Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument

Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Alibates Flint Quarries

Location	Potter County, Texas, USA
Nearest city	Amarillo
Coordinates	35°34′30″N 101°41′02″W / 35.575045°N 101.6837868°W / 35.575045; -101.6837868Coordinates: 35°34′30″N 101°41′02″W / 35.575045°N 101.6837868°W / 35.575045; -101.6837868^[1]
Area	1,371 acres (555 ha)^[2]
Authorized	August 31, 1965 (1965-Aug-31)
Visitors	3,282 (in 2012)^[3]
Governing body	National Park Service
Website	Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Designated	October 15, 1966
Reference no.	66000822^[4]

Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument is a U.S. National Monument in the State of Texas. For thousands of years, people came to the red bluffs above the Canadian River for flint, vital to their existence. Demand for the high quality, rainbow-hued flint is reflected in the distribution of Alibates Flint through the Great Plains and beyond. Indians of the Ice Age Clovis Culture used Alibates flint for spear points to hunt the Imperial Mammoth before the Great Lakes were formed. The flint usually lies just below the surface at ridge level in a layer up to six feet thick. The quarry pits were not very large, between 5 and 25 feet wide and 4 to 7 feet deep.^[5] Many of these quarries were exploited by the Antelope Creek people, of the Panhandle culture, between 1200 and 1450. The stone-slabbed, multi-room houses built by the Antelope Creek people have long been of interest to the public and studied by archaeologists. Today this area is protected by the U.S. National Park Service and can only be viewed by ranger-led guided tours, which must be reserved in advance.

Alibates Flint Quarries was the only National Monument in the state of Texas until the Military Working Dog Teams National Monument was created in 2013, and is an integral part of Lake Meredith National Recreation Area.

The monument was authorized as Alibates Flint Quarries and Texas Panhandle Pueblo Culture National Monument on August 31, 1965, but the designation was shortened to the current name on November 10, 1978.^[6]

References

↑ "Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2012-03-18.
↑ "Listing of acreage as of December 31, 2011". Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-03-18.
↑ "NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report". National Park Service. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
↑ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
↑ "Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument". National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-03-18.
↑ "The National Parks: Index 2009–2011". National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-03-18.

External links

Media related to Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument at Wikimedia Commons
National Park Service webpage of Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument
Geology information on Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument

Protected areas of Texas

Federal

National Parks	Big Bend Guadalupe Mountains

National Monuments and Memorials	Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument Chamizal National Memorial Military Working Dog Teams National Monument Waco Mammoth National Monument

National Historical Parks and Historic Sites	Fort Davis NHS Lyndon B. Johnson NHP Palo Alto Battlefield NHP San Antonio Missions NHP

National Historic Trails	El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

National Recreation Areas	Amistad Lake Meredith

National Wildlife Refuges	Anahuac Aransas Attwater Prairie Chicken Balcones Canyonlands Big Boggy Brazoria Buffalo Lake Caddo Lake Grulla Hagerman Laguna Atascosa Little Sandy Lower Rio Grande Valley McFaddin Muleshoe Neches River San Bernard Santa Ana Texas Point Trinity River

National Forests	Angelina Davy Crockett Sabine Sam Houston

National Grasslands	Caddo Lyndon B. Johnson McClellan Creek Rita Blanca

Other Protected Areas	Big Thicket National Preserve Padre Island National Seashore Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River

State

State Parks and Natural Areas	Abilene Albert and Bessie Kronkosky State Natural Area Atlanta Balmorhea Barton Warnock Environmental Education Center Bastrop Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley Big Bend Ranch Big Spring Blanco Boca Chica Bonham Brazos Bend Buescher Caddo Lake Caprock Canyons Cedar Hill Chinati Mountains State Natural Area Choke Canyon Cleburne Colorado Bend Cooper Lake Copper Breaks Daingerfield Davis Hill Davis Mountains Devils River State Natural Area Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area Dinosaur Valley Eisenhower Enchanted Rock State Natural Area Estero Llano Grande Fairfield Lake Falcon Fort Boggy Fort Parker State Park Fort Richardson State Park Franklin Mountains Galveston Island Garner Goliad Goose Island Government Canyon State Natural Area Guadalupe River Hill Country State Natural Area Honey Creek State Natural Area Huntsville Indian Lodge Inks Lake Kickapoo Cavern Lake Arrowhead Lake Bob Sandlin Lake Brownwood Lake Casa Blanca International Lake Colorado City Lake Corpus Christi Lake Livingston Lake Mineral Wells Lake Somerville Lake Tawakoni Lake Texana Lake Whitney Lockhart Longhorn Cavern Lost Maples State Natural Area Martin Creek Lake Martin Dies Jr. Matagorda Island McKinney Falls Meridian Mission Tejas Monahans Sandhills Mother Neff State Park Mustang Island Old Tunnel Palmetto Palo Duro Canyon Palo Pinto Mountains Pedernales Falls Possum Kingdom Purtis Creek Ray Roberts Lake Resaca de la Palma San Angelo Sea Rim Sheldon Lake South Llano River Stephen F. Austin Tyler Village Creek Walter Umphrey Wyler Aerial Tramway

