Whitney (album)
Whitney | ||||
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Studio album by Whitney Houston | ||||
Released | June 2, 1987 | |||
Recorded | September 1986 – February 1987 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 53:09 | |||
Label | Arista | |||
Producer |
Narada Michael Walden, Michael Masser, Jellybean Benitez, Kashif | |||
Whitney Houston chronology | ||||
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Singles from Whitney | ||||
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Whitney is the second studio album by American R&B/pop singer Whitney Houston, released in the United States on June 2, 1987 by Arista Records as the follow-up to her best selling debut album, Whitney Houston. The album catapulted her to international fame.[2] Whitney was certified 9× platinum by the RIAA on November 29, 1995.[3]
The album met the expectations of many people and was sensationally popular after its release.[4] With this album, Houston set historic records on the charts. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart the issue of June 27, 1987, becoming the first album by a female artist, and only the fifth album by a solo artist to do so. The album remained at the top for eleven consecutive weeks, creating a record; the most cumulative weeks (25 weeks) at number one on the albums chart by a female artist during the 1980s.[5][6]
Its first four singles—"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "Didn't We Almost Have It All," "So Emotional" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go"—all peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, making her the first female artist to achieve that feat. Along with three straight number one singles from the debut album, they established an unprecedented seven consecutive number one hits by a performer, surpassing the Beatles and the Bee Gees.[7][8][9] As well as in United States, the album and the first single, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)," were hits worldwide, topping the charts in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and mainland Europe.
At the 30th Grammy Awards of 1988, the album received three nominations including Album of the Year, winning her second Grammy, "Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female" for "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)."[10] It has been announced that it will be re-released as a special anniversary edition by Legacy Recordings alongside The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album. The album has sold over 25 million copies worldwide.[11]
Production
The album had a more pop feel than the first album. Narada Michael Walden who produced the infectious "How Will I Know," on the first album produced seven of the Whitney album's eleven tracks, three of which became Number 1's on Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart in 1987 and 1988. Kashif, the producer of "You Give Good Love" contributed "Where You Are". Michael Masser who was responsible for several hits from Whitney's debut album, contributed number 1 hit single "Didn't We Almost Have It All" and "You're Still My Man." "You're Still My Man" was originally recorded for the first album but was left off because Clive Davis felt it would be too much pop. Finally, Jellybean Benitez contributed "Love Will Save the Day."
Commercial performance
With the highly anticipated release of her second album Whitney,[12] Houston became the first female artist to debut at number one in the history of Billboard 200 chart (formerly the "Top Pop Albums" chart).[5] It made her the fourth artist to achieve that feat overall, behind Elton John with Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy and Rock of the Westies, Stevie Wonder with Songs in the Key of Life and Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band with Live/1975–85.[13] On June 27, 1987 the album topped the chart and remained there for eleven consecutive weeks, the longest run among the releases that reached peak position of the year.[6] It also debuted at number fourteen on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (formerly the "Top Black Albums" chart) and peaked at the number two, staying on the chart for a total of seventy-five weeks.[14] The album was Houston's fastest-selling album in the United States at that time, with four million copies shipped within the first three months of its release.[15] It was certified 11× Platinum for shipping 11 million copies in the United States alone by the Recording Industry Association of America on November 29, 1995.[3] The album has sold over 9,253,000 copies in the US to date since May 14, 2012. The album re-entered the Billboard 200 on week February 12, 2012 the following day after Houston's death at number 87 the album remained in the chart for 11 more weeks making 86 weeks on the Billboard 200 to date. The album has sold nearly 289,000 copies more since its re entry in 2012. Whitney was a smash hit worldwide. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart on June 13, 1987 and remained there for six weeks.