1974 in baseball
The following are the baseball events of the year 1974 throughout the world.
Champions
Major League Baseball
- 1974 World Series: Oakland Athletics over Los Angeles Dodgers (4-1); Rollie Fingers, MVP
| League Championship Series NBC | World Series NBC | |||||||
| East | Baltimore Orioles | 1 | ||||||
| West | Oakland Athletics | 3 | ||||||
| AL | Oakland Athletics | 4 | ||||||
| NL | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1 | ||||||
| East | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1 | ||||||
| West | Los Angeles Dodgers | 3 | ||||||
- All-Star Game, July 23 at Three Rivers Stadium: National League, 7-2; Steve Garvey, MVP
Other champions
- College World Series: USC
- Japan Series: Lotte Orions over Chunichi Dragons (4-1)
- Little League World Series: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Winter Leagues
- 1974 Caribbean Series: Criollos de Caguas
- Dominican Republic League: Tigres del Licey
- Mexican Pacific League: Venados de Mazatlán
- Puerto Rican League: Criollos de Caguas
- Venezuelan League: *
* The season was canceled due to a player's strike and the Mexican Pacific League's second place, Yaquis de Obregón, played as a replacement in the Caribbean Series.
Awards and honors
- Most Valuable Player
- Cy Young Award
- Catfish Hunter (AL) Oakland Athletics
- Mike Marshall (NL) Los Angeles Dodgers
- Rookie of the Year
- Mike Hargrove (AL) Texas Rangers
- Bake McBride (NL) St. Louis Cardinals
MLB statistical leaders
| American League | National League | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVG | Rod Carew MIN | .364 | Ralph Garr ATL | .353 |
| HR | Dick Allen CWS | 32 | Mike Schmidt PHI | 36 |
| RBI | Jeff Burroughs TEX | 118 | Johnny Bench CIN | 129 |
| Wins | Catfish Hunter OAK Ferguson Jenkins TEX | 25 | Andy Messersmith LAD Phil Niekro ATL | 20 |
| ERA | Catfish Hunter OAK | 2.49 | Buzz Capra ATL | 2.28 |
| SO | Nolan Ryan CAL | 367 | Steve Carlton PHI | 240 |
Major league baseball final standings
American League final standings
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National League final standings
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Events
January–March
- January 16 – The Baseball Writers' Association of America elects former New York Yankees teammates Mickey Mantle and Whitey Ford to the Hall of Fame. Mantle becomes only the seventh player to make it in his first try.
- February 11 – Dick Woodson becomes the first player to invoke the new free agency clause, seeking a $30,000 salary while the Minnesota Twins offer $23,000. The arbitrator sides with Woodson. On May 4, the Twins trade Woodson to the New York Yankees for Mike Pazik and cash.
- February 13 – Cool Papa Bell is named for Hall of Fame honors by the Special Committee on the Negro Leagues.
- February 23 – The California Angels send veteran Vada Pinson to Kansas City for a minor leaguer and cash consideration. Pinson will call it quits at the end of the 1975 season, having rung up 2757 hits.
- March 26 – The Boston Red Sox release future Hall of Fame shortstop Luis Aparicio, who retires, and designated hitter Orlando Cepeda, who will sign with the Kansas City Royals.
April–June
- April 4 – Hank Aaron hits the 714th home run of his career, tying Babe Ruth's lifetime Home Run record.
- April 6 – The New York Yankees defeat the Cleveland Indians 6-1 in their "home opener" at Shea Stadium. The Yankees will share this ballpark with the Mets for the 1974 and 1975 seasons, while Yankee Stadium is being re-furbished.
- April 8 – Hank Aaron hits Home Run number 715, finally breaking Babe Ruth's lifetime Home Run record.
- April 14 – Graig Nettles of the New York Yankees hits four home runs during a doubleheader split against his former team, the Cleveland Indians. The Yankees win 9–5, then lose 6–9. Nettles will go on to tie a major league record with 11 home runs in the month of April.
- April 24 – All twenty-one hits by both teams in the Chicago White Sox 7-2 victory over the Milwaukee Brewers are singles.[1]
- April 26 – The record breaking is not over for Hank Aaron. Today he hits his 15th career grand slam home run, passing Gil Hodges and Willie McCovey for the NL mark. The Braves go on to beat the Cubs, 9-3.
- April 30 – At Fenway Park, Nolan Ryan of the Angels strikes out 19 Red Sox batters in a 4-2 victory. In a frightening moment, he hits second baseman Doug Griffin in the head with a fastball. Griffin will be sidelined for two months.
