Alberta Highway 11

Highway 11
David Thompson Highway
Route information
Length:	318 km (198 mi)
Major junctions
West end:	Hwy 93 (Icefields Parkway) at Saskatchewan River Crossing
	Hwy 11A Hwy 22 Hwy 20 Hwy 2 Hwy 2A Hwy 21
East end:	Hwy 12 near Nevis
Location
Specialized and rural municipalities:	I.D. No. 9, Clearwater County, Lacombe County, Red Deer County, Stettler No. 6 County
Major cities:	Red Deer
Towns:	Rocky Mountain House, Sylvan Lake
Highway system
Provincial highways in Alberta ← Hwy 10 Hwy 11A →

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 11 is a highway in central Alberta, Canada. It is known as the David Thompson Highway, and runs from Saskatchewan River Crossing in Banff National Park east through Nordegg, Rocky Mountain House and Red Deer until it connects with Highway 12 near Nevis. The highway is named after David Thompson, a British-Canadian fur trader, surveyor, and map-maker who explored the area between Rocky Mountain House and Kootenae House (near present-day Invermere, British Columbia) through Howse Pass.

Route description

Highway 11 begins at the Icefields Parkway (Highway 93) and travels east for 6 km (3.7 mi) through Banff National Park, where traffic is required to purchase a national parks pass.^[1] The segment of Highway 11 within Banff National Park is maintained by the Government of Canada.^[2]

Upon exiting Banff National Park, Highway 11 is maintained by Alberta Transportation and travels along the North Saskatchewan River, and travels through the sparsely populated Rocky Mountains Forest Reserve. The highway passes by west shore Abraham Lake and Nordegg. The highway continues east to the Town of Rocky Mountain House, where it shares a common alignment with Highway 22. The highway continues east, passing by Alhambra, Condor, Eckville, and Benalto before bypassing the Town of Sylvan Lake and enters the City of Red Deer. The highway is a four lane, divided highway between Highway 20 and Red Deer, and crosses a causeway and bridge over Cygnet Lake.^[3]

Highway 11 intersects Highway 2 (Queen Elizabeth II Highway) and enters Red Deer along 67 Street and is maintained by the City of Red Deer. The highway intersects Gaetz Avenue (Highway 2A) north of Downtown Red Deer near Parkland Mall, and crosses the Red Deer River before turning south and becoming 30 Avenue. At 55 Street, Highway 11 turns east and leaves Red Deer. The length of Highway 11 within Red Deer is 10 km (6.2 mi).

Upon exiting Red Deer, Highway 11 is maintained by Alberta Transportation. The highway passes the Canyon Ski Area, crosses the Red Deer River and passes Joffre. East of Joffre, the highway follows the top of the Red Deer River valley and intersects Highway 21. Highway 11 ends at its intersection with Highway 12 near Nevis, 20 km (12 mi) west of the Town of Stettler.

Future

Red Deer area

Highway 11 has seen increased traffic west of Red Deer, resulting in multiple studies by Alberta Transportation which would improve the highway. Plans call for the highway to be upgraded to a freeway standard in which all at-grade intersections would be removed between the Queen Elizabeth II Highway (Highway 2) in Red Deer and the intersection Highway 20 at Sylvan Lake.^[4] There is also a plan that calls for the permanent closure of the Highway 781 / 50 Street intersection, with Highway 781 being realigned to the Highway 20 intersection.^[4][5] There is also a study on twinning Highway 11 between Sylvan Lake and Highway 766 north near Eckville.^[6] Presently the improvements are unfunded.

