Yao language (Trinidad)

Yao
Jaoi
Yebarana
Native to Trinidad, French Guiana
Era 17th century
Cariban

  • Venezuelan Carib

    • Yao–Tiverikoto ?
      • Yao
Language codes
ISO 639-3 None (mis)
Glottolog yaoa1239[1]

Yao (Jaoi, Yaoi, Yaio, Anacaioury) is an extinct Cariban language of Trinidad and French Guiana, attested in a single 1640 word list recorded by Joannes de Laet. It is thought that the Yao people migrated from the Orinoco to the islands perhaps a century earlier, after the Kaliña.[2] The name 'Anacaioury' is that of a number of chiefs encountered over a century or so.

Yao is too poorly attested to classify within Cariban with any confidence, though Terrence Kaufman links it to the extinct Tiverikoto.[3] A few of the attested words are:

nonna or noene 'moon', weyo 'sun', capou 'céu', chirika 'star', pepeïte 'wind', kenape 'rain', soye 'earth', parona 'sea', ouapoto 'fire', aroua 'jaguar', pero 'dog' (from Spanish)

References

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Yebarana". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ Tassinari (2003) No Bom da Festa, p 122–125
  3. ↑ Kaufman, Terrence (1994). Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R.E., eds. Atlas of the World's Languages. New York: Routledge. pp. 73–74. ISBN 0-415-01925-7.


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