William (horse)

William
Sire	Governor
Grandsire	Trumpator
Dam	Elizabeth
Damsire	Spadille
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1811
Country	United Kingdom
Colour	Bay
Breeder	Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton
Owner	Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton
Trainer	William Theakston
Record	8: 4-2-1
Major wins
St Leger Stakes (1814) Gascoigne Stakes (1814)

William (foaled 1811) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1814. In a racing career which lasted from May 1813 until May 1815 he contested eight races and won four times. After winning his last two starts as a two-year-old, he fell on his first appearance of 1814 and was beaten in his next race before winning the St Leger at odds of 7/1. He was beaten in his only race as a four-year-old and was sold and gelded before returning for two unsuccessful efforts in 1817.

Background

William was a bay horse bred by his owner Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton and was the last of the Duke's seven St Leger winners. William was the only classic winner sired by Governor, a horse who stood as a stallion at Leigh, near Cricklade in Wiltshire at a fee of five guineas.^[1] William's dam, one of many Thoroughbred mares named Elizabeth,^[2] was a grand-daughter of Pastorella, a half sister to the 1780 Epsom Derby winner Diomed.^[3]

Racing career

1813: two-year-old season

The Duke of Hamilton, who bred and owned William

The future classic winner's racing career began at York Racecourse on 26 May 1813. He started at oddd of 4/1 for a sweepstakes in which he finished second to Richard Watt's filly Alfana.^[4] Three months later, William and Alfana met again in a sweepstakes over the same course and distance, and the colt recorded his first success by beating the filly and two others "very easy".^[5]^[6] At the Doncaster St Leger meeting in September started favourite for a sweepstakes over the T.Y.C (two-year-old course) and won from five opponents.^[7]

1814: three-year-old season

William's three-year-old debut was a dramatic and unfortunate one. He was entered in the Dee Stakes at Chester Racecourse on 4 May and as he entered the straight he appeared poised to win easily from his only opponent. At this point he was "thrown down" by a spectator who had walked onto the course. The spectator was killed and William's jockey, Ben Smith was seriously injured, forcing him to miss the rest of the season.^[8] The colt, however, appeared to be relatively unscathed as he ran again at York Racecourse less than two weeks later. He started 6/4 favourite for a one mile sweepstakes, but finished third of the five runners behind Belville and King David.^[9]

After a five month break, William was one of twelve colts and fillies to contest the thirty-ninth running of the St Leger at Doncaster Racecourse. Ridden by John Shepherd he was the 7/1 fourth choice in the betting. The favourite, at odds of 5/2, was an unnamed grey filly owned by Henry Peirse: this filly subsequently became an influential broodmare and was the older sister of Ebor who won the St Leger in 1817.^[10] William won the classic from Lord Strathmore's Heart of Oak, the only other runner officially place by the judge.^[11] Two days after his classic victory, William walked over in the Gascoigne Stakes over the same course and distance, after the other runners, including Heart of Oak, were withdrawn by their owners.^[12]

1815: four-year-old season

William remained in training as a four-year-old but made only one appearance. On 31 May he started at odds of 2/1 for the Constitution Stakes over one and a quarter miles at York and finished second to Lord Scarborough's six-year-old Catton.^[13]

1817: six-year-old season

William did not race in 1816, and by the time of his reappearance as a six-year-old in 1817 he had been gelded and had entered into the ownership of Mr Beardsworth. At Walsall on 24 September he finished last of the three runners in the first heat of a £50 race and was withdrawn from the deciding heat. Five days later he finished seventh in both heats of similar event at Burton-on-Trent.^[14]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Wiliam (GB), bay stallion, 1811^[15]
Sire Governor (GB) 1802	Trumpator 1782	Conductor	Matchem
		Conductor	Snap mare
		Brunette	Squirrel
		Brunette	Dove
	Highflyer mare 1793	Highflyer	Herod
		Highflyer	Rachel
		Ottheothea	Otho
		Ottheothea	Snap mare
Dam Elizabeth (GB) 1802	Spadille 1784	Highflyer	Herod
		Highflyer	Rachel
		Flora	Squirrel
		Flora	Angelica
	Dungannon mare 1795	Dungannon	Eclipse
		Dungannon	Aspasia
		Pastorella	Otho
		Pastorella	sister to Juno (Family 6-b)^[3]

William was inbred 3 x 3 to Highflyer, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the third generation of his pedigree. He was also inbred 4 x 4 to the stallions Otho and Squirrel.