[16] There·through, Whitney became the first album to debut at number one in the U.S. and in the UK both. It was 1987's third best-selling album in the UK, behind Michael Jackson's Bad and U2's The Joshua Tree, and was ranked number six on list of "The Best-Selling Albums of the 1980s in UK". With 1.2 million copies sold there, it would become the biggest selling album by a female artist in the UK, a record that has since been broken. With her debut also selling over a million copies, this would make Houston the first female artist to have two albums sell over a million copies in the UK.[17] With current sales of over 2.2 million, the album was the first album by an African-American woman to sell over 2 million in the UK. In Canada, the album topped the albums chart for eleven weeks, being the third best-selling album in 1987, behind U2's The Joshua Tree and Bon Jovi's Slippery When Wet.[18][19] In addition, it peaked at number one in Germany for eleven weeks,[20] Italy for five weeks,[21] Norway for eleven weeks,[22] Netherlands for six weeks, Switzerland for eleven weeks,[23] Austria for two weeks,[24] Sweden for four weeks,[25] Australia for three weeks,[26] New Zealand for two weeks,[27] Spain, Finland, Taiwan, and so on. As a result of massive popularity across Europe, the album topped the European Hot 100 Albums chart for eight weeks in 1987. In Japan, with sales of 384,000 copies combined of LP, CD and Compact Cassette, the album became the third best-selling international album of 1987, behind Top Gun Soundtrack Album and Michael Jackson's Bad.[28] In 1988, Whitney was certified 6× Platinum[A]by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and 7× Platinum for shipments of 700,000 copies of the album by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA), respectively.[29][30] It was also certified Platinum in Germany, Netherlands and Finland, respectively,[31][32][33] 2× Platinum in Switzerland, Austria and Sweden, respectively.[34][35][36] In November 2006, Whitney was ranked number forty-seven for sales of 2.2 million, making it her biggest-selling album in the UK, on list of "100 Best Selling Albums of All Time in the UK" announced by The Official UK Charts Company.[37] The album has sold over 25 million copies worldwide.[38]
Note:
- A^ It should be certified 7× Platinum. According to The Official UK Charts Company, Whitney sold 2,237,603 copies in United Kingdom, until 2006.
Singles
Whitney produced a then-record-equalling four number one singles from one album, making it the first album by a female artist, and overall only the second album by a solo artist, behind Michael Jackson's Bad, yielded five number ones. The album is one of only seven albums in music history to generate at least four number one Hot 100 hits from the same album. This feat, with the three number ones from her debut album, also gave Houston seven consecutive number one songs; a record for the most consecutive number ones by any musical act. The most consecutive #1's title was previously held by both The Beatles and the Bee Gees with six each.[7]
The first single released from the album, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)," made its debut at number 38, her highest debut at the time, on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, the issue dated May 16, 1987, and reached the top position in six weeks later, becoming her fourth number one hit.[39] It also topped the Hot Adult Contemporary chart for three weeks.[40] The single was a massive success globally, becoming one of her signature songs. In the United Kingdom, it entered the UK Singles Chart at number 10 on May 23, 1987 and reached the number one in two weeks later, staying there for two weeks.[41][42] According to the Official Charts Company, it sold 760,000 copies and became her best-selling single in the country at the point. The single also peaked at number one of the singles charts in Australia for five weeks,[26] Belgium for three weeks,[43] Canada for a week,[44] Germany for five weeks,[45] Italy for one week,[46] the Netherlands for four weeks,[47] New Zealand for four weeks,[48] Norway for seven weeks,[49] Sweden for six weeks,[50] and Switzerland for six weeks.[51] Thanks to its strong sales and airplay across Europe, it went to top position of European Hot 100 Singles chart and remained at the summit for eight weeks. The single was certified Gold^ by the RIAA on July 28, 1987, for sales of one million more in the United States[52]―the requirement for a Gold single prior to 1989, and re-certified Platinum for the same sales on February 13, 1989.[52] In addition, it was certified Gold in UK, Canada, and Sweden.[29][30][36] At the time, it was her biggest hit single, selling 4.2 million copies worldwide.[53]
The power ballad, "Didn't We Almost Have It All," was released as the album's second single in August 1987. It peaked at number one on the Hot 100 chart on September 26, 1987 and stayed on the top for two weeks.[54] It also topped the Hot Adult Contemporary chart for three weeks, becoming her fifth chart-topper.[55] The single peaked at number two in Canada.[56]
The album's third and fourth singles, "So Emotional" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go," both reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart in 1988, becoming her sixth and seventh number one hits, respectively. The former became her second number one hit on Billboard Hot Dance/Club Play chart and was certified Gold for shipments of 500,000 copies by the RIAA on December 6, 1995.[57] The latter peaked at number one Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary chart for three weeks.
