List of National Defence Academy alumni
The Indian National Defence Academy (NDA) is the joint services academy of the Indian Armed Forces, where cadets of the three armed forces (the Army, the Navy and the Air Force) train together before beginning pre-commission training at their respective service academies (Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), and Air Force Academy (AFA) for army, navy, and air force cadets respectively). Located in Khadakwasla, near Pune, it is the world's first tri-service academy.[1][2]
NDA is not only the officer training academy in India. Besides NDA, which is tri-service academy, the Indian Army's IMA,[3] Officers Training Academy (OTA),[4][5] Army Cadet College (ACC), the Indian Navy's INA,[6] and the Air Force's AFA[7] are the other officer training academies of India. Besides cadets from NDA, these academies accept cadets separately from several streams. Apart from these, the Indian Army has three establishments for technical stream which include College of Military Engineering (CME),[8] Military College of Telecommunication Engineering (MCTE),[9] and Military College of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering (MCEME).[10] Although cadets are imparted technical training at these three academies, they are commissioned through OTA, Gaya. Excluding all these establishments, which are meant for combat arms, the Indian Army has other commissioning academies for support services such as Medical Corps, Dental Corps, Postal Corps, Judge Advocate General's Department. Officers from these are employed in support of the officers from combat arms and are not placed in command of them.[11]
Established in December 1954, with an average intake of 320 cadets twice a year, approximately 37,000 cadets have passed out of the academy as of June 2016.[12] NDA alumni have led and participated in every major conflict in which the Indian Armed Forces have been called into action since the academy was founded.[1] Alumni include three Param Vir Chakra recipients and eleven Ashoka Chakra recipients.[13][14] The NDA has produced 28 service chiefs of staff, including the incumbent chiefs of staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force.[15]
Chiefs of staff
As of October 2016, the academy has produced eleven Chiefs of the Army Staff, ten Chiefs of the Naval Staff and seven Chiefs of the Air Staff. All incumbent service chiefs (COAS Gen Dalbir Singh, CNS Adm Sunil Lanba and CAS ACM Arup Raha) are NDA alumni.[15]
Chiefs of the Army Staff
No. | Name | Awards | Course number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sunith Francis Rodrigues | PVSM, VSM | 1 | 15th Chief of the Army Staff; 32nd Governor of Punjab[16][17] |
2 | Bipin Chandra Joshi | PVSM, AVSM, ADC | 5 | 16th Chief of the Army Staff[18][19] |
3 | Shankar Roy Chowdhury | PVSM, ADC | 10 | 17th Chief of the Army Staff; Former Rajya Sabha member[20][21][22] |
4 | Ved Prakash Malik | PVSM, AVSM | 14 | 18th Chief of the Army Staff[23][24] |
5 | Sundararajan Padmanabhan | PVSM, AVSM, VSM | 15 | 19th Chief of the Army Staff[25][26] |
6 | Nirmal Chander Vij | PVSM, UYSM, AVSM | 21 | 20th Chief of the Army Staff; Former National Disaster Management Authority vice-chair; Vivekananda International Foundation director[27][28][29] |
7 | Joginder Jaswant Singh | PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC | 25 | 21st Chief of the Army Staff; 14th Governor of Arunachal Pradesh[30][31] |
8 | Deepak Kapoor | PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM, ADC | 30 | 22nd Chief of the Army Staff[32][33] |
9 | Vijay Kumar Singh | PVSM, AVSM, YSM, ADC | 36 | 23rd Chief of the Army Staff; Union Minister of State for External Affairs; Minister of State for Statistics and Programme Implementation; Former Minister for Development of North Eastern Region; Member of Indian Parliament for Ghaziabad[34][35][36][37] |
