Walter Rice Howell Powell

Walter Rice Howell Powell (1819 - 26 June 1889) was a Welsh landowner and Liberal politician. He was Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire from 1880 until 1885 and for West Carmarthenshire from 1885 until his death in 1890.

Powell is still remembered in Llanboidy by the drinking fountain inscribed "This fountain is erected to commemorate the completion of the work for supplying this village with water in compliance with the last wish of W. R. H. Powell M.P."

Early life

Powell was the son of Walter Rice Howell Powell and his wife Mary Powell. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. On the death of his father in 1834 he inherited Maesgwynne estate of 3,468 acres (14.03 km²) in the parish of Llanboidy, Carmarthenshire, which had been owned by the Howell family.^[1]

Personal life

Powell married Mary Anne, daughter of Henry Skrine, of Warleigh Manor, Somerset. They had one daughter.^[2] Following her death he married the daughter of Grismond Phillips of Cwmgwilly, and they also had a daughter who married W.F. Roch of Butter Hill, Pembrokeshire.^[2]

Powell and the Maegwynne Estate

From an early age, Powell took an active interest in hunting, and is said to have spent much of his time at Oxford engaged in this pastime.^[2] For 50 years he was master of the foxhounds. He was a J.P. for Pembroke, Carmarthen and Cardiganshire and was High Sheriff of Carmarthenshire in 1849.^[3] In 1867 he funded a 24 piece brass band for Llanboidy.^[4]

He was responsible for building a new Market Hall in Llanboidy and also, during the 1870s, funded the restoration of the parish church.^[2]

Political career

Powell was engaged in public life from an early age and was High Sheriff of Carmarthenshire in 1840.^[2] For many years he supported the Conservative Party but, as was noted at the time of his death, he 'gave active support to men who could not be called genuine Conservatives, and he appears to have long cherished certain opinions of a democrative kind.' Chief amongst these was David Pugh, who represented Carmarthenshire in the House of Commons from 1857 until 1868. Pugh's political views were often described as vague and ambiguous, and for that reason he was placed at a disadvantage at the 1868 General Election when opposed by candidates who held pronounced Conservative and radical Liberal political views. Powell emerged as Pugh's leading supporter and public advocate during the 1868 election, and Pugh later followed Powell into the Liberal ranks.

Monument to Walter Rice Howell Powell MP (1819-89) at Llanboidy NLW3361627

Powell was elected Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire in 1880 and when it was divided in 1885 he chose to contest the new West Carmarthenshire, which included his estate at Maesgwynne. The constituency was considered less favourable to the Liberals than neighbouring East Carmarthenshire which included a range of growing industrial communities. In addition, Powell was opposed by the other retiring member for Carmarthenshire, Viscount Emlyn. Powell proclaimed that he had a duty to the Liberal cause to oppose Emlyn.^[5] After a vigorous contest, Powell eventually won a decisive victory.^[6] Powell held the seat until his death in 1889.^[7]

In some quarters he was criticised for his relative silence in the House and lack of engagement with the great political issues of the day. Amongst the electors of West Carmarthenshire however, and especially after the extension of the franchise in 1884, he proved a very popular member who was regarded as being sympathetic with the views of those he represented.^[8]

References

1. National Library of Wales Maesgwynne Estate Records
2. "Death of Mr W.R.H. Powell M.P.. Biographical Sketch.". Carmarthen Journal. 28 June 1889. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
3. Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
4. Matthew Cragoe <sup class="noprint Inline-Template "noprint Inline-Template"" style="white-space:nowrap;">[check quotation syntax]An Anglican Aristocracy:: The moral economy of the landed estate in Carmarthenshire 1832-1895 Oxford Historical Monographs 1996
5. "Liberal Meeting at Newcastle Emlyn.". South Wales Daily News. 24 October 1885. p. 3. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
6. "West Carmarthen, Return of Mr Powell.". South Wales Daily News. 4 December 1885. p. 3. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
7. Leigh Rayment
8. "Ymgeisiaeth Mr Lloyd Morgan (editorial)". Tyst a'r Dydd. 12 July 1889. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Walter Powell