List of World War I aces credited with 5 victories

Facial shot of a cleancut middleaged uniformed man in dress hat with face turned quartering toward left side of shot
General Harold Huston George, when a young lieutenant, was a flying ace credited with five victories during World War I.

The term "ace" (now commonly flying ace) was first used by French newspapers during World War I, describing Adolphe Pégoud as l'as (the ace), after he downed five German aircraft. When aircraft began to shoot or force down other aircraft, systems to count "air victories" were subsequently developed. The American qualification of five victories eventually became the standard, even though other air services had previously used differing figures.[1]

While "ace" status was most often won by fighter pilots, bomber and reconnaissance crews, and observers in two-seater aircraft such as the Bristol F.2b (Bristol Fighter), also destroyed enemy aircraft. If a two-seater aircraft destroyed an aircraft, both crew members were credited with a victory. Because pilots usually teamed with differing observer/gunners in two-seater aircraft, an observer might be an ace when his pilot was not, and vice versa.[2] The few aces among combat aviators have historically accounted for the majority of air-to-air victories in military history.[3]

Loss of records by mischance and the passage of time complicates reconstructing the actual count for given aces. The scores presented in the list cannot be definitive, but are based on itemized lists that are the best available sources of information.[4] Aces are listed after verifying the date and location of combat, and the foe vanquished, for every victory accredited by an aviator's home air service using their own aerial victory standards. Those victories for which the evidence is unavailable or fragmentary have been excluded from the victory count.

Name Country Air service(s) Victories
Achard, AlbertAlbert Achard  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[5]
Aldridge, JohnJohn Aldridge  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[6]
Allasia, MicheleMichele Allasia  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[7]
Amantea, AntonioAntonio Amantea  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[8]
Anderson, George BensonGeorge Benson Anderson  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[9]
Ansell, ArnoldArnold Ansell  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[10]
Armstrong, D'UrbanD'Urban Armstrong  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[11]
Arnold, Anthony Anthony Arnold  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[12]
Arnoux, Maurice Maurice Arnoux  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[13]
Arpheuil, Jean Jean Arpheuil  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[14]
Asbury, EdwardEdward Asbury  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[15]
Ashfield, LionelLionel Ashfield United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[15]
Atkinson, RupertRupert Atkinson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[16]
Auer, HansHans Auer  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[17]
Babbage, FrankFrank Babbage  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[18]
Badham, William T.William T. Badham  United States Aéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Force 5[19]
Baker, LovellLovell Baker  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[20]
Barbaza, Yves F.Yves F. Barbaza  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[21]
Barcat, AndreAndre Barcat  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[22]
Bartels, BernardBernard Bartels  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[23]
Baux, AugusteAuguste Baux  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[24]
Bawlf, Louis Louis Bawlf  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force 5[25]
Bedendo, SebastianoSebastiano Bedendo  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[26]
Bell, Charles GordonCharles Gordon Bell  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[27]
Benger, WilliamWilliam Benger  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[28]
Bennett, Risdon MackenzieRisdon Mackenzie Bennett  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[29]
Berlyn, RonaldRonald Berlyn  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[30]
Bertrab, Joachim vonJoachim von Bertrab  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[31]
Besel, RudolfRudolf Besel  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[32]
Bieleit, OttoOtto Bieleit  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[32]
Billinge, FrankFrank Billinge  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[33]
Blaas, EduardEduard Blaas  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[34]
Blackett, BasilBasil Blackett  United Kingdom Australian Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[35]
Blaiklock, George WalkerGeorge Walker Blaiklock  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[36]
Blake, Arthur WinstonArthur Winston Blake  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[37]
Blanc, GeorgesGeorges Blanc  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[38]
Blenkiron, AlfredAlfred Blenkiron  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[39]
Blizard, CharlesCharles Blizard  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[40]
Bloch, MarcelMarcel Bloch  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[38]
Boddien, Hans-Helmut vonHans-Helmut von Boddien  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[41]
Bönisch, ErichErich Bönisch  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[42]
Boger, William OtwayWilliam Otway Boger  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[39]
Bond, WilliamWilliam Bond  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[39]
Booth, Edward BorgfeldtEdward Borgfeldt Booth  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[43]
Borm, GustavGustav Borm  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[44]
Borzecki, CharlesCharles Borzecki  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[45]