State Historic Sites	Acton Admiral Nimitz Barrington Living History Farm at Washington-on-the-Brazos Battleship TEXAS Caddoan Mounds Casa Navarro Confederate Reunion Grounds Eisenhower Birthplace Fanthorp Inn Fannin Battleground Fort Griffin Fort Lancaster Fort Leaton Fort McKavett Fort Richardson State Park Fulton Mansion Goliad Hueco Tanks Kreische Brewery Landmark Inn Levi Jordan Plantation Lipantitlan Lyndon B. Johnson Magoffin Homestead Mission Espiritu Santo Mission Rosario Monument Hill Penn Farm Point Isabel Lighthouse Sabine Pass Battleground Sam Bell Maxey House Samuel T. Rayburn House San Felipe San Jacinto Battleground Sauer-Beckmann Farm Seminole Canyon Starr Family Home Varner–Hogg Plantation Washington-on-the-Brazos Zaragoza Birthplace

State Forests and Arboretums	E.O. Siecke I.D. Fairchild John Henry Kirby Masterson W. Goodrich Jones Ruth Bowling Nichols Arboretum Olive Scott Petty Arboretum

State Wildlife Trails	Great Texas Coastal Heart of Texas Panhandle Plains Prairies and Pineywoods

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

National Monuments of the United States

Admiralty Island African Burial Ground Agate Fossil Beds Agua Fria Alibates Flint Quarries Aniakchak Aztec Ruins Bandelier Basin and Range Belmont-Paul Women's Equality Berryessa Snow Mountain Booker T. Washington Browns Canyon Buck Island Reef Cabrillo California Coastal Canyon de Chelly Canyons of the Ancients Cape Krusenstern Capulin Volcano Carrizo Plain Casa Grande Ruins Cascade–Siskiyou Castillo de San Marcos Castle Clinton Castle Mountains Cedar Breaks César E. Chávez Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers Chimney Rock Chiricahua Colorado Craters of the Moon Devils Postpile Devils Tower Dinosaur Effigy Mounds El Malpais El Morro Florissant Fossil Beds Fort Frederica Fort Matanzas Fort McHenry Fort Monroe Fort Ord Fort Pulaski Fort Stanwix Fort Sumter Fort Union Fossil Butte George Washington Birthplace George Washington Carver Giant Sequoia Gila Cliff Dwellings Governors Island Grand Canyon-Parashant Grand Portage Grand Staircase-Escalante Hagerman Fossil Beds Hanford Reach Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Hohokam Pima Homestead Honouliuli Hovenweep Ironwood Forest Jewel Cave John Day Fossil Beds Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks Katahdin Woods and Waters Lava Beds Little Bighorn Battlefield Marianas Trench Marine Military Working Dog Teams Misty Fjords Mojave Trails Montezuma Castle Mount St. Helens Muir Woods Natural Bridges Navajo Newberry Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Ocmulgee Oregon Caves Organ Pipe Cactus Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks Pacific Remote Islands Marine Papahānaumokuākea Marine Petroglyph Pipe Spring Pipestone Pompeys Pillar Poverty Point Prehistoric Trackways President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home Pullman Rainbow Bridge Río Grande del Norte Rose Atoll Marine Russell Cave Salinas Pueblo Missions San Gabriel Mountains San Juan Islands Sand to Snow Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains Scotts Bluff Sonoran Desert Statue of Liberty Stonewall Sunset Crater Volcano Timpanogos Cave Tonto Tule Springs Fossil Beds Tuzigoot Upper Missouri River Breaks Vermilion Cliffs Virgin Islands Coral Reef Waco Mammoth Walnut Canyon White Sands World War II Valor in the Pacific Wupatki Yucca House

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National Register of Historic Places in Texas

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