- May 1 – Dock Ellis of the Pittsburgh Pirates hits three consecutive batters with pitches in the first inning, setting an ML record, and walks another in the frame before being lifted. Pittsburgh loses 5–3 to the Cincinnati Reds.
- May 4 – Boston Red Sox shortstop Rick Burleson ties a major league record by committing three errors in his major league debut.
- May 30 – Sadaharu Oh becomes the first player in Nippon Professional Baseball to hit 600 home runs. Only Babe Ruth, Hank Aaron and Willie Mays are ahead of Oh among U.S. players at this time, but he will surpass them all.
- June 4 – The Cleveland Indians attempt an ill-advised ten cent beer promotion for a game against the Texas Rangers at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. Cleveland forfeits 9-0 after alcohol-fueled mayhem and violence spreads from the stands onto the field.
- June 5 – Hank Aaron hits his 16th career grand slam homer as the Braves top the Phillies, 7-3, in Philadelphia.
- June 10 – The Philadelphia Phillies Mike Schmidt hits the ball off the speaker at the Houston Astrodome, turning a sure homer into one of the longest singles ever hit in a 12-0 Phillies victory over the Houston Astros.
- June 11 – Mel Stottlemyre of the New York Yankees makes his 272nd consecutive start, with no relief appearances, to set an American League record.
- June 19 – George Scott, who walks to lead off the second inning, is the Brewers' only base runner as Steve Busby of the Kansas City Royals hurls a 2–0 no-hitter. Busby is the first major league pitcher to throw no-hitters in his first two seasons.
- June 21 – The Braves fire manager Eddie Mathews, the only man to have played for the Braves in Boston, Milwaukee and Atlanta.
- June 24 – Steve Busby of the Kansas City Royals retires the first nine batters he faces to set an American League record with 33 consecutive batsmen retired. The Royals lose, however, 3–1 to the Chicago White Sox.
July–September
- July 11 – The San Diego Padres release outfielder Matty Alou. Alou's brother Felipe was released by the Milwaukee Brewers on April 29. Younger brother Jesús keeps the Alou name alive in the majors, playing for the Oakland Athletics.
- July 14 – In a doubleheader with the Brewers, the Rangers' Billy Martin is the first American League manager to be removed by umpires from two games in one day.
- July 17:
- Bob Gibson of the St. Louis Cardinals strikes out César Gerónimo of the Cincinnati Reds to become the second pitcher to strike out 3,000 batters in the majors. Gerónimo will become Nolan Ryan's 3,000th strikeout victim six years later.
- Milwaukee third baseman Don Money commits a first-inning error in a 10–5 loss to Minnesota, ending his perfect defensive season after 86 games and 257 chances. He will end the season with just five errors, breaking George Kell's record set in 1950. Money also holds the National League record with just 10 errors, set with the Phillies in 1972, and holds both the National League and American League records for most consecutive chances without an error in a season.
- July 19 – Dick Bosman of the Cleveland Indians no-hits the Oakland Athletics 4–0. Bosman has no one but himself to blame for not picking up a rare perfect game. His throwing error in the fourth inning puts the only A's runner (Sal Bando) on base. The two clubs combine to set an American League record with two runners left on base.
- July 23 – The National League triumphs in the All-Star Game at Pittsburgh, winning 7–2 over the American League. Steve Garvey is named the MVP.
- July 25 – Carl Yastrzemski hits his 300th career home run helping the Boston Red Sox beat the Detroit Tigers 12-4.
- August 6 – Johnny Bench hits his 200th career home run helping the Cincinnati Reds beat the Los Angeles Dodgers 6-3.
- August 12 – Nolan Ryan of the California Angles strikes out 19 in a 4-2 victory over the Boston Red Sox.
- August 20 – Davey Lopes sets a Dodgers record when he totals 15 bases against the Cubs in an 18–8 drubbing at Wrigley Field. Lopes has three home runs, a double and a single in his team's 24-hit attack. The Dodgers totaled 48 bases in the game, a team record.
- August 27 – Hal McRae of the Kansas City Royals ties a Major League record with six extra base hits (five doubles and a home run).
- September 3 – In an amazing performance, SF Giants' John Montefusco makes his major league debut, hits a home run in his first official time at bat off Charlie Hough, and pitches nine innings of relief to earn a 9–5 victory over the Dodgers.
