2016 Orlando nightclub shooting

2016 Orlando nightclub shooting
Part of terrorism in the United States

Exterior photo of Pulse gay nightclub and parking lot.

The Pulse nightclub in 2006. It was painted black at the time of the shooting.
Location 1912 S. Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida, U.S.
Coordinates 28°31′11″N 81°22′37″W / 28.51961°N 81.37683°W / 28.51961; -81.37683Coordinates: 28°31′11″N 81°22′37″W / 28.51961°N 81.37683°W / 28.51961; -81.37683
Date June 12, 2016 (2016-06-12)
2:02 a.m. – 5:14 a.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
Target Patrons of the Pulse gay nightclub
Attack type
 Mass shooting, hostage-taking
Weapons
Deaths 50 (including the perpetrator)
Non-fatal injuries
 53
Perpetrator Omar Mir Seddique Mateen

On June 12, 2016, Omar Mateen, a 29-year-old security guard, killed 49 people and wounded 53 others in a terrorist attack/hate crime inside Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States. He was shot and killed by Orlando Police Department (OPD) officers after a three-hour standoff. Pulse was hosting Latin Night and most of the victims were Latino. It was both the deadliest mass shooting by a single shooter and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. It was also the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11 attacks in 2001.

In a 9-1-1 call shortly after the shooting began, Mateen swore allegiance to the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, and said the shooting was "triggered" by the U.S. killing of Abu Waheeb in Iraq the previous month. He later told a negotiator he was "out here right now" because of the American-led interventions in Iraq and in Syria, and that the negotiator should tell the United States to stop bombing ISIL.

Initial reports said Mateen may have been a patron of the nightclub and used gay dating websites and apps, but Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) officials said they have not found any credible evidence to substantiate these claims. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) also conducted an investigation and said it found no links between ISIL and Mateen.

Shooting

First shots and hostage situation

On June 11, 2016, Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, was hosting Latin Night, a weekly Saturday night event drawing a primarily Hispanic crowd.[1][2] About 320 people were inside the club, which was serving last call drinks at around 2:00 a.m. EDT on June 12.[3][4] After arriving at the club by van,[5] Omar Mateen approached the building on foot, armed with a SIG Sauer MCX[6] semi-automatic rifle and a 9mm Glock 17 semi-automatic pistol.[7][8][9][10] At 2:02 a.m., a uniformed off-duty Orlando Police Department (OPD) officer working extra duty[11] as a security guard engaged Mateen.[12][13] Mateen bypassed him into the building and began shooting patrons.[3][4][13] Two additional officers also engaged Mateen, who then retreated farther into the nightclub and "began a 'hostage situation'".[3][14][15] In the next 45 minutes, about 100 officers from the OPD and the Orange County Sheriff's Office were dispatched to the scene.[15] Among the earliest first responders to arrive were a firefighter crew from Fire Station 5 and two supporting firefighter paramedics from Fire Station 7. Eighty Fire and Emergency Medical Services personnel from the Orlando Fire Department were deployed during the entire incident.[16]

During the shooting, some of the people who were trapped inside the club sought help by calling or sending text messages to friends and relatives. Initially, some of them thought the gunshots were firecrackers or part of the music.[17][18][19] A recently discharged Marine veteran who was working as a bouncer immediately recognized the sounds as gunfire from a high-caliber gun, jumped over a locked door—behind which dozens of people were hidden and paralyzed by fear—and opened a latched door behind them that allowed about 70 people to escape.[20][21] Many described a scene of panic and confusion caused by the loud music and darkness. One person shielded herself by hiding inside a bathroom and covering herself with bodies. A bartender said she took cover beneath the glass bar. At least one patron tried to help those who were hit.[22] According to a man trapped inside a bathroom with fifteen other patrons, Mateen fired sixteen times into the bathroom through the closed door, killing at least two and wounding several others.[23]

According to one of the hostages, Mateen entered a bathroom where people were hiding and opened fire, wounding several. The hostage, who had taken cover inside a stall with others, was injured by two bullets and struck with flying pieces of a wall that was hit by stray bullets. Mateen's rifle then jammed briefly, at which point he switched to using a handgun.[24][25] Two survivors quoted Mateen as saying, "I don't have a problem with black people",[26][27] and that he "wouldn't stop his assault until America stopped bombing his country".[28] Other survivors heard Mateen claim that he had explosives as well as snipers stationed around the club.[29]

Patrons trapped inside called or texted 9-1-1 to warn of the possible presence of explosives.[30]

Emergency response

At 2:09 a.m., several minutes after the gunfire started, the club posted on its Facebook page, "Everyone get out of pulse and keep running."[31] At 2:22 a.m., Mateen placed a 9-1-1 call in which he mentioned the Boston Marathon bombers—Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev—as his "homeboys" and made a reference to Moner Mohammad Abu Salha, an American citizen who died in a suicide bombing in Syria in 2014.[15][32][33] Mateen said he was inspired by Abu Salha's death for the Al-Nusra Front targeting Syrian government troops (a mutual enemy of the two Salafist groups, despite their history of violence with each other), and swore allegiance[34] to ISIL leader al-Baghdadi.[35] The FBI said that Mateen and Abu Salha had attended the same mosque and knew each other "casually".[36] Mateen made two other 9-1-1 calls during the shooting.[33] Numerous 9-1-1 calls were made by the patrons inside the nightclub around this time.[37]

After the initial rounds of gunfire between Mateen and the security guard at Pulse, six officers, with at least a couple carrying assault rifles, shot out a large glass window and followed the sound of shooting to the bathroom area. When Mateen stuck his head out from one of the bathrooms, at least two officers shot at him. After the gunfire stopped, they were ordered to hold position instead of storming the bathroom, according to one of the officers.[13][24][38] After about 15 to 20 minutes, SWAT arrived and had the officers withdraw as the officers were "not really in tactical gear". SWAT then took over the operation.[38] On why the officers didn't proceed to the bathroom and engage him, Orlando Police Chief John Mina said it was because Mateen "went from an active shooter to a barricaded gunman" and had hostages. He also noted, "If he had continued shooting, our officers would have went in there."[24] At that time, the last shot by Mateen was fired between 2:10 a.m. and 2:18 a.m.[39]

Phone calls and negotiations

At 2:45 a.m., Mateen called News 13 of Orlando and said, "I'm the shooter. It's me. I am the shooter." He then said he was carrying out the shooting on behalf of ISIL and began speaking rapidly in Arabic.[40][41] Mateen also said the shooting was "triggered" by a U.S.-led bombing strike in Iraq that killed Abu Wahib, an ISIL military commander, on May 6.[42]

A crisis negotiator was present as Mateen was holed up inside and holding hostages.[43][44] Officers initially believed he was armed with a "suspicious device" that posed a threat, but it was later revealed to be a battery that fell out of an exit sign or smoke detector.[45]

Police hostage negotiators spoke with Mateen by telephone three times between 2:48 a.m. and 3:27 a.m.[46] He claimed during one of the calls that he had bombs strapped onto him.[43][46] At 3:58 a.m., the OPD announced to the public that there was a shooting at the club, and that there were multiple injuries.[15] At 4:21 a.m., eight of the hostages escaped after police had removed an air conditioning unit from an exterior wall.[15][46] At approximately 4:29 a.m., Mateen told negotiators that he planned to strap explosive vests to four hostages, strategically place them in different corners of the building, and detonate them in 15 minutes.[30][43] OPD officers then decided to end negotiations and prepare to blow their way in.[15][17][43]

At around 2:30 a.m., Mateen's second wife—after receiving a call from her mother at approximately 2:00 a.m. asking where her husband was—sent a text message to Mateen asking where he was. Mateen texted back asking her if she had seen the news. After she replied, "No?", Mateen responded, "I love you, babe." According to one source, she texted him back at one point saying that she loved him. She also called him several times during the standoff, but he did not answer. She found out about what was happening at 4:00 a.m. after the police told her to get out of her house with her hands up.[47][48]

A survivor of the shooting recalled Mateen saying he wanted the United States to "stop bombing his country".[49][50] The FBI said Mateen "told a negotiator to tell America to stop bombing Syria and Iraq and that was why he was 'out here right now'".[46]

Rescue and resolution

The FBI reported that no shots were heard between the time Mateen stopped exchanging gunfire with the first responders and 5:02 a.m., when Orlando police breached the building's wall.[46] Just before the breach, Mateen entered a women's bathroom where the hostages were hiding and opened fire, killing a man who sacrificed his life to save the woman behind him and at least one other, according to witnesses.[24][25]

Pulse nightclub exterior, showing holes made by BearCat and bullet holes

At 5:07 a.m., fourteen SWAT officers—after failing to blow open a big enough hole in the bathroom's exterior wall using a bomb—successfully breached the building when a policeman drove a BearCat armored vehicle through a wall, then used two flashbangs to distract him and shot at him.[13][31][51][52] At 5:14 a.m., Mateen engaged the officers. He was shot eight times and killed in the resulting shootout, which involved at least eleven officers who fired a total of about 150 bullets.[51][53][54][55] He was reported "down" at 5:17 a.m.[51]

At 5:05 a.m., the police said a bomb squad had set off a controlled explosion.[15][56] At 5:53 a.m., the Orlando police posted on Twitter, "Pulse Shooting: The shooter inside the club is dead."[15] Thirty hostages were freed during the police operation.[13][57] The survivors were searched by police for guns and explosives.[30]

Casualties

see caption
The injured police officer's Kevlar helmet from the incident, showing the damage from a bullet

Fifty people died in the incident, including Mateen, and another 53 were injured, some critically.[58] Many underwent surgery.[59] Thirty-nine, including Mateen, were pronounced dead at the scene, and eleven at local hospitals.[22][31]

Most of the injured—44 people—were taken to the Orlando Regional Medical Center (ORMC), the primary regional trauma center three blocks away; twelve others went to Florida Hospital Orlando.[60][61][62] Nine of ORMC's patients died there, and by June 14, 27 remained hospitalized, with six in critical condition.[63] ORMC performed a total of 76 surgeries on its patients.[64] The last of the injured was discharged from ORMC on September 6, nearly three months after the shooting.[63]

Autopsies of all 49 deceased victims were completed by the Orange County Medical Examiner's Office by June 14,[61] and their results were released in early August. According to the autopsy reports, many of the victims were shot multiple times in the front or side, and from a short distance. More than a third were shot in the head, and most had multiple bullet wounds and were likely shot more than 3 feet (0.91 meters) away. In total, there were over 200 gunshot wounds.[65][66][67][68]