Bott, AlanAlan Bott  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[43]
Bottrill, WilliamWilliam Bottrill  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[40]
Bowles, FrancisFrancis Bowles  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[46]
Bowski, HansHans Bowski  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[44]
Boy, HerbertHerbert Boy  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[47]
Boysen, Harold KochHarold Koch Boysen  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[48]
Breiten-Landenberg, Otto vonOtto von Breiten-Landenberg  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[49]
Brembridge, GodfreyGodfrey Brembridge  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[50]
Bridgeman, OrlandoOrlando Bridgeman  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[30]
Brown, AllanAllan Brown  Australia Australian Flying Corps 5[51]
Brown, SydneySydney Brown  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[52]
Bruce Norton, JohnJohn Bruce Norton  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[53]
Buckley, HaroldHarold Buckley  United States US Army Air Service 5[54]
Buisson, AlexandreAlexandre Buisson  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[55]
Burckhardt, Friedrich-KarlFriedrich-Karl Burckhardt  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[56]
Burger, MalcolmMalcolm Burger  South Africa Royal Air Force 5[57]
Busa, JuliusJulius Busa  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[58]
Callaghan, JosephJoseph Callaghan  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[59]
Callahan, LawrenceLawrence Callahan  United States Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service 5[59]
Calvello, UmbertoUmberto Calvello  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[60]
Cameron, DouglasDouglas Cameron  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[61]
Cardon, PierrePierre Cardon  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[62]
Caulfield-Kelly, EdwardEdward Caulfield-Kelly  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[63]
Cayol, LucienLucien Cayol  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[64]
Child, JamesJames Child  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[65]
Christ, KarlKarl Christ  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[66]
Clark, Alexander GoodletAlexander Goodlet Clark  Australia Australian Flying Corps 5[67]
Clarke, WilliamWilliam Clarke  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[68]
Collins, LewisLewis Collins  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[69]
Compton, HarryHarry Compton  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[70]
Cook, EverettEverett Cook  United States Aéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service 5[71]
Cordonnier, AntoineAntoine Cordonnier  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[72]
Cox, George J.George J. Cox  Australia Australian Flying Corps 5[73]
Cox, George M.George M. Cox  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[73]
Craig, FergusFergus Craig  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[73]
Crawford, KelvinKelvin Crawford  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[74]
Crole, GerardGerard Crole  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[74]
Crompton, JohnJohn Crompton  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[75]
Croneiss, TheodorTheodor Croneiss  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[76]
Cullen, Robert JamesRobert James Cullen  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[77]
Cummings, LumsdenLumsden Cummings  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[78]
Cunninghame, FrederickFrederick Cunninghame  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[79]
Cymera, WilhelmWilhelm Cymera  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[80]
Dalrymple, SydneySydney Dalrymple  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[81]
Darwin, CharlesCharles Darwin  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[82]
Davies, CliveClive Davies  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[83]
Davies, LlewelynLlewelyn Davies  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[84]
Day, MilesMiles Day  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service 5[85]
de Bonald, HonoréHonoré de Bonald  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[86]
De Fontenay, PhilipPhilip De Fontenay  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[87]
De Gaillard De la Valden, JeanJean De Gaillard De la Valden  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[88]
Delling, AugustAugust Delling  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[89]
Delorme, AndreAndre Delorme  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[90]
De Roeper, BrunoBruno De Roeper  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[91]
d'Olive, Charles R.Charles R. d'Olive  United States US Army Air Service 5[55]
Drake, Edward BarfootEdward Barfoot Drake  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[92]
Dubois de Gennes, JeanJean Dubois de Gennes  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[93]
Duffus, Chester S.Chester S. Duffus  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[94]
Dyke, WilliamWilliam Dyke  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[95]
Easterbrook, ArthurArthur Easterbrook  United States Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service 5[96]
Eaton, EdwardEdward Eaton  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[97]
Eddy, CharlesCharles Eddy  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[95]
Edwards, Herbert JamesHerbert James Edwards  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[98]
Eldon, HoraceHorace Eldon  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[99]
Elliott, Hugh WilliamHugh William Elliott  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[100]
Elliott, WilliamWilliam Elliott  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[101]
Ellis, Sidney EmersonSidney Emerson Ellis  Canada Royal Naval Air Service 5[100]
Evans, HenryHenry Evans  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[102]