The fifth and final single to be released off the album, "Love Will Save the Day," peaked at number nine on the Hot 100 Singles chart.[58] All five singles were top 5 Hot Black Singles hits, though none of them reached number one.[59][60][61][62][63] "I Know Him So Well" was released as a single in Australia, Germany, Netherlands, and Spain.
Note: ^ It was a certification according to old criteria. In 1989, the sales thresholds for singles were reduced to 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum, reflecting a decrease in sales of singles.[64]
Critical reception
Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
The Associated Press | (mixed)[65] |
Allmusic | [66] |
Robert Christgau | C+[67] |
Los Angeles Times | (mixed)[68] |
The New York Times | (negative)[1] |
Rolling Stone | (mixed)[69] |
The San Diego Union-Tribune | (favorable)[70] |
St. Petersburg Times | (favorable)[71] |
Q | [72] |
Upon the album's debut, the critical receptions of Whitney were mixed. Most of critics admitted the commercial value of the album, but were critical of its standard pattern followed the predecessor's winning formula and the materials failed to reveal Houston's individuality. Jon Pareles of The New York Times criticized for something as formulaic on the album, stating that: "Whitney plays everything safe. It uses three of the debut album's producers. [...] There are bouncy, tinkly songs aimed at teen-agers, [...] and slow tunes aimed at sentimental adults, as before. Even the album title fits in with an Arista Records custom of separating female singers—Dionne, Aretha, Carly—from their last names." He was not positive of her vocals on it, commenting "What's more unsettling is that in the two years since Whitney Houston was released, the singer hasn't gotten much more expressive. For too many songs, she takes the patched-together style of the debut album further [...] as if she were singing in a second language." He added that "For all the passionate avowals of the lyrics, Ms. Houston and her producers keep emotion at bay."[1]
Vince Aletti from Rolling Stone also gave an unfavorable review, stating "the formula is more rigorously locked in than before, and the range so tightly circumscribed that Houston's potential seems to have shrunk rather than expanded" and the record is "smug, repressive and ridiculously safe." Also, he made some sarcastic comments about the first single, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", calling it "How Will I Know II", spoken at Hollywood's blockbuster sequels.[69] Robert Hilburn, in his review for Los Angeles Times, regarded the album as "another commercial blockbuster", writing that the record is "a series of highly accessible selections that will work on a variety of radio formats." However, he expressed his considerable disappointment that Whitney did precious little to define the singer's vision, adding that she had a sensational voice but didn't assert much vocal character on it.[68] Dolores Barclay of The Associated Press complimented Houston on her vocal ability: "Whitney Houston has a fine instrument and uses it well. Her voice takes us to places we know and to places we might want to forget and to places we dream about." But she, like other critics, was critical of the song material on the record, commenting "There is no depth, and not much excitement. Nor does this talented song stylist and Grammy winner take risks and try something just a little daring."[65] St. Petersburg Times showed a favorable attitude toward her new album at large, stating "[Whitney] is, first and foremost, a product. It has been carefully designed, manufactured and packaged. As such, it's easy to be cynical about. But as products go, this is a pretty good one." They also praised her vocals as follows: "Houston's voice sounds good, real good. [...] She's firmer, more confident."[71]
Promotions and appearances
Date | Title | Details |
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May 21, 1987 (Air Date) |
Top of the Pops (UK's Music Chart TV programme) |
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August 2, 1987 | The Special Olympics Summer Games Opening Ceremonies |
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September 11, 1987 | The 4th MTV Video Music Awards |
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January 25, 1988 | The 15th American Music Awards |
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March 2, 1988 | The 30th Grammy Awards |
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Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | George Merrill, Shannon Rubicam | Narada Michael Walden | 4:52 |