A responding police officer received a minor eye injury when a bullet hit his helmet.[69] Pulse was hosting Latin Night; over 90% of the victims were of Hispanic background, and half of those were of Puerto Rican descent.[70][71] Four Dominicans and three Mexican citizens were killed;[72][73] three Colombians and two Canadians were injured.[74][75] An off-duty United States Army Reserve captain at the club who was not in uniform was also killed.[76][77]

The attack is the deadliest mass shooting by a single shooter in United States history;[78][79][80] the deadliest incident of violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the history of the United States—surpassing the 1973 UpStairs Lounge arson attack[81]—and the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11 attacks in 2001.[22][82][83]

List of the dead

The names and ages of the victims killed were confirmed by the City of Orlando after their next of kin had been notified:[84][85]

  • Stanley Almodovar III, 23
  • Amanda Alvear, 25
  • Oscar A. Aracena-Montero, 26
  • Rodolfo Ayala-Ayala, 33
  • Alejandro Barrios Martinez, 21
  • Martin Benitez Torres, 33
  • Antonio D. Brown, 30
  • Darryl R. Burt II, 29
  • Jonathan A. Camuy Vega, 24
  • Angel L. Candelario-Padro, 28
  • Simon A. Carrillo Fernandez, 31
  • Juan Chevez-Martinez, 25
  • Luis D. Conde, 39
  • Cory J. Connell, 21
  • Tevin E. Crosby, 25
  • Franky J. Dejesus Velazquez, 50
  • Deonka D. Drayton, 32
  • Mercedez M. Flores, 26
  • Juan R. Guerrero, 22
  • Peter O. Gonzalez-Cruz, 22
  • Paul T. Henry, 41
  • Frank Hernandez, 27
  • Miguel A. Honorato, 30
  • Javier Jorge-Reyes, 40
  • Jason B. Josaphat, 19
  • Eddie J. Justice, 30
  • Anthony L. Laureano Disla, 25
  • Christopher A. Leinonen, 32
  • Brenda L. Marquez McCool, 49
  • Jean C. Mendez Perez, 35
  • Akyra Monet Murray, 18
  • Kimberly Morris, 37
  • Jean C. Nives Rodriguez, 27
  • Luis O. Ocasio-Capo, 20
  • Geraldo A. Ortiz-Jimenez, 25
  • Eric I. Ortiz-Rivera, 36
  • Joel Rayon Paniagua, 32
  • Enrique L. Rios Jr., 25
  • Juan P. Rivera Velazquez, 37
  • Yilmary Rodriguez Solivan, 24
  • Christopher J. Sanfeliz, 24
  • Xavier E. Serrano Rosado, 35
  • Gilberto R. Silva Menendez, 25
  • Edward Sotomayor Jr., 34
  • Shane E. Tomlinson, 33
  • Leroy Valentin Fernandez, 25
  • Luis S. Vielma, 22
  • Luis D. Wilson-Leon, 37
  • Jerald A. Wright, 31

Perpetrator

Main article: Omar Mateen
A driver's license photo of Mateen

The gunman was identified as 29-year-old Omar Mateen,[86] an American born in New Hyde Park, New York.[87][88] His parents were Afghan, and he was raised as a Muslim.[89] At the time of the shooting, he lived in an apartment complex in Fort Pierce, Florida, 117 miles (188 kilometers) from the Pulse nightclub in Orlando.[90][91][92]

After the shooting, Mateen was buried in the Muslim Cemetery of South Florida, near Hialeah Gardens.[93]

Personal life

From October 2006 until April 2007, Mateen trained to be a prison guard for the Florida Department of Corrections. As a probationary employee, he received an "administrative termination (not involving misconduct)"[94] upon a warden's recommendation after Mateen joked about bringing a gun to school.[95] Mateen unsuccessfully pursued a career in law enforcement, failing to become a Florida state trooper in 2011 and to gain admission to a police academy in 2015.[94] According to a police academy classmate, Mateen threatened to shoot his classmates at a cookout in 2007 "after his hamburger touched pork" in violation of Islamic dietary laws.[96][97][98][99]

Since 2007, he had been a security guard for G4S Secure Solutions.[100][101] The company said two screenings—one conducted upon hiring and the other in 2013—had raised no red flags.[102] Mateen held an active statewide firearms license and an active security officer license,[103][104] had passed a psychological test, and had no criminal record.[105]

After the shooting, the psychologist who reportedly evaluated and cleared Mateen for his firearms license in 2007 by G4S records denied ever meeting him or having lived in Florida at the time, and said she had stopped her practice in Florida since January 2006. G4S admitted Mateen's form had a "clerical error" and clarified that he had instead been cleared by another psychologist from the same firm that bought the wrongly-named doctor's practice. This doctor had not interviewed Mateen, but evaluated the results of a standard test used in the screening he undertook before being hired.[106] G4S was subsequently fined for lapses in its psychological testing program (see below).

In 2009, Mateen married his first wife, who left him after a few months; the couple's divorce became final in 2011. Following the nightclub attack, she said Mateen was "mentally unstable and mentally ill" and "obviously disturbed, deeply, and traumatized", was often physically abusive, and had a history of using steroids.[107][108][109][110] His autopsy revealed signs of long-term and habitual steroid use, so more toxicology tests were ordered for confirmation.[111] As of July 15, federal investigators are uncertain whether Mateen's steroid use was a factor in the attack.[112]

At the time of the shooting, Mateen was married to his second wife and had a young son.[113]

Motive

A former coworker of Mateen's at G4S said Mateen "had talked about killing people",[114] used slurs and "had a lot of hatred for people. Black people, women, he did not like Jews, he did not like Hispanics, nor did he like gay or lesbian people."[18][115]

An unnamed police academy classmate said Mateen asked him out around 2006, that they had spent time at gay bars together after class, and that he believed Mateen was gay.[116] He also described him as "socially awkward" and disliked by classmates.[117] A man who self-identified as Mateen's lover-of-two-months, "Miguel", stated that he believed the massacre was out of revenge against Latino men when Mateen learned he may have been exposed to HIV from a Puerto Rican man with whom he had sex.[118][119][120] Mateen's autopsy results confirmed that he was HIV-negative.[111] At least four regular Pulse customers reported having seen Mateen visit the nightclub on no fewer than a dozen occasions. One of them said he would sometimes become drunkenly "loud and belligerent", and at other times would drink in a corner by himself.[87] According to a witness who recognized him outside the club an hour before the shooting, Mateen had messaged him using Jack'd, a gay dating app, intermittently over the course of a year before the attack.[121] Another witness said Mateen used Grindr, a gay hook-up app, and Adam4Adam website to communicate with gay men, and had posted pictures of himself on both sites.[116] A third witness said Mateen would try to pick up men at the nightclub.[122]

However, according to federal law enforcement officials, the FBI suspects the witnesses claiming Mateen's homosexuality could be mistaken, and has doubts that Mateen was gay.[123][124] Law enforcement sources said the FBI found no photographs, text messages, smartphone apps, pornography, or cell tower location data to suggest Mateen lived a gay life, closeted or otherwise.[118][125]

On the day of the shooting, Mateen's father, Mir Seddique Mateen, said that he had seen his son get angry after seeing a gay couple kiss in front of his family at the Bayside Marketplace in Miami months prior to the shooting, which he suggested might have been a motivating factor.[12][126][127] Two days later, after his son's sexual orientation became a subject of speculation, Mateen's father said he did not believe his son was homosexual.[128] Mateen's ex-wife, however, claimed that his father called him gay while in her presence. Speaking on her behalf, her current fiancé said that she, his family, and others believed he was gay, and that "the FBI asked her not to tell this to the American media".[107][129]

In the hours before the shooting, Mateen used several Facebook accounts to write posts vowing vengeance for American airstrikes in Iraq and Syria and to search for content related to terrorism. These posts, since deleted, were recovered and included in an open letter[130] by Senate Homeland Security Chairman Ron Johnson to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg seeking further information about Mateen's use of the site.[131][132][133]

During the shooting, Mateen made a 9-1-1 call claiming, among others, it was an act of retaliation for the killing of ISIL militant Abu Waheeb in an airstrike the previous week.[42][134]

Aftermath

Hundreds of people stand together listening to a man speaking from an outdoor stage. In the center of the crowd is a large statue with a paper sign affixed to it with tape; the sign reads: "D.C. Loves You Orlando".
Vigil in Washington, D.C, June 13, 2016

Security-camera video footage was recovered from the nightclub as part of the investigation.[135] Facebook activated its "Safety Check" feature in the Orlando area following the shooting, allowing users to mark themselves as "safe" to notify family and friends—the first use of the feature in the United States.[136][137]

Following the shooting, many business venues in the United States, such as shopping malls, movie theaters, bars, and concert halls, reexamined their security procedures.[138][139] Also, police forces across the country announced plans to increase security at LGBT landmarks such as the Stonewall Inn and at Pride Month events including pride parades.[140]

Two former SWAT members, one an active-shooter tactics expert and trainer, expressed misgivings about the three-hour delay in breaching the nightclub, citing the lesson learned from other mass shootings that officers can minimize casualties only by entering a shooting location expeditiously, even if it means putting themselves at great risk.[141]

Seddique Mateen released a Dari language video statement via Facebook on June 13 to speak about his son's actions.[142][143]

A June 13 broadcast from the Iraqi ISIL radio station al-Bayan said Mateen was "one of the soldiers of the caliphate in America", without indicating any foreknowledge of the shooting.[144]

On September 10, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services fined G4S Secure Solutions $151,400 for providing inaccurate psychological testing information on more than 1,500 forms over a ten-year period, which allowed employees to carry firearms. Mateen's form was among those investigated.[145]

On November 4, it was reported that the Orlando Police Department was upgrading its equipment for officers following the shooting, since officers at the nightclub were not well-equipped for the event and therefore endangered. The upgraded equipment included bulletproof helmets and heavier bulletproof vests.[146]

Following the shooting and a car ramming attack and mass stabbing at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, a new federal initiative was launched, partially in response to at least one victim bleeding to death inside Pulse during the shooting. The initiative was designed to train people working at schools and other public places on how to treat injuries before paramedics arrive at the scene. Doctors have emphasized the importance for school faculty members to stay calm and assess injuries, but also discouraged the use of more invasive emergency procedures such as removing a bullet.[147]

Victim assistance efforts

The FBI's Office of Victim Assistance (OVA) provided "information, assistance services, and resources" to the victims and witnesses of the shooting that, depending on their case-by-case eligibility, may have consisted of "special funding to provide emergency assistance, crime victim compensation, and counseling".[148] The OVA, through its Victim Assistance Rapid Deployment Team and Crisis Response Canines, also provided help to responders of the shooting in the days following June 12.[149]

