William Francis Melchert-Dinkel

William Francis Melchert-Dinkel
Born (1962-07-20) July 20, 1962
Citizenship American
Occupation Former nurse; currently a truck driver[1]
Known for Charged with encouraging the suicides of a person in Britain in 2005, and another person in Canada in 2008, over the internet
Home town Faribault, Minnesota
Criminal charge Two counts of assisting suicide

William Francis Melchert-Dinkel (born July 20, 1962, from Faribault, Minnesota, United States) is a former LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) who was found guilty of encouraging people to commit suicide.[2][3][4][5][6] He allegedly told those contemplating suicide what methods worked best, that it was a decent choice to commit suicide, that they would be better off in heaven, and/or falsely entered into suicide pacts with them.[3][7] He is a married father of two.[8][9][10]

Melchert-Dinkel was originally convicted of two counts of assisting suicide, for encouraging the suicides of a person in Britain in 2005, and another person in Canada in 2008.[3] Those convictions were later overturned by the Minnesota Supreme Court when it found that part of the state law used to convict him was unconstitutional. On remand, Melchert-Dinkel was convicted on one count of assisting suicide, and one count of attempted assisting suicide.

Victims

He allegedly met his victims in internet suicide chat rooms, where he posed as a depressed woman in her 20s using aliases such as "Cami D" or "falcongirl". According to his affidavit, Melchert-Dinkel spoke to dozens of people over the course of four or five years, encouraging them to kill themselves (typically by hanging). He said he was successful in at least five instances.[5][3][11]

Nadia Kajouji; Canada

The Rideau River, opposite Carleton University.

He was convicted in relation to the suicide of 18-year-old Nadia Kajouji who became depressed after leaving home to begin university.[12] A student at Ottawa's Carleton University, she jumped from a bridge and was found drowned in Rideau River near the Ottawa school in April 2008.CTV[13][14][15][16][17][18] She had allegedly conversed online with someone posing as a young woman–now known to be Melchert-Dinkel–who allegedly suggested that she hang herself and gave her detailed instructions how to do it, and that she capture her final moments with a webcam so he and others could watch, as part of a joint suicide pact.[4][19][13][15][20] St. Paul, Minnesota police said they confirmed that she "had been conversing with Melchert-Dinkel online just prior to her disappearance", including on the day of her disappearance.[21][22][23]

Ottawa police decided not to charge Melchert-Dinkel under the Canadian assisted suicide law.[24]

Mark Drybrough; England

He was also convicted in relation to the suicide of Mark Drybrough, a 32-year-old IT technician who in the wake of suffering a nervous breakdown and being depressed hanged himself in his Coventry, England home in July 2005, after allegedly chatting for two months with someone allegedly using the aliases Falcongirl and Li Dao.[4][17][17][25][26] He is charged with counseling Drybrough how to kill himself.[17]

Investigations

In November 2006, Celia Blay, a retired British schoolteacher living in Maiden Bradley, Wiltshire, received word from a teenaged friend in South America that she had entered a suicide pact with a young nurse. Blay investigated Melchert-Dinkel's "Li Dao" identity and discovered that he had previously agreed to earlier suicide pacts. She convinced the girl to break the pact four hours before the planned suicide, saving her life. Throughout the following year, Blay posted warnings about "Li Dao" on other chat websites. She also discovered Melchert-Dinkel's "Falcongirl" and "Cami D" identities, and talked to users who entered other pacts in which he arranged to have attempted victims die in front of their webcams. After months of collecting evidence about the then-unidentified Melchert-Dinkel's activities, Blay approached the local police. They opted not to investigate.

In January 2008—around the time Melchert-Dinkel was corresponding with Kajouji—Blay and a friend, Kat Lowe, set up a sting to catch "Cami D" in the act of attempting a suicide pact. It was during this correspondence that Melchert-Dinkel described seeing a man from Birmingham, thought to be Drybrough, hang himself on his webcam. Lowe and Blay gained Melchert-Dinkel's trust and found information that traced him back to his IP address and residence in Saint Paul, Minnesota. In a stroke of luck, they also saw Melchert-Dinkel through a webcam feed, posing as "Cami D". Blay submitted an affidavit on the matter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, but received no response. However, the Saint Paul Police Department and the Minnesota Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force agreed to take the case.[27][28]

Charges

Rice County Courthouse

Melchert-Dinkel was convicted on March 15, 2011, in a criminal complaint filed in Rice County, Minnesota.[6] He was charged with advising, encouraging, or assisting Kajouji and Drybrough in taking their own lives using internet correspondence.[2][29][30] He was ordered to not use the Internet while the case was underway.[31]

While counseling to commit suicide is illegal, laws in North America and Britain had not previously been successfully used to prosecute anyone for promoting suicide over the internet.[4] He was found guilty of aiding a suicide under Minnesota law, which provides penalties for anyone who “intentionally advises, encourages, or assists another in taking the other’s own life", punishment can be up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to $30,000.[7][24][14][32] He was sentenced on May 4, 2011, to 360 days in jail.[33]

On July 27, 2012, the Minnesota Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction. The Minnesota Supreme Court subsequently agreed to review the case. On March 19, 2014, the supreme court reversed the conviction and remanded.[34] The high court held that the Minnesota statute under which Melchert-Dinkel had been convicted was unconstitutional in part. The court held that merely advising or encouraging suicide was speech protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, and that those prohibitions were unconstitutional. It went on to hold, however, that speech which actually assisted a suicide was not protected.