The City of Red Deer is also constructing the North Highway Connector, also known as Northland Drive, which will serve as a northern bypass.^[7][8] The connector begins at the Highway 2A / Highway 11A intersection, crosses the Red Deer River, and connects with Highway 11 in eastern Red Deer. Phase I is currently under construction connects with Highway 11 at 30 Avenue / 67 Street intersection, while a proposed Phase II would connect with 20 Avenue approximately 1.6 km (1.0 mi) further to the east.^[9]

Alberta Transportation also has a right of way to realign Highway 11 east of Red Deer, bypassing its present 55 Street alignment; documentation refers to this alignment as Highway 11X.^[10]

Howse Pass

There have also been proposals to extend Highway 11 west of Highway 93 across Howse Pass and connect with British Columbia Highway 1 northwest of Golden, British Columbia, known as the Howse Pass Highway.^[11] Proponents of the highway argue that it would provide an alternate route to British Columba and would relieve congestion along the Trans-Canada Highway and the Yellowhead Highway. They also argue that it would reduce the distance between Central Alberta and Vancouver by 95 km (59 mi), reduce the distance travelled through Banff National Park, and open up Central Alberta to more economic opportunities.^[12][13]

Opponents of the highway argue that it would cause significant environmental impact in an ecologically sensitive area, especially within Banff National Park which is a protected area.^[14][15] They also argue that it would be cost prohibitive constructing the British Columbia section of the highway along the Blaeberry River, especially since the Trans-Canada Highway and the Yellowhead Highway are requiring significant upgrades, and it is a low priority in British Columbia.^[16] Howse Pass is also designated as a National Historic Site which further protects the area from development and as a result it is unlikely that the highway will be constructed.

Major intersections

From west to east:^[17]

Rural/specialized municipality	Location	km[18]	mi	Destinations	Notes
I.D. No. 9 (Banff National Park)	Saskatchewan River Crossing	0	0.0	Hwy 93 (Icefields Parkway) – Lake Louise, Banff, Jasper	Hwy 11 begins. National park pass required on Hwy 11 within Banff National Park.
Clearwater County	​	6	3.7	East gate of Banff National Park	Leaves Banff National Park
	​	42	26	Crosses Cline River
	Cline River	44	27	service road
	​	70	43	Crosses Bighorn River
	​	88	55	Hwy 734 (Forestry Trunk Road) – Waiparous, Cadomin, Hinton
	Nordegg	90	56	Stewart Street	Nordegg access road.
	​	113	70	Saunders Alexo Road	Access to the ghost towns of Alexo and Saunders.
	​	144	89	Sunchild Road	Access to Sunchild First Nation and O'Chiese First Nation.
	​	169	105	Hwy 11A east – Rocky Mountain House Hwy 756 north – Crimson Lake Provincial Park
	​	173	107	Crosses North Saskatchewan River
	Rocky Mountain House	174	108	Hwy 22 north (Cowboy Trail) – Alder Flats, Drayton Valley	Hwy 22 concurrency begins Enters Rocky Mountain House
		178	111	52 Avenue Hwy 11A west to Hwy 752 south Hwy 598 east – Leslieville	Access to Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site.
		179	111	42 Avenue	Leaves Rocky Mountain House
	​	186	116	Hwy 22 south – Caroline, Sundre, Cochrane	Hwy 22 concurrency ends.
	Alhambra	199	124	Range Road 54	Alhambra access road.
	​	204	127	Hwy 761 – Leslieville, Stauffer	North and south intersections are offset. Hwy 761 concurrency for 300 m (1000 ft).
	Condor	207	129	Range Road 45	Condor access road.
Lacombe County	​	219	136	Hwy 766 south	Hwy 766 concurrency begins
	​	220	140	Hwy 766 north – Eckville	Hwy 766 concurrency ends
↑ / ↓	​	173	107	Crosses Medicine River
Red Deer County	Benalto	226	140	Urban Approach Road 164 south	Benalto access road.
	​	228	142	Township Road 390 east – Sylvan Lake (Former Hwy 11A east)
	Sylvan Lake	237	147	60 Street north	Proposed interchange[4]
		239	149	Hwy 781 south – Innisfail
				50 Street north	Westbound entrance and exit.
		241	150	Hwy 20 north – Bentley, Rimbey Future Hwy 781 south	Traffic signals Proposed interchange Proposed Hwy 781 realignment[4]
	​	254	158	Burnt Lake Trail (Former Hwy 596 south)	Traffic signals
City of Red Deer		255	158	Hwy 2 (Exit 401) – Calgary, Edmonton	Interchange Red Deer city limits, becomes 67 Street.
		257	160	Taylor Drive
		258	160	Hwy 2A (Gaetz Avenue) – Blackfalds, Lacombe, Innisfail
		259	161	Crosses Red Deer River
		261	162	30 Avenue (Phase 1 connection to Northland Drive)[9]	Roundabout and connection to Hwy 11A under construction. Hwy 11 turns south.
		263	163	55 Street	Hwy 11 branches east.
		292	181	20 Avenue (Phase 2 connection to Northland Drive)[9]	Proposed Red Deer North Highway Connector
Red Deer County	​	274	170	Hwy 808 south
↑ / ↓	​	275	171	Crosses Red Deer River
Lacombe County	​	280	170	Hwy 815 north – Joffre, Ponoka
	​	299	186	Future Hwy 921 south[10]	Future concurrency with Hwy 921 begins.
	​	305	190	Hwy 601 north – Alix
	​	311	193	Future Hwy 921 north[10]	Future concurrency with Hwy 921 ends.
↑ / ↓	​	313	194	Hwy 21 – Bashaw, Camrose, Delburne, Three Hills
County of Stettler No. 6	Nevis	318	198	Hwy 12 – Lacombe, Stettler, Consort	Hwy 11 ends.
Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access       Tolled       Unopened

