Winter Sleep (film)

Winter Sleep

Film poster
Directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan
Produced by Zeynep Özbatur Atakan
Written by Nuri Bilge Ceylan
Ebru Ceylan
Starring Haluk Bilginer
Demet Akbag
Melisa Sözen
Tamer Levent
Nejat Isler
Cinematography Gökhan Tiryaki
Edited by Nuri Bilge Ceylan
Bora Göksingöl
Production
company
  • NBC Film
  • Bredok Filmproduction
  • Memento Films Production
  • Zeynofilm[1]
Distributed by

New Wave Films (United Kingdom)[2]

Adopt Films (United States)[3]
Release dates
  • 16 May 2014 (2014-05-16) (Cannes)
  • 13 June 2014 (2014-06-13) (Turkey)
Running time
 196 minutes
Country Turkey
Language Turkish
English
Box office $3.7 million[4]

Winter Sleep (Turkish: Kış Uykusu) is a 2014 Turkish drama film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan, adapted from the short story, "The Wife", by Anton Chekhov. and one subplot of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The story is set in Anatolia and examines the significant divide between the rich and poor as well as the powerful and powerless in Turkey.[5] At the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, the film won the Palme d'Or and the FIPRESCI Prize.[6][7] The film was selected as the Turkish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.[8]

Plot

Aydın, a former actor, owns a mountaintop hotel in Cappadocia, as well as several properties which he rents out to local tenants. He leads a more idyllic life than most people around him in the region. Educated and wealthy, he spends his time writing columns for a local newspaper and researching the history of Turkish theater, of which he hopes to write a book someday.

One day, Aydın and his assistant Hidayet are driving down to the village when a stone shatters the window. It was thrown by İlyas, the son of İsmail, one of Aydın's tenants who is several months behind in the rent. When Hidayet confronts the father, it turns out that Aydın's people had already sent a collection agency that took İsmail's television and refrigerator, with İsmail getting beaten up by the police for resisting. The situation escalates until İsmail’s brother Hamdi intervenes.

Hamdi, the eager-to-please local imam, brings the young İlyas to Aydın in an attempt to make amends for the glass-breaking incident. However, this only serves to annoy Aydin, inspiring him to write a column on how an imam should really give a proper example to their community. At first, his sister Necla wonders why Aydın does not use his writing talent in a better place than the local newspaper. Later, she reverses her view and tells him that he is just superficially and sentimentally criticising other people from his comfortable armchair. This results in a long chain of snide remarks made back and forth at each other. This reversal occurs after Necla mentions to Aydın's wife Nihal that Necla might be better off going back to her ex-husband, after which Nihal tells Necla that she is free to leave even though it is a stupid idea.

Nihal is much younger than her husband Aydın. She tries to give meaning to her life by fundraising for developing schools, an activity for which Aydın has not shown much interest. However, when Nihal organizes a fundraiser event in their home, Aydın becomes annoyed and tells her that the fundraiser event will be a guaranteed failure due to her lack of experience and bookkeeping skills. This turns into an emotional argument, where he tells her that she is free to divorce from him if she wishes so. Finally, Aydın states that he will leave for Istanbul for several months to make arrangements for his book. He warns her that she should not trust Levent (Nadir Sarıbacak), one of the other people involved in the fundraiser, since Aydın considers Levent to lack moral values. Before he leaves, Aydın makes a large anonymous donation in cash.

The next day, Hidayet takes Aydın to the train station, carrying all the luggage while Aydın comfortably walks empty-handed. Due to heavy snow fall, the train is severely delayed, and Aydın decides that they will visit Aydın's friend Suavi in a nearby village. Suavi welcomes Aydın's visit, but Levent also shows up, as Levent and Suavi had agreed earlier to go out hunting. They spend the evening drinking and talking. There is some tension between Aydın and Levent, as Levent makes insinuations that Aydın did not do enough to help in the aftermath of an earthquake, six years earlier.

In the meantime, Nihal visits the house of Hamdi, İsmail, İlyas, and the sick grandmother. Nihal learns that İsmail was unemployed after a prison sentence for stabbing a lingerie thief and that İlyas had been suffering from pneumonia. Their financial difficulties are due to the fact that Hamdi has to take care of all of them from his modest income as an imam. Nihal offers the money that Aydın had donated, around 10,000 lira ($5,900 in 2013), enough to buy a house in the area. İsmail is insulted by what he sees as an attempt to pay off her conscience and burns the money in the fireplace, to the horror of Nihal.

The film ends as Aydın returns home the next day. As Nihal stares out of the window, silently, Aydin's voice is heard explaining that he cannot live without Nihal, even if she does not love him anymore.