- September 4 – Pitcher Don Wilson has a no-hitter through eight innings, but is pulled from the game by Houston Astros manager Preston Gómez. Reliever Mike Cosgrove gives up a leadoff single to Tony Pérez, and the Astros lose to the Cincinnati Reds, 2–1. Gomez made the same mistake in San Diego on July 21, 1970. Clay Kirby had a no-hitter going for eight innings, but with two outs in the 8th and trailing 1–0, Gomez lifted him for pinch hitter Cito Gaston. Gaston failed to get a hit, and reliever Jack Baldschun gave up two runs in the 9th. The Padres lost 3–0.
- September 7 – During a 3–1 win over the Chicago White Sox, Nolan Ryan of the California Angels has a fastball clocked at 100.8 miles per hour (161.28 kilometres per hours) — the fastest pitch ever recorded.
- September 8 – Pat Pieper ends 59-year career as public address announcer for the Chicago Cubs.
- September 10 – Cardinal Lou Brock breaks Maury Wills' major league record by stealing his 104th and 105th bases of the season. It also gives him 740 career stolen bases, breaking Max Carey's National League record of 738.
- September 11 – The St. Louis Cardinals win a marathon night game against the New York Mets at Shea Stadium, after seven hours four minutes, and 25 innings, the longest game to a decision in major league history. The Cardinals, trailing 3-1 with two out in the ninth, tie the score on Ken Reitz' two-run home run off Jerry Koosman, sending the game into extra innings. Two Mets errors lead to the Cardinals' winning run, starting with an errant pickoff throw that allows Bake McBride to scamper all the way around from first. St. Louis wins, 4–3. The Mets go to the plate 103 times, the only time the century mark has been reached in a major league game; the Cards are not far behind with 99 plate appearances. All told, a record 175 official at-bats are recorded, with a major-league record 45 runners stranded. Only a thousand fans are on hand when the game ends at 3:13 a.m.
- September 12 – Tigers pitcher John Hiller picks up his 17th victory in relief, an American League record, as he beats the Brewers, 9–7.
- September 24:
- Al Kaline of the Detroit Tigers doubles off Dave McNally for his 3,000th career hit, as the Tigers beat the Orioles 5–4.
- Clarence Jones of the Kintetsu Buffaloes hits his 38th home run to become the first foreign player to win a home run title in Nippon Professional Baseball, topping the Pacific League. Sadaharu Oh will lead the Central League with 49 homers. Jones will lead the Pacific League again with 36 HR in 1976.
- September 25 – Dodgers pitcher Tommy John undergoes surgery to repair the ulnar collateral ligament in his pitching elbow. The surgery, performed by Frank Jobe is now named after the pitcher.
- September 28:
- In his last start of the year, Nolan Ryan of the California Angels pitches his third career no-hitter, victimizing the Minnesota Twins, 4–0. In the process, Ryan strikes out 15 batters for the sixth time this season. He also walks eight to run his season total to 202 bases on balls, joining Bob Feller in 1938 as the only pitcher to walk more than 200 in a season. Ryan will set a personal high issuing 204 walks in 1977.
- Don Wilson of the Houston Astros throws a 5–0, two-hit shutout against the Braves. It would be Wilson's last major league game, followed barely three months later by his accidental death.
October–December
- October 3 – Frank Robinson becomes the first black manager in major league history, as the Cleveland Indians name him to replace Ken Aspromonte for the 1975 season.
- October 17 – At the Oakland Coliseum, the Oakland Athletics win the World Series over the Los Angeles Dodgers in Game Five, clinching a third straight World Championship. Reliever Rollie Fingers is named the Series MVP.
- October 23 – Wally Yonamine, an American of Japanese descent, becomes the only non-Japanese manager ever to win the Japan Series when his Chunichi Dragons beat the Lotte Orions.
- November 2 – The Atlanta Braves trade Hank Aaron to the Milwaukee Brewers for outfielder Dave May and a minor league pitcher. Aaron will finish his major league career in Milwaukee, where he started it in 1954. Meanwhile, Aaron, the home run king of American baseball, and Sadaharu Oh, his Japanese counterpart, square off for a home run contest at Korakuen Stadium. Aaron wins 10–9.
- November 20 – Texas Rangers right fielder Jeff Burroughs, who batted .301 with 25 home runs and a league-leading 118 RBI, wins the American League MVP Award. Oakland teammates Joe Rudi, Sal Bando and Reggie Jackson are the runners-up.