Fahlbusch, WilhelmWilhelm Fahlbusch  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[103]
Favre De Thierrens, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Favre De Thierrens  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[104]
Foot, ErnestErnest Foot  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[105]
Furlow, George W.George W. Furlow  United States US Army Air Service 5[106]
Fyodorov, VictorVictor Fyodorov  Russia Aéronautique Militaire 5[107]
Fysh, HudsonHudson Fysh  Australia Australian Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[108]
Gaim, LudwigLudwig Gaim  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[109]
Gammon, RichardRichard Gammon  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[110]
Gauderman, PierrePierre Gauderman  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[111]
Gauld, GeorgeGeorge Gauld  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[112]
George, Harold HustonHarold Huston George  United States US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps, United States Army Air Forces 5[113]
Gilbert, EugèneEugène Gilbert  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[114]
Gilbertson, Dennis Henry StaceyDennis Henry Stacey Gilbertson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[115]
Gildemeister, JohannesJohannes Gildemeister  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[116]
Giles, Wilfred BertieWilfred Bertie Giles  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[115]
Gillanders, JohnJohn Gillanders  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[117]
Gillespie, William JohnWilliam John Gillespie  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[115]
Gilsher, JuriJuri Gilsher  Russia Imperial Russian Air Service 5[118]
Gilson, WilliamWilliam Gilson  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[119]
Gompertz, HarryHarry Gompertz  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[120]
Gonne, MichaelMichael Gonne  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[121]
Good, Herbert BarrettHerbert Barrett Good  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[121]
Goodison, HenryHenry Goodison  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[122]
Gopsill, KennethKenneth Gopsill  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[123]
Gordon-Bennett, RichardRichard Gordon-Bennett  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[124]
Graham, RonaldRonald Graham  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[125]
Grange, EdwardEdward Grange  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[126]
Grey, Charles GossageCharles Gossage Grey  United States Aéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service 5[127]
Gribben, EdwardEdward Gribben  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[126]
Griffith, HughHugh Griffith  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[124]
Grossart, WilliamWilliam Grossart  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[128]
Guerrier, FrancisFrancis Guerrier  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[129]
Guiget, Joseph-HenriJoseph-Henri Guiget  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[130]
Gussmann, SiegfriedSiegfried Gussmann  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[131]
Haber, KurtKurt Haber  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[132]
Haight, EdwardEdward Haight  United States US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Forces 5[55]
Halberger, GeorgesGeorges Halberger  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[133]
Hales, John Playford John Playford Hales  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[134]
Hall, John HerbertJohn Herbert Hall  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[135]
Hall, RobertRobert Hall  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[134]
Hallonquist, Joseph E.Joseph E. Hallonquist  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[136]
Hamot, PaulPaul Hamot  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[86]
Hand, EarlEarl Hand  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[137]
Hanko, AugustAugust Hanko  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[138]
Harker, HowardHoward Harker  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[139]
Harris, 1st Baronet, Sir ArthurSir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[140]
Harrison, CharlesCharles Harrison  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[141]
Harrop, WilliamWilliam Harrop  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[141]
Hartigan, EdwardEdward Hartigan  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[142]
Hasdenteufel, MariusMarius Hasdenteufel  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[143]
Hauss, MarcelMarcel Hauss  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[144]
Hay, HughHugh Hay  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[145]
Hay, RogerRoger Hay  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[146]
Headlam, EustaceEustace Headlam  Australia Australian Flying Corps 5[147]
Healy, JamesJames Healy  United States US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Forces 5[148]
Hefty, FredrichFredrich Hefty  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[149]
Hengst, FriedrichFriedrich Hengst  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[150]
Herring, RobertRobert Herring  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[151]
Hetze, KurtKurt Hetze  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[152]
Hines, George FrederickGeorge Frederick Hines  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[153]
Hodgkinson, WilliamWilliam Hodgkinson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[154]
Holden, LesLes Holden  Australia Australian Flying Corps 5[155][156]
Holme, RobertRobert Holme  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[157]
Homo, PaulPaul Homo  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[158]
Howe, PercyPercy Howe  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[159]
Howell, Malcolm CliffordMalcolm Clifford Howell  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[160]
