, McClaren resigned as the manager, moving to German side VfL Wolfsburg, and was replaced by the Belgian Michel Preud'homme. Twente continued their success by having a good run during the 2010–11 KNVB Cup, reaching the final on 8 May 2011 at De Kuip.^[6] Twente recovered from 2–0 down to defeat Ajax 3–2 in extra time with a winner from Marc Janko,^[7] which claimed the club's third KNVB Cup title.^[8] One week later, the two teams faced each other in Amsterdam in the final round of matches in the Eredivisie, with Twente leading by a point. However, Ajax gained revenge for the Cup defeat by winning 3–1 to claim their first title in seven years.^[9]

The start of the 2011–12 season, under Preud'homme's successor Co Adriaanse, featured another clash between the duo in the Amsterdam Arena, this time with Twente winning 2–1 in their second successive Johan Cruijff Shield supercup victory.^[10]

Financial problems return

During the 2014–15 Eredivisie season, Twente found themselves in financial trouble again, forcing the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) to deduct the club three points from the side in March 2015.^[11] Club President Munsterman, who had announced to leave the club at the end of the season, then already quit the club on 1 April 2015 over allegations of financial mismanagement.^[12] The team fired 18 employees^[13] and stopped with their scouting department after they received a second three-point penalty in April 2015.^[14] They also decided to withdraw Jong Twente from the Eerste Divisie for the 2015–16 season and the women's professional team was relocated in a separate foundation.^[15] On 18 May 2016 the KNVB declared its intent to relegate FC Twente to the Eerste Divisie. This was however still subject to appeal by FC Twente^[16] and on 17 June 2016 the KNVB appeal committee decided that Twente can remain in the Eredivisie.

Satellite clubs

The following clubs are affiliated with Twente:

• Dayton Dutch Lions^[17][18][19]
• Qarabağ^[20][21][22]
• Kozármisleny^[23]
• Heracles Almelo^[24]
• Go Ahead Eagles^[24]

Stadium

The gate at the stadium symbolizes the history.

De Grolsch Veste, formerly named Arke Stadion, is the official stadium of FC Twente and is owned by the club. It is located at the Business & Science Park, near the University of Twente and between the city centers of Enschede and Hengelo. It has a spectator capacity of 30,205 with a standard pitch heating system and has a promenade instead of fences around the stands.

De Grolsch Veste corner from the outside.

De Grolsch Veste replaced the old Diekman Stadion as Twente's home ground on 22 March 1998. Initially, plans had been afoot to expand and renovate the old and now demolished Diekman stadium. However, with a growing fan capacity and with arguments that the location of the Diekman stadium was not strategic enough, the idea was conceived to build a new arena for the Twente fans. The Diekman ground also faced problems with its seating plans as a result of the FIFA regulations, which impose a requirement to construct a seating stand behind each goal.

The cost of the construction is estimated to be around 33 million guilders, and the stadium took 14 months to complete, with its foundation stone having been laid on 31 January 1997. Due to the tight budget available, the layout of the stadium was constructed so that future expansions are possible without the necessity to tear down entire existing stands.

On 10 May 1998, the first match played at the stadium resulted in a 3–0 victory by the home team against PSV in an Eredivisie match.

Initially, the Grolsch Veste had a capacity of 13,500 spectators, which was later reduced to 13,250. As of the start of the 2008–09 season, the stadium has been expanded with a partial second ring increasing the capacity to 24,000 seats. After a second expansion, completed in 2011, the current capacity became 30,205.

The recording of "You'll Never Walk Alone" by Gerry and the Pacemakers is sung along in the whole stadium before every kick-off.

