Whizzer (Robert Frank)

Whizzer

The Whizzer (Robert Frank), from USA Comics #1 (Aug. 1941). Art by Al Avison & Al Gabriele.
Publication information
Publisher Timely Comics, Marvel Comics
First appearance USA Comics #1 (Aug. 1941)
Created by Al Avison (penciller; writer unknown)
In-story information
Alter ego Robert L. Frank
Team affiliations Liberty Legion
Invaders
All-Winners Squad
Avengers
Abilities Self-taught hand to hand combatant
Superhuman speed and reflexes

The Whizzer is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared during the period during the 1930s and 1940s that fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books.

Publication history

The first Whizzer (Robert Frank) debuted in USA Comics #1 (Aug. 1941), published by Timely Comics. The character was created by penciller Al Avison and an unnamed writer.[1] One source credits Stan Lee as that writer,[2] but there are no other sources to support the credit. Timely published solo adventures of the Whizzer throughout the first half of the 1940s, then, in 1946, made the character part of the superhero team the All-Winners Squad in the final two issues of All Winners Comics. These were the character's last appearances during the 1940s.

Writer Roy Thomas reintroduced the Golden Age Whizzer in Giant-Size Avengers #1 (Aug. 1974). Two years later, in The Avengers Annual #6 (Nov. 1976), writer Gerry Conway reinterpreted the character's origin and history so that the "transfusion of mongoose blood" was not the source of the power, but the factor that "triggered a latent mutant ability". Thomas, in the World War II flashback series The Invaders #5-6 (March–May 1976), expanded on the character's wartime career as a sometime-member of the retroactively created superhero team the Invaders. Thomas later additionally made the Whizzer a full-time member of the home-front heroes the Liberty Legion, in Marvel Premiere #29-30 (April–June 1976). Neither team had existed in Timely Comics.

Fictional character biography

Robert L. Frank was born in St. Louis, Missouri. The origin of the Golden Age character begins while Robert Frank is on a trip to Africa with his father, Dr. Emil Frank, where Robert is bitten by a cobra. Dr. Frank saves Robert by a transfusion of mongoose blood, and soon discovers that his son has developed super-speed. Frank then decides to fight crime and eventually accepts the offer of Invaders member Bucky, who forms the superhero team the Liberty Legion to rescue the other Invaders, who have been brainwashed by the villain the Red Skull.[3] When the Liberty Legion and Invaders eventually disband after World War II, the Whizzer joins the newly formed All-Winners Squad.[4] The Whizzer afterward spent some years battling alcoholism and depression, and was, for some time, homeless in the Bowery section of Manhattan.[5] He also works as a nuclear laboratory technician.

In the modern age, the Whizzer reappears as an aging hero who had married fellow superhero Miss America. The Whizzer encounters and briefly serves with the Avengers, who aid him in controlling his son Nuklo. He is reunited with Nuklo, but suffers a heart attack. At the end of this adventure, the Whizzer erroneously believes himself to be the father of the mutant twins Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch.[6]

The Whizzer was later duped by the Living Laser into battling the Avengers,[7] and suffers a second heart attack.[8] He then battled the Atlanteans and Namor alongside the Avengers.[9] After a humbling defeat at the hands of the supervillain Count Nefaria[10] the Whizzer retires.[11]

He later returns to fight a final battle against an old war-time foe called Isbisa. The Whizzer dies after suffering a fatal heart attack while fighting Isbisa, but his sacrifice enables his son Nuklo to be cured of his excessive radiation level and begin a normal life. The Whizzer died believing Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch were his children.[12]

Arnim Zola later created a proto-husk of Whizzer from his DNA. The Whizzer clone has no lines and is killed by Deadpool who mocks him as "a legend to make mercs laugh at night".[13]

Powers and abilities

Due to a reaction between his latent genetic mutation and an injection of mongoose blood, Robert Frank has the ability to move at superhuman speed and has superhuman reflexes. He can create cyclones by running in circles, and can run up walls and across water. In his prime, he could attain speeds faster than he could in middle age, running at approximately 100 mph.

The Whizzer has learned a unique, self-taught fighting style that exploits the ability to move at superhuman speeds.

Other versions

Amalgam

In the DC Comics/Marvel Comics jointly published Amalgam Comics miniseries, the Whiz is an amalgamation of the Robert Frank Whizzer and the Golden Age Flash, and is a member of the All Star Winners Squad.[14] His sole appearance was in Super Soldier: Man of War #1 (June 1997).

Marvel Zombies

In other media

Television

Whizzer (on the far right) along with the other five "Forgotten Warriors" as seen in Spider-Man.

References

  1. ↑ "The Whizzer". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on November 25, 2009. Source lists "Al Avison and Al Gabrielle" as that character's creator. However, USA Comics #1 (Aug. 1941) at the Grand Comics Database lists Avison as penciler for the character's debut, and Gabriele solely as inker, not generally considered a co-creator position.
  2. ↑ "Stan Lee". Lambiek Comiclopedia. 2006-10-29. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
  3. ↑ Marvel Premiere #29-30 (Apr.–June 1976).
  4. ↑ All Winners Comics 19 (Fall 1946) & #21 (Winter 1946-47), Timely Comics
  5. ↑ Sanderson, Peter (2007). The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City. New York City: Pocket Books. p. 18. ISBN 1-4165-3141-6.
  6. ↑ Giant-Size Avengers #1 (Aug. 1974).
  7. ↑ Avengers #152 (Oct. 1976)
  8. ↑ Avengers #153 (Nov. 1976).
  9. ↑ Avengers #155-156 (Jan.–Feb. 1977).
  10. ↑ The Avengers 165 (Nov. 1977)
  11. ↑ The Avengers 173 (July 1978)
  12. ↑ The Vision and the Scarlet Witch 2 (Dec. 1982)
  13. ↑ Deadpool #0 (1998).
  14. ↑ Super Soldier: Man of War #1 (June 1997)
  15. ↑ Marvel Zombies 3 #3 (Feb 2009)
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