2. | "Just the Lonely Talking Again" | Sam Dees | Narada Michael Walden | 5:34 |
3. | "Love Will Save the Day" | Toni C. | Jellybean | 5:25 |
4. | "Didn't We Almost Have It All" | Michael Masser, Will Jennings | Michael Masser | 5:07 |
5. | "So Emotional" | Billy Steinberg, Tom Kelly | Narada Michael Walden | 4:37–4:53 |
6. | "Where You Are" | LeMel Humes, James Calabrese, Dyan Humes | Kashif | 4:11 |
7. | "Love Is a Contact Sport" | Preston Glass | Narada Michael Walden | 4:19 |
8. | "You're Still My Man" | Michael Masser, Gerry Goffin | Michael Masser | 4:18–4:30 |
9. | "For the Love of You" | O'Kelly Isley, Ronald Isley, Marvin Isley, Chris Jasper | Narada Michael Walden | 5:33 |
10. | "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | Frank Wildhorn, Chuck Jackson | Narada Michael Walden | 4:31–4:38 |
11. | "I Know Him So Well" (duet with Cissy Houston) | Tim Rice, Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus | Narada Michael Walden | 3:55–4:30 |
Personnel
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"1
"Just the Lonely Talking Again"1
"Love Will Save the Day"2
"Didn't We Almost Have It All"3
"So Emotional"1
"Where You Are"4
|
"Love Is a Contact Sport"1
"You're Still My Man"3
"For the Love of You"1
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go"1
"I Know Him So Well"1
|
1 Narada Michael Walden - producer, arranger
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2 Jellybean Benitez - producer
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3 Michael Masser - producer
Design
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4 Kashif - producer
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Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
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Certifications
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See also
- List of best-selling albums
- List of Top 25 albums for 1987 in Australia
- List of number-one albums of 1987 (Finland) (in Finnish)
Accolades
American Black Achievement Awards
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Whitney Houston (herself) | The Music Award (shared with Luther Vandross)[94] | Won |
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | The Music Award[95] | Nominated |
American Music Awards
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist[96] | Won |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Favorite Pop/Rock Single[96] | Won | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[97] | Nominated | |
1989 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist[98] | Won |
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[98] | Won | ||
Billboard Music Awards
The Billboard Music Awards, based on Billboard magazine's year-end charts, was not held before 1990. Nominated categories were those of which were ranked in Top 5 on the year-end charts. This is based on general numbers of nomination at the Billboard Music Awards.
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Pop Artist of the Year[99] | Nominated |
Top Pop Albums Artist[100] | Nominated | ||
Top Pop Singles Artist[100] | Nominated | ||
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Top Pop Single[101] | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Pop Album Artist – Female[102] | Won | |
Top Pop Singles Artist – Female[102] | Nominated | ||
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Top Hot Crossover Single[103] | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Hot Crossover Artist[103] | Nominated | |
Top Adult Contemporary Artist[104] | Nominated | ||
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Black Artist of the Year | Nominated |
Top Pop Singles Artist | Nominated | ||
Top Pop Album Artist – Female | Nominated | ||
Top Pop Singles Artist – Female | Won | ||
Whitney | Top Black Album | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Black Album Artist | Nominated | |
"So Emotional" (Remix) | Top Dance Club Play Single | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Dance Club Play Artist | Nominated | |
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | Top Adult Contemporary Single | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Adult Contemporary Artist | Nominated | |
Top Hot Crossover Artist | Nominated | ||
BRAVO Magazine's Bravo Otto Awards
BRAVO is the largest teen magazine within the German-language sphere. Since 1957, the magazine has distributed its "Bravo Otto" awards based on the readers' vote in different categories each year.
