An Unmarried Woman
| An Unmarried Woman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Paul Mazursky |
| Produced by | Anthony Ray |
| Written by | Paul Mazursky |
| Starring |
Jill Clayburgh Alan Bates Michael Murphy Cliff Gorman |
| Music by | Bill Conti |
| Cinematography | Arthur J. Ornitz |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 125 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $2,515,000[1] |
| Box office | $24,000,000[2] |
An Unmarried Woman is a 1978 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Mazursky, and starring Jill Clayburgh.
The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and Clayburgh was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.
Plot
Wealthy New York City wife Erica Benton's (Jill Clayburgh) perfect life is shattered when her stockbroker husband Martin (Michael Murphy) leaves her for a younger woman. The film documents Erica's attempts at being single again, where she suffers confusion, sadness, and rage.
As her life progresses, she begins to bond with several friends and finds herself inspired and even happier by her renewed liberation. The story also touches on the overall sexual liberation of the 1970s. Erica eventually finds love with a rugged, yet sensitive British artist (Alan Bates).
Cast
- Jill Clayburgh as Erica Benton
- Alan Bates as Saul
- Michael Murphy as Martin
- Cliff Gorman as Charlie
- Patricia Quinn as Sue (as Pat Quinn)
- Kelly Bishop as Elaine
- Lisa Lucas as Patti
- Linda Miller as Jeannette
- Andrew Duncan as Bob
- Daniel Seltzer as Dr. Jacobs
- Matthew Arkin as Phil
- Penelope Russianoff as Tanya
- Novella Nelson as Jean
- Raymond J. Barry as Edward
- Ivan Karp as Herb Rowan
Note: The striking abstract expressionist paintings in the film were created by internationally renowned artist Paul Jenkins who taught Alan Bates his painting technique for his acting role.[3]
Awards and honors
It was nominated for three Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Actress (Jill Clayburgh) and Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen. Mazursky's screenplay won awards from the New York Film Critics Circle and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association.
Jill Clayburgh won the award for Best Actress at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival.[4]
The film was also nominated for several 1978 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, including Best Film, Best Direction, Best Actress (for Jill Clayburgh) and Best Supporting Actress (for Lisa Lucas).[5]
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
- 2006: AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers – Nominated[6]
Reception
Vincent Canby wrote "Miss Clayburgh is nothing less than extraordinary in what is the performance of the year to date. In her we see intelligence battling feeling — reason backed against the wall by pushy needs."[7]
Pauline Kael in The New Yorker :" An Unmarried Woman may give Mazursky the popular success that his films Blume in Love, Harry and Tonto and Next Stop, Greenwich Village should have given him - Erica (Jill Clayburgh), the heroine, sleeps in a T-shirt and bikini panties. There are so few movies that deal with recognizable people that this detail alone is enough to pick up one's spirits...Jill Clayburgh has a cracked , warbly voice - a modern polluted-city huskiness...When Erica's life falls apart and her reactions go out of control, Clayburgh's floating, not-quite-sure, not-quite-here quality is just right."[8]
Though An Unmarried Woman is viewed as a "feminist movie" due to the female lead, not everyone was happy with the way in which a divorced, single mother was portrayed. Todd Gitlin and Carol S. Wolman co-authored a review of An Unmarried Woman, that was published in Film Quarterly in the Autumn 1978 issue, that unapologetically criticized Paul Mazursky's screenplay. Referring to the film, they describe it as a “Romantic cartoon that keeps up with ‘life-style’ trends.” Using derogatory words such as, “buffoon,” “klutz,” and “uppity woman,” are a common theme throughout the review. The authors then go on to critique themes within the movie and offer suggestions of how Mazursky could have done better to further the Women’s Liberation Movement ideals. Gitlin and Wolman provide an interesting point of view from two lifelong advocates within the Feminist Movement.
In “A Subject for the Seventies,” Charlotte Brunsdon and Jane Clark cite films such as, Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore (1974), Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), and Julia (1978), to signal the turning point that women can play the lead role in a film and succeed. Though some of these films were released before An Unmarried Woman, none received the same level of criticism, nor equal the level of praise received. The authors’ theory as it relates to the success of this film stems from