Since the trial court made factual findings only with respect to encouraging and advising, the supreme court reversed the conviction. It remanded, the case, however, for the lower court to determine whether Melchert-Dinkel had actually assisted the suicides within the meaning of the statute.

Retrial and second conviction

On October 15, 2014, Rice County District Judge Thomas Neuville sentenced William Melchert-Dinkel to 3 years in prison, but suspended that sentence if Melchert-Dinkel serves 360 days in jail and abides by the terms of his probation for 10 years after his release. A month prior to the sentencing, Judge Neuville found that Melchert-Dinkel "intentionally advised and encouraged" Drybrough and Kajouji to commit suicide, after the case had been remanded by the Minnesota Supreme Court.[35]

Melchert-Dinkel was convicted of assisting the suicide of Mark Drybough and attempting to assist the suicide of Nadia Kajouji, because she ultimately took her own life by jumping off a bridge into a frozen river, rather than by hanging, as Melchert-Dinkel had allegedly suggested to her online. During his second sentencing hearing, Melchert-Dinkel stated, "I am sorry... for my actions and what I have done. I have repented."[36]

William Melchert-Dinkel reported to jail on October 24, 2014. Even after his release from prison, his lawyer has continued to appeal the conviction.[37]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Doolittle, Robyn (May 26, 2010). "Man accused in Brampton teen's suicide banned from Internet". Toronto: thestar.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  2. 1 2 Complaint
  3. 1 2 3 4 Davey, Monica (May 13, 2010). "Online Talk, Suicides and a Thorny Court Case". The New York Times. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Anderssen, Erin (April 10, 2009). "Nurse may be linked to multiple suicides, tracker says". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
  5. 1 2 Doolittle, Robyn (May 9, 2009). "Nurse urged 5 to commit suicide, U.S. police say". The Toronto Star. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  6. 1 2 "William Melchert-Dinkel charged with encouraging suicides, The Sunday Times, April 24, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  7. 1 2 Doolittle, Robyn (February 28, 2009). "Teen urged to commit suicide on webcam". The Toronto Star. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  8. ↑ Niall Firth (March 24, 2010). "The suicide voyeur nurse who 'encouraged people to kill themselves online'". London: Daily Mail. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  9. ↑ "Cops: Nurse encouraged suicides". MSNBC. October 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  10. ↑ "Nurse Is Accused of Using Internet to Encourage Suicides", The New York Times, October 18, 2009
  11. ↑ Wingrove, Josh (May 9, 2009). "Man tells police he coached 5 people to kill themselves". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Minnesota Man Assisted Internet Suicide". ABC News. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  13. 1 2 Anderssen, Erin (February 28, 2009). "Depressed? Maybe you'd better stay off the Web". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  14. 1 2 Doolittle, Robyn (February 27, 2009). "Nurse probed in teen's suicide has long disciplinary record". The Toronto Star. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  15. 1 2 "More light shed on suspect in Kajouji death". National Post. February 26, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  16. ↑ "U.S. nurse tied to Canadian student death". UPI. February 27, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Emma Stone (March 10, 2009). "Internet ghoul linked to city man's suicide". Coventry Telegraph. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Nurse William Melchert-Dinkel had 'suicide fetish,' went online to provoke two people's deaths: cops". New York Daily News. October 17, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  19. ↑ "'Suicide voyeur' nurse William Melchert-Dinkel allegedly talked people into death online". The Australian. March 22, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  20. ↑ "William Melchert-Dinkel: Minnesota Nurse Suspected Of Encouraging Suicides". Huffington Post. October 17, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  21. ↑ Doolittle, Robyn (February 28, 2009). "Teen urged to commit suicide on webcam". The Toronto Star. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  22. ↑ "More online suicide chat cases sought". The Ottawa Sun. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  23. ↑ "U.S. man charged with inciting Ottawa student's suicide". National Post. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  24. 1 2 Greenberg, Lee (February 25, 2010). "Kajouji case goes to U.S. prosecutor". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  25. ↑ Jody Ambrozjody (January 21, 2009). "Minnesota Nurse Charged in Suicides of Nadia Kajouji, Mark Drybrough". Fox News. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  26. ↑ "Man Aids Suicide Over Internet | Chat Rooms | Two Kill Themselves". Oneindia News. April 24, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  27. ↑ Village sleuth unmasks US internet predator behind suicide ‘pacts’, The Times of London, 20 March 2010
  28. ↑ The Fifth Estate -- "", Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 9 October 2009
  29. ↑ Williams, Chris (April 23, 2010). "Nurse charged with aiding suicides via Internet". MSNBC. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  30. ↑ "US man charged with aiding suicides via the Web". Taipei Times. April 25, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  31. ↑ "No Internet for Man Charged in Suicides". The New York Times. May 25, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  32. ↑ "More online suicide chat cases sought". Cnews. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  33. ↑ "Man who aided Ont. teen's suicide gets year in jail". CBC. May 4, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  34. ↑ http://richardclem.com/casesummaries/MelchertDinkel.html
  35. ↑ "William Melchert-Dinkel Sentencing: Former Nurse Tried To Assist Canadian's Suicide". Huffington Post. Dec 15, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  36. ↑ "Judge convicts ex-nurse of assisting suicide". The Associated Press. Sep 9, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  37. ↑ Phenow, Brad (October 8, 2015). "Melchert-Dinkel's attorney to continue arguing until his client sees acquittal". Faribault Daily News. Faribault, Minnesota. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  38. ↑ "The Internet group linked to Minnesota's "suicide nurse"". Zenith City News. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
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