Karluk languages
Karluk | |
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Southeastern Turkic | |
Geographic distribution: | Central Asia |
Linguistic classification: |
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Proto-language: | Middle Turkic |
Subdivisions: |
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Glottolog: |
None uygh1240 (Eastern Karluk (Uyghur))[1] uzbe1247 (Western Karluk (Uzbek))[2] |
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The Karluk (Qarluk) Turkic, Uyghuric Turkic or Southeastern Common Turkic languages, also referred to as the Karluk languages, are one of the six major branches of the Turkic language family.[3] Many Middle Turkic works were written in these languages. The language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate was known as Turki, Kashgari, or Khaqani. The language of the Chagatai Khanate was the Chagatai language. Karluk Turkic was spoken in the Kara-Khanid Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Yarkent Khanate, and the Uzbek speaking Khanate of Bukhara, Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva, and Kokand Khanate.
Proto-Turkic | Common Turkic | Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk languages) | West | ||
East |
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Eastern Karluk (Uyghur)". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Western Karluk (Uzbek)". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 1000 languages: living, endangered, and lost. By Peter K. Austin
- ↑ Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern (Oghuz) (Johanson 1998)
- ↑ Aini contains a very large Persian vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult men, almost as a cryptolect.
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