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Female Singer – Silver Otto Award[105][106] | Won |
BRIT Awards (formerly "BPI Awards")
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Best International Solo Artist[107] | Nominated |
1989 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Best International Female Artist[108] | Nominated |
The Garden State Music Awards
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Best Female Vocalist, Rock/Pop[109] | Won |
Whitney | Best Album, Rock/Pop[109] | Won | |
"So Emotional" | Best Single, Rock/Pop[109] | Won | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Best Female Vocalist, R&B/Dance[109] | Won | |
Whitney | Best Album, R&B/Dance[109] | Won | |
"So Emotional" | Best Single, R&B/Dance[109] | Won | |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Best Music Video[109] | Won | |
Grammy Awards
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney | Album of the Year[110] | Nominated |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[10] | Won | |
"For the Love of You" | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female[111] | Nominated | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | Song of the Year (the songwriters: Michael Masser, Will Jennings)[112] | Nominated | |
NAACP Image Awards
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Whitney | Outstanding Female Recording Artist[113] | Nominated |
People's Choice Awards
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Female Musical Performer[114] | Won |
1989 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Female Musical Performer[115] | Won |
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Awards
Year | Date | Title | Format(s) | Award Description(s) | Result(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | July 28 | Whitney | Album | Gold[116] | Won |
Whitney | Album | Platinum[116] | Won | ||
Whitney | Album | 2× Multi-Platinum[116] | Won | ||
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Single | Gold[116] | Won | ||
August 4 | Whitney | Album | 3× Multi-Platinum[116] | Won | |
September 30 | Whitney | Album | 4× Multi-Platinum[116] | Won | |
November 20 | Whitney | Album | 5× Multi-Platinum[116] | Won | |
1988 | April 18 | Whitney | Album | 6× Multi-Platinum[116] | Won |
1989 | February 13 | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Single | Platinum[116] | Won |
1993 | June 23 | Whitney | Album | 7× Multi-Platinum[117] | Won |
1994 | November 29 | Whitney | Album | 8× Multi-Platinum[117] | Won |
1995 | November 29 | Whitney | Album | 9× Multi-Platinum[118] | Won |
December 6 | "So Emotional" | Single | Gold[118] | Won | |
Soul Train Music Awards
Year | Nominee/work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney | Album of the Year, Female[119] | Won |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Best Music Video[120] | Nominated | |
1989 | "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | Best R&B/Urban Contemporary Single, Female | Nominated |
Billboard Magazine Year-End Charts
Categories which Houston was ranked No. 1, were excluded. See above awards list if you want to know her #1-ranked-categories.