Immediately after the shooting, many people lined up to donate blood at local blood donation centers and bloodmobile locations when OneBlood, a regional blood donation agency, urged people to donate.[150][151] The surge in blood donations and the fact that the shooting targeted a gay nightclub spotlighted the Food and Drug Administration's controversial federal policy that forbids men who had sex with men in the past year from donating blood. Despite expressions of frustration and disapproval by a number of gay and bisexual men, and LGBT activists across the country and a group of Democratic lawmakers[152] urging the ban to be lifted, FDA stated on June 14 that it had no plans to change the regulation and will reevaluate its policies "as new scientific information becomes available".[153][154][155]

A victims' assistance center, Orlando Family Assistance Center, was opened on June 15 inside Camping World Stadium by the City of Orlando.[156][157] During the eight days it was open, it provided help to 956 people from 298 families. Those remaining were then directed to the newly opened Orlando United Assistance Center jointly set up by the City and Orange County, which, according to the mayor of Orlando, "will stay open as long as there is a need".[158][159]

The two hospitals that treated Pulse victims, Orlando Regional Medical Center and Florida Hospital, announced in late August that they will not be billing the survivors or pursuing reimbursement.[160][161]

The City of Orlando offered free plots and funeral service at the city-owned Greenwood Cemetery for those killed in the shooting.[162][163][164]

Fundraising campaigns

Equality Florida, the state's largest LGBT rights group, started a fundraising page to aid the victims and their families, raising $767,000 in the first nine hours.[136][165][166] As of September 22, they have raised over $7.85 million online, a record for GoFundMe, with a total of over 119,400 donors and an average of about $66 per donation.[167][168][169]

Another fundraising campaign, OneOrlando, was established by Mayor Buddy Dyer.[170] The Walt Disney Company and NBCUniversal, which operate the nearby Walt Disney World Resort and Universal Orlando Resort, respectively, each donated $1 million to the fund.[171][172] As of August 12, OneOrlando has raised $23 million,[173] with a draft proposal to start payouts starting September 27 on a rolling basis in which the highest compensations will go to the families of the 49 people killed, followed by the 50 victims who were physically injured and hospitalized for one night or more. OneOrlando's fund administrator said that the draft has not decided whether to pay people who were held hostage but were not injured, and will take public feedback in two 90-minute hearings to be held on August 4. A timeline of the draft proposal was released.[174][175] On August 11, its board of directors decided that the funds will only be dispersed to "the families of the dead, survivors who were hospitalized, survivors who sought outpatient medical treatment, and those who were present in the club when the shootings began but not physically injured", and that family members and survivors can start filing claims until the September 12 deadline.[173] As of December 1, OneOrlando paid out over $27.4 million to 299 recipients, according to officials, with six more claims worth an additional $2.1 million still being contested among family members of the slain victims.[176]

Release of transcripts and videos

A total of 603 calls to 9-1-1 were made by victims, family members and friends of victims, bystanders, and rescue workers during the entire shooting.[177] On June 14, two dozen news agencies sent a four-page letter to Orlando's city attorney jointly demanding the release of recordings that 9-1-1 callers made on the night of the shooting. The letter also contained a request for scanner and dispatch recordings. The Orlando police refused to release the recordings, citing an "ongoing investigation".[178][179] June 20, the FBI released a transcript of the first call by the shooter and a summary of three calls with police negotiators.[46] On July 14, the University of Central Florida Police Department released nine body camera videos of UCFPD officers who rushed to Pulse to help Orlando police officers during the incident.[180]

On July 18, the City of Orlando released a detailed 71-page document of OPD officers' accounts and responses to the shooting. Requests to release recordings of 9-1-1 calls, police radio transmissions, and the exchanges between law enforcement and Mateen were denied, citing disagreements over whether they fall under local or federal jurisdiction. The status on the authority over the recordings is pending a court ruling.[181][182][183] On July 20, the Orange County Sheriff's Office (OCSO) released video footage from a body camera worn by one of its deputies during the incident.[184] On July 26, the Orange County Fire Rescue released a recording of a 9-1-1 call made during the shooting.[185] On July 29, the OCSO released dozens of pages of documents detailing the deputies' individual accounts of their involvement in the shooting.[186][187] On August 30, the OCSO released the 9-1-1 calls it received during the shooting.[188][189] Two days later, OPD and the city of Orlando released nine of their hundreds of 9-1-1 calls, which were all made by friends and relatives outside of Pulse during the incident; the rest are locked in a legal dispute between 24 media groups, OPD, and the city of Orlando.[190][191][192][193]

On September 14, the city of Orlando released 23 additional 9-1-1 calls made during the shooting.[194][195] These included calls made from rescue workers advising preparedness for dozens of victims,[177] a patron who escaped from Pulse with a friend who was shot, and the brother of a woman who was shot several times and trapped inside a bathroom in the nightclub.[196] On October 31, the City of Orlando released nearly 30 minutes of recordings of police negotiators talking with Mateen during the course of the shooting, after a judge with the Ninth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida ruled that these calls should be made public. A total of 232 other calls are still being withheld by the city.[197][198]

On November 10, the Orange County Sheriff's office released about two dozen videos of body camera footage of officers at the perimeter of the nightclub during the shooting. The footage, which was heavily censored, depicted officers conducting searches of bathrooms in the nightclub and tending to survivors.[199][200][201] On November 14, the City of Orlando released 36 police audio recordings made during the shooting, which record officers' attempts to contact Mateen, their remarks on his "serious, unruffled attitude", and their conversations about how to respond to the hostage situation.[202][203] Also released that day was an additional 9-1-1 call made by a woman who made it out of the nightclub with her sister, who was shot.[204] The next day, on November 15, 21 additional 9-1-1 calls were released.[39][205] This was followed by three additional hours of 9-1-1 calls released on November 16. In many of these calls, people who were trapped inside bathrooms, kitchens, and an upstairs office were questioning why police had yet to enter the nightclub.[39] Two days later, on November 18, 107 pages of transcripts of more than 30 9-1-1 calls were released. These calls were made during the first ten minutes of the shooting, and had to be released in the form of transcripts after a judge deemed them too graphic to be released as audio recordings. According to a city spokesman, all 9-1-1 calls made during the shooting have now been released to the public.[206][207][208]

Future of Pulse

On September 14, the city of Orlando announced it would pay $4,518 to erect a new fence around the Pulse nightclub on September 19. The fence will feature a commemorative screen-wrap with local artwork that would serve as a memorial to the victims and survivors of the shooting.[209][210] It will also be smaller than the nightclub's previous fence, in order to allow for more efficient navigation by passers-by.[209]

On November 8, the City of Orlando announced its plans to purchase the Pulse nightclub on November 14 for $2.25 million and turn the site into a memorial for the victims and survivors of the shooting. The announcement was met with praise from Orlando's LGBT community.[211] However, the vote was postponed on November 15, with the city explaining that "more time was needed to plan a future memorial", and that there was some discomfort from city officials over having to pay such an amount of money. The vote is expected to be held on or before December 5.[212]

Investigations

Classification

see caption
President Barack Obama receives an update in the Oval Office from FBI Director James Comey and Homeland Security Advisor Lisa Monaco on the mass shooting

Officials have characterized the shooting as an act of terrorism and a hate crime. FBI Assistant Special Agent in Charge Ron Hopper[213] called the shooting a hate crime and an act of terrorism;[214] and Jerry Demings, a sheriff from the Orange County Sheriff's Office, classified it as domestic terrorism.[3] City of Orlando Chief of Police John W. Mina said Mateen seemed organized and well-prepared.[215]

On June 13, FBI Director James Comey told reporters, "So far, we see no indication that this was a plot directed from outside the United States and we see no indication that he was part of any kind of network". He said the United States Intelligence Community was "highly confident that this killer was radicalized at least in part through the Internet",[216] and that the investigation had found "strong indications of radicalization by this killer and of potential inspiration by foreign terrorist organizations".[217] Several days after the shooting, the FBI announced on its website that it has become "the lead law enforcement agency responsible for investigating the shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida on June 12, 2016".[148] The agency took the lead after the shooting was classified as a terrorist attack due to Mateen's pledge of allegiance to ISIL during the event.[54]

Weapons

Federal officials said a SIG Sauer MCX semi-automatic rifle and a 9mm Glock 17 semi-automatic pistol were recovered from Mateen's body, along with additional rounds.[10][218][219] Mateen had legally purchased the two guns used in the shooting from a shop in Port St. Lucie: the SIG Sauer MCX rifle on June 4 and the Glock 17 pistol on June 5.[6][220] He and law enforcement were reported to have fired a total of 202 rounds; Mateen reportedly fired at least 110 rounds.[19][221][222] From his car, "hundreds of rounds" were found along with a .38 caliber Smith & Wesson revolver; this gun was not used in the shooting.[54][219]

Previous FBI investigations into Mateen

Mateen became a person of interest to the FBI in May 2013 and July 2014. The 2013 investigation was opened after he made comments to coworkers about being a member of Hezbollah and having family connections in al-Qaeda,[223] and that he had ties to Nidal Hasan—perpetrator of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting—and Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev—perpetrators of the Boston Marathon bombing. According to new documents released on July 18, Mateen said that he made these comments in response to "a lot of harassment" and frequent derogatory epithets made by St. Lucie County Sheriff's deputies and his G4S coworkers, who taunted and made jokes about him being a possible Muslim extremist.[224][225] The comments resulted in his employer G4S removing Mateen from his post and the county sheriff reporting him to the FBI.[225][226] The documents also show him saying that he was "1000% American" and writing that he was against any "anti American" and "anti humanity" terrorist organizations.[224]

The 2014 investigation was opened after he was linked to Moner Mohammad Abu Salha,[89] an American radical who committed a suicide bombing in Syria. Mateen was interviewed three times in connection with the two investigations. Both cases were closed after finding nothing that warranted further investigation.[103][216][227] After the shooting, Director Comey said the FBI will review its work and methods used in the two investigations. When asked if anything could have or should have been done differently in regard to Mateen, or the FBI's intelligence and actions in relation to him, Comey replied, "So far, the honest answer is, 'I don't think so'".[228]

A little over a month after the shooting, the FBI provided more details about its May 2013–March 2014 investigation into Mateen, which was closed after a veteran FBI agent assigned to the case and his supervisor concluded that "there was just nothing there” and removed his name from the Terrorist Watchlist. Mateen was interviewed twice during the investigation, and had provided a written statement in which he confessed that he had previously lied to FBI investigators. During the investigation, the FBI had tracked his daily routine using unmarked vehicles, closely examined his phone records, and used two informants to secretly record his face-to-face conversations. The FBI Director said that they could have taken more initiative in gaining access to his social media accounts in 2013, but noted that back then such checks were not yet "part of [their] investigative DNA". However, it would not have mattered, as the analysis of Mateen's computer after the shooting showed that his social media accounts, including Facebook, had no ties to any terrorist groups, and that he did not post any "radical statements" until the early morning of the shooting. The FBI in 2013 also did not have the probable cause needed to obtain a search warrant in order to secretly listen to his phone calls or probe into Mateen's computer.[229]

