1817 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1817 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

25 January - The Scotsman is first published in Edinburgh as a liberal weekly newspaper by lawyer William Ritchie and customs official Charles Maclaren.^[1]
February - Last major Luddite attack, against lace-making machines in Loughborough.^[2]
4 March - Habeas Corpus suspended amidst fears of insurrection (to January 1818).^[2]
10 March - The Blanketeers set out to march from Manchester to London; on 11 March, 160 are arrested at Stockport.^[3]
1 April - Blackwood's Magazine is launched as the Edinburgh Monthly Magazine, a Tory publication. In October the publisher, William Blackwood, relaunches it as Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.
3 April - 'Princess Caraboo' appears in Almondsbury in Gloucestershire.
9–10 June - Pentrich Rising: Army prevents protesting labourers from Derbyshire marching on Nottingham.^[2]
18 June - Waterloo Bridge opens in London.^[4]
5 July - The Sovereign coin reintroduced.^[4]
18–20 December - William Hone successfully defends himself in a London court on charges arising from his publication of political satires.
December - Publication together of Jane Austen's first and last completed novels, respectively Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, by John Murray in London (dated 1818), six months after the author's death at Winchester. Her brother Henry Austen contributes a biographical note which for the first time publicly identifies her as the author of all her (previously anonymous) novels.

Dulwich Picture Gallery in London, designed by John Soane as Britain's first purpose-built public art gallery, is completed and opened.
Elgin Marbles displayed in British Museum.
John Kidd extracts naphthalene from coal tar.
A Typhus epidemic occurs in Edinburgh and Glasgow.
John Constable paints Flatford Mill.^[2]
Gas lighting is introduced on stage in London's West End theatres: on 6 August by The English Opera House (extended to the auditorium on 8 September) and on 6 September at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (where it is already installed in the auditorium and foyer) and Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (as a demonstration).^[2]^[5]
Approximate date - Britain's longest tramroad tunnel is opened at Blaenavon, more than a mile (2400m) in length.^[6]

6 January - J. J. McCarthy, architect (died 1882)
8 January - Sir Theophilus Shepstone, British-born South African statesman (died 1893)
23 January - John Cassell, publisher and entrepreneur (died 1865)
13 April - George Holyoake, secularist and promoter of the cooperative movement (died 1906)
15 July - John Fowler, civil engineer (died 1898)
30 June - Joseph Dalton Hooker, botanist (died 1911)

18 July - Jane Austen, novelist (born 1775)
6 November - Princess Charlotte, daughter of the Prince and Princess of Wales and second in line to the throne (born 1796)
27 December - Sir Richard Onslow, 1st Baronet, naval commander (born 1741)

↑ "The Scotsman". Edinburgh: The Scotsman Digital Archive. 25 January 1817. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
1 2 3 4 5 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 249–250. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ "Timeline History of Manchester". Welcome to Manchester. visitoruk.com. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
1 2 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ "Theatres Compete in Race to Install Gas Illumination - 1817" (PDF). Over The Footlights. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
↑ van Laun, John. Early Limestone Railways. London: Newcomen Society. p. 50. ISBN 0-904685-09-8.
↑ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1817 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Denmark France Germany Hungary Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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