Hughes, DavidDavid Hughes  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[161]
Hughes, Eric YorathEric Yorath Hughes  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[162]
Hunter, ThomasThomas Hunter  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[163]
Hurst, Cyril EdwardCyril Edward Hurst  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[163]
Hyde, GeorgeGeorge Hyde  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[164]
Jannekeyn, JeanJean Jannekeyn  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[165]
Jarvis, Arthur GordonArthur Gordon Jarvis  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[166]
Jeffs, CharlesCharles Jeffs  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[166]
Johnsen, OlausOlaus Johnsen  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[167]
Jones, Percy GriffithPercy Griffith Jones  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[168]
Juhnke, HermannHermann Juhnke  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[169]
Junck, WernerWerner Junck  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[169]
Kilroy, M. B.M. B. Kilroy  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[170]
Knowles, JamesJames Knowles  United States US Army Air Service 5[171]
Kohlbach, WilhelmWilhelm Kohlbach  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[172]
Kokorin, NikolaiNikolai Kokorin  Russia Imperial Russian Air Service 5[118]
Kopka, JohannJohann Kopka  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[173]
Kowalczik, JuliusJulius Kowalczik  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[174]
Kydd, Frederick J.Frederick J. Kydd  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[175]
Lahner, FranzFranz Lahner  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[176]
Laing, KennethKenneth Laing  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[177]
Lally, ConradConrad Lally  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[178]
Lang, FriedrichFriedrich Lang  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[176]
Langlands, DavidDavid Langlands  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[179]
Langstone, Sydney FrankSydney Frank Langstone  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[180]
Lasi, JohannJohann Lasi  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[181]
Latta, JamesJames Latta  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[182]
Laurence, FredericFrederic Laurence  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[183]
Lecour Grandmaison, DidierDidier Lecour Grandmaison  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[184]
Lega, GiulioGiulio Lega  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[185]
Leman, ErnstErnst Leman  Russia Imperial Russian Air Service 5[186]
Lennox, JamesJames Lennox  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[187]
Leroy De Boiseaumarie, PierrePierre Leroy De Boiseaumarie  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[188]
Leusch, WilhelmWilhelm Leusch  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[189]
Lienhart, GeorgesGeorges Lienhart  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[190]
Lightbody, John DouglasJohn Douglas Lightbody  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[191]
Lindup, ErnestErnest Lindup  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[191]
Little, Robert HazenRobert Hazen Little  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[192]
Lloyd Williams, JohnJohn Lloyd Williams  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[193]
Lorenz, HeinrichHeinrich Lorenz  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[194]
Lowe, ReginaldReginald Lowe  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[195]
Luff, FrederickFrederick Luff  United States US Army Air Service attached to Royal Air Force 5[196]
Lupton, CharlesCharles Lupton  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[197]
MacAndrew, Colin Geen OrrColin Geen Orr MacAndrew  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[198]
MacDonald, Ross MorrisonRoss Morrison MacDonald  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[199]
MacKay, HarryHarry MacKay  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[180]
MacLean, LoudounLoudoun MacLean  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[200]
Macourek, BelaBela Macourek  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[201]
MacRae, John Finley NoelJohn Finley Noel MacRae  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[202]
Magoun, FrancisFrancis Magoun  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[203]
Malavialle, PaulPaul Malavialle  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[204]
Manley, Patrick ScarsfieldPatrick Scarsfield Manley  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[205]
Mansbridge, Leslie MortonLeslie Morton Mansbridge  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[206]
Mansell, William StanleyWilliam Stanley Mansell  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[206]
Martinengo, FedericoFederico Martinengo  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[207]
Marwede, HansHans Marwede  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[208]
Masding, StanleyStanley Masding  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[209]
Masiero, GuidoGuido Masiero  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[210]
Mason, JackJack Mason  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[209]
Maxted, WilliamWilliam Maxted  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[211]
McClintock, RonaldRonald McClintock  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[212]
McCormack, GeorgeGeorge McCormack  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[213]
McNeaney, JohnJohn McNeaney  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[214]
McRae, Russell FernRussell Fern McRae  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[215]
Mecozzi, AmedeoAmedeo Mecozzi  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[216]
Medlicott, HaroldHarold Medlicott  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[215]