10 | Bikram Singh | PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM, VSM, ADC | 40 | 24th Chief of the Army Staff[38][39][40] |
11 | Dalbir Singh | PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC | 44 | 26th (incumbent) Chief of the Army Staff[41][42][43] |
Chiefs of the Naval Staff
No. | Name | Awards | Course number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Laxmi Narayan Ramdas | PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM, ADC | 1 | 13th Chief of the Naval Staff; 2004 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding[44] |
2 | Vijai Singh Shekhawat | PVSM, AVSM, VrC, ADC | 7 | Vivekananda International Foundation advisory board member[45][46] |
3 | Vishnu Bhagwat | PVSM, AVSM, ADC | 14 | 15th Chief of the Naval Staff[47][48] |
4 | Sushil Kumar | PVSM, AVSM, YSM, NM, VSM, ADC | 16 | 16th Chief of the Naval Staff[47][49] |
5 | Madhvendra Singh | PVSM, AVSM, ADC | 20 | 17th Chief of the Naval Staff[29][50] |
6 | Arun Prakash | PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM, ADC | 26 | 18th Chief of the Naval Staff[51][52] |
7 | Sureesh Mehta | PVSM, AVSM, ADC | 29 | 19th Chief of the Naval Staff; Former High Commissioner to New Zealand[53][54][55] |
8 | Nirmal Kumar Verma | PVSM, AVSM | 35 | 20th Chief of the Naval Staff; 24th High Commissioner to Canada[56][57][58][59] |
9 | Robin Kumar Dhowan | PVSM, AVSM, YSM, ADC | 45 | 22nd Chief of the Naval Staff[60][61] |
10 | Sunil Lanba | PVSM, AVSM, ADC | 23rd (incumbent) Chief of the Naval Staff[62][63] |
Chiefs of the Air Staff
No. | Name | Awards | Course number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nirmal Chandra Suri | PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC | 1 | 12th Chief of the Air Staff[64] |
2 | Swaroop Krishna Kaul | PVSM, MVC, ADC | 5 | 13th Chief of the Air Staff; Maha Vir Chakra recipient[65][66] |
3 | Satish Kumar Sareen | PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC | 12 | 14th Chief of the Air Staff[67] |
4 | Anil Yashwant Tipnis | PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC | 15 | 15th Chief of the Air Staff[68][69] |
5 | Pradeep Vasant Naik | PVSM, VSM, ADC | 33 | 19th Chief of the Air Staff[70][71][72] |
6 | Norman Anil Kumar Browne | PVSM, VM, ADC | 39 | 20th Chief of the Air Staff; Ambassador to Norway[73][74][75][76] |
7 | Arup Raha | PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC | 44 | 21st (incumbent) Chief of the Air Staff[77][78][79] |
Wartime award recipients
As of October 2016, three Param Vir Chakras, 31 Maha Vir Chakras and 160 Vir Chakras have been awarded to NDA officers.[80]
Param Vir Chakra
Three officers from NDA have posthumously received the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest wartime gallantry award. All three were from the Army.[13]
No. | Name | Course number | Unit | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gurbachan Singh Salaria | 10 | 3/1 Gorkha Rifles | 1961[81][82] |
2 | Arun Khetarpal | 38 | 17 Poona Horse | 1971[81][83][84] |
3 | Manoj Kumar Pandey | 90 | 1/11 Gorkha Rifles | 1999[81][85][86] |
Maha Vir Chakra
Thirty-one NDA officers have received the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second-highest wartime gallantry award: two from the Air Force, one from the Navy and the remainder from the Army. Ten received the award posthumously.[87] Air Force squadron leader Padmanabha Gautam is the only NDA officer to receive the award twice, in 1965 and 1971 (the latter posthumously).[88][89]
No. | Name | Course number | Unit | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Raj Mohan Vohra | 1 | Armoured Corps | 1971[90][91][92] |
2 | Hanut Singh | 1 | Armoured Corps | 1971[93][94][95] |
3 | Kulwant Singh Pannu | 1 | Infantry | 1971[96][97] |