Year | Category | Work | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Top Pop Artists of the Year[99] | total five charted albums & singles | #3 |
Top Black Artists of the Year[99] | total five charted albums & singles | #9 | |
Top Pop Albums[121] | Whitney | #23 | |
Top Pop Albums Artists[100] | two charted albums | #3 | |
Top Pop Singles[101] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | #4 | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | #22 | ||
Top Pop Singles Artists – Female[102] | three charted singels | #2 | |
Top Black Albums[122] | Whitney | #20 | |
Top Black Album Artists[122] | two charted albums | #10 | |
Top Black Singles[123] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) | #24 | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | #38 | ||
Top Black Singles Artists[123] | three charted singles | #14 | |
Top Dance Sales 12-inch Singles[124] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) (Remix) | #24 | |
Top Dance Club Play Singles[124] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) (Remix) | #14 | |
Top Adult Contemporary Singles[125] | "Didn't We Almost Have It All" | #7 | |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | #9 | ||
Top Adult Contemporary Artists[104] | three charted singles | #4 | |
Top Hot Crossover Singles[103] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | #4 | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | #16 | ||
Top Hot Crossover Artists[103] | three charted singles | #3 | |
Top Pop Compact Disks[103] | Whitney | #7 | |
1988 | Top Pop Artists of the Year | total six charted albums & singles | #7 |
Top Black Artists of the Year | total six charted albums & singles | #5 | |
Top Pop Albums | Whitney | #12 | |
Top Pop Album Artists | two charted albums | #11 | |
Top Pop Album Artists – Female | two charted albums | #3 | |
Top Pop Singles | "So Emotional" | #6 | |
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | #33 | ||
"One Moment in Time" | #89 | ||
Top Pop Singles Artists | four charted singles | #4 | |
Top Black Albums | Whitney | #5 | |
Top Black Album Artists | two charted albums | #5 | |
Top Black Singles | "So Emotional" | #46 | |
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | #47 | ||
"Love Will Save the Day" | #74 | ||
Top Dance Club Play Singles | "So Emotional" (Remix) | #4 | |
Top Dance Club Play Artists | two charted singles | #2 | |
Top Adult Contemporary Singles | "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | #2 | |
"One Moment in Time" | #50 | ||
Top Adult Contemporary Artists | four charted singles | #3 | |
Top Hot Crossover Artists | four charted singles | #3 |
References
- 1 2 3 Jon Pareles (June 7, 1987). "Whitney Houston: She's Singing by Formula". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ↑ Ron Wynn. "Whitney, Allmusic Review". Allmusic. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- 1 2 "RIAA Certification". RIAA. November 29, 1995. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Whitney Houston Hits Jackpot With New Album. Jet. August 27, 1987. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- 1 2 Jean Rosenbluth (December 26, 1987). 1987 The Year's Top Stories. Billboard. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- 1 2 Paul Grein (December 26, 1987). Chart Beat: Jackson Album No.2, But Single Soars; 'Boss' Logs 4th Straight Xmas In Top 10. Billboard. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- 1 2 Whitny Breaks Record for Consecutive No.1 Tunes. Jet. May 2, 1988. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ↑ Whitney Houston Talks About Her Long Awaited Album, 'I'm Your Baby Tonight'. Jet. November 5, 1990. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Stephen Holden (April 20, 1988). "The Pop Life". New York Times. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- 1 2 Blacks Turn Grammys Into a Show Biz Extravaganza. Jet. March 21, 1988. p. 52. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ "Whitney Houston: Biography". Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- ↑ African Americans in the Performing Arts. Pg 108
- ↑ Jan DeKnock (June 26, 1987). "Summer Heat Doesn't Sizzle Like Whitney Houston's Latest". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ↑ "The Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart listing for the week of July 11, 1987". Billboard. July 11, 1987. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Whitney, RIAA certification in 1987". Recording Industry Association of America. September 30, 1987. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- 1 2 "The Official UK Albums Chart, All the Number Ones of 1980s". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 2006-05-10. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ "The Best Selling Albums of the 80s in UK". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- 1 2 "Canadian RPM Albums Chart (Whitney)". RPM. September 5, 1987. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ↑ "1987 The Best Selling Albums in Canada". RPM. December 26, 1987. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- 1 2 "1987 German Albums Chart". Media Control. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- 1 2 "Whitney on Italian Albums Chart". musicaedischi.it. June 13, 1987. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- 1 2 "Norwegian Albums Chart". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- 1 2 "Swiss Albums Chart (Whitney)". hitparade.ch. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- 1 2 "Austrian Albums Chart (Whitney)". austriancharts.at. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- 1 2 "Swedish Albums Chart (Whitney)". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988.