Mellersh, FrancisFrancis Mellersh  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[217]
Meyer, ErichErich Meyer  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[218]
Michetti, GiorgioGiorgio Michetti  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[219]
Miller, ZenosZenos Miller  United States US Army Air Service 5[220]
Mills, Kenneth CharlesKenneth Charles Mills  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[221]
Molyneux, HaroldHarold Molyneux  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[222]
Montange, PaulPaul Montange  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[223]
Morgan, John TowlsonJohn Towlson Morgan  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[224]
Mostyn, William JohnWilliam John Mostyn  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[224]
Mott, Harold EdgarHarold Edgar Mott  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[224]
Mulock, RedfordRedford Mulock  Canada Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[225]
Murison, JohnJohn Murison  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[226]
Murmann, Donald FrederickDonald Frederick Murmann  United Kingdom US Army Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[224]
Mustard, ErnestErnest Mustard  Australia Australian Flying Corps 5[227]
Nachod, KurtKurt Nachod  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[228]
Nangle, HughHugh Nangle  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[123]
Neville, RogerRoger Neville  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[229]
Newsome, Thomas HenryThomas Henry Newsome  United Kingdom Royal Air Force 5[230]
Novak, AugustinAugustin Novak  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[231]
Olieff, PercyPercy Olieff  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[232]
Oliver, Thomas AlfredThomas Alfred Oliver  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[233]
O'Neill, Ralph AmbroseRalph Ambrose O'Neill  United States US Army Air Service 5[234]
Orlov, IvanIvan Orlov  Russia Imperial Russian Air Service 5[235]
Orr, OsborneOsborne Orr  United States Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[236]
Osten, Hans-Georg von derHans-Georg von der Osten  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[237]
Owens, John SidneyJohn Sidney Owens  United States US Army Air Service 5[238]
Paillard, AntoineAntoine Paillard  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[239]
Patzelt, KarlKarl Patzelt  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[240]
Paul, CarrickCarrick Paul  New Zealand Australian Flying Corps 5[241]
Pelletier d'Oisy, GeorgesGeorges Pelletier d'Oisy  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[242]
Pennell, EdwardEdward Pennell  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[243]
Petit-Delchet, AndreAndre Petit-Delchet  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[244]
Peverell, Edmund HeatonEdmund Heaton Peverell  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[243]
Pickthorn, CharlesCharles Pickthorn  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[245]
Pilditch, GeraldGerald Pilditch  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[246]
Pishvanov, AlexanderAlexander Pishvanov  Russia Imperial Russian Air Service 5[247]
Platel, SidneySidney Platel  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[248]
Plessis, ConstantConstant Plessis  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[249]
Poole, George RamsdenGeorge Ramsden Poole  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[250]
Porter, Kenneth LeeKenneth Lee Porter  United States US Army Air Service 5[251]
Portron, FrançoisFrançois Portron  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[252]
Pratt, Harold JohnstoneHarold Johnstone Pratt  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[253]
Pritt, Walbanke AshbyWalbanke Ashby Pritt  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[254]
Proctor, ThomasThomas Proctor  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[255]
Pugh, JohnJohn Pugh  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[256]
Pullan, HartleyHartley Pullan  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[257]
Pulpe, EduardEduard Pulpe  Russia Aéronautique Militaire, Imperial Army Air Service 5[258]
Purvis, W. CW. C Purvis  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[255]
Ralston, OrvilleOrville Ralston  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps, United States Army Air Forces 5[259]
Rattray, Arthur RullionArthur Rullion Rattray  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[260]
Raymond, GeorgesGeorges Raymond  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[261]
Rayner, John WilliamJohn William Rayner  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[262]
Regnier, VictorVictor Regnier  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[263]
Reid, GuyGuy Reid  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[264]
Reimann, LeopoldLeopold Reimann  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[265]
Resch, AlessandroAlessandro Resch  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[266]
Revol-Tissot, CharlesCharles Revol-Tissot  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[267]
Riley alias A. G. Riley, Alan IncellAlan Incell Riley alias A. G. Riley  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[268]
Rissacher, LouisLouis Rissacher  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[269]
Robert, MauriceMaurice Robert  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[239]
Roberts, NormanNorman Roberts  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[270]
Robertson, JohnJohn Robertson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[271]
Rodde, PaulPaul Rodde  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[239]
Rodlauer, AloisAlois Rodlauer  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[272]
Roques, JacquesJacques Roques  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[273]
Rosencrantz, HansHans Rosencrantz  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[274]
Rothe, PaulPaul Rothe  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[275]