4 | Narinder Singh Sandhu | 2 | Infantry | 1971[98][99] |
5 | Padmanabha Gautam | 3 | Air Force | 1965, 1971 (posthumous)[100] |
6 | Sushil Kumar Mathur | 3 | Artillery | 1965[101][102][103] |
7 | Sukhjit Singh | 4 | Armoured Corps | 1971[104][105] |
8 | Shamsher Singh | 5 | Infantry | 1971[106] |
9 | Raj Kumar Singh | 5 | Infantry | 1971[107][108] |
10 | H C Pathak | 5 | Infantry | 1971[109] |
11 | Swaroop Krishna Kaul | 5 | Air Force | 1971[110][111][112] |
12 | Ved Prakash Ghai | 5 | Infantry | 1971 (posthumous)[113][114] |
13 | Surinder Kapoor | 7 | Infantry | 1971[115][116] |
14 | Ved Prakash Airy | 8 | Infantry | 1972[117][118] |
15 | Bhaskar Roy | 9 | Armoured Corps | 1965[119][120] |
16 | Daljit Singh Narang | 9 | Armoured Corps | 1972 (posthumous)[121][122] |
17 | Santosh Kumar Gupta | 10 | Navy | 1971[123][124] |
18 | Vijay Rattan Choudhry | 13 | Corps of Engineers | 1971[125][126] |
19 | Vijay Kumar Berry | 14 | Infantry | 1971[127][128] |
20 | Manjit Singh | 19 | Infantry | 1987[129][130][131] |
21 | Bhagwan Dutt Dogra | 20 | Infantry | 1962[132][133] |
22 | Amarjit Singh Bal | 22 | Armoured Corps | 1971[134][135][136] |
23 | Gautam Mubayi | 23 | Infantry | 1965 (posthumous)[137][138] |
24 | Pradip Kumar Gour | 25 | Infantry | 1971[139][140] |
25 | Basdev Singh Mankotia | 28 | Infantry | 1971[141][142] |
26 | S. K. Gupta | 30 | Infantry | 1971 (posthumous)[87] |
27 | Inder Bal Singh Bawa | 30 | Infantry | 1971 (posthumous)[143][144] |
28 | Devinder Singh Ahlawat | 31 | Infantry | 1971 (posthumous)[145][146][99] |
29 | Vivek Gupta | 80 | 2 Rajputana | 1999 (posthumous)[147][148] |
30 | Anuj Nayyar | 90 | 17 Jat | 1999 (posthumous)[149] |
31 | Gurjinder Singh Suri | 90 | 12 Bihar | 2001 (posthumous)[150][151] |
[Note 1][Note 2] |
Vir Chakra
One hundred sixty NDA alumni have been awarded the Vir Chakra, India's third-highest wartime award. Of these, 96 are from the Army, 13 from the Navy and 51 from the Air Force. Notable recipients include Admiral Laxmi Narayan Ramdas, Admiral Vijai Singh Shekhawat and Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat.[152]
Peacetime award recipients
As of October 2016, 11 Ashok Chakras, 40 Kirti Chakras and 135 Shaurya Chakras have been awarded to NDA officers.[14][80][153][154]
Ashok Chakra
Eleven NDA officers have received the Ashok Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award. Of them, one is from the Air Force and the remainder are from the Army. Ten officers received the award posthumously.[80] Wing commander Rakesh Sharma of the Air Force is the only living NDA Air Force officer to receive the award.[155][156]
Kirti Chakra
Forty NDA alumni have received the Kirti Chakra, India's second-highest peacetime gallantry award. Of these, seven are from the Air Force and the remainder from the Army.[153] Notable recipients include Colonel Neelakantan Jayachandran Nair (also an Ashok Chakra recipient).[161]
Shaurya Chakra
A total of 135 NDA alumni have received the Shaurya Chakra, India's third-highest peacetime gallantry award. Eighty-nine are from the Army, 18 from the Navy and 28 from the Air Force.[154] Notable recipients include Major Rajiv Kumar Joon (also an Ashok Chakra recipient).[186]
Other notable alumni
No. | Name | Awards | Course number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore | AVSM | 79 | Minister of State for Information & Broadcasting; Member of Parliament from Jaipur, Rajasthan; Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award recipient; Padma Shri recipient; Arjuna Award recipient; Silver medal in men's double trap at the 2004 Summer Olympics; 3 gold medals and 1 silver medal in the Commonwealth Games;[Note 3] 1 silver and 1 bronze medal in the Asian Games[Note 4][187][188][189][190][191][192][193] |
Notes
Footnotes
- 1 2 List arranged by course number, then by rank.
