Xyliphius

Xyliphius
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Aspredinidae
Subfamily: Hoplomyzontinae
Genus: Xyliphius
C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
Type species
Xyliphius magdalenae
C. H. Eigenmann, 1912

Xyliphius is a genus of banjo catfishes from South America

This genus appears to be widespread in the Magdalena, Orinoco, Amazon, and Paraguay-Paraná River systems where they are most common in deeper waters.[1]

Xyliphius includes moderately sized aspredinids, ranging from 8.814.7 centimetres (3.55.8 in) SL.[1] Species of this genus are distinguished from all other aspredinids by having highly reduced eyes, toothless premaxillae, a row of fleshy papillae projecting anteriorly off the lower lip, flattened unculi and unculiferous tubercles flattened. These species also have the openings of the anterior nares with papillae and no dark saddles on the body.[1]

Species

There are currently seven described species in this genus:[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Friel, John Patrick (1994-12-13). "A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" (PDF). Duke University, Durham, NC. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-07.
  2. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Species of Xyliphius in FishBase. December 2011 version.


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