On July 26, a Senate homeland security committee chairman sent a four-page letter to the inspector general of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) requesting an independent review of the FBI's 2013 and 2014 investigations. He wrote that if Mateen had stayed on the FBI watch-list, the federal agency would have been notified if he tried to purchase firearms, in which case the "law enforcement potentially could have uncovered information on social media or elsewhere of Mateen's radicalization".[230]

Searches and possible accomplices

United States officials said Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) may have inspired Mateen without training, instructing, or having a direct connection with him.[144][231][232] Investigators have said no evidence linking Mateen to the group has emerged, and have cautioned that the shooting may have been ISIL-inspired without being ISIL-directed,[233] as was the case in the December 2, 2015 attack in San Bernardino, California.[18][234] Yoram Schweitzer of the Israeli Institute for National Security Studies posited that Mateen associated the attack with ISIL to add notoriety, and said it was very unlikely that ISIL had known of him before the shooting.[144]

On June 16, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency John Brennan told the Senate Intelligence Committee that his agency was "unable to uncover any link" between Mateen and ISIL.[235]

Following the shooting, officers from multiple federal, state, and local law-enforcement agencies (including the FBI, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, St. Lucie County Sheriff's Office, and Fort Pierce Police Department) converged on Mateen's home in Fort Pierce and another home in Port St. Lucie. A bomb squad checked Mateen's Fort Pierce home for explosives.[236] In June 2016, the House Intelligence Committee said that United States investigators "are searching for details about the Saudi Arabia trips Mateen made in 2011 and 2012."[237][238][239]

Senate Intelligence Committee member Angus King said that Mateen's second wife appears to have had "some knowledge of what was going on".[240][241] Media reports, citing anonymous law enforcement officials, said she was with Mateen as he scouted possible Orlando-area targets (including the Walt Disney World Resort's Disney Springs and the Pulse nightclub) and that she was also with him when he purchased ammunition and a holster in the months leading up to the attack.[242][243][244]

Progress

On July 8, Chief Mina requested help from the DOJ in finding an independent agency to conduct an after action report. For the AAR, the agency will assess and review the OPD's response to the shooting. Mina said he is confident the responding officers did a good job, and decided to ask for help after a discussion with other police chiefs around the country who stressed the importance of a third-party review.[245] The DOJ has accepted his request and announced on July 16 that its Office of Community Oriented Policing Services will conduct an "after-action assessment" of the Orlando police's preparedness for and methods used in the shooting.[246][247]

On July 13, Special Agent in Charge Danny Banks of Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) said that it expects to finish its investigation into the shooting in about a month. FDLE's role was to find out whether the officers who fired upon Mateen did so within legal bounds. At the time, Mateen's wife was still under investigation, no arrests were made, and no other motive had been determined. Officials have not confirmed the "speculation that Mateen lashed out because he was gay or had animosity toward gay or Latino people". As paraphrased, Banks said it was unclear "why Mateen chose to attack Pulse." On August 24, the FDLE finished its investigation into Mateen's death, but did not release the records to the public as "the case will remain an open investigation until prosecutors make their decision". The case and its findings were turned over to The Office of the State Attorney for the Ninth Judicial Circuit, which will, according to its state attorney's spokeswoman, "evaluate the [officers'] use of force and whether it was appropriate under Florida law"; it will also determine whether to file any charges against the officers involved.[248][249][250]

In mid-July, law enforcement officials reported that the FBI—after conducting "interviews[251] and an examination of his computer and other electronic media"—has not found any evidence that Mateen targeted Pulse because the nightclub was a venue for gays or whether the attack was motivated by homophobia. According to witnesses, he did not make any homophobic comments during the shooting. Also, nothing has been found that confirms the speculation that he was gay and used gay dating apps; however, the FBI "has found evidence that Mateen was cheating on his wife with other women". Officials noted that "there is nothing to suggest that he attempted to cover up his tracks by deleting files". Generally, "a complete picture of what motivated Mateen remains murky and may never be known since he was killed in a shootout with police and did not leave a manifesto".[118] The FBI has yet to conclude its investigation.[54][250]

On September 29, an imam for a mosque in Kissimmee released video footage showing what appeared to be Mateen on June 8, four days before the shooting, praying for about ten minutes. The imam said Mateen was praying there with his wife and child, and had no verbal exchanges with any of the other attendants. Though the FBI was already in possession of the mosque's security recordings, the video footage was released to the public only after a series of bombings or bombing attempts in New York and New Jersey, and a mass stabbing at a Minnesota shopping mall in September 2016.[252]

Reactions

President Obama's June 12 statement on the shooting

Florida Governor Rick Scott expressed support for all affected, and said the state emergency operations center was monitoring the incident.[253] Scott declared a state of emergency for Orange County, Florida,[254] and Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer declared a state of emergency for the city.[255][256] On June 24, Scott directed that 49 state flags be flown for 49 days in front of the Florida Historic Capitol in Tallahassee, with the name, age, and photo of every victim displayed beneath each flag.[257]

The Obama administration expressed its condolences to the victims. President Barack Obama ordered that "the federal government provide any assistance necessary to pursue the investigation and support the community."[258] In a speech, he described the shooting as an "act of hate" and an "act of terror".[91][259] He also issued a proclamation on June 12 ordering United States flags upon non-private grounds and buildings around the country and abroad to be lowered to half-staff until sundown, June 16.[260] He and Vice President Joe Biden traveled to Orlando on June 16 to lay flowers at a memorial and visit the victims' families.[261]

Memorial outside the Stonewall Inn in New York

Many American Muslims, including community leaders, swiftly condemned the shooting.[262][263] Prayer vigils for the victims were held at mosques across the country.[264] The Florida mosque where Mateen sometimes prayed issued a statement condemning the attack and offering condolences to the victims.[265] The Council on American–Islamic Relations called the attack "monstrous" and offered its condolences to the victims. CAIR Florida urged Muslims to donate blood and contribute funds in support of the victims' families.[262][266]

The United Nations Security Council issued a statement condemning the shooting for "targeting persons as a result of their sexual orientation". It was supported by some countries that suppress homosexual behavior and discussion, such as Egypt and Russia.[267] Samantha Power, United States Ambassador to the UN, led a group of 17 UN ambassadors on a visit to the historic LGBT landmark Stonewall Inn to express their support for LGBT rights in response to the shooting.[268] Countries that released their own statements condemning the shooting include Afghanistan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Turkey.[269]

Many people on social media and elsewhere, including 2016 United States presidential election candidates, members of Congress, other political figures, foreign leaders, and various celebrities, expressed their shock at the event and extended their condolences to those affected.[270][271] Vigils were held around the world to mourn those who were killed in the shooting, including one held at the banks of Lake Eola Park on June 19 that attracted 50,000 people.[272]

OnePulse Foundation, a charity organization created by a Pulse owner on July 7, filed documents with a plan to fund and build a memorial at the nightclub. The foundation is collaborating with the city of Orlando to determine the location of the memorial.[273][274][275] The non-profit organization also plans to start a fundraising campaign to provide financial help to the 53 victims who were injured and the families of the 49 who were killed.[276]

