William E. Verge

William Ernest Verge
Born (1901-01-31)31 January 1901
Everett, Massachusetts
Died 10 August 1973(1973-08-10) (aged 72)
Annapolis, Maryland
Place of burial United States Naval Academy Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service 1924–1946
Rank Rear Admiral
Commands held
Battles/wars
Awards

William Ernest Verge (January 31, 1901 – August 10, 1973) was an officer in the United States Navy. He commanded the Amphibious Flotilla 7 forces that invaded the Philippine islands during World War II, and later was one of the officers responsible for the mooring and arrangement of the target ships at Bikini Atoll.

Early life

William Ernest Verge, was born 31 January 1901 in Everett, Massachusetts, son of William Ainsley Verge and Mary Frances "Molly" Fenessy. He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy by John F. Fitzgerald, who served as Representative for the state of Massachusetts, on 11 June 1920, after he graduated from the Leonard Preparatory School in New York. While at the academy, Verge participated in boxing, football, baseball and handball. He was also a member of the academy glee club, and reached the rank of Company Commander. He graduated in 1924 as an Ensign.

Personal life

He married Martha Ann Bready in 1930 and had 3 children, Martha Ann Caroline (Oct 10 1934- ), William Granville Verge (May 21, 1937 -), and George Sinclair (Oct 17 1942 – April 13, 2007). He also had an adopted son John Robert (Oct 21 1928 – Sept 2 2007).

1924-1941

As an Ensign, Verge was assigned to his first ship, the USS Utah (BB-31),[1] as the Communications officer in June 1924 upon graduation, being selected as one of the Spanish interpreters for General Pershing on his South American Good Will Tour. Upon their return to New York, he was transferred to the USS Bainbridge (DD-246) as the Torpedo and Gunnery Officer,[1] and then to the USS Stewart (DD-224) as her Torpedo and Gunnery Officer for three months until his reassignment to the USS S-32 (SS-137) again serving as the ships Torpedo and Gunnery Officer but also taking on the role as the Communications Officer. While serving in the S-32 Ens Verge applied for a flight physical in order to become a Naval Aviator,[2] but failed his flight physical due to lack of 20/20 vision.[3] He remained on the S-32 until his promotion to Lieutenant Junior Grade in 1930.[4]

After his promotion to LTJG he was ordered to the USS O-9 (SS-70) as the Submarine's Executive Officer until her Decommissioning on 25 June 1931. After the decommissioning of the O-9, LTJG Verge was sent to the United States Naval Academy, where he was an instructor of English and History.[5] While there he received a Letter of Commendation from the Commandant of the Academy for the many hours he volunteered to the Academy's athletic department as a coach in football and boxing. After his tour of duty at the academy, he was assigned to the USS Saratoga (CV-3), as the carrier's boiler division officer, ship's secretary to the Captain and other duties. While serving on Saratoga he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 13 March 1934.[6] He received a Letter of Commendation later that year, from Commander Aircraft Battle Forces Atlantic Fleet, for navigating the Saratoga through the Straits of Florida at high speeds in heavy weather and darkened ship conditions during Fleet exercises.[7] He remained on Saratoga for another 2 years, until he was ordered to the Hydrographers Office in Baltimore, Maryland on 8 April 1936, as the Commanding Officer of that office.[8] He served as Commanding Officer there until 5 March 1938, when he was sent to the USS Mississippi (BB-41)[9] where he served as the ships 1st Lt. and damage control officer.

On 19 September 1939, Lt. Verge was ordered to the Puget Sound Navy Yard in Washington to help outfit and recommission the USS Patoka (AO-9),[10] and return her to the Norfolk Navy Yard in Norfolk, Virginia for further outfitting and return to service as AV-6.[11] After returning the Patoka to service Lt Verge was promoted to LCDR on 21 Aug 1940.[12]

On 10 September 1940 LCDR Verge was ordered to take command of the old "four stacker" destroyer USS Haraden (DD-183),[13] sail her to Nova Scotia, and transfer her to British service as part of the "lend/lease" program. This took approximately 4 months.[14] After the transfer of the Haraden, LCDR Verge was then ordered to take command of another old "four stacker" the USS Herbert (DD-160),[15][16] this ship however remained in U.S. service. LCDR Verge only held command of the HERBERT for 9 months in 1941 until he was ordered by ADM Chester Nimitz who was now the chief of bureau of Navigation, to assume the position of ships supervisor (shipsup) of the USS Arkansas (BB-33) dry-docking on 19 May 1941.[17] While SHIPSUP of Arkansas he was responsible for making sure the ship was ready to return to sea, no easy task due to her age. He was also responsible for restoring the watertight integrity of the ship and the rehabilitation of the ship's berthing areas. When Arkansas's refit was complete, Verge remained on board as the First LT and Damage Control Officer. While serving in that capacity he was in attendance at the signing of the Atlantic Charter in August 1941