- 1 2 "New Zealand's Albums Chart (Whitney)". charts.org.nz. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- 1 2 "日本で売れた洋楽アルバムトップ10 (Top-ten international albums on the Japanese Oricon Year-End Charts 1987". Retrieved June 4, 2008.
- 1 2 3 "British certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 9, 2012. Enter Whitney in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Click Search
- 1 2 3 "Canadian certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Music Canada. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- 1 2 "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Whitney')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- 1 2 "NVPI Certification Searchable Database". NVPI. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- 1 2 "IFPI Finland Certification Searchable Database". IFPI. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- 1 2 3 "IFPI Austria Certification Searchable Database". IFPI. October 1, 1990. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- 1 2 "IFPI Switzerland Certification (1998)". IFPI. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- 1 2 3 "IFPI Sweden, Guld & Platina År 1987–1998" (PDF). ifpi.se. January 20, 1988. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ↑ Mark Boudreau (November 17, 2006). "100 Best Selling Albums of All Time in the UK". rockandrollreport.com. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- ↑ "Whitney Houston: Biography". Sony Music Entertainment. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- ↑ Arista Records, A Quarter Century Of Achievements. Billboard. May 13, 2000. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot Adult Contemporary chart listing for the week ending July 18, 1987". Billboard. July 18, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ↑ "UK Singles Chart listing for the week ending May 23, 1987". The Official Charts Company. May 23, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ↑ "UK Singles Chart listing for the week ending June 6, 1987". The Official Charts Company. June 6, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Belgian VRT Top 30 chart". VRT Top 30. July 4, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Canadian Singles Chart". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. July 4, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the German Singles Chart". Media Control. July 20, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ↑ "The Italian Singles Chart No. 1 Singles in 1980s". it-charts.150m.com. June 13, 1987. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Dutch Singles Chart". dutcharts.nl. June 20, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the New Zealand's Singles Chart". charts.org.nz. June 28, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Norwegian Singles Chart". norwegiancharts.com. 22nd week, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2010. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Swedish Singles Chart". swedishcharts.com. June 3, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Swiss Singles Chart". hitparade.ch. June 14, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- 1 2 "RIAA Certification for "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". RIAA. July 28, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "The Number Ones of 1987 in Australia". take40.com. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot 100 Singles chart listing for the week ending October 3, 1987". Billboard. October 3, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot Adult Contemporary chart listing for the week ending October 3, 1987". Billboard. October 3, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ ""Didn't We Almost Have It All" on the Canadian RPM Singles Chart". RPM. October 17, 1987. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ↑ "RIAA certification for "So Emotional" single". RIAA. December 6, 1995. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot 100 Singles chart listing for the week ending August 27, 1987". Billboard. August 27, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending July 11, 1987". Billboard. July 11, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending October 10, 1987". Billboard. October 10, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending January 9, 1988". Billboard. January 9, 1988. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending May 7, 1988". Billboard. May 7, 1988. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending September 3, 1988". Billboard. September 3, 1988. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Rock Music, etc., Terms". Georgetown, Kentucky: Georgetown College. October 26, 1999. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- 1 2 Dolores Barclay (July 8, 1987). "In the Groove: Record Reviews Whitney". Associated Press. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ↑ Ron Wynn. "Whitney, Allmusic Review". Allmusic. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ↑ Robert Christgau. "Whitney, Robert Christgau Review". Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- 1 2 Robert Hilburn (June 1, 1987). "Album Review, Houston: Commercial Sparkle, Artistic Fizz". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- 1 2 Vince Aletti (August 13, 1987). "Whitney". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ↑ Divina Infusino (June 2, 1987). "Houston's new LP almost has it all". the San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- 1 2 Eric Snider and Annelise Wamsley (June 14, 1987). "Whitney pulls out another bag of hits". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ↑ "Whitney, Q Magazine Review". Q. December 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Special Olympics Milestones". specialolympicsma.org. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ↑ "Full cast and crew for The 15th Annual American Music Awards (1988)". IMDB. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Finland: Otava. p. 160. ISBN 951-1-21053-X.