Cast

Production

The film was produced through the director's company NBC Film in collaboration with Turkey's Zeynofilm, Germany's Bredok Film Production and France’s Memento Films. It received 450,000 euro from Eurimages.[9] Filming took place during two winter months in Cappadocia followed by four weeks in Istanbul for studio scenes. The film was shot with the Sony F65 camera.[10]

Reception

Critical reception

Winter Sleep has received universal acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a "certified fresh" rating of 89%, based on 71 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Epic in length, thrilling to behold, and utterly absorbing, Winter Sleep demands – and rewards – viewers' patient attention."[11] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 88 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[12]

Writing for The Guardian at the film's Cannes screening, Xan Brooks said that "in fits and starts, this is a stunning picture. At its best, Winter Sleep shows Ceylan to be as psychologically rigorous, in his way, as Ingmar Bergman before him".[13] Robbie Collin of The Telegraph said that the film is "still fiendishly intelligent stuff from the director, nudging back the limits of what we expect of cinema and also what it expects of us: a mighty tale of what becomes of a man when his heart goes into hibernation".[14]

Indie Wire praised the film and defined it as a "mesmerizing, superbly acted portrait of a wealthy, self-involved landowner and the various figures impacted by his reign"[15] while The Telegraph called it a "bold, beautiful - and very long - film about a failing marriage"[16] The Guardian also gave the film a glowing review describing it as a harsh "character study" and a "stunning picture" while praising Haluk Bilginer's "magnificent performance."[17] Another positive review came from Variety. Film critic Justin Chang called the film a "richly engrossing experience" and asserted that Nuri Bilge Ceylan is at his "peak" with Winter Sleep.[18] Another critic, Ben Kenigsberg, noting Winter Sleep was the longest film in the Cannes film competition, pointed out that the film was an awards favorite from the get-go. He also found "the movie's slow revelation of character detail quietly devastating."[19]

More positive reviews followed. Huffington Post reviewer Karin Badt called the film a "masterpiece" and noted that there is "movement and growth and self-realization" in the characters and none of them are "black-and-white." Also, the ending of the film was defined as "ambiguous" leaving parts of the movie to the interpretation of the viewer.[20] Way Too Indie awarded the film 9.7 points out of 10, commenting: "What Bela Tarr did with images, Nuri Bilge Ceylan accomplishes with dialogue; one hundred percent inclusive assimilation. You literally get lost inside this world that seems to balance on the periphery of humanity itself. But, believe it or not, that’s just the surface. If you put your trust in Ceylan and his troupe of brilliant actors, every action will reveal deeper meanings, every frame will contain significant details, and you will leave the theater completely nourished."[21] TIME Magazine remarked that it was no surprise that Winter Sleep won the award and noted: "Winter Sleep probes the psychology of a Turkish landowner confronting crises from his young wife, his sister and his aggrieved tenants."[22] Irish Times called the film "terrific" and commented: "So leisurely is Winter Sleep, it makes Once Upon a Time in Anatolia, his last film, feel like an episode of The A-Team."[23] Cine Vue noted that while Ceylan's previous film Once upon a Time in Anatolia might have been inspired by Dostoevsky, Winter Sleep took its inspiration from Chekhov. The reviewer added: "The pacing of Ceylan's latest will inevitably be a hurdle for many viewers, as a slow-burn beginning with numerous scenes of dialogue played out in full gets even more unhurried in a pair of marathon confrontations."[24]

Interpretation

According to reviewer Robbie Collin,[25] Aydın sees himself as the region's kind ruler, intervening in the business of the townspeople below the mountain, whereas in reality, almost everyone, including his wife, dislikes Aydın.

When the snow season approaches and the guests depart, the tension between Aydın, his wife, his sister who lives with him, and the village people takes over by long dialogues. Conversations dominate the film as the inner workings of the characters are slowly revealed. Variety reviewer Justin Chang[26] notes that the argument between Hidayet and İsmail in the beginning of the film all happens "while Aydın keeps a timid distance [and this is] just a minor example of his complacency and casual indifference to the suffering around him."

Collin[25] wrote:

It turns out that most people have at least one very good reason to dislike Aydin: even his wife, whose charity fundraising efforts he dismisses laughingly, criticising the state of her bookkeeping like a teacher ticking off a particularly slow pupil.

Only one man, the obsequious imam, makes a concerted effort to get along with him, although Aydin is annoyed by his flattering talk and insincere, teeth-baring grins, and obliquely insults him in his newspaper column.