References

↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1807). Racing calendar. 1806. H Reynell. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ "Mares named Elizabeth". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
1 2 "Thoroughbred Bloodlines - Horatia - Family 6-b". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1814). Racing calendar. 1813. C H Reynell. p. 35. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Sporting magazine (Apr. -Sept. 1813). Wheble. 2010-10-04. p. 72. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1814). Racing calendar. 1813. C H Reynell. p. 102. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1814). Racing calendar. 1813. C H Reynell. p. 136. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1815). Racing calendar. 1814. C H Reynell. p. 24. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1815). Racing calendar. 1814. C H Reynell. p. 36. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ "Constantia - Family 19-b". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1815). Racing calendar. 1814. C H Reynell. p. 139. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1815). Racing calendar. 1814. C H Reynell. p. 141. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1816). Racing calendar. 1815. C H Reynell. p. 40. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
↑ http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066590765;view=1up;seq=185;q1=William;start=31;size=10;page=search;num=133
↑ "William pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-03-13.

St Leger Stakes winners

1776 Allabaculia ♥ 1777 Bourbon 1778 Hollandoise ♥ 1779 Tommy 1780 Ruler 1781 Serina ♥ 1782 Imperatrix ♥ 1783 Phoenomenon 1784 Omphale ♥ 1785 Cowslip ♥ 1786 Paragon 1787 Spadille 1788 Young Flora 1789 Pewett ♥ 1790 Ambidexter 1791 Young Traveller 1792 Tartar 1793 Ninety-three 1794 Beningbrough 1795 Hambletonian 1796 Ambrosio 1797 Lounger 1798 Symmetry 1799 Cockfighter 1800 Champion 1801 Quiz 1802 Orville 1803 Remembrancer 1804 Sancho 1805 Staveley 1806 Fyldener 1807 Paulina ♥ 1808 Petronius 1809 Ashton 1810 Octavian 1811 Soothsayer 1812 Otterington 1813 Altisidora ♥ 1814 William 1815 Filho da Puta 1816 The Duchess ♥ 1817 Ebor 1818 Reveller 1819 Antonio 1820 St Patrick 1821 Jack Spigot 1822 Theodore 1823 Barefoot 1824 Jerry 1825 Memnon 1826 Tarrare 1827 Matilda ♥ 1828 The Colonel 1829 Rowton 1830 Birmingham 1831 Chorister 1832 Margrave 1833 Rockingham 1834 Touchstone 1835 Queen of Trumps ♥ 1836 Elis 1837 Mango 1838 Don John 1839 Charles the Twelfth 1840 Launcelot 1841 Satirist 1842 Blue Bonnet ♥ 1843 Nutwith 1844 Faugh-a-Ballagh 1845 The Baron 1846 Sir Tatton Sykes 1847 Van Tromp 1848 Surplice 1849 The Flying Dutchman 1850 