See also

Wikinews has related news: At least 50 dead in shooting at Florida nightclub

References

  1. ↑ Rothaus, Steve (June 12, 2016). "Pulse Orlando shooting scene a popular LGBT club where employees, patrons 'like family'". The Miami Herald. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  2. ↑ Tsukayama, Hayley; Berman, Mark; Markon, Jerry (June 13, 2016). "Gunman who killed 49 in Orlando nightclub had pledged allegiance to ISIS". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Caplan, David; Hayden, Michael Edison (June 12, 2016). "At Least 50 Dead in Orlando Gay Club Shooting, Suspect Pledged Allegiance to ISIS, Officials Say". ABC News. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  4. 1 2 Santora, Marc (June 12, 2016). "Last Call at Pulse Nightclub, and Then Shots Rang Out". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  5. ↑ "A timeline of what happened at the Orlando nightclub shooting". The Tampa Bay Times. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Significance of Orlando gunman calling 911 during standoff". CBS News. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  7. ↑ Zarroli, Jim (June 13, 2016). "Type Of Rifle Used In Orlando Is Popular With Hobbyists, Easy To Use". NPR. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  8. ↑ Siemaszko, Corky (June 12, 2016). "AR-15 Style Rifle Used in Orlando Massacre Has Bloody Pedigree". NBC News. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  9. ↑ Drabold, Will (June 13, 2016). "What to Know About the Gun Used in the Orlando Shooting". Time. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  10. 1 2 Jansen, Bart (June 15, 2016). "Weapons gunman used in Orlando shooting are high-capacity, common". USA Today. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Orlando Mass Shooting: Mateen Was About To Kill More ... Chief Describes Final Assault". TMZ. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  12. 1 2 Grimson, Matthew; Wyllie, David; Fieldstadt, Elisha (June 12, 2016). "Orlando Nightclub Shooting: Mass Casualties After Gunman Opens Fire in Gay Club". NBC News. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Mozingo, Joe; Pearce, Matt; Wilkinson, Tracy (June 13, 2016). "'An act of terror and an act of hate': The aftermath of America's worst mass shooting". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  14. ↑ "50 dead, Islamic terrorism tie eyed in Orlando gay bar shooting". CBS News. Associated Press. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stapleton, AnneClaire; Ellis, Ralph (June 12, 2016). "Timeline of Orlando nightclub shooting". CNN. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  16. ↑ Burch, Audra D.S. (July 2, 2016). "The paramedics of Pulse heard the gunfire, then saw something they never thought possible". Miami Herald. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  17. 1 2 Aisch, Gregor; Buchanan, Larry; Burgess, Joe; Fessenden, Ford; Keller, Josh; Lai, K.K. Rebecca; Mykhyalyshyn, Iaryna; Park, Haeyoun; Pearce, Adam; Parshina-Kottas, Yuliya; Peçanha, Sergio; Singhvi, Anjali; Watkins, Derek; Yourish, Karen (June 12, 2016). "What Happened Inside the Orlando Nightclub". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  18. 1 2 3 Alvarez, Lizette; Pérez-Peña, Richard; Hauser, Christine (June 13, 2016). "Orlando Police Detail Battle to End Massacre at Gay Nightclub". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  19. 1 2 Alexander, Harriet; Lawler, David (June 13, 2016). "'We thought it was part of the music': how the Pulse nightclub massacre unfolded in Orlando". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  20. ↑ Schogol, Jeff (June 14, 2016). "Marine vet's quick actions saved dozens of lives during Orlando nightclub shooting". Marine Corps Times. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  21. ↑ Holley, Peter (June 15, 2016). "How a heroic Marine's military training helped him save dozens from Orlando gunman". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  22. 1 2 3 Fantz, Ashley; Karimi, Faith; McLaughlin, Eliott C. (June 12, 2016). "Orlando shooting: 49 killed, shooter pledged ISIS allegiance". CNN. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  23. ↑ "Pulse patron tried calming others during massacre new 911 calls reveal". CBS News. Associated Press. November 15, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Goldman, Adam; Berman, Mark (August 1, 2016). "'They took too damn long': Inside the police response to the Orlando shooting". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  25. 1 2 Mohney, Gillian (June 14, 2016). "Hostage Injured at Orlando Nightclub Recounts Hours of Pain and Fear With Gunman". ABC News. Retrieved June 14, 2016 – via Yahoo! News (GMA).
  26. ↑ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (June 14, 2016). "Survivor on Orlando gunman: 'He was not going to stop killing people until he was killed'". The Los Angeles Time. Retrieved June 15, 2016. [Patience Carter, a hostage] continued: 'There was an African American man in the stall with us... he said, 'Yes, there are about six or seven of us.' The gunman responded back to him saying that, 'You know, I don't have a problem with black people, this is about my country. You guys suffered enough.'
  27. ↑ "Orlando shooting survivor recounts terrifying moments". Fox 29. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016. 'I could hear him talking and he said, "I don't have a problem with black people. It's nothing personal. I'm just tired of your people killing my people in Iraq",' Parker explained.
  28. ↑ "Orlando survivor: Gunman tried to spare black people". CBS News. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Carter, 20 years old, had fled into the bathroom of Pulse nightclub during the Orlando massacre, and as the situation was winding down, she said the gunman told police negotiators on the phone that he pledged his allegiance to ISIS, and that he wouldn't stop his assault until America stopped bombing his country.
  29. ↑ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (June 14, 2016). "Survivor on Orlando gunman: 'He was not going to stop killing people until he was killed'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  30. 1 2 3 Robles, Frances; Pérez-Peña, Richard (June 15, 2016). "Omar Mateen Told Police He'd Strap Bombs to Hostages, Orlando Mayor Says". The New York Times. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  31. 1 2 3 Lotan, Gal Tziperman (June 12, 2016). "Orlando mass shooting: Timeline of events". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  32. ↑ Barrett, Devlin; Entous, Adam; Cullison, Alan (June 12, 2016). "FBI Twice Probed Orlando Gunman". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 21, 2016. (subscription required (help)). Law-enforcement officials said that investigation was prompted because Abu-Salha and Mateen attended the same mosque. Investigators concluded that while the two men probably knew each other's names and faces...
  33. 1 2 "FBI Boston Chief: In Call, Mateen Referred To Tsarnaevs As His 'Homeboys'". WBUR News. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  34. ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (June 20, 2016). "Orlando terrorist swore allegiance to Islamic State's Abu Bakr al Baghdadi". The Long War Journal. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  35. ↑ Bertrand, Natasha; Engel, Pamela (June 13, 2016). "The FBI director just painted a bizarre picture of the man behind the worst mass shooting in US history". Business Insider. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  36. ↑ Mazzetti, Mark; Lichtblau, Eric; Blinder, Alan (June 13, 2016). "Omar Mateen, Twice Scrutinized by F.B.I., Shows Threat of Lone Terrorists". The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  37. ↑ Lotan, Gal Tziperman; Allen, Stephanie (June 28, 2016). "Dispatchers heard gunshots, screams, moans in Pulse 911 calls". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  38. 1 2 Hauslohner, Abigail; McCrummen, Stephanie (June 21, 2016). "Orlando shooting: A quick response and then a long wait". The Washington Post. The Times-Picayune. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  39. 1 2 3 Hayes, Christal (November 16, 2016). "Victims question rescue efforts in latest Pulse 911 calls". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  40. ↑ Fais, Scott (June 15, 2016). "Mateen to News 13 producer: 'I'm the shooter. It's me.'". News 13. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  41. ↑ Miller, Michael E. (June 15, 2016). "'I'm the shooter. It's me': Gunman called local TV station during attack, station says". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  42. 1 2 Doornbos, Caitlin (September 23, 2016). "Transcripts of 911 calls reveal Pulse shooter's terrorist motives". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 28, 2016. Mateen referred to a U.S.-led air strike on May 6 that killed Abu Wahib, an ISIS military commander in Iraq, and three other jihadists, according to the Pentagon. 'That's what triggered it, OK?' Mateen said. 'They should have not bombed and killed Abu [Wahib].'
  43. 1 2 3 4 "Records: Gunshots, moaning heard by dispatchers as terror unfolded in Pulse". WFTV 9 ABC. July 1, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  44. ↑ Liston, Barbara (June 12, 2016). "Fifty people killed in massacre at Florida gay nightclub: police". Reuters. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  45. ↑ "50 Dead, 53 Hurt In Orlando Nightclub Shooting". CBS Local Minnesota. Associated Press. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Investigative Update Regarding Pulse Nightclub Shooting" (Press release). Tampa, Florida: Federal Bureau of Investigation. Tampa Division. June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  47. ↑ Yan, Holly; Brown, Pamela; Perez, Evan (June 16, 2016). "Orlando shooter texted wife during attack, source says". CNN. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  48. ↑ Mohyeldin, Ayman; Williams, Pete; Helsel, Phil (June 17, 2016). "Orlando Gunman Omar Mateen and Wife Exchanged Texts During Rampage". NBC News. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  49. ↑ Smith, David (June 15, 2016). "Omar Mateen's wife may be charged if she knew he was planning Orlando shooting". The Guardian. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  50. ↑ "Orlando survivor: Gunman tried to spare black people". CBS News. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  51. 1 2 3 Doornbos, Caitlin (August 5, 2016). "Autopsy: Pulse shooter Omar Mateen shot eight times". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  52. ↑ Sarkissian, Arek (June 14, 2016). "Officers may have shot Orlando club patrons". KARE 11. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  53. ↑ "Orlando gay nightclub shooting 'an act of terror and hate'". BBC News. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  54. 1 2 3 4 Harris, David (July 13, 2016). "Official: FDLE to wrap up Pulse shooting investigation within month". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  55. ↑ Sickles, Jason (August 5, 2016). "Pulse nightclub shooter Omar Mateen shot eight times, autopsy reveals". Yahoo! News. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  56. ↑ Solis, Steph; Bacon, John (June 12, 2016). "Islamic State linked to worst mass shooting in U.S. history". USA Today. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  57. ↑ Lyons, Kate (June 12, 2016). "Orlando Pulse club attack: gunman identified as police investigate motive". The Guardian. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  58. ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Pérez-Peña, Richard (June 14, 2016). "Orlando Shooting Survivors Cope With the Trauma of Good Fortune". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2016. The slaughter early Sunday left 49 victims dead, in addition to the gunman, and 53 wounded ... More than 30 of the wounded remained in hospitals on Tuesday, including at least six who were in critical condition.
  59. ↑ "Orlando shooting victims arrived by 'truckloads,' doctor says". Chicago Tribune. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  60. ↑ Alvarez, Lizette; Pérez-Peña, Richard (June 12, 2016). "Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  61. 1 2 Miller, Naseem S. (June 15, 2016). "Orlando shooting autopsies complete, more survivors discharged". Orlando Sentinel.
  62. ↑ Domonoske, Camila (August 25, 2016). "Orlando Hospitals Say They Won't Bill Victims Of Pulse Nightclub Shooting". NPR. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  63. 1 2 Miller, Naseem S. (September 6, 2016). "Last hospitalized Pulse shooting survivor discharged after nearly 3 months". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  64. ↑ Jacobo, Julia (September 6, 2016). "Last Orlando Shooting Survivor Discharged From Hospital". ABC News. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  65. ↑ Hayes, Christal (August 5, 2016). "Pulse families get some answers from autopsies". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  66. ↑ Harris, David (August 8, 2016). "Final autopsies of Pulse victims released". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  67. ↑ Toppo, Greg (August 8, 2016). "Autopsies: victims of Pulse nightclub shooting shot more than 200 times total". USA Today. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  68. ↑ Schneider, Mike (August 9, 2016). "Autopsies: A third of Pulse nightclub victims shot in head". Yahoo! News. The Associated Press. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  69. ↑ "Photo released shows injury to officer who was shot in head, but protected by helmet". WFTV 9 ABC. Cox Media Group. June 29, 2016.
