Washington State Route 409
State Route 409 | ||||
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SR 409 highlighted in red | ||||
Route information | ||||
Auxiliary route of SR 4 | ||||
Defined by RCW 47.17.605 | ||||
Maintained by WSDOT | ||||
Length: | 3.84 mi[1] (6.18 km) | |||
Existed: | 1964[2] – present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end: | Wahkiakum County Ferry on Puget Island | |||
East end: | SR 4 in Cathlamet | |||
Highway system | ||||
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State Route 409 (SR 409) is a short Washington state highway in Wahkiakum County. The highway runs north from the Wahkiakum County Ferry on Puget Island to SR 4 in the county seat of Cathlamet over a distance of 3.84 miles (6.18 km). The route connects Westport, Oregon, which is served by the county ferry, and Cathlamet. The highway was referred to as Secondary State Highway 12F (SSH 12F) from 1943 until 1964.
SR 409 crosses the Cathlamet Channel on the Julia Butler Hansen Bridge, completed in August 1939. The bridge is named after former U.S. representative Julia Butler Hansen, who served from 1960 until 1974 representing the third congressional district including Wahkiakum County.
Route description
SR 409 goes on a 3.84 miles (6.18 km) route north from the northern ferry dock of the Wahkiakum County Ferry on Puget Island, to SR 4, also referred to as the Ocean Beach Highway,[1] in the county seat of Cathlamet. The route connects Westport, Oregon, which is served by the county ferry, and Cathlamet.[3][4] The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) found in 2007 that, on average, more than 2,800 motorists utilize the road daily south of the northern terminus in Cathlamet, making the highway the second busiest state route in the county, after SR 4 at Boege Road, which more than 4,100 motorists utilize daily.[5]
SR 409 originates at the ferry dock on Puget Island which serves as the northern end of the Wahkiakum County Ferry. From the dock, the road travels north past the island's interior, before turning northwest to parallel the Cathlamet Channel. After intersecting Little Island Road, the highway immediately turns onto the Julia Butler Hansen Bridge spanning over the Cathlamet Channel. Once SR 409 exits off the bridge in Cathlamet, it becomes Front Street. Later, after intersecting River Street and Columbia Street, the highway becomes Main Street, the designation used from the intersection point to SR 4.[3][6]
Ferry
The year-round Wahkiakum County Ferry, designated Wahkiakum, runs from Westport, Oregon to the southern terminus of SR 409 at Puget Island.[7] The ferry connects SR 409 to a road that connects to U.S. Route 30, which runs 477.02 miles (767.69 km) across Oregon;[7][8] Wahkiakum County began running the ferry in 1962, on a route from Westport to Puget Island. The ferry travels more than eighteen trips per day, and runs from 5:00 am to 10:15 pm[7][9] and holds up to nine vehicles.[10] The ferry costs 50¢ for foot passengers, $1 for bicycles, $2 for motorcycles, and $3 for passenger cars and other vehicles under 20 feet (6.1 m).[7] Vehicles over 20 feet (6.1 m) cannot travel on the ferry; motorhomes, large trucks and trailers are allowed on the ferry for a fare determined by length.[7] Frequent Traveler Tickets can be purchased for $40 (22 trips) and $75 (44 trips) for vehicles under 20 feet (6.1 m).[7] The first ferry launched in June 1925, when Walter Coates bought two ferries and began to operate them on two different routes, including the current one and a route from Puget Island to Cathlamet.[11][12] The county later replaced the Puget Island – Cathlamet route with the Puget Island – Cathlamet Bridge in 1939.[11][13]
History
Bridge (1925–1939)
In June 1925, Walter Coates began a ferry service across the Cathlamet Channel, from Puget Island to Cathlamet. The original ferry was later replaced by the Cathlamet, which could load cars.[11] In 1932, Coates sold the ferry service, fearing that the newly completed Ocean Beach Highway, soon to be SR 4, would press drivers to the competing Astoria–Megler Ferry.[11] In 1939, the year the Julia Butler Hansen Bridge opened,[14] ferry service ceased on the Puget Island – Cathlamet run.[11]
The Julia Butler Hansen Bridge, which currently carries the route of SR 409, which will be designated in 1964,[15][16] from Puget Island to Cathlamet, opened in August 1939.[14][17] The bridge, initially named the Puget Island – Cathlamet Bridge,[14] was later renamed to honor Julia Butler Hansen,[14] who served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1939 until 1960,[18][19] and U.S. representative for the third congressional district from 1960 until 1974.[20]
Lacey V. Murrow, R. W. Finke and Clark H. Eldridge designed the bridge, which spanned 2,433 feet (742 m) and consisted of four steel spans[14] when first constructed.[17] Steel comprises the majority of the truss bridge's structure.[21] President Franklin D. Roosevelt commenced the five-day celebration of the bridge's opening with a ribbon cutting, remotely controlled from the White House via telegraph.[14]
Designation (1943–present)
After a reconstruction of the Primary and Secondary Highways in 1943, the road that later became SR 409 was established as Secondary State Highway 12F (SSH 12F).[22] SSH 12F became SR 409 in 1964 during the 1964 highway renumbering, in which the WSDOT replaced the previous system of Primary and Secondary Highways with a new system called State Routes, which is still in use today.[15][16]
Major intersections
The entire highway is in Wahkiakum County.
Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puget Island | 0.00 | 0.00 | Wahkiakum County Ferry – Westport, OR | Southern terminus | |
Cathlamet Channel | 2.99 | 4.81 | Julia Butler Hansen Bridge | ||
Cathlamet | 3.84 | 6.18 | SR 4 (Ocean Beach Highway) – Naselle, Longview, Kelso | Northern terminus | |
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
References
- 1 2 3 Washington State Department of Transportation. "State Highway Log, 2006" (pdf). Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Washington State Legislature. "RCW 47.17.605: State Route 409". Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- 1 2 Google (November 20, 2015). "State Route 409 Map" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ↑ The Road Atlas (Map). Rand McNally. 2008. p. 108. ISBN 0-528-93961-0.
- ↑ Washington State Department of Transportation (2007). "Washington Annual Average Daily Traffic Data" (PDF). Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Official State Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (2008-2009 ed.). 1:842,000. Official State Highway Maps. Cartography by U.S. Geological Survey. Olympia, Washington: Washington State Department of Transportation. 2008. § G2. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wahkiakum County Public Works (2005). "Ferry Wahkiakum – Ride the last Ferry on the Lower Columbia River". Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Oregon Department of Transportation. "Public Road Inventory". Retrieved November 30, 2008.
- ↑ Wahkiakum County Chamber. "Wahkiakum County Ferry Schedule". Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Wahkiakum County Chamber. "Wahkiakum County Chamber". Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kit Oldham (December 13, 2006). "Walter Coates began ferry service across the Columbia River via Puget Island in June 1925". HistoryLink. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ↑ Ruby, Robert H.; John A. Brown (1974). Ferryboats on the Columbia River, Including the Bridges and Dams. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co. pp. 18, 21–23.
- ↑ Martin, Irene (1997). Beach of Heaven: A History of Wahkiakum County. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press. pp. 99–104.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Priscilla Long (December 6, 2006). "Wahkiakum County's Julia Butler Hansen Bridge is completed in August 1939". HistoryLink. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- 1 2 C. G. Prahl, Washington State Highway Commission (December 1, 1965). "Identification of State Highways, Part 1" (PDF).
- 1 2 C. G. Prahl, Washington State Highway Commission (December 1, 1965). "Identification of State Highways, Part 2" (PDF).
- 1 2 Holstine, Craig; Richard Hobbs (2005). Spanning Washington: Historic Highway Bridges of the Evergreen State. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 0-87422-281-8. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ United States Congress. "HANSEN, Julia Butler, (1907 - 1988)". Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Wasniewski, Matthew (2006). Women in Congress, 1917-2006. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives, United States House Committee on House Administration, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. ISBN 0-16-076753-9. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Answers.com. "Biography: Julian Butler Hansen". Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Structurae. "Julia Butler Hansen Bridge". Retrieved November 9, 2008.
- ↑ Washington State Legislature (1943). "147". Session Laws of the State of Washington. Session Laws of the State of Washington (1943 ed.). Olympia, Washington: Washington State Legislature. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Washington State Route 409. |
- Highways of Washington State
- Wahkiakum County Ferry on Highways of Washington State
- Julia Butler Hansen Bridge on Highways of Washington State