- November 25 – Texas Rangers first baseman Mike Hargrove, who hit .323 with 66 RBI and a .395 OBP, is voted American League Rookie of the Year with 16 of 23 first place votes, with the others going to Bucky Dent (3), George Brett (2), Rick Burleson (1) and Jim Sundberg (1).
- November 27:
- St. Louis Cardinals CF Bake McBride, who hit .309 with six home runs and 56 RBI, wins the National League Rookie of the Year Award over Houston Astros RF Greg Gross (.314, 21 2B, 36 RBI) and Chicago Cubs 3B Bill Madlock (.313, 9 HR, 54 RBI).
- Commissioner Bowie Kuhn suspends New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner for two years as a result of Steinbrenner's conviction for illegal campaign contributions to Richard Nixon and other politicians.
- December 2 – The Boston Red Sox trade speedy outfielder Tommy Harper to the California Angels for infielder Bob Heise.
- December 3 – The New York Mets trade ace reliever and Shea Stadium favorite Tug McGraw to the Philadelphia Phillies along with Don Hahn and Dave Schneck. New York receives outfielder Del Unser, pitcher Mac Scarce and catcher John Stearns, whom the Phillies had drafted #2 overall in the 1973 Major League Baseball draft.
- December 26 – The Little League is officially opened to girls as President Gerald Ford signs legislation amending the charter of the organization. Little League had sought changes in their charter after a series of lawsuits challenged its boys-only rule.
- December 31 – After earning his freedom through arbitration over missed insurance payments by the Oakland Athletics, Jim "Catfish" Hunter is signed to a $3.75 million contract which is slightly more than triple the next highest salary in the game.
Births
January–March
- January 5 – Mark Redman
- January 6 – Marlon Anderson
- January 11 – Warren Morris
- January 15 – Ray King
- January 19 – Amaury Telemaco
- January 23 – Erubiel Durazo
- January 28 – Jermaine Dye
- January 28 – Oscar Henríquez
- January 28 – Magglio Ordóñez
- February 7 – Adrian Brown
- February 8 – Jamey Carroll
- February 13 – Howie Clark
- February 15 – Ugueth Urbina
- February 19 – Juan Díaz
- February 24 – Mike Lowell
- February 25 – Shannon Stewart
- February 27 – Cliff Politte
- March 4 – Tommy Phelps
- March 6 – James Lofton
- March 9 – Adán Amezcua
- March 9 – Wayne Franklin
- March 11 – Bobby Abreu
- March 15 – Robert Fick
- March 19 – Rocky Coppinger
- March 19 – Jason LaRue
- March 22 – Jason Phillips
April–June
- April 11 – Trot Nixon
- April 19 – José Cruz
- April 27 – Frank Catalanotto
- April 29 – Tony Saunders
- May 4 – Miguel Cairo
- May 15 – A. J. Hinch
- May 17 – Wiki González
- May 21 – Mark Quinn
- May 25 – Miguel Tejada
- June 4 – Darin Erstad
- June 5 – Russ Ortiz
- June 9 – Randy Winn
- June 12 – Damon Hollins
- June 12 – Hideki Matsui
- June 18 – Carlos Méndez
- June 19 – Doug Mientkiewicz
- June 23 – Mark Hendrickson
- June 24 – Chris Guccione
- June 26 – Derek Jeter
- June 26 – Jason Kendall
July–September
- July 2 – Sean Casey
- July 19 – Preston Wilson
- July 20 – Bengie Molina
- July 21 – Geoff Jenkins
- August 6 – Luis Vizcaíno
- August 9 – Matt Morris
- August 12 – Matt Clement
- August 13 – Jarrod Washburn
- August 16 – Roger Cedeño
- August 23 – Mark Bellhorn
- August 23 – Bobby Estalella
- August 23 – Alejandro Freire
- August 25 – Gary Matthews, Jr.
- August 25 – Pablo Ozuna
- August 27 – José Vidro
- September 5 – Calvin Maduro
- September 14 – Chad Bradford
- September 24 – John McDonald
- September 27 – Radhames Dykhoff
- September 30 – Jeremy Giambi
October–December
- October 2 – Brian Knight
- October 17 – John Rocker
- October 24 – Wilton Guerrero
- October 27 – Dennis Stark
- October 28 – Braden Looper
- October 29 – R. A. Dickey
- November 2 – Orlando Cabrera
- November 4 – Carlos Mendoza
- November 7 – Kris Benson
- November 7 – Glendon Rusch
- November 9 – Beiker Graterol
- November 9 – José Rosado
- November 22 – Joe Nathan
- December 4 – Tadahito Iguchi
- December 14 – Billy Koch
- December 18 – Lance Carter
- December 20 – Augie Ojeda
- December 24 – Keith Luuloa
- December 24 – Kevin Millwood
- December 24 – Jamey Wright
- December 29 – Richie Sexson
Deaths
January–April
- January 14 – Lloyd Brown, 73, pitcher who won 46 games for the 1930-32 Senators and also played with the Dodgers, Browns, Red Sox, Indians and Phillies.