World War II

When the refit of the Arkansas was completed in 1944, LCDR Verge was promoted to CDR and returned to the Amphibious Training Command in Little creek, Virginia,[18] where he was immediately ordered to outfit, commission and command LSM Flotilla 7[19] for duty in the South Pacific. While in command of Flotilla 7 (later to be known as "Verge's Fast Freighters"), Cdr Verge was under the command of Commander 7th Amphibious Forces involved in the following invasions[20]

Once the Philippine Islands were declared liberated, (now Captain) Verge and his flotilla were placed under the Command of Amphibious Group 9 from 4 July 1945 till the end of the war, with the task of regrouping elements of the Southwest Pacific Army Forces in the Philippines. With the surrender of the Japanese on 15 Sept 1945, Capt Verge and his flotilla moved from being a liberation force to being an occupational force. Finally on 8 January 1946, Capt Verge was ordered to take his flotilla back to the mainland United States and deactivate,[22] thus bringing his involvement in World War II to a close.

Post WWII 1945–1966

After the deactivation of LSM Flotilla 7, Capt Verge was once again assigned to the USS Arkansas (BB-33), this time as a part of Task group 1.2, the target vessel group of Operation Crossroads and was responsible for

After the "Baker test" on 25 July 1945[23] Captain Verge was ordered to the Bureau of Ships and given the responsibility of laying up all the excess ships used during the war, starting with the ships used at Bikini. He was one of the officers responsible for establishing the Reserve fleet and stationing unneeded ships in a manner that in a time of need they could be brought back in service, (many of the locations they chose to moor these ships are still in use for today's reserve fleet)

Rear Admiral Verge retired from naval service in Dec 1947 and became the Dean of Residence and Professor of Military Science and tactics at McDonogh School in Baltimore, Maryland.[24]

After leaving the McDonogh School in 1952 he went on to be the Vice President of The Industrial Corporation of Baltimore until 1955, When he left there to become the Assistant Superintendent and Administrator of the South Florida State Hospital in Hollywood, Florida until his retirement in 1966.

Upon his retirement for the state hospital in 1966, Verge returned to Annapolis, Maryland where he lived until he died in 1973. He was buried in the United States Naval Academy Cemetery[25] with full Military Honors.

Photos

Painting of Rear Adm William Ernest verge
Photo of William Verge
Bridge of the O-9
Verge aboard the S-32
Photo 2 of William Verge at the Naval Academy
Photo of William Verge at the Naval Academy
USS STEWERT in Shanghi China circa 1927
Builder's plate from the USS ARKANSAS
Adm verge and wife Martha

References

  1. 1 2 n.nav form 278 dated 1 Aug 41
  2. ↑ us navy order number 51643 dated 17 Oct 1928
  3. ↑ us naval orders 132-64-79 dated 4 Oct 1928
  4. ↑ change of duty orders dated 25 Jan 1930
  5. ↑ change of duty orders dated 24 March 1934
  6. ↑ naval orders 58832-53 dated 13 March 1934
  7. ↑ letter of commendation dated 29 Sept 1934
  8. ↑ naval orders dated 8 April 1936
  9. ↑ naval orders dated 5 March 1938
  10. ↑ naval orders dated 19 Sept 1939
  11. ↑ naval orders dated 20 Dec 1939
  12. ↑ letter of promotion dated 21 Aug 1940
  13. ↑ bunav dispatch 092348 dated 10 Sept 1940
  14. ↑ Naval op orders dated 23 Dec 1940.
  15. ↑ "Destroyer Photo Index DD-160 / APD-22 USS HERBERT". navsource.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  16. ↑ orders dated 24 Sept 1940
  17. ↑ change of duty orders dated 19 May 1941
  18. ↑ order number 15044 dated 28 July 1944
  19. ↑ order number 15148 dated 29 July 1944
  20. ↑ memo to com7thphib dated 24 May 1945
  21. 1 2 Morison, S.E. (2002). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Liberation of the Philippines - Luzon, Mindanao, The Visayas, 1944 - 1945. University of Illinois Press. pp. 1–310. ISBN 9780252070648. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  22. ↑ Deactivation order dated 8 Jan 1946
  23. ↑ Operation Crossroads
  24. ↑ "The Week" the newspaper printed by the students of McDonogh school vol-65 no-17 dated Feb 13 1948
  25. ↑ https://www.usna.edu/Cemetery/records/pdf/Section%203/0337-Verge-W.E.pdf#search=William%20Ernest%20Verge
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