United States Navy Riverine Squadron

The Riverine Squadrons of the United States Navy are elements of the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC). According to the Navy: “The Navy’s Riverine force focuses on conducting Maritime Security Operations and Theater Security Cooperation in a riverine area of operations or other suitable area. The force is capable of combating enemy riverine forces by applying fires directly, or by coordinating supporting fires. It will share battle space with the other Services in an effort to close the seams in Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, and Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance.”[1]

As of 2008, three riverine squadrons were active in the Navy, all under the command of Riverine Group 1, located in Norfolk, Virginia. Riverine Squadron 1 (RIVRON 1) deployed to Iraq in April 2007 and was relieved by Riverine Squadron 2 (RIVRON 2) in October 2007.[2] Riverine Squadron 3 (RIVRON 3) was established in July 2007[3] and relieved RIVRON 2 in Iraq when their deployment completed in April 2008.

History

RIVGRU and RIVRON 1

RIVRON 1 training with SURC at Ft. Pickett, Virginia

Riverine Group (RIVGRU 1) and Riverine Squadron 1 were both formally established May 25, 2006, under Navy Expeditionary Combat Command. It was modeled after the Navy Riverine Forces, formed during the Vietnam War. That Riverine Force was the most highly decorated unit of the war and also had the highest casualty rate, with 1 in 3 personnel wounded or killed. The establishment brought together sailors from diverse backgrounds to begin a transformation from blue water to brown water sailors.[4]

US Navy RIVERINE SQUADRON 1 along with US Marines patrol Euphrates River in Iraq

Following several months of training in combat skills, SURC operations, and cultural and language skills, RIVRON 1 Advance Party deployed to Iraq on February 13, 2007, followed by RIVRON 1 Main Body deployed March 8. RIVRON 1 conducted integrated maritime combat operations with Marines, Soldiers, Coalition Forces, Iraqi Army, and Iraqi Police.[4][5] RIVRON 1 assumed patrol duties around Haditha Dam from the Marine Corps, who had previously been performing this task.[6] On 1 August 2012, RIVRON 1 was decommissioned. It was replaced by Coastal Riverine Squadron (CORIVRON) 4, which combined RIVRON 1 with Marine Expeditionary Security Squadron (MSRON) 4.[7] This reorganization combined navy small boat units to provide both offensive and defensive force protection.[7]

RIVRON 2

U.S. Navy Riverine Squadron 2 patrols the waters around Haditha Dam in small unit riverine craft (SURC)
Sailors from Riverine Security Team from Riverine Squadron 1 come ashore to conduct patrols

RIVRON 2 was established on February 2, 2007 and began unit-level training with the Marine Corps at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.[4] RIVRON 2 deployed to Iraq in October 2007, relieving RIVRON 1.

RIVRON 3

RIVRON 3 was established on July 6, 2007 at Naval Weapons Station Yorktown, Virginia.[8] The unit deployed to Iraq in April 2008 relieving RIVRON 2.

Units

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ U.S. Navy Expeditionary Combat Command: “Riverine: About Us”
  2. ↑ Navy NewsStand: “RIVRON 1 Sailors Return Home”, Story Number: NNS071023-24, date: 2007-10-23
  3. ↑ Navy NewsStand: “NECC Establishes Riverine Squadron 3”, Story Number: NNS070710-13, date: 2007-07-10
  4. 1 2 3 Navy NewsStand: “Riverine Force Marks One-Year Anniversary”, Story Number: NNS070607-17, date 2007-06-07
  5. ↑ Navy NewsStand: “Navy’s First Riverine Squadron Deploys”, Story Number: NNS070308-24, 2007-03-08
  6. ↑ National Defense Magazine: “Riverines rehearse for first mission in Iraq”, 2007-04
  7. 1 2 Navy News Story Coastal Riverine Force Establishes Squadron Story Number: NNS120802-32, 2 August 2012 (retrieved Dec 17, 2012)
  8. ↑ Navy NewsStand: “NECC Establishes Riverine Squadron 3”, Story Number: NNS070710-13, date 2007-07-10

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