1940 in Scotland
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List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1940 in: The UK • Wales • Ireland • Elsewhere Scottish football: 1939–40 • 1940–41 |
Events from the year 1940 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Further information: Politics of Scotland and Order of precedence in Scotland
- Monarch — George VI
- Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal — John Colville until 10 May; vacant until 14 May; then Ernest Brown
Law officers
Judiciary
- Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General — Lord Normand
- Lord Justice Clerk — Lord Aitchison
- Chairman of the Scottish Land Court — Lord Murray
Events
- 1 January — The Marriage (Scotland) Act 1939 prohibits "irregular" marriages ("marriage by declaration" or "handfasting") from this date, ending the practice of "anvil marriage" at Gretna Green.[1]
- 17 January — World War II: German submarine U-25 sinks the SS Polzella and the neutral Norwegian ship Enid 10 miles north of Shetland.
- 3–9 March — RMS Queen Elizabeth makes her maiden voyage on delivery from Clydebank to New York.
- 16 March — World War II: First civilian casualty of bombing in the U.K., on Orkney.[2]
- 10 April — World War II: German cruiser Königsberg is sunk at Bergen by British Fleet Air Arm Blackburn Skua dive bombers flying from RNAS Hatston in Orkney.
- 30 April — French destroyer Maillé Brézé sunk by accidental explosion off Greenock.
- May — Construction of Churchill Barriers on Orkney begins.
- 9 May — Guy Lloyd wins the East Renfrewshire by-election for the Unionist Party.
- 29 May — World War II: Requisitioned Clyde steamers Queen-Empress, Duchess of Fife, Oriole (known as Eagle on the Clyde), Marmion and Waverley participate in the Dunkirk evacuation; Waverley is lost.[3]
- 12 June — World War II: Over 10,000 soldiers of the 51st (Highland) Division under General Victor Fortune surrender to Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.[4]
- 16 June — World War II: Troopships Empress of Britain, Mauretania, Andes, Queen Mary, Aquitania and Empress of Canada steam in convoy into the River Clyde and anchor off Gourock with the first large contingent of Australian and New Zealand troops.[5]
- 19 July — World War II: First Luftwaffe daylight raid on Glasgow; little damage is caused on this occasion.[6]
- 20 July — World War II: A Luftwaffe bomb largely destroys the stand at King's Park F.C.'s Forthbank Park in Stirling leading to the demise of the club.
- November — World War II: Construction of No. 1 Military Port at Faslane on the Gare Loch[7] and No. 2 Military Port at Cairnryan begins.[8] Garelochhead Training Camp is also established this year.
- Establishment of Kilquhanity School near Castle Douglas by John Aitkenhead.
Births
- 6 January — John Byrne, playwright and artist
- 24 February — Denis Law, international footballer
- 19 April — Dougal Haston, mountaineer (killed 1977 in the Swiss Alps)
- 14 May — Chay Blyth, yachtsman and adventurer
- 23 June
- Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg, Lord Chancellor
- Stuart Sutcliffe, pop musician and artist (died 1962 in Hamburg)
- 28 June — Roderick Wright, Bishop of Argyll and the Isles (Catholic) (died 2005 in New Zealand)
- 29 June — Bill Napier, astronomer and science fiction author
- 1 July — Craig Brown, footballer and Scotland national football team manager
- 10 July — Tom Farmer, entrepreneur
- 4 August — Robin Harper, Green politician
- 20 August — Gus Macdonald, television journalist and Labour politician
- 24 November — Donald Macleod, theologian
- 1 December — Mike Denness, international cricketer
Deaths
- 11 February — John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, novelist, historian and Unionist politician (born 1875; died in Canada)
- 18 June — Sir George Andreas Berry, ophthalmologist and Unionist politician (born 1853)
- 16 December — William Wallace, classical composer and ophthalmologist (born 1860; died in England)
The Arts
- Publication of The Golden Treasury of Scottish Poetry edited by Hugh MacDiarmid.
See also
References
- ↑ "Anvil Weddings Outlawed". Gretna Green since 1754. Gretna Green Ltd. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
- ↑ Doyle, Peter (2010). ARP and Civil Defence in the Second World War. Oxford: Shire Publications. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7478-0765-0.
- ↑ Mullay, A. J. (May–June 2010). "Clyde Steamers to the Rescue at Dunkirk". History Scotland. 10 (3): 50–54.
- ↑ "Surrender at St. Valéry". 51st Highland Division. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
- ↑ Plowman, Peter. Across the Sea to War: Australian and New Zealand Troop Convoys. 1.
- ↑ "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
- ↑ "Gare Loch, Faslane". Canmore. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
- ↑ Holme, Richard (1997). Cairnryan Military Port, 1940-1996. Wigtown: GC. ISBN 9781872350226.
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