On 7 July 2011, a section of the stadium roof collapsed whilst expansion work was taking place at the stadium, killing two people.^[25]

Current squad

As of 1 August 2016

For recent transfers, see List of Dutch football transfers summer 2016

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Nick Marsman 2 DF Hidde ter Avest 3 DF Joachim Andersen 4 DF Giorgos Katsikas 5 DF Stefan Thesker 6 DF Dejan Trajkovski (on loan from NK Domžale) 7 FW Chinedu Ede 10 MF Bersant Celina (on loan from Manchester City) 11 FW Dylan Seys (on loan from Club Brugge) 12 FW Tim Hölscher 13 GK Nick Hengelman 14 FW Yaw Yeboah (on loan from Manchester City)

No. Position Player 16 GK Joël Drommel 17 FW Enes Ünal (on loan from Manchester City) 19 FW Fredrik Jensen 20 GK Sonny Stevens 21 MF Kyle Ebecilio 22 MF Kamohelo Mokotjo (captain) 23 MF Jelle van der Heyden 24 FW Jari Oosterwijk 25 DF Peet Bijen 28 DF Jeroen van der Lely 43 MF Mateusz Klich

On loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 9 FW Torgeir Børven (at SK Brann until 30 December 2016) 27 FW Alessio Da Cruz (at FC Dordrecht until 30 June 2017)

Honours

National

• Eredivisie
  • Winners: 2009−10
  • Runners-up: 1973−74, 2008−09, 2010−11
• KNVB Cup
  • Winners: 1976−77, 2000−01, 2010−11
  • Runners-up: 1974−75, 1978−79, 2003−04, 2008−09
• Johan Cruijff Schaal
  • Winners: 2010, 2011
  • Runners-up: 2001

International

• UEFA Cup
  • Runners-up (1): 1974−75

Domestic results

Below is a table with Twente's domestic results since the introduction of the Eredivisie in 1956.

