Voelker Orth Museum
| Voelker Orth Museum, Bird Sanctuary, and Victorian Garden | |
| landmark | |
 Voelker Orth house from 38th Avenue | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | New York |
| Borough | Queens |
| Coordinates | 40°45′53″N 73°48′58″W / 40.764618°N 73.816114°WCoordinates: 40°45′53″N 73°48′58″W / 40.764618°N 73.816114°W |
| Width | 74 ft (23 m) |
| Depth | 195 ft (59 m) |
| Constructed | c.1891 |
| Status | New York City designated landmark[1] |
| Address | 149-19 38th Avenue, Flushing, Queens, New York |
  Location within New York City | |
The Voelker Orth Museum, Bird Sanctuary and Victorian Garden is a New York City Landmark located in Murray Hill, Queens. In addition to preserving a German immigrant family’s 1890s home and garden, the Voelker Orth Museum engages audiences through the arts, education, nature, horticulture and local history by offering house tours, temporary exhibitions, concerts, lectures and workshops, cultural festivals, and family and school programs. Its mission is to "preserve and interpret the cultural and horticultural heritage of Flushing, Queens and adjacent communities to engage their ever-changing populations, through the experience of an immigrant family’s 1890s home."[2]
Description
The museum occupies a two story house that was constructed in 1891 by a local businessman, James Bouton. It was built as an investment two years after the Long Island Rail Road opened the Murray Hill railway station nearby. The house was then purchased in 1899 by a German immigrant named Conrad Voelcker, who moved in with his wife Elizabeth and infant daughter Theresa. After Voelcker's death in 1930, the house became the home of his daughter, Theresa Voelker (later generations spelled the name without the 'c') and her husband, Dr. Rudolph Orth.[3] Their daughter, Elisabetha Orth, who lived in the house most of her life, established the organization which now runs the museum in her will.[4] When the Museum was incorporated, extensive restoration of the property was undertaken prior to opening in 2003. Photographs of the house from the early 1900s provided a reference for Graf & Lewent, the restoration architects.[5] Period rooms incorporated the Orth family furnishings from the 1930s. The property was designated a New York City Landmark in 2007.[6]
Victorian garden
A distinguishing feature of the museum is the Victorian garden, which is maintained using eighteenth century propagation methods and gardening techniques, such as hand pruning and the use of natural fertilizers and pesticides. Serving as a bird sanctuary, the garden’s many varieties of berry bushes and trees attract wild birds, most commonly sparrows, mockingbirds, and robins, cardinals, and blue jays. The museum also operates a bee hive, from which honey is harvested to use in educational programs and sell in their gift shop.[7] In 2005, the Voelker Orth Museum Garden won the Long Island Nurserymen's and Landscapers Association's 2005 Gold Award.[8]
Family history
Conrad Voelcker was born in Edenkoben, Germany and immigrated to the United States in 1881, when he was nineteen years old.[9]:37 He established a printing business and German language newspaper, Der Pfälzer in Amerika, in 1884.[9]:52 After living in Manhattan, New Jersey, and Brooklyn, Conrad eventually moved to the Murray Hill area of Flushing, Queens, where he purchased a house. A few years prior, Conrad had married Elizabeth Maibach. Their first and only daughter, Theresa, was about a year old at the time of the move.[10]:5 In moving to Flushing, Conrad Voelcker was bringing his family to what was then an attractive suburb of Manhattan with a relatively short commute to work.[3] Voelcker continued selling his newspaper Der Pfalzer in Amerika until around the time the United States entered World War I in 1917, probably due to Anti-German sentiment.[3]:6 Voelcker retired from the printing business in 1925, and his nephew Carl S. Voelcker became the president and treasurer of the company.[9]:106–108
Conrad’s daughter Theresa married Dr. Rudolph Orth, a graduate of Cornell University Medical School and World War I veteran. Their first daughter, Elisabetha “Betty” Orth, was born in 1926. In 1935 they adopted a nine-year-old girl, whom they renamed Barbara.[3]:6 Elisabetha Orth graduated from New York University in 1948, majoring in English Literature. She then attended the University of Texas, where she received a master's degree in Theater. Elisabetha lived with her mother in the family home for many years after her father’s death in 1948. Barbara married Thomas Lipera and moved to Long Island; she now lives in Florida. Theresa Orth died in 1992, and Elisabetha died three years later in 1995 of injuries resulting from an automobile accident. In her will, Elisabetha Orth bequeathed the establishment of the Voelker Orth Museum as an educational resource.[3]:7
Gallery
South facade from 38th Avenue
From southwest of the house
From southeast of the house
References
- ↑ "Voelker Orth Museum, Bird Sanctuary and Victorian Garden" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ↑ "Voelker Orth Museum: Who We Are". Voelker Orth Museum, Bird Sanctuary and Victorian Garden. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Driscoll, James (2003). The History of Murray Hill & The Voelker Orth House. Voelker Orth Museum.
- ↑ "Commending the Voelker Orth Museum, Bird Sanctuary and Victorian Garden upon the occasion of celebrating its 10th Anniversary on July 28, 2013". New York Senate Open Legislation. 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
- ↑ "Voelker-Orth House Museum Restoration". Graf & Lewent Architects, LLP. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
- ↑ "Voelker-Orth Museum, Bird Sanctuary and Victorian Garden in Queens Given New York City Landmark Status" (PDF). The New York City Landmarks Preservation Committee. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
- ↑ Rhoades, Liz (3 September 2009). "A bee-utiful project harvests 40 lbs. of honey". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
- ↑ Duke, Nathan (2 March 2006). "Victorian House in Flushing Wins Gold Award for Garden". The New York Post.
- 1 2 3 Hartkopf, Herbert (2007). Die Voelcker Brothers: Edenkoben--New York und "Der Pfälzer in Amerika". Ludwigshafen am Rhein: pro MESSAGE oHG. ISBN 9783934845374.
- ↑ Kurshan, Virginia. "Voelker Orth Museum, Bird Sanctuary and Victorian Garden" (PDF). Landmarks Preservation Committee. New York City. Retrieved 6 December 2013.