  70. ↑ Golshan, Tara; Nelson, Libby (June 13, 2016). "Pulse gay nightclub shooting in Orlando: what we know". Vox. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  71. ↑ Sullivan, Kevin; Hernández, Arelis R. "Orlando's Latino community hit hard by massacre at nightclub". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  72. ↑ Cabral, Ariel (June 16, 2016). "Identifican a un cuarto dominicano muerto en atentados Orlando" [A fourth Dominican was killed in Orlando attacks] (in Spanish). Hoy. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  73. ↑ Hays, Chris (June 13, 2016). "Consulate eager to help Mexican nationals killed in Orlando nightclub shooting". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  74. ↑ Alsema, Adriaan (June 14, 2016). "Three Colombians injured in Orlando nightclub shooting". Colombia Reports. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  75. ↑ "Two Canadians injured in Orlando shooting fear for their lives". Montreal Gazette. June 15, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  76. ↑ "Orlando Casualties Include Army Reserve Captain". Department of Defense News. Defense Media Activity. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  77. ↑ Kevin, Lilley (June 16, 2016). "Will Reserve captain killed in Orlando massacre earn Purple Heart?". Army Times. Retrieved June 27, 2016. Capt. Antonio D. Brown wasn't on duty or in uniform when he was shot dead early Sunday morning...
  78. ↑ Ingraham, Christopher (June 12, 2016). "In the modern history of mass shootings in America, Orlando is the deadliest". The Washington Post.
  79. ↑ Peralta, Eyder (June 13, 2016). "Putting 'Deadliest Mass Shooting In U.S. History' Into Some Historical Context". NPR.
  80. ↑ Nelson, Laura J. (June 14, 2016). "The worst mass shooting? A look back at massacres in U.S. history". Los Angeles Times.
  81. ↑ Stack, Liam (June 13, 2016). "Before Orlando Shooting, an Anti-Gay Massacre in New Orleans Was Largely Forgotten". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016. The terrorist attack ... was the largest mass killing of gay people in American history, but before Sunday that grim distinction was held by a largely forgotten arson at a New Orleans bar in 1973 that killed 32 people at a time of pernicious anti-gay stigma.
  82. ↑ "Obama: Orlando An Act Of 'Terror And Hate'". Sky News. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  83. ↑ Swanson, Ann (June 12, 2016). "The Orlando attack could transform the picture of post-9/11 terrorism in America". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  84. ↑ "Victims' Names". City of Orlando. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  85. ↑ Teague, Matthew; McCarthy, Ciara; Puglis, Nicole (June 13, 2016). "Orlando attack victims: the lives cut short in America's deadliest shooting". The Guardian. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  86. ↑ "Orlando gunman identified as Omar Mateen". BNO News. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  87. 1 2 Lotan, Gal Tziperman; Brinkmann, Paul; Stutzman, Rene (June 13, 2016). "Gunman Omar Mateen visited gay nightclub a dozen times before shooting, witness says". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  88. ↑ Brady, Ryan (June 13, 2016). "Orlando shooter born in New Hyde Park". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  89. 1 2 Blinder, Alan; Healy, Jack; Oppel, Richard A. Jr. (June 12, 2016). "Omar Mateen: From Early Promise to F.B.I. Surveillance". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  90. ↑ "50 killed in shooting at Orlando nightclub, Mayor says". FOX News Channel. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  91. 1 2 Young, Lou (June 12, 2016). "ISIS Claims Responsibility For Orlando Nightclub Attack That Left 50 Dead". CBS New York. Associated Press. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  92. ↑ Jones, Elliott (June 12, 2016). "Omar Mateen's connections to Fort Pierce, Port St. Lucie". Treasure Coast Newspapers. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  93. ↑ Allen, Stephanie; Pesantes, Erika (June 23, 2016). "Pulse shooter Omar Mateen buried near Miami, records show". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  94. 1 2 Swisher, Skyler (June 16, 2016). "Omar Mateen failed multiple times to start career in law enforcement, state records show". Sun-Sentinel.
  95. ↑ Felton, Ryan; Laughland, Oliver (June 18, 2016). "Orlando shooter was fired for making a gun joke days after Virginia Tech killings". The Guardian. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  96. ↑ Berzon, Alexandra; Emshwiller, John R. (June 17, 2016). "Orlando Shooter Was Dismissed From Academy Over Gun Inquiry, State Says". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 18, 2016. (subscription required (help)). Susanne Coburn Laforest, a 61-year-old retired corrections officer and former classmate of Mateen, said he threatened to shoot his classmates at a cookout—which she said was held on a gun range—after his hamburger touched pork, in violation of Muslim laws.
  97. ↑ Wilber, Del Quentin; Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (June 17, 2016). "Security videos show killing rampage at Orlando nightclub". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  98. ↑ "Orlando terrorist reportedly raised suspicion at gun shop weeks before massacre". Fox News Channel. June 16, 2016. Mateen threatened to shoot his classmates after his hamburger touched pork at an academy cookout.
  99. ↑ Mower, Lawrence (June 17, 2016). "Orlando shooting: Prison warden feared mass shooting in 2007". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  100. ↑ "Omar Mateen: What we know, don't know about Orlando nightclub shooter". Tampa Bay Times. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  101. ↑ Schneider, Mike (June 12, 2016). "Worst mass shooting in US history: 50 slain at gay nightclub". Associated Press. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  102. ↑ Woo, Stu (June 13, 2016). "Orlando Nightclub Shooting Puts G4S in Spotlight Again: U.K.-based security giant that employed Omar Mateen said its vetting had raised no red flags". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 13, 2016. (subscription required (help)).
  103. 1 2 Katersky, Aaron; Meek, James Gordon; Margolin, Josh; Hayden, Michael Edison (June 12, 2016). "What We Know About Omar Mateen, Suspected Orlando Nightclub Shooter". ABC News. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  104. ↑ "Mateen, Omar". Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  105. ↑ Lotan, Gal Tziperman; Brinkmann, Paul; Stutzman, Rene (June 13, 2016). "Witness: Omar Mateen had been at Orlando gay nightclub many times". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  106. ↑ Ovalle, David (June 17, 2016). "'Clerical error' on Orlando killer's psychological eval named wrong doctor". The Miami Herald.
  107. 1 2 Perez, Chris; Tacopino, Joe (June 13, 2016). "Ex-wife's bombshell claim: Club shooter was gay". New York Post. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  108. ↑ Healy, Jack (June 13, 2016). "Sitora Yusufiy, Ex-Wife of Orlando Suspect, Describes Abusive Marriage". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  109. ↑ Goldman, Adam; Tate, Julie (June 12, 2016). "Ex-wife of suspected Orlando shooter: 'He beat me'". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  110. ↑ Toppo, Greg (June 12, 2016). "Ex-wife: Orlando shooter 'very short-tempered,' violent". USA Today. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  111. 1 2 Otis, Ginger Adams (July 15, 2016). "Orlando nightclub shooter Omar Mateen was HIV-negative and user of steroids, autopsy shows". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  112. ↑ Wilber, Del Quentin (July 15, 2016). "Orlando gunman was HIV-negative, likely a long-term steroid user, autopsy shows". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  113. ↑ Slattery, Denis; Silverstein, Jason (June 14, 2016). "Omar Mateen's wife Noor Salman went with him to Pulse nightclub and to buy ammo, might face criminal charges". Daily News. New York. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  114. ↑ Westbury, Anthony; Rodriguez, Nicole; Jones, Elliot (June 12, 2016). "Co-worker: Omar Mateen homophobic, 'unhinged'". USA Today. Florida Today. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  115. ↑ "Ex-coworker: Orlando shooter an 'unhinged racist misogynist'". Times of Israel. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  116. 1 2 Sandoval, Edgar; Marcius, Chelsia Rose; Otis, Ginger Adams (June 13, 2016). "Ex-classmate says Orlando shooter Omar Mateen was gay". Daily News. New York. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  117. ↑ Mower, Lawrence (June 14, 2016). "Orlando shooter Omar Mateen was gay, former classmate says". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  118. 1 2 3 Goldman, Adam (July 15, 2016). "FBI has found no evidence that Orlando shooter targeted Pulse because it was a gay club". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 16, 2016. The FBI, however, has been unable to verify that Mateen used gay dating apps and instead has found evidence that Mateen was cheating on his wife with other women. Officials said there is nothing to suggest that he attempted to cover up his tracks by deleting files. They also added he did not make gay slurs during the shooting spree inside the club, based on witnesses.
  119. ↑ "Omar Mateen's Alleged Male Lover Claims Orlando Nightclub Shooting Was Act Of 'Revenge'". CBS New York. June 22, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  120. ↑ "Omar Mateen's Alleged Male Lover: 'He Did It For Revenge' Against Latino Men". CBS New York. June 21, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  121. ↑ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Jarvie, Jenny; Wilber, Del Quentin (June 13, 2016). "Orlando gunman had used gay dating app and visited LGBT nightclub on other occasions, witnesses say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  122. ↑ Pilkington, Ed; Elgot, Jessica (June 14, 2016). "Orlando gunman Omar Mateen 'was a regular at Pulse nightclub'". The Guardian. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  123. ↑ Blinder, Alan; Robles, Frances; Pérez-Peña, Richard (June 16, 2016). "Omar Mateen Posted to Facebook Amid Orlando Attack, Lawmaker Says". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  124. ↑ Bull, Chris (June 17, 2016). "FBI casts doubt on theory that Orlando shooter was secretly gay". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  125. ↑ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (June 23, 2016). "FBI investigators say they have found no evidence that Orlando shooter had gay lovers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  126. ↑ Hanks, Douglas (June 12, 2016). "Orlando shooter's father points to men kissing in Miami to explain son's anger". Miami Herald. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  127. ↑ Williams, Pete; Connor, Tracy; Ortiz, Erik; Gosk, Stephanie (June 12, 2016). "Terror? Hate? What Motivated Orlando Nightclub Shooter?". NBC News. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  128. ↑ "Orlando gunman's father reacts to speculation son was gay". CBS News. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  129. ↑ "FBI Told Orlando Shooter's Wife Not To Tell US Media He Was Gay". teleSUR. MintPress News. June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  130. ↑ Johnson, Ron (June 15, 2016). "Letter from Sen. Ron Johnson to Facebook regarding Orlando shooter's posts". Fox News. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  131. ↑ Blinder, Alan; Robles, Frances; Pèrez-Peña, Richard (June 16, 2016). "Omar Mateen Posted to Facebook Amid Orlando Attack, Lawmaker Says". The New York Time. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  132. ↑ Zimmerman, Malia (June 15, 2016). "Orlando terrorist's chilling Facebook posts from inside club revealed". Fox News. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  133. ↑ Ross, Brian; Schwartz, Rhonda; Dukakis, Alexandra; Ferran, Lee (June 15, 2016). "Orlando Shooter on Facebook: Now 'Taste' ISIS 'Vengeance'". ABC News. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  134. ↑ "Transcripts of Orlando shooter's conversation with police reveal ISIS influence". FOX News. September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  135. ↑ Wilber, Del Quentin; Weiner, Jeff; Stutzman, Rene (June 17, 2016). "Pulse nightclub security video recovered by agents". Orlando Sentinel.