Rousselle, MauriceMaurice Rousselle  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[276]
Rübe, RichardRichard Rübe  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[275]
Rumpel, TheodorTheodor Rumpel  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[275]
Sabelli, GiovanniGiovanni Sabelli  Italy Corpo Aeronautico Militare 5[277]
Safonov, MikhailMikhail Safonov  Russia Imperial Russian Air Service 5[278]
Sanday, WilliamWilliam Sanday  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[279]
Saundby, RobertRobert Saundby  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[264]
Saune, BasileBasile Saune  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[280]
Sayers, EdwardEdward Sayers  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[281]
Schlimpen, JohannJohann Schlimpen  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[282]
Schneider, RomanRoman Schneider  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[283]
Schroeder, HerbertHerbert Schroeder  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[284]
Schumacher, FriedrichFriedrich Schumacher  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[285]
Schwartz, KonradKonrad Schwartz  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[286]
Scott, Alan John LanceAlan John Lance Scott  New Zealand Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[287]
Seabrook, Joseph PowellJoseph Powell Seabrook  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[288]
Seerly, JohnJohn Seerly  United States US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps, United States Army Air Forces 5[289]
Seit, KurtKurt Seit  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[290]
Shannon, ChristopherChristopher Shannon  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[291]
Sharpe, FrankFrank Sharpe  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[292]
Shoemaker, Harold GoodmanHarold Goodman Shoemaker  United States US Army Air Service attached to Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service 5[293]
Siempelkamp, EugenEugen Siempelkamp  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[294]
Simonds, FrancisFrancis Simonds  United States US Army Air Service 5[295]
Simonson, Eric LandonEric Landon Simonson  Australia Australian Flying Corps 5[296]
Sloot, LambertLambert Sloot  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[297]
Smart, Wallace AlexanderWallace Alexander Smart  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[298]
Smith, George Henry BenjaminGeorge Henry Benjamin Smith  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[299]
Smith, Harry ColemanHarry Coleman Smith  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[300]
Smith, James RobertJames Robert Smith  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[301]
Smith, Sydney PhilipSydney Philip Smith  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[302]
Smith, William ThomasWilliam Thomas Smith  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force 5[303]
Smuts, NeilNeil Smuts  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[304]
Sneath, WilfredWilfred Sneath  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[304]
Sommer, WilhelmWilhelm Sommer  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[294]
Stead, Ian OliverIan Oliver Stead  South Africa Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[305]
Steinbrecher, HelmutHelmut Steinbrecher  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[306]
Stephenson, Thomas FrederickThomas Frederick Stephenson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[307]
Stevens, Frank DouglasFrank Douglas Stevens  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[308]
Stewart, OliverOliver Stewart  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[309]
Stör, WilhelmWilhelm Stör  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[306]
Stokes, ClaudClaud Stokes  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[310]
Strahm, VictorVictor Strahm  United States US Army Air Service, 5[311]
Strünklenberg, KarlKarl Strünklenberg  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[312]
Szepessy-Sokol, RudolfRudolf Szepessy-Sokol  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[313]
Taylor, EdgarEdgar Taylor  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[314]
Teichmann, KarlKarl Teichmann  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[315]
Thaw, WilliamWilliam Thaw  United States Aéronautique Militaire, US Army Air Service 5[316]
Thöne, WilhelmWilhelm Thöne  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[317]
Thomas, MeredithMeredith Thomas  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[318]
Thornton, Anthony Joseph HillAnthony Joseph Hill Thornton  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[319]
Thurm, AlwinAlwin Thurm  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[317]
Tipton, WilliamWilliam Tipton  United States US Army Air Service attached to Royal Air Force, US Army Air Service, United States Army Air Corps 5[320]
Tod, George DonaldGeorge Donald Tod  United States Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[321]
Todd, Robert MilesRobert Miles Todd  United States US Army Air Service 5[322]
Traenkner, OswaldOswald Traenkner  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[323]
Travers, HerbertHerbert Travers  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[324]
Tschentschel, GeroldGerold Tschentschel  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[325]
Turnbull, John SeymourJohn Seymour Turnbull  Australia Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[326]
Turner, Arthur HenryArthur Henry Turner  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force 5[327]
Ulmer, AlfredAlfred Ulmer  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[328]
Urban, KarlKarl Urban  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[329]
Uteau, Gilbert J.Gilbert J. Uteau  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[330]
Vessey, JohnJohn Vessey  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[331]
Viebig, HansHans Viebig  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[332]