Aydın's comfort is, however, "challenged by the conversations that ensue between him and the poor family, his wife and his sister on topics ranging from civic responsibility to evil."[26][27]

Accolades

The film won the Palme d'Or at the 67th Cannes Film Festival.[28] The longest film in competition by far, Winter Sleep's Palme d'Or marked the culmination of the career of Nuri Bilge Ceylan, who has twice received the festival's second-place honor, the Grand Prix (for 2002's Uzak and for 2011's Once Upon a Time in Anatolia) and who won a directing prize for 2008's Three Monkeys.[29][30]

Ceylan said in his acceptance speech that it was "a great surprise" when he took the stage, noting that it was perhaps a fitting choice in a year that marked the 100th anniversary of Turkish cinema. Tacitly acknowledging the 2013–14 protests in Turkey that led to the deaths of 11 people, the director said, "I want to dedicate the prize to all the young people of Turkey, including those who lost their lives". He also mentioned the workers who were killed in the Soma mine disaster, which occurred on the day prior to the commencement of the awards event.[30][31][32][33] Although it divided critics and audiences with its reams of dialogue and challenging 196-minute running time, the film became an early critics’ favorite and Palme d'Or contender when it screened on the festival’s third day.[30]

List of awards and nominations
Award Category Recipients and nominees Result
2014 Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Nuri Bilge Ceylan Won
FIPRESCI Prize Nuri Bilge Ceylan Won

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Winter Sleep (2014) – Company credits – IMDb". Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  2. ↑ "New Wave Films Acquire Nuri Bilge Ceylan's Winter Sleep". 20 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  3. ↑ "Adopt Films Picks Up U.S. Rights for Palme d'Or Winner 'Winter Sleep'". 6 June 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  4. ↑ http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&country=TR&wk=2014W42&id=_fKISUYKUSUWINTER01
  5. ↑ "Turkey's harrowing 'Winter Sleep' takes top prize at Cannes". Reuters. 24 May 2014.
  6. ↑ "Awards 2014 : Competition". Cannes. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  7. ↑ "Festival Reports – Cannes Film Festival 2014". FIPRESCI. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  8. ↑ "Turkey submits Cannes winner Winter Sleep for Foreign Language Oscar". Screen Daily. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  9. ↑ Staff writer (20 March 2013). "Eurimages distributes 3.6M € to 13 coproductions". Cineuropa. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  10. ↑ "Director Nuri Bilge Ceylan's F65 shoot". sony.co.uk. Sony. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  11. ↑ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kis_uykusu/
  12. ↑ http://www.metacritic.com/movie/winter-sleep
  13. ↑ "Cannes 2014: Winter Sleep review – unafraid to tackle classic Bergman themes". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  14. ↑ "Winter Sleep, winner of the Cannes Palme d'Or – review". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  15. ↑ "Indie Wire - Winter Sleep review".
  16. ↑ "The Telegraph - Winter Sleep review".
  17. ↑ "The Guardian - Winter Sleep review".
  18. ↑ "Variety - Winter Sleep review".
  19. ↑ "RogerEbert.com - Winter Sleep review".
  20. ↑ "Huffingtom Post - Winter Sleep review".
  21. ↑ "Way Too Indie - Winter Sleep review".
  22. ↑ "TIME Magazine - Winter Sleep review".
  23. ↑ "Irish Times - Winter Sleep review".
  24. ↑ "Cine Vue - Winter Sleep review".
  25. 1 2 Robbie Collin (24 May 2014). "Winter Sleep, winner of the Cannes Palme d'Or – review". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  26. 1 2 Justin Chang (16 May 2014). "Cannes Film Review: 'Winter Sleep'". Variety.
  27. ↑ Karin Badt (24 May 2014). "Nuri Bilge Ceylan's "Winter Sleep" Wins Palme d'Or at Cannes: A Masterpiece". The Huffington Post.
  28. ↑ "Cannes 2014: Winter Sleep wins Palme d'Or". BBC News. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  29. ↑ Ben Kenigsberg (24 May 2014). "Nuri Bilge Ceylan's "Winter Sleep" takes Palme d'Or". Roger Ebert.com.
  30. 1 2 3 Justin Chang (24 May 2014). "Cannes: 'Winter Sleep' Wins Palme d'Or". Variety.
  31. ↑ Xan Brooks (25 May 2014). "Cannes festival ready for shut-eye after Winter Sleep wins Palme d'Or". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  32. ↑ "Turkish Film 'Winter Sleep' Wins Top Honor at Cannes". New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  33. ↑ "Cannes: 'Winter Sleep' Wins the Palme d'Or". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
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