- 1 2 Rank is that held by the officer on the date of the award or action.
- ↑ Two gold medals: one in double trap individual and double trap pairs at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. One gold and one silver medal in double trap individual and double trap pairs, respectively, at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
- ↑ One silver and one bronze medal in double trap teams and double trap, respectively, at the 2006 Asian Games.
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- 1 2 Dalvi 2010, p. xxvii.
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- ↑ "Residents pay tributes to Army officer". The Hindu. 3 December 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "2 Majors killed: One was to be a husband, the other a father". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "Ashoka Chakra for Major Dinesh Raghu Raman". www.oneindia.com. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "Death of a Hero: How Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan was ambushed". Rediff. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "Sandeep Unnikrishnan's 39th birth anniversary: All about the 26/11 martyr: Listicles: Microfacts". indiatoday.intoday.in. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "11 security personnel to get Ashok Chakra". News18. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "Sandeep Unnikrishnan waged a valiant battle against terrorists". The Hindu. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "'Do not come up, I'll handle them,' Major's last words – Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ Levy 2015, p. clxxxviii.
- ↑ Rath 2015, pp. 155–157.
- ↑ "Sainik School alumni to honour Captain Harshan". The Hindu. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "Memorial to Captain Harshan to come up". The Hindu. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "Gaddi Kheri, near Chandigarh, bows head in shame for the brutal rape and murder – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- ↑ "Official Website of Rajyavardhan". rajyavardhanrathore.in. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ "Colonel Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore Biography – About family, political life, awards won, history". www.elections.in. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ "President gives away Arjuna Awards and Dronacharya Awards". pib.nic.in. Government of India. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ "Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ "Athens 2004: Trap shooter Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore wins first silver medal for India". indiatoday.intoday.in. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ "President appoints Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State (Independent Charge) and Ministers of State". pib.nic.in. Government of India. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ↑ Boria 2012, p. lxxxii.
References
- Bahukhandi, O.P. (2004), Army oh Army, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 978-81-7211-146-5
- Boria, Majumdar (2012), Olympics – The India Story, HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 978-93-5029-509-0
- Chakravorty, B.C. (1995), Stories of Heroism, Allied Publishers, ISBN 978-81-7023-516-3
- Dalvi, Vinay B. (2010), Role Model: A Key to Character Development (1st ed.), Pentagon Press, ISBN 978-81-8274-487-5
- Gulati, Y. B. (1972), History of the Regiment of Artillery, Indian Army, Leo Cooper, ISBN 978-0-85052-118-4
- Levy, Adrian (2015), The Siege: The Attack on the Taj, Penguin UK, ISBN 978-93-5118-400-3
- Malik, Ved Prakash (2010), Kargil-From Surprise To Victory, HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 978-93-5029-313-3
- Murkot, Ramunny (1997), The Sky was the Limit, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 978-81-7211-084-0
- Prakash, Arun (2007), From the Crow's Nest: A Compendium of Speeches and Writings on Maritime and Other Issues, Lancer Publishers, ISBN 978-0-9796174-0-9
- Prasad, Shankar (2005), The Gallant Dogras: An Illustrated History of the Dogra Regiment, Lancer Publishers, ISBN 978-81-7062-268-0
- Rai, Bandana (2009), Gorkhas: The Warrior Race, Kalpaz Publications, ISBN 978-81-7835-776-8
- Rath, Saroj Kumar (2015), Fragile Frontiers: The Secret History of Mumbai Terror Attacks, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-56251-1
- Reddy, Kittu (2007), Bravest of the Brave: Heroes of the Indian Army, Ocean Books, ISBN 978-81-87100-00-3
- Sharma, Satinder (2007), Services Chiefs of India, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 978-81-7211-162-5
- Singh, Vijay Kumar (2005), Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers, SAGE, ISBN 978-0-7619-3322-9
- Verma, Khanna (2010), Ever Latest General Knowledge 2013, Upkar Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7482-025-9
External links
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