Violet-Marty, PierrePierre Violet-Marty  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[333]
Wagener, WernerWerner Wagener  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[334]
Walker, Kenneth MacKenzieKenneth MacKenzie Walker  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[335]
Walker, WilliamWilliam Walker  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[336]
Wallwork, JohnJohn Wallwork  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[337]
Ward, Edward HenryEdward Henry Ward  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[338]
Wedel, Hasso vonHasso von Wedel  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[339]
Welsh, George ArthurGeorge Arthur Welsh  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[340]
Wertheim, PierrePierre Wertheim (Wertheimer)  France Aéronautique Militaire 5[239]
West, Mortimer SackvilleMortimer Sackville West  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[340]
Whitehead, LewisLewis Whitehead  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[341]
Whitham, CharlesCharles Whitham  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[342]
Whitney, Robert KennethRobert Kenneth Whitney  Canada Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[343]
Wiessner, ErnstErnst Wiessner  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[344]
Williams, Edward George Herbert CaradocEdward George Herbert Caradoc Williams  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[345]
Williams, Francis JefferiesFrancis Jefferies Williams  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[345]
Wilson, Cecil Frederick CharlesCecil Frederick Charles Wilson  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[346]
Winter, Rupert RandolphRupert Randolph Winter  United Kingdom Royal Naval Air Service 5[347]
Wisseman, KurtKurt Wisseman  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[348]
Wognar, FranzFranz Wognar  Austria-Hungary Luftfahrtruppen 5[349]
Womersley, JohnJohn Womersley  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps 5[347]
Woollven, CharlesCharles Woollven  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[350]
Worthington, Charles EdwardCharles Edward Worthington  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[350]
Yeates, Victor MaslinVictor Maslin Yeates  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[351]
Young, Graham ConacherGraham Conacher Young  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[351]
Zander, MartinMartin Zander  German Empire Luftstreitkräfte 5[352]
Zink, Edmund LeonardEdmund Leonard Zink  United Kingdom Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 5[353]

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  303. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 94.
  304. 1 2 Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 344.
  305. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 350.
  306. 1 2 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 212.
  307. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 351.
  308. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 352.
  309. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 353.
  310. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 75.
  311. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. p. 74.
  312. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 213.
  313. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 201.
  314. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 358.
  315. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 202.
  316. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. p. 75.
  317. 1 2 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 216.
  318. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 360–361.
  319. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. pp. 49–50.
  320. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 364.
  321. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 365.
  322. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. pp. 76–77.
  323. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 217.
  324. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 367.
  325. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 218.
  326. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 369.
  327. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 370.
  328. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 221.
  329. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 203.
  330. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. p. 222.
  331. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 53.
  332. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 223.
  333. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. pp. 223–224.
  334. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 225.
  335. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 373.
  336. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 54.
  337. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 375.
  338. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 55.
  339. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, pp. 226–227.
  340. 1 2 Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 379.
  341. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 383.
  342. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 96.
  343. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 384.
  344. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 230.
  345. 1 2 Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 385.
  346. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 386.
  347. 1 2 Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 388.
  348. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 232.
  349. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. p. 205.
  350. 1 2 Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 390.
  351. 1 2 Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 391.
  352. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 234.
  353. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915–1920. p. 392.

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