  136. 1 2 Shapiro, Julie (June 12, 2016). "How to Help the Victims of the Pulse Orlando Nightclub Shooting". Time. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  137. ↑ Boggs, Justin (June 12, 2016). "Facebook activates Safety Check for Orlando residents". WGBA-TV. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  138. ↑ Halzack, Sarah; Hui, Mary; O'Connell, Jonathan (June 13, 2016). "In wake of Orlando attack, venues across country revisit security". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  139. ↑ Cherney, Elyssa (July 26, 2016). "Orlando nightclub task force meets for first time since Pulse shooting". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 27, 2016. But after the mass shooting at Pulse last month, the group's [Nightclub Task Force's] focus is shifting to include a look at best security measures to keep guns out of the packed establishments. The task force, composed of the city's downtown development board and club owners, met on Tuesday [July 26] for the first time since the June 12 massacre.
  140. ↑ Domonoske, Camila (June 12, 2016). "LGBT Community Mourns Orlando Attack, Boosts Security at Pride Events". NPR. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  141. ↑ Pane, Lisa Marie (June 13, 2016). "Delayed police response in Florida shooting questioned". The Detroit News. Associated Press. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  142. ↑ Craig, Tim; Bearak, Max; Powell, Lee (June 13, 2016). "Shooter Omar Mateen's father says he's saddened by massacre, calls gunman 'a good son'". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  143. ↑ Tamplin, Harley (June 13, 2016). "Orlando gunman's dad says God should have punished gays, not his son". Metro. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  144. 1 2 3 Stoffel, Derek (June 13, 2016). "Orlando shooting: ISIS quick to claim responsibility but it's likely bluffing, says analyst". CBC News. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  145. ↑ Klayman, Ben (September 10, 2016). "Security firm that employed Orlando club killer fined for inaccurate forms". Yahoo! News. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  146. ↑ "Orlando police upgrades equipment following Pulse mass shooting". WFTV. November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  147. ↑ "Ohio State University attack highlights need for training ordinary people to save lives". CBS News. Associated Press. November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  148. 1 2 "Assistance for Victims of the Pulse Nightclub Shooting in Orlando". Federal Bureau of Investigation. June 15, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  149. ↑ "FBI Provides Assistance to Pulse Nightclub Shooting Victims". Federal Bureau of Investigation. June 15, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  150. ↑ Hudak, Stephen (June 12, 2016). "Blood donors needed after mass shooting in Orlando". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  151. ↑ "Urgent Need For Blood After Mass Shooting" (Press release). OneBlood. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  152. ↑ Barron-Lopez, Laura (June 13, 2016). "Democrats Call On FDA To End Ban On Blood Donations From Gay Men". The Huffington Post. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  153. ↑ Levin, Sam (June 14, 2016). "Activists urge US to end ban on gay men donating blood after Orlando massacre". The Guardian. Retrieved June 15, 2016. 'The FDA has examined the possibility of eliminating all deferrals for HIV and simply relying on testing of donated blood or reducing the deferral window; however, scientifically robust data are not available to show that this would not lead to decreased safety of the blood supply,' the agency said in a statement to the Guardian.
  154. ↑ Margolin, Emma (June 15, 2016). "Blood Donations Skyrocket, but Gay Men Left Out". NBC News. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  155. ↑ McKenzie, Sheena (June 14, 2016). "Gay men outraged over continued ban on blood donation". CNN. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  156. ↑ Weiner, Jeff; Hayes, Christal (June 15, 2016). "Orlando setting up assistance center at Camping World Stadium". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  157. ↑ Hume, Jerry (June 15, 2016). "Family assistance center opens for Pulse victims, family". Bay News 9. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  158. ↑ Castro, Amanda; Winningham, Cathleigh (June 23, 2016). "New Orlando United Assistance Center for Pulse Nightclub victims opens". News 6 WKMG ClickOrlando. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  159. ↑ Weiner, Jeff (June 23, 2016). "Dyer, Jacobs open Orlando United Assistance Center". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  160. ↑ Caplan, David (August 25, 2016). "Orlando Hospitals Won't Bill Pulse Nightclub Massacre Victims". ABC News. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  161. ↑ "Two Orlando hospitals won't bill survivors of Pulse nightclub shooting". Tampa Bay Times. August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  162. ↑ Weiner, Jeff (June 13, 2016). "Orlando to give Pulse victims Greenwood Cemetery plots". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  163. ↑ "Free Cemetery Plots for Orlando Shooting Victims". WESH. NBC 4 New York. June 20, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  164. ↑ "Cemetery donates land to Orlando shooting victims". News 6 ClickOrlando. Associated Press. June 14, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  165. ↑ "GoFundMe campaign raises $767K in 9 hours for Pulse shooting victims". WTVR. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  166. ↑ Wattles, Jackie; Chillag, Amy (June 12, 2016). "GoFundMe campaign raises more than $1 million for Pulse shooting victims". CNN. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  167. ↑ Maxwell, Dani (June 13, 2016). "GoFundMe page set up for Orlando's Pulse Nightclub shooting victims". WKOW. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  168. ↑ Kraft, Ann (June 14, 2016). "GoFundMe raises over $3 million for Orlando shooting victims". CBS News. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  169. ↑ Wattles, Jackie; Chillag, Amy (June 14, 2016). "Orlando GoFundMe campaign sets record". CNN Money. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  170. ↑ "The OneOrlando Fund". City of Orlando. June 14, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  171. ↑ Rainey, James (June 14, 2016). "Disney Donates $1 Million to Orlando Shooting Victims". Variety. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  172. ↑ Pedicini, Sandra (June 16, 2016). "Universal Orlando owner donating $1 million to help after Pulse shooting". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  173. 1 2 Santich, Kate (August 12, 2016). "OneOrlando Fund sets final rules on who gets money". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  174. ↑ Knothe, Ali (July 14, 2016). "Proposal details how $20 million fund for Pulse nightclub shooting victims would be distributed". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  175. ↑ "Timeline of how OneOrlando money will be distributed to victims, survivors". WFTV 9 ABC. Cox Media Group. July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  176. ↑ Hayes, Christal; Santich, Kate (December 1, 2016). "OneOrlando Fund has paid out $27M. What have Pulse victims done with their share?". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  177. 1 2 "Newly released files show flood of Pulse calls to 911 operators". Orlando Sentinel. September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  178. ↑ "Orlando terror attack updates: Obama meets with victims' families in Orlando". Los Angeles Times. June 16, 2016.
  179. ↑ Alanez, Tonya (June 14, 2016). "Media jointly demand release of Orlando shooting 911 calls". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  180. ↑ "UCFPD releases body camera video in Pulse nightclub shooting". WKMG ClickOrlando. July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  181. ↑ Lotan, Gal Tziperman (July 19, 2016). "Orlando police officers detail harrowing response to Pulse shooting". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  182. ↑ "New police reports released detail Orlando nightclub shooting". WKBW. Associated Press. July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  183. ↑ Ansari, Azadeh; Stapleton, AnneClaire (July 19, 2016). "Pulse nightclub shooting details revealed in police report". CNN. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  184. ↑ "Deputy's body camera gives glimpse of Orlando nightclub shooting". News 6. WKMG ClickOrlando (published July 20, 2016). July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  185. ↑ Doornbos, Caitlin (July 26, 2016). "Orange County Fire Rescue releases Pulse 911 call". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  186. ↑ Delgado, Kirstin (July 29, 2016). "Orange County Sheriff releases new batch of documents from Pulse shooting". Fox 35 News. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  187. ↑ Hayes, Christal (July 29, 2016). "150 shots fired in gunbattle with Pulse killer, records show". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  188. ↑ Margolin, Josh; Shapiro, Emily (August 30, 2016). "911 Calls From Pulse Nightclub Shooting Released". ABC News. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  189. ↑ McLaughlin, Eliott C.; Shah, Khushbu (August 30, 2016). "Orlando Pulse 911 caller: 'Gunshots were just going like crazy'". CNN. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  190. ↑ Eversley, Melanie (September 1, 2016). "Orlando releases 911 tapes from Pulse nightclub shooting". USA Today. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  191. ↑ Couwels, John; Grinberg, Emanuella (September 1, 2016). "Pulse 911 calls from Orlando police released". CNN. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  192. ↑ Schneider, Mike (September 2, 2016). "Orlando releases nine out of the hundreds of 911 Pulse calls". Tampa Bay Times. Associated Press. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  193. ↑ "Justice Dept. Wants Pulse 911 Case Kept In Federal Court". CBS Miami. September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  194. ↑ Eversley, Melanie (September 14, 2016). "Orlando releases more 9-1-1 tapes related to Pulse shooting". USA Today. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  195. ↑ "More 911 calls released in Pulse nightclub shooting". WKMG Orlando. September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  196. ↑ Schneider, Mike (September 14, 2016). "Orlando Releases More 911 Calls From Gay Nightclub Shooting". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  197. ↑ Schneider, Mike (November 1, 2016). "Audio captures police strategizing about nightclub shooter". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  198. ↑ Lotan, Gal Tziperman; Stutzman, Rene; Harris, David (October 31, 2016). "Audio of Omar Mateen's 911 calls during Pulse massacre released". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  199. ↑ Katersky, Aaron; Margolin, Josh; Shapiro, Emily (November 10, 2016). "Body Cam Video Shows Deputies Responding to Orlando Nightclub Shooting". ABC News. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  200. ↑ Hayes, Christal; Harris, David; Lotan, Gal Tziperman (November 10, 2016). "Deputies release body cam footage from inside Pulse". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  201. ↑ Harris, Alex (November 11, 2016). "'Dude, that was a massacre': Body cameras show deputies responding to Pulse shooting". Miami Herald. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  202. ↑ Kamp, Jon; Campo-Flores, Arian (November 14, 2016). "Orlando Releases New Batch of Calls in Pulse Nightclub Shooting". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  203. ↑ Stutzman, Rene; Jacobson, Susan; Lotan, Gal Tziperman (November 14, 2016). "Newly released Pulse 911 calls reveal terror, panic during, after shooting". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  204. ↑ "First batch of Pulse shooting calls released after court order". WKMG Orlando. November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  205. ↑ Minshew, Charles; Lotan, Gal Tziperman (November 15, 2016). "Pulse 911 calls reveal terror inside club". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  206. ↑ Harris, David (November 18, 2016). "Latest 911 calls show chaos in first moments of Pulse shooting". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  207. ↑ Smith, Melodi; Cutway, Adrienne; Speck, Emilee (November 18, 2016). "Pulse 911 transcripts document moments after gunman opened fire". WKMG Orlando. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  208. ↑ Almasy, Steve (November 18, 2016). "Pulse 911 calls: 'They are dying, we're dying'". CNN. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  209. 1 2 Yanes, Nadeen (September 14, 2016). "New changes coming to Pulse nightclub after shooting". WKMG Orlando. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  210. ↑ Harris, David (September 14, 2016). "City of Orlando to install new fence around Pulse". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  211. ↑ Hayden, Michael Edison (November 8, 2016). "Orlando's LGBT Community Expresses Relief City Wants to Buy Pulse Nightclub". Yahoo! GMA. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  212. ↑ "Vote postponed in $2.25 million Pulse nightclub purchase". WFTV Orlando. November 15, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  213. ↑ Hopper, Ron (June 15, 2016). "FBI ASAC Ron Hopper's Remarks at Press Briefing on Pulse Nightclub Shooting Investigation" (Press release). FBI Tampa. Tampa Press Office. Retrieved July 4, 2016. Good afternoon. My name is Ron Hopper, and I am the Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Tampa Field Office overseeing the city of Orlando.