Domestic results since 1956
Domestic league	League result	Qualification to	KNVB Cup season	Cup result
2015–16 Eredivisie	13th	–	2015–16	second round
2014–15 Eredivisie	10th	–	2014–15	semi-final
2013–14 Eredivisie	3rd	Europa League (Q4)	2013–14	second round
2012–13 Eredivisie	6th	– (losing EL play-offs)	2012–13	round of 16
2011–12 Eredivisie	6th	Europa League (Q1)	2011–12	round of 16
2010–11 Eredivisie	2nd	Champions League (Q2)	2010–11	winners
2009–10 Eredivisie	1st	Champions League	2009–10	semi-final
2008–09 Eredivisie	2nd	Champions League (Q2)	2008–09	final
2007–08 Eredivisie	4th	Champions League (winning CL play-offs) (Q3)	2007–08	second round
2006–07 Eredivisie	4th	UEFA Cup (after losing CL play-offs)	2006–07	round of 16
2005–06 Eredivisie	9th	Intertoto Cup (after losing UC play-offs final)	2005–06	round of 16
2004–05 Eredivisie	6th	–	2004–05	round of 16
2003–04 Eredivisie	8th	–	2003–04	final
2002–03 Eredivisie	12th	–	2002–03	second round
2001–02 Eredivisie	12th	–	2001–02	round of 16
2000–01 Eredivisie	11th	UEFA Cup	2000–01	winners
1999–2000 Eredivisie	6th	–	1999–2000	second round
1998–99 Eredivisie	8th	–	1998–99	round of 16
1997–98 Eredivisie	9th	Intertoto Cup	1997–98	4th place
1996–97 Eredivisie	3rd	UEFA Cup	1996–97	round of 16
1995–96 Eredivisie	10th	–	1995–96	quarter final
1994–95 Eredivisie	5th	–	1994–95	round of 16
1993–94 Eredivisie	5th	UEFA Cup	1993–94	round of 16
1992–93 Eredivisie	5th	UEFA Cup	1992–93	quarter final
1991–92 Eredivisie	6th	–	1991–92	third round
1990–91 Eredivisie	6th	–	1990–91	second round
1989–90 Eredivisie	3rd	UEFA Cup	1989–90	round of 16
1988–89 Eredivisie	3rd	UEFA Cup	1988–89	round of 16
1987–88 Eredivisie	3rd	- (after losing UC play-offs)	1987–88	second round
1986–87 Eredivisie	7th	- (after losing UC play-offs)	1986–87	round of 16
1985–86 Eredivisie	14th	–	1985–86	second round
1984–85 Eredivisie	8th	–	1984–85	round of 16
1983–84 Eerste Divisie	2nd	Eredivisie (promotion)	1983–84	quarter final
1982–83 Eredivisie	16th	Eerste Divisie (relegation)	1982–83	round of 16
1981–82 Eredivisie	12th	–	1981–82	round of 16
1980–81 Eredivisie	6th	–	1980–81	round of 16
1979–80 Eredivisie	6th	UEFA Cup	1979–80	round of 16
1978–79 Eredivisie	12th	Cup Winners' Cup	1978–79	final
1977–78 Eredivisie	4th	UEFA Cup	1977–78	second round
1976–77 Eredivisie	9th	Cup Winners' Cup	1976–77	winners
1975–76 Eredivisie	4th	–	1975–76	round of 16
1974–75 Eredivisie	4th	–	1974–75	final
1973–74 Eredivisie	2nd	UEFA Cup	1973–74	round of 16
1972–73 Eredivisie	3rd	UEFA Cup	1972–73	quarter final
1971–72 Eredivisie	3rd	UEFA Cup	1971–72	first round
1970–71 Eredivisie	5th	–	1970–71	round of 16
1969–70 Eredivisie	4th	Inter-Cities Fairs Cup	1969–70	semi-final
1968–69 Eredivisie	3rd	Inter-Cities Fairs Cup	1968–69	round of 16
1967–68 Eredivisie	8th	–	1967–68	semi-final
1966–67 Eredivisie	13th	–	1966–67	first round
1965–66 Eredivisie	11th	–	1965–66	group stage
1964–65 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1964–65 Eerste Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	7th 7th	–	1964–65	second round quarter final
1963–64 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1963–64 Eerste Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	3rd 13th	–	1963–64	second round first round
1962–63 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1962–63 Eerste Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	5th 4th	–	1962–63	quarter final second round
1961–62 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1961–62 Eerste Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	14th 5th (group B)	–	1961–62	? ?
1960–61 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1960–61 Eerste Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	12th 5th (group A)	–	1960–61	? ?
1959–60 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1959–60 Tweede Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	9th 2nd (group B)	– Eerste Divisie (promotion)	not held	not held
1958–59 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1958–59 Tweede Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	7th 3rd (group B)	–	1958–59	? ?
1957–58 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1957–58 Tweede Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	2nd 2nd (group B)	–	1957–58	? ?
1956–57 Eredivisie (as SC Enschede) 1956–57 Tweede Divisie (as Enschedese Boys)	3rd 15th (group A)	–	1956–57	? ?

Managers

Friedrich Donenfeld (July 1, 1965–June 30, 1966) Kees Rijvers (July 1, 1966–June 30, 1972) Spitz Kohn (July 1, 1972–Sept 30, 1979) Hennie Hollink (1980–81) Rob Groener (1981–82) Spitz Kohn (Nov 1, 1982–June 30, 1983) Fritz Korbach (July 1, 1983–June 30, 1986) Theo Vonk (July 1, 1986–June 30, 1992) Rob Baan (July 1, 1992–June 30, 1994)

Issy ten Donkelaar (July 1, 1994–Nov 19, 1995) Fred Rutten (interim) (Nov 16, 1995–Jan 15, 1996) Hans Meyer (Jan 15, 1996–Sept 5, 1999) Fred Rutten (Sept 6, 1999–June 30, 2001) John van 't Schip (July 1, 2001–July 10, 2002) René Vandereycken (July 24, 2002–May 17, 2004) Rini Coolen (July 1, 2004–Feb 1, 2006) Jan van Staa (interim) (Feb 1, 2006–June 30, 2006) Fred Rutten (July 1, 2006–June 30, 2008)

Steve McClaren (June 20, 2008–June 30, 2010) Michel Preud'homme (July 1, 2010–June 30, 2011) Co Adriaanse (July 1, 2011–Jan 3, 2012) Steve McClaren (Jan 5, 2012–Feb 26, 2013) Alfred Schreuder (interim) (Feb 26, 2013–April 1, 2013) Michel Jansen (interim) (April 1, 2013–June 30, 2014) Alfred Schreuder (July 1, 2014–August 31, 2015) René Hake (interim) (August 31, 2015-present)

Notable (former) players

For all FC Twente players with a Wikipedia article see: FC Twente players

The players below had senior international cap(s) for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for FC Twente.

