Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom
| Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | J. Stuart Blackton |
| Written by |
Theodore Liebler Jr. Arthur Conan Doyle (characters) |
| Starring |
Maurice Costello H. Kyrle Bellew J. Barney Sherry |
| Distributed by | Vitagraph Studios |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 1 reel (725 feet) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent film |
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom was a 1905 American silent film directed by J. Stuart Blackton for Vitagraph Studios.[1] It was the second film based on Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories, following the 1900 Mutoscope trick film Sherlock Holmes Baffled, and is usually regarded as the first attempt to film a "serious" Holmes adaptation.[2][3] The scenario was by Theodore Liebler based on elements of Conan Doyle's novel The Sign of the Four.[4]
Released on October 7, 1905, the film starred Maurice Costello as Sherlock Holmes, H. Kyrle Bellew as John Watson, with J. Barney Sherry in an unlisted role.[5] The film was the first screen appearance of Costello, who later became regarded as one of the first "matinee idols".[6] Robert Pohle notes that "Deprived of his voice in those early silent films, Holmes was also transformed from an intellectual, armchair detective into a more kinetic action figure—almost a sort of cowboy-in-deerstalker."[7]
Although sometimes considered a lost film, fragments are still extant in the Library of Congress paper print collection.[8] The film was shot on 35mm black-and-white film, running to one reel of 725 feet in length.[4]
References
- ↑ "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom". British Film Institute Film & TV Database. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ↑ Hardy, Phil (1997). The BFI Companion to Crime. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-304-33215-1.
- ↑ Bunson, Matthew (1994). Encyclopedia Sherlockiana: an A-to-Z guide to the world of the great detective. London: Macmillan. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-671-79826-0.
- 1 2 Carl Bennett (2000). "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes". The Progressive Silent Film List. Archived from the original on 2 August 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Adventures of Sherlock Holmes at the Internet Movie Database, Retrieved 9 August 2010
- ↑ Lahue, Kalton C. (1972). Gentlemen to the Rescue: The Heroes of the Silent Screen. New York: A. S. Barnes. p. 67.
- ↑ Pohle, Robert (Autumn 1976), "Who is the real Sherlock Holmes?", Liberty Magazine - Then and Now, 2 (3): 21
- ↑ "Vitagraph paper print fragments". Library of Congress catalogue. Retrieved 9 August 2010.