Wilhelm Peters

This article is about the German explorer. For the Norwegian painter, see Wilhelm Peters (painter).
Wilhelm Peters
Born April 22, 1815
Koldenbüttel
Died April 20, 1883 (age 67)
Nationality German
Known for Explorer, zoologist

Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (or Hartwig) Peters (April 22, 1815 in Koldenbüttel – April 20, 1883) was a German naturalist and explorer.

He was assistant to the anatomist Johannes Peter Müller and later became curator of the Berlin Zoological Museum. Encouraged by Müller and the explorer Alexander von Humboldt, Peters travelled to Mozambique via Angola in September 1842, exploring the coastal region and the Zambesi River. He returned to Berlin with an enormous collection of natural history specimens, which he then described in Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique... in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt (1852–82). The work was comprehensive in its coverage, dealing with mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, river fish, insects and botany. He replaced Martin Lichtenstein as curator of the museum in 1858, and in the same year he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In a few years time he greatly increased the Berlin Museum's herpetological collection to a size comparable to those of Paris and London. Herpetology was Peters' main interest and he described 122 new genera and 649 species from around the world.[1][2]

Eponyms

Wilhelm Peters is commemorated in the scientific names of several species of reptiles, including Amphiesma petersii, Anolis petersii, Geophis petersii, Leposternon petersi, Morenia petersi, Riama petrorum, and Tracheloptychus petersi.[3]

Author abbreviation

Sometimes W. Peters is used to prevent confusion with herpetologists Günther Peters and James A. Peters.

Works

References

  1. ↑ Adler, Kraig. 1989. Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 202 pp.
  2. ↑ http://www.georgeglazer.com/prints/nathist/monkeys/petersmonk.html
  3. ↑ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Peters, W.K.H.", pp. 204-205).
  4. ↑ "The Code Online". International Council of Zoological Nomenclature.
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