  214. ↑ McBride, Brian; Hayden, Michael Edison (June 15, 2016). "Orlando Gay Nightclub Massacre a Hate Crime and Act of Terror, FBI Says". ABC News. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  215. ↑ Achenbach, Joel; Holley, Peter (June 12, 2016). "'It was just complete chaos': Orlando massacre survivors on the desperate struggle to stay alive". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  216. 1 2 Shabad, Rebecca (June 13, 2016). "FBI Director Comey: "highly confident" Orlando shooter radicalized through internet". CBS News. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  217. ↑ Edwards, Julie; Heavey, Susan; Ahmann, Tim (June 13, 2016). "Orlando shooter may have been inspired by foreign terrorists -FBI". Reuters. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  218. ↑ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (June 14, 2016). "The gun the Orlando shooter used was a SIG Sauer MCX, not an AR-15. That doesn't change much.". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  219. 1 2 Ellis, Ralph; Fantz, Ashley; McLaughlin, Eliott C.; Hume, Tim (June 14, 2016). "Orlando shooting: What motivated a killer?". CNN. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  220. ↑ Winter, Tom; Connor, Tracy (June 13, 2016). "Dealer Who Sold Orlando Massacre Guns: 'I Don't Make the Laws'". NBC News. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  221. ↑ "Law enforcement source: 202 rounds fired during Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando". WSOC-TV. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  222. ↑ Rothwell, James; Alexander, Harriet; Sherlock, Ruth; Akkoc, Raziye; Graham, Chris (June 13, 2016). "Details emerge about Orlando gunman Omar Mateen". The Telegraph. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  223. ↑ "President Barack Obama and FBI say no clear evidence extremists directed Orlando killer". The Sydney Morning Herald. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  224. 1 2 "Docs: Pulse gunman Omar Mateen taunted at job for being Muslim". CBS News. July 18, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  225. 1 2 Walsh, Michael (July 19, 2016). "FBI did not think Orlando shooter Omar Mateen would 'go postal' in 2013". Yahoo! News. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  226. ↑ Barry, Dan; Kovaleski, Serge F.; Blinder, Alan (June 18, 2016). "'Always Agitated. Always Mad': Omar Mateen, According to Those Who Knew Him". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2016. In 2013, G4S removed Mr. Mateen from his security post at the St. Lucie County Courthouse after he had made "inflammatory comments" about being involved somehow in terrorism.
  227. ↑ "Mass shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida". The Australian. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016. The FBI has described the shooting as "an act of terrorism" and say they suspect the shooter had ties to radical Islam.
  228. ↑ Dearen, Jason; Harris, Terrance (June 13, 2016). "Orlando mourns his dead; gunman may have been 'homegrown'". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  229. ↑ Wilber, Del Quentin (July 14, 2016). "The FBI investigated the Orlando mass shooter for 10 months — and found nothing. Here's why". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  230. ↑ Cherney, Elyssa (July 27, 2016). "Senator: FBI investigations into Pulse gunman need review". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  231. ↑ Callimach, Rukmini (June 13, 2016). "Was Orlando Shooter Really Acting for ISIS? For ISIS, It's All the Same". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  232. ↑ Abdelaty, Ali; Aboulenein, Ahmed (June 12, 2016). "Islamic State claims responsibility for Orlando nightclub shooting". Reuters. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  233. ↑ Burke, Jason (June 13, 2016). "Was Pulse nightclub shooter Omar Mateen directed by Isis?". The Guardian. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  234. ↑ Weaver, Jay; Ovalle, David (June 15, 2016). "Terror enemy No. 1: Lone wolves like Orlando killer Omar Mateen". The Miami Herald. Retrieved June 15, 2016. One person, perhaps beset by some mix of mental and personal issues, who 'self-radicalizes,' proclaiming an affinity for Islamic extremists and acting on it alone with easily accessible high-powered weapons. That's what investigators believe the 29-year-old security guard from Fort Pierce did on Sunday morning, killing 49 and wounding 53 others at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando.
  235. ↑ Ackerman, Spencer (June 16, 2016). "CIA has not found any link between Orlando killer and Isis, says agency chief". The Guardian. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  236. ↑ Jones, Elliott (June 12, 2016). "PSL mayor: 'We have heavy hearts but steely resolve'". Treasure Coast Newspapers. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  237. ↑ Paletta, Damian; Shallwani, Pervaiz (June 16, 2016). "Orlando Shooter Traveled to Saudi Arabia on Trip Organized By NYU Center". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 21, 2016. (subscription required (help)). Rep. Adam Schiff, the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, said law-enforcement officials are searching for details about the Saudi Arabia trips Mateen made in 2011 and 2012 for a number of reasons.
  238. ↑ Perez, Evan; Brown, Pamela; Almasy, Steve (June 18, 2016). "Orlando shooting: Killer's behavior had long been an issue". CNN. Retrieved June 21, 2016. New York University confirmed the killer traveled on a pilgrimage to holy sites in Saudi Arabia organized by the university's Islamic Center in 2012.
  239. ↑ Barry, Dan; Kovaleski, Serge F.; Blinder, Alan; Mashal, Mujib (June 18, 2016). "'Always Agitated. Always Mad': Omar Mateen, According to Those Who Knew Him". The New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2016. He was religious — he made at least two Islamic pilgrimages to Saudi Arabia — but he never expressed sympathy for radical Islamists or terrorists, she [Mateen's ex-wife] said.
  240. ↑ Smith, David (June 15, 2016). "FBI checking if Orlando shooter's wife knew attack plan but didn't warn police". The Guardian.
  241. ↑ Perez, Evan; Brown, Pamela (June 14, 2016). "Source: Orlando gunman told wife of interest in a terror attack". CNN.
  242. ↑ Perez, Evan; Prokupecz, Shimon; Yan, Holly (June 15, 2016). "Omar Mateen scouted Disney complex, Pulse, official says". CNN. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  243. ↑ Stein, Letitia; Edwards, Julia (June 15, 2016). "Orlando shooting probe focuses on gunman's wife". Reuters. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  244. ↑ Williams, Pete; Winter, Tom; Dienst, Jonathan; Dilanian, Ken (June 15, 2016). "Omar Mateen's Wife Tried to Talk Him Out of Orlando Attack, Sources Say". NBC News. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Omar Mateen's wife, Noor Zahi Salman, told the FBI she was with him when he bought ammunition and a holster, several officials familiar with the case said. She told the FBI that she once drove him to the gay nightclub, Pulse, because he wanted to scope it out.
  245. ↑ Harris, David (July 9, 2016). "Chief Mina asks for DOJ's help to find group to conduct review into Pulse shooting". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  246. ↑ Helsel, Phil (July 17, 2016). "Justice Department to Review Police Response to Pulse Nightclub Shooting". NBC News. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  247. ↑ Uria, Daniel (July 16, 2016). "Department of Justice to review Orlando Police response in Pulse nightclub shooting". Odd News. UPI. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  248. ↑ Lotan, Gal Tziperman (August 24, 2016). "FDLE turns over Pulse shooter investigation to state attorney". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 24, 2016. 'We will evaluate the use of force and whether it was appropriate under Florida law,' said state attorney's spokeswoman Angela Starke. 'We will not be looking at the officers' responses and tactics. Just the use of force.' ... This FDLE investigation sought information about only Mateen's death, not other actions of officers from the Orlando Police Department and Orange County Sheriff's Office, FDLE spokeswoman Molly Best said.
  249. ↑ "Investigation complete in Pulse nightclub shooting involving officers' shooting". WFTV 9 ABC. Cox Media Group. August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  250. 1 2 "FDLE turns Pulse probe over to prosecutor". Sun Sentinel. Associated Press. August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  251. ↑ Some to all of these interviews were with witnesses to the shooting. The cited source is unclear on the matter.
  252. ↑ Rodgers, Bethany (September 28, 2016). "Imam: Omar Mateen prayed at Kissimmee mosque days before attack". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  253. ↑ "Gov. Scott: We Will Devote Every Resource Available to Assist with Orlando Shooting". Governor of Florida. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  254. ↑ "Florida Gov Rick Scott declares a state of emergency following Orlando mass shooting". USA Today. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  255. ↑ "Orlando nightclub shooting: Mayor declares state of emergency". BBC News. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  256. ↑ Dyer, Buddy (June 12, 2016). "City of Orlando Update 10:20 a.m.". City of Orlando. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  257. ↑ "Florida flying 49 flags for 49 days for Orlando shooting victims". CNN. CBS 49 (published June 24, 2016). July 1, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  258. ↑ "Statement by the Press Secretary" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: White House Office of the Press Secretary. June 12, 2016.
  259. ↑
  260. ↑ Obama, Barack (June 12, 2016). "Presidential Proclamation – Honoring the Victims of the Attack in Orlando, Florida". White House Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  261. ↑ Zezima, Katie; Nakashima, Ellen; Berman, Mark (June 16, 2016). "'Our hearts are broken, too': Obama visits survivors of Orlando rampage". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  262. 1 2 Gunaratna, Shanika (June 13, 2016). "Muslim Americans rush to condemn Orlando massacre". CBS News. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  263. ↑ Cooke, Kristina; Ali, Idrees (June 13, 2016). "Muslim leaders condemn Florida massacre, brace for backlash". Reuters. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  264. ↑
  265. ↑ Blinder, Alan (June 12, 2016). "Fort Pierce Mosque in Florida Condemns Attack". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  266. ↑ Afshar, Paradise; Seiden, Michael (June 13, 2016). "Muslim community condemns Orlando attack, calls for blood donations". WPLG. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  267. ↑ Sengupta, Somini (June 14, 2016). "After Orlando, Gay Rights Moves off Diplomatic Back Burner". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  268. ↑ Lederer, Judith M. (June 16, 2016). "17 UN envoys vow to fight for LGBT rights around the world". Associated Press. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  269. ↑ Habib, Samar (June 17, 2016). "Arab regimes' sympathy over the Orlando massacre may seem hypocritical. But it's a start.". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  270. ↑ Kelly, Erin (June 12, 2016). "Trump, Clinton, congressional leaders react to Orlando shooting". USA Today. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  271. ↑ "Politicians, officials across the world react to mass shooting at Orlando nightclub". The Denver Post. Associated Press. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  272. ↑
  273. ↑ Ortega, Jennifer (July 27, 2016). "Pulse nightclub to become permanent memorial after mass shooting". WTVR CBS 6. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  274. ↑ Brinkmann, Paul (July 26, 2016). "Plan for a memorial at Pulse put in writing". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  275. ↑ Brinkmann, Paul (August 16, 2016). "Hollywood fundraiser will support Orlando shooting victims, memorial". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  276. ↑ Moll-Ramirez, Victoria (August 1, 2016). "Pulse Orlando Night Club Fundraising to Open Memorial for Victims". NBC News. Retrieved August 1, 2016. 'The OnePulseFoundation was established to raise funds for victims of the June 12 tragedy as well as for a memorial,' the statement reads. 'No monies have been collected at this time.'

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/2/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.