- ↑ "French Albums Chart (Whitney Houston)". chartsinfrance.net. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
- 1 2 Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. p. 698. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ↑ "Billboard 200 (Whitney)". Billboard. June 27, 1987. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Whitney)". Billboard. July 11, 1987. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ↑ List of Top 25 albums for 1987 in Australia
- ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1987". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- ↑ "Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 1987" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- ↑ 1987年アルバム年間ヒットチャート "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1987" Check
|url=
value (help) (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved August 2, 2011. - ↑ "Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- 1 2 1980s Albums Chart Archive "Top Albums of 1987" Check
|url=
value (help). everyhit.com. The Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 29, 2011. - 1 2 3 4 "Billboard.BIZ". billboard.biz. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1988". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Besstenlisten – 80er Album". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
- ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ↑ "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Albums) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste) – Search for "Whitney Houston"". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ↑ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1988". IFPI Hong Kong. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ↑ Nick Robertshaw (August 9, 1986). Houston Attains Global Stardom. Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ↑ "RIAA Certification Searchable Database". RIAA. November 29, 1995. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ↑ Jackee And Mario Van Peebles: Hosts Of American Black Achievement Awards TV Show. Jet. January 11, 1988. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ↑ Complete List of ABAA Recipients and Honorees – 1988. Ebony. January 1989. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- 1 2 "Anita Baker, Whitney Houston Top Black Winners at Recent American Music Awards Show". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 73 (20): 60. February 15, 1988. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ "the 15th American Music Awards Winners & Nominees". rockonthenet.com. January 25, 1988. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- 1 2 "Houston, D.J. Jazzy Jeff & Fresh Prince, Jackson Top American Music Awards". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 75 (20): 55. February 20, 1989. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Artist of the Year & Top Black Artist of the Year. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Album Artist & Top Pop Singles Artist. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- 1 2 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Single. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Album Artist – Female & Top Pop Singles Artist – Female. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Hot Crossover Single & Top Hot Crossover Artist. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- 1 2 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Adult Contemporary Artist. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ↑ "BRAVO Otto 1988". BRAVO. January 1989. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Die Sieger Der Bravo-Otto-Wahl: Eure Lieblings-Pop-Sänger 1988". BRAVO (in German). January 1989. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ↑ "The BRITs 1988". British Phonographic Industry. February 8, 1988. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ↑ "The BRITs 1989". British Phonographic Industry. February 13, 1989. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jack Patton (November 20, 1988). "Houston Takes Top Garden State Awards". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ↑ "Grammy Awards: Album Of The Year". rockonthenet.com. March 2, 1988. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Grammy Awards: Best R&B Vocal Performance – Female". rockonthenet.com. March 2, 1988. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Grammy Awards: Song Of The Year (Songwriter's Award)". rockonthenet.com. March 2, 1988. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Awards Contenders Are Listed by NAACP". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 31, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ↑ "People's Choice Awards, Past Winners 1988". Peopleschoice.com. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ↑ "People's Choice Awards, Past Winners 1989". Peopleschoice.com. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Whitney Houston RIAA certification awards – 1980s". The Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- 1 2 "Whitney Houston RIAA certification awards – 1990s (Part 2)". The Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- 1 2 "Whitney Houston RIAA certification awards – 1990s (Part 3)". The Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- ↑ Terry Barnes (May 13, 2000). Graduating With Honors Arista's Awards 1975–2000 (p100). Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ "'Soul Train Music Awards' to Honor Gladys Knight and the Pips with trophy". The Washington Afro American. March 29, 1988. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ↑ Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Albums. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- 1 2 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Black Albums. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- 1 2 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Black Singles. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- 1 2 Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Dance Sales 12-inch Singles. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ↑ Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Adult Contemporary Singles. Billboard. December 26, 1987. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
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