• 

  David Thompson Highway outside of Banff National Park

• 

  West terminus at Saskatchewan River Crossing

References

1. Canada. "Banff National Park - Park Passes". Parks Canada. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
2. "Parks Canada - Parks Canada Performance, Evaluation and Audit 2009 Plan". Parks Canada. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
3. http://www.albertadiscoverguide.com/site.cfm?grid=E3&number=40
4. "Highway 11 Functional Planning Study - Executive Summary" (PDF). Government of Alberta. McElhanny Consulting Services Ltd. December 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
5. "Highway 20/781 Planning Study" (PDF). Government of Alberta. Dillon Consulting. May 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
6. "Central Provincial Highway Projects". Highway 11. Government of Alberta. July 22, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
7. "North Highway Connector" (PDF). City of Red Deer. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
8. "North Highway Connector". Parkland GEO. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
9. "North Highway Connector" (PDF). Stantec. 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
10. "2015 Provincial Highways 1 - 216 Series Progress Chart" (PDF). Alberta Transportation. March 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
11. Kossowan, Brenda (July 11, 2012). "Wildrose MLA reopens Howse Pass debate". Red Deer Advocate. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
12. Bekka, Khalid; Schollie, Bruce (October 12, 2005). "Economic Pre-Feasibility Study for a Howse Pass Highway". Clearwater County, Town of Rocky Mountain House, Lacombe County, Government of Alberta (PDF). Retrieved April 26, 2016.
13. "Howse Pass video". Red Deer Advocate. January 15, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
14. Kossowan, Brenda (July 12, 2012). "Proposal to drive highway through pass 'ridiculous'". Red Deer Advocate. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
15. Douglas, Nigel (August 2012). "Howse Pass Highway: The Ridiculous National Park Highway Proposal that Refuses to Die" (PDF). Wilderness Watch. Vol. 20, No. 4. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
16. Nome, Helge (June 27, 2012). "Howse Pass Highway? - Not likely". Alberta West News. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
17. Alberta Road Atlas (2005 ed.). Oshawa, ON: MapArt Publishing Corp. pp. 62, 63, 64, 65, and 68.
18. Google (November 14, 2016). "Highway 11 in central Alberta" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved November 14, 2016.

External links

• Central Provincial Highway Projects by Alberta Transportation
• The Cowboy Trail. David Thompson Highway Day Trip.
• Mile by Mile. Alberta Highway # 11