Voltigeur 1851 Newminster 1852 Stockwell 1853 West Australian ₩ 1854 Knight of St George 1855 Saucebox 1856 Warlock 1857 Imperieuse ♥ 1858 Sunbeam ♥ 1859 Gamester 1860 St Albans 1861 Caller Ou ♥ 1862 The Marquis 1863 Lord Clifden 1864 Blair Athol 1865 Gladiateur ₩ 1866 Lord Lyon ₩ 1867 Achievement ♥ 1868 Formosa ♥ ₩ 1869 Pero Gomez 1870 Hawthornden 1871 Hannah ♥ ₩ 1872 Wenlock 1873 Marie Stuart ♥ 1874 Apology ♥ ₩ 1875 Craig Millar 1876 Petrarch 1877 Silvio 1878 Jannette ♥ 1879 Rayon d'Or 1880 Robert the Devil 1881 Iroquois 1882 Dutch Oven ♥ 1883 Ossian 1884 The Lambkin 1885 Melton 1886 Ormonde ₩ 1887 Kilwarlin 1888 Seabreeze ♥ 1889 Donovan 1890 Memoir ♥ 1891 Common ₩ 1892 La Fleche ♥ ₩ 1893 Isinglass ₩ 1894 Throstle ♥ 1895 Sir Visto 1896 Persimmon 1897 Galtee More ₩ 1898 Wildfowler 1899 Flying Fox ₩ 1900 Diamond Jubilee ₩ 1901 Doricles 1902 Sceptre ♥ ₩ 1903 Rock Sand ₩ 1904 Pretty Polly ♥ ₩ 1905 Challacombe 1906 Troutbeck 1907 Wool Winder 1908 Your Majesty 1909 Bayardo 1910 Swynford 1911 Prince Palatine 1912 Tracery 1913 Night Hawk 1914 Black Jester 1915 Pommern ₩ 1916 Hurry On 1917 Gay Crusader ₩ 1918 Gainsborough ₩ 1919 Keysoe ♥ 1920 Caligula 1921 Polemarch 1922 Royal Lancer 1923 Tranquil ♥ 1924 Salmon-Trout 1925 Solario 1926 Coronach 1927 Book Law ♥ 1928 Fairway 1929 Trigo 1930 Singapore 1931 Sandwich 1932 Firdaussi 1933 Hyperion 1934 Windsor Lad 1935 Bahram ₩ 1936 Boswell 1937 Chulmleigh 1938 Scottish Union 1940 Turkhan 1941 Sun Castle 1942 Sun Chariot ♥ ₩ 1943 Herringbone ♥ 1944 Tehran 1945 Chamossaire 1946 Airborne 1947 Sayajirao 1948 Black Tarquin 1949 Ridge Wood 1950 Scratch 1951 Talma 1952 Tulyar 1953 Premonition 1954 Never Say Die 1955 Meld ♥ ₩ 1956 Cambremer 1957 Ballymoss 1958 Alcide 1959 Cantelo ♥ 1960 St. Paddy 1961 Aurelius 1962 Hethersett 1963 Ragusa 1964 Indiana 1965 Provoke 1966 Sodium 1967 Ribocco 1968 Ribero 1969 Intermezzo 1970 Nijinsky ₩ 1971 Athens Wood 1972 Boucher 1973 Peleid 1974 Bustino 1975 Bruni 1976 Crow 1977 Dunfermline ♥ 1978 Julio Mariner 1979 Son of Love 1980 Light Cavalry 1981 Cut Above 1982 Touching Wood 1983 Sun Princess ♥ 1984 Commanche Run 1985 Oh So Sharp ♥ ₩ 1986 Moon Madness 1987 Reference Point 1988 Minster Son 1989 Michelozzo 1990 Snurge 1991 Toulon 1992 User Friendly ♥ 1993 Bob's Return 1994 Moonax 1995 Classic Cliche 1996 Shantou 1997 Silver Patriarch 1998 Nedawi 1999 Mutafaweq 2000 Millenary 2001 Milan 2002 Bollin Eric 2003 Brian Boru 2004 Rule of Law 2005 Scorpion 2006 Sixties Icon 2007 Lucarno 2008 Conduit 2009 Mastery 2010 Arctic Cosmos 2011 Masked Marvel 2012 Encke 2013 Leading Light 2014 Kingston Hill 2015 Simple Verse ♥ 2016 Harbour Law

Legend - ₩ = Triple Crown Winners, ♥ = Filly

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