Marko Arnautović Marc Janko Roland Kollmann David Carney Jason Čulina Nikita Rukavytsya Luke Wilkshire Dedryck Boyata Jurgen Cavens Nacer Chadli Stein Huysegems Frédéric Peiremans Nikolay Mihaylov Rahim Ouédraogo Felipe Gutiérrez Bryan Ruiz Dario Vujičević Hans Aabech Michael Birkedal Andreas Bjelland Kasper Kusk Claus Nielsen Kenneth Perez Jan Sørensen Per Steffensen Përparim Hetemaj Mika Lipponen

Antti Sumiala Giorgi Gakhokidze Prince Polley Konstantinos Loumpoutis Antal Nagy Arnar Viðarsson Nashat Akram Cheick Tioté Ryo Miyaichi Spitz Kohn Jesús Corona Luka Đorđević Karim El Ahmadi Ismaïl Aissati Faouzi El Brazi Anouar Diba Adil Ramzi Hakim Ziyech Otman Bakkal Ronald de Boer Sander Boschker John Bosman Paul Bosvelt Edson Braafheid Wout Brama Arnold Bruggink Romano Denneboom

Epi Drost Eljero Elia Orlando Engelaar Leroy Fer Kees van Ierssel Theo Janssen Collins John Ola John Luuk de Jong René van de Kerkhof Willy van de Kerkhof Denny Landzaat Andy van der Meyde Michael Mols Arnold Mühren Youri Mulder René Notten Arthur Numan Heini Otto Niels Oude Kamphuis Theo Pahlplatz Marcel Peeper Quincy Promes Fred Rutten Dick Schoenaker Theo Snelders Frans Thijssen

Dwight Tiendalli Orlando Trustfull Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink Sander Westerveld Peter Wisgerhof Hallvar Thoresen Renato Tapia Daniel Fernandes Dmitri Bulykin Scott Booth Slobodan Rajković Dušan Tadić Miroslav Stoch Kamohelo Mokotjo Bernard Parker Emir Bajrami Kennedy Bakırcıoğlu Rasmus Bengtsson Daniel Majstorović Sharbel Touma Blaise Nkufo Oguchi Onyewu Roberto Rosales Zvonko Bego Spira Grujić Mitar Mrkela Spasoje Samardžić

Top scorers

Season Name Goals 1963–64 Melchior Rutte 13 1964–65 Jeroen Driessen 12 1965–66 Hans Roordink 11 1966–67 Jan Jeuring 10 1967–68 Dick van Dijk 22 1968–69 Dick van Dijk 30 1969–70 Antal Nagy 17 1970–71 Jan Jeuring 17 1971–72 René van de Kerkhof 10 1972–73 Jan Jeuring 13 1973–74 Johan Zuidema 14 1974–75 Johan Zuidema 10 1975–76 Jan Jeuring 20 1976–77 Arnold Mühren 13 1977–78 Ab Gritter 15 1978–79 Ab Gritter 14 1979–80 Hallvar Thoresen 11 1980–81 Hallvar Thoresen 15 1981–82 Manuel Sánchez Torres 15 1982–83 Martin Koopman 7 1983–84 Billy Ashcroft 21 1984–85 Willy Carbo 15 1985–86 Martin Koopman 8 1986–87 Ulrich Wilson 8 1987–88 Piet Keur 17 1988–89 Piet Keur 16 1989–90 Claus Nielsen 14 1990–91 Claus Nielsen 16

Season Name Goals 1991–92 Youri Mulder 18 1992–93 Prince Polley 11 1993–94 Edwin Vurens 10 1994–95 Michel Boerebach 12 1995–96 Arnold Bruggink 11 1996–97 John Bosman 20 1997–98 John Bosman Jan van Halst Antti Sumiala 6 1998–99 Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink 21 1999–00 Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink 19 2000–01 Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink 15 2001–02 Jack de Gier 6 2002–03 Ellery Cairo 7 2003–04 Blaise Nkufo 14 2004–05 Blaise Nkufo 16 2005–06 Blaise Nkufo 12 2006–07 Blaise Nkufo 22 2007–08 Blaise Nkufo 22 2008–09 Blaise Nkufo 16 2009–10 Bryan Ruiz 24 2010–11 Marc Janko 15 2011–12 Luuk de Jong 3 2012–13 Luc Castaignos 13 2013–14 Dušan Tadić 16 2014–15 Hakim Ziyech 11 2015–16 Hakim Ziyech 17

Blaise Nkufo, with 114 goals, is the club's all-time top scorer.

Women's section

The women's section of Twente was founded in 2007 for the creation of the Eredivisie as new top level league in the Netherlands. Twente played the opening match of the league. After three midfield positions in the first three years, Twente won the championship in 2010–11 and played the UEFA Women's Champions League in 2011–12.

See also

• Dutch football league teams
• Derby of Twente
• Jong FC Twente

References

1. Netherlands - Champions - RSSSF
2. Netherlands Cup Finals - RSSSF
3. "McClaren woe as FC Twente exit Champions League". ESPNsoccernet. ESPN. 4 August 2009. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
4. "First title for Twente". ESPNsoccernet. ESPN. 2 May 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
5. "Twente Have Made History – Steve McClaren". Goal.com. Ellinton Invest Inc. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
6. "Dutch Cup glory for FC Twente". TEAMtalk.
7. "Barcelona Moves Within a Point of Third Straight Spanish Title; Inter Wins". Bloomberg.
8. "Twente clinch the cup". ESPN.
9. "Ajax end seven-year itch by lifting title". Independent. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
10. "Ten-man Twente claim second Dutch Super Cup By Berend Scholten on UEFA.com". 30 July 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
11. KNVB straft FC Twente met puntenaftrek - NOS (Dutch)
12. Joop Munsterman alsnog per direct weg bij FC Twente - RTV Oost (Dutch)
13. FC Twente: Ontslag voor 18 medewerkers - Tubantia (Dutch)
14. FC Twente stopt ook profscouting - AD (Dutch)
15. FC Twente stopt met beloftenteam in Jupiler League - FOXSports (Dutch)
16. FC Twente face eredivisie relegation of finances - skysports.com
17. "Dutch Lions Ink 5-Year Partnership". www.uslsoccer.com. 17 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-17.
18. "DDL & FC Twente 5 Year Contract". www.dutchlionsfc.com. 17 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-17.
19. Samenwerking met Dutch Lions FC getekend, officiële website (14 januari 2011)
20. Карабах и Твенте будут сотрудничать. Azerisport.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2009-10-21.
21. "Qarabağ" "Tvente" ilə əməkdaşlıq edəcək (Azerbaijani)
22. `Qarabağ` – `Tvente` : iki qardaş, bir yumruq! (Azerbaijani)
23. Samenwerking met Koz, officiële website (2 juni 2010)
24. Samenwerking jeugdopleiding voortgezet, officiële website (16 juni 2009)
25. FC Twente stadium collapses, killing one and hospitalising 10

External links

Official websites

• FCTwente.nl Official website of FC Twente (Dutch) / (English) / (German)
• FC Twente TV Official website FC Twente TV (No membership required)
• UEFA.com The FC Twente Story

General fan sites

• FC Twente Online (Dutch)
• FC Twente Online English Section
• Vak-P (Dutch)
• Twentefans (Dutch)
• FC Twente.nu (Dutch)

News sites

• SkySports.com / FC Twente
• Goal.com / FC Twente
• Football-Lineups.com / FC Twente