- January 18 – Pete Appleton, 69, relief pitcher for seven teams who won 14 games for the 1936 Washington Senators.
- January 20 – George Hockette, 72, pitcher for the Boston Red Sox in the mid-1930s.
- February 13 – Scrip Lee, 75, Negro league baseball pitcher from 1921 to 1934.
- March 1 – Larry Doyle, 87, second baseman, primarily for the New York Giants whom he captained, who batted .300 five times and won the NL's 1912 MVP award; led NL in hits twice and stole home 17 times.
- March 14 – Alex Pompez, 83, owner of the Negro Leagues' Cuban Stars and New York Cubans between 1916 and 1950, who later became a scouting director for the New York Giants.
- April 5 – Fred Snodgrass, 86, center fielder for the New York Giants who made a critical drop of an easy fly ball in the tenth inning of the deciding game in the 1912 World Series.
- April 6 – Roy Wood, 81, outfielder/first baseman who played from 1913-15 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Cleveland Naps/Indians.
- April 22 – Steve Swetonic, 70, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates in the early 1930s, who tied for the National League lead in shutouts in the 1932 season.
- April 23 – Cy Williams, 86, center fielder for the Cubs and Phillies who became the first National League player to hit 200 home runs, leading the league four times.
May–August
- May 5 – Tom McNamara, 78, pinch-hitter for the 1922 Pittsburgh Pirates.
- May 5 – Vito Tamulis, 62, left-handed pitcher who posted a 40-28 record with a 3.97 ERA in six seasons for the Yankees, Browns, Dodgers and Phillies.
- May 18 – Dan Topping, 61, co-owner and president of the Yankees from 1945 to 1964, during which time the team won ten World Series and fifteen AL pennants.
- June 30 – Mule Haas, 70, center fielder for the Athletics and White Sox, who hit two home runs in the 1929 World Series.
- July 4 – Del Webb, 75, co-owner and chairman of the Yankees from 1945 to 1964; co-owner Dan Topping had died just weeks earlier.
- July 17 – Dizzy Dean, 64, Hall of Fame pitcher who won MVP award in 1934 with 30-7 campaign, the last 30-win season by an NL pitcher; was MVP runnerup the next two years, but an injury in 1937 All-Star game led to end of career; became a broadcaster known for folksy mangling of the English language.
- August 8 – Howie Pollet, 53, All-Star pitcher who twice won 20 games for the St. Louis Cardinals.
September–December
- September 8 – Bert Niehoff, 90, second baseman for four National League clubs from 1913 to 1918, and one of the first managers selected by the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
- September 19 – Zack Taylor, 76, NL catcher for fifteen seasons, later a coach, manager and scout for 35 years.
- September 25 – Cliff Brady, 77, a second baseman for the Boston Red Sox and minor league manager, who also was a member of the Scullin Steel soccer team which won the National Challenge Cup in 1922.
- September 26 – Lefty Stewart, 74, pitcher who won 20 games for the 1930 St. Louis Browns.
- October 13 – Sam Rice, 84, Hall of Fame right fielder for the Washington Senators who batted .322 lifetime and led AL in steals and triples once each, remembered for disputed catch in 1925 World Series; finished career with 2987 hits, at a time when little attention was paid to career totals.
- October 22 – Pat Pieper, 88, the Chicago Cubs field (public address) announcer from 1916 to 1974, a span of 59 years.
- October 31 – Buddy Myer, 70, All-Star second baseman for the Washington Senators who batted .303 lifetime and won 1935 batting title.
- November 1 – Bullet Joe Bush, 81, pitcher who won 195 games including a no-hitter, had 26 wins for 1922 New York Yankees.
- November 24 – Johnny Weekly, 37, outfielder for the Houston Colt .45s from 1962 to 1964.
- December 18 – Harry Hooper, 87, Hall of Fame right fielder for the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox, who was an outstanding defensive player and solid leadoff hitter, helping the Red Sox to four champion titles, while retiring with the fifth-most walks in history.
References
- ↑ "Strange and Unusual Plays". www.retrosheet.org. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
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