10,000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics
| 10,000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics | |
|---|---|
|
Ibrahim Jeilan and Mo Farah in the 2013 men's final | |
| Overview | |
| Gender | Men and women |
| Years held |
Men: 1983 – 2015 Women: 1987 – 2015 |
| Championship record | |
| Men | 26:46.31 Kenenisa Bekele (2009) |
| Women | 30:04.18 Berhane Adere (2003) |
| Reigning champion | |
| Men |
 Mo Farah (GBR) |
| Women |
 Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN) |
The 10,000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by men since the inaugural edition in 1983 and by women since the subsequent edition in 1987. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 10,000 metres at the Olympics. The competition format is a straight final with typically between twenty and thirty participants. Before 1999, the event had two qualifying heats leading to a final.
The championship records for the event are 26:46.31 minutes for men, set by Kenenisa Bekele in 2009, and 30:04.18 minutes for women, set by Berhane Adere in 2003.[1] The world record has never been broken or equalled at the competition by either men or women, reflecting the lack of pacemaking and athletes' more tactical approach to championship races.[2]
Haile Gebrselassie is the most successful athlete of the event with four gold medals and also a silver and a bronze, spanning a period from 1993 to 2003. His Ethiopian compatriot Kenenisa Bekele matched his feat of four consecutive titles in 2009. Tirunesh Dibaba is the most successful woman, with three gold medals to her name.
Ethiopia is by far the most successful nation in the discipline, with fifteen gold medals and 33 medals in total. Kenya is comfortably the next most successful with seven gold and 25 medals overall. Great Britain is the only other nation to have won multiple gold medals, with two in the men's and one in the women's division.
Four winners of the 10,000 m have completed a long-distance double by also winning the 5000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics: Tirunesh Dibaba was the first to do so in 2005, Kenenisa Bekele became the first man to do so in 2009, and Vivian Cheruiyot (2011) and Mo Farah (2013/2015) followed at the subsequent editions.
Age
At 15 years, 153 days, Sally Barsosio won the bronze medal in the women's 10,000 m at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics. This makes her the youngest World Championships medallist in any discipline.
- All information from IAAF[3]
| Distinction | Male athlete | Age | Female athlete | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youngest champion | Haile Gebrselassie | 20 years, 126 days | Sally Barsosio | 19 years, 137 days |
| Youngest medalist | Richard Chelimo | 19 years, 183 days | Sally Barsosio | 15 years, 153 days |
| Youngest participant | Assefa Mezgebu | 17 years, 47 days | Enh Od Tevdenshigmed | 14 years, 267 days |
| Oldest champion | Mo Farah | 30 years, 140 days | Ingrid Kristiansen | 31 years, 167 days |
| Oldest medalist | Mo Farah | 30 years, 140 days | Berhane Adere | 32 years, 16 days |
| Oldest participant | Mohamed Ezzher | 39 years, 120 days | Francie Larrieu Smith | 38 years, 277 days |
Doping
Elvan Abeylegesse of Turkey became the first athlete to be disqualified from the World Championships 10,000 m for doping. This ban came retrospectively as a 2015 retest of a frozen sample of urine from the 2007 World Championships in Athletics showed the presence of a banned substance. She will be stripped of her silver medal once the doping procedure has concluded.[4]
No other competitors have been banned from the event for doping.[5] Outside of the competition, the 2003 women's bronze medallist Sun Yingjie was banned for doping in 2005.[6]
Medalists
Men
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Multiple medalists
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Period | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gebrselassie, HaileHaile Gebrselassie |  Ethiopia (ETH) | 1993–2003 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Bekele, KenenisaKenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia (ETH) | 2003–2009 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Farah, MoMo Farah | Great Britain (GBR) | 2011–2015 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 4= | Jeilan, IbrahimIbrahim Jeilan | Ethiopia (ETH) | 2011–2013 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Tanui, MosesMoses Tanui | Kenya (KEN) | 1991–1993 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6= | Tergat, PaulPaul Tergat | Kenya (KEN) | 1995–1999 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6= | Sihine, SileshiSileshi Sihine | Ethiopia (ETH) | 2003–2007 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 8= | Chelimo, RichardRichard Chelimo | Kenya (KEN) | 1991–1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8= | Skah, KhalidKhalid Skah |  Morocco (MAR) | 1991–1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8= | Mezgebu, AssefaAssefa Mezgebu | Ethiopia (ETH) | 1999–2001 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 11= | Kunze, HansjörgHansjörg Kunze |  East Germany (GDR) | 1983–1987 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11= | Tanui, PaulPaul Tanui | Kenya (KEN) | 2013–2015 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Medalists by country
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ethiopia (ETH) | 9 | 4 | 4 | 17 |
| 2 | Kenya (KEN) | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 |  Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5= | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5= | Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 |  Eritrea (ERI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Women
Multiple medalists
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Period | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dibaba, TiruneshTirunesh Dibaba | Ethiopia (ETH) | 2005–2013 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Cheruiyot, VivianVivian Cheruiyot | Kenya (KEN) | 2011–2015 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Adere, BerhaneBerhane Adere | Ethiopia (ETH) | 2001–2005 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4= | Ribeiro, FernandaFernanda Ribeiro |  Portugal (POR) | 1995–1997 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Tulu, DerartuDerartu Tulu | Ethiopia (ETH) | 1995–2001 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Masai, LinetLinet Masai | Kenya (KEN) | 2009–2011 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7= | Barsosio, SallySally Barsosio | Kenya (KEN) | 1993–1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7= | Wami, GeteGete Wami | Ethiopia (ETH) | 1999–2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Huandi, ZhongZhong Huandi |  China (CHN) | 1991–1993 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | Loroupe, TeglaTegla Loroupe | Kenya (KEN) | 1995–1999 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Medalists by country
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ethiopia (ETH) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | Kenya (KEN) | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4= | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Portugal (POR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 |  Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7= |  Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7= |  Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 |  United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10= | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10= |  Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
- Note: Following medal completion of medal reassignment of Elvan Abeyelegesse's 2007 silver, Turkey will have no medals, Kara Goucher of the United States will be elevated from bronze to silver, and Jo Pavey of Great Britain will be elevated to bronze (bringing her country's medal total to three).
Championship record progression
Men
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Year | Round | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27:45.54 | Mamede, FernandoFernando Mamede | Portugal (POR) |
1983 | Heats | 7 August |
| 27:38.63 | Kipkoech, PaulPaul Kipkoech | Kenya (KEN) |
1987 | Final | 29 August |
| 27:29.07 | Machuka, JosephatJosephat Machuka | Kenya (KEN) |
1995 | Heats | 5 August |
| 27:12.95 | Gebrselassie, HaileHaile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia (ETH) |
1995 | Final | 8 August |
| 26:49.57 | Bekele, KenenisaKenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia (ETH) |
2003 | Final | 24 August |
| 26:46.31 | Bekele, KenenisaKenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia (ETH) |
2009 | Final | 17 August |
Women
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Year | Round | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33:07.92 | Ullrich, KathrinKathrin Ullrich | East Germany (GDR) |
1987 | Heats | 31 August |
| 31:05.85 | Kristiansen, IngridIngrid Kristiansen | Norway (NOR) |
1987 | Final | 4 September |
| 30:49.30 | Junxia, WangWang Junxia | China (CHN) |
1993 | Final | 21 August |
| 30:24.56 | Wami, GeteGete Wami | Ethiopia (ETH) |
1999 | Final | 26 August |
| 30:04.18 | Adere, BerhaneBerhane Adere | Ethiopia (ETH) |
2003 | Final | 23 August |
References
Footnotes
- Butler, Mark et al. (2015). IAAF Statistics Book Beijing 2015 (archived). IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-01-09.
- Butler, Mark et al. (2013). IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 (archived). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
Specific
- ↑ Championships Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-12.
- ↑ IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook Daegu 2011, pp. 595–6 (archived). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
- ↑ Butler 2015, p. 41–4.
- ↑ Coldwell, Ben (2015-08-13). Jo Pavey set for world bronze upgrade as Elvan Abeylegesse positive is confirmed. Athletics Weekly. Retrieved on 2015-08-16.
- ↑ Butler 2013, p. 67–9.
- ↑ Sun suspended two years, coach in life ban. People's Daily Online (2006-01-13). Retrieved on 2015-08-16.
- ↑ Main > Men, 10,000 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.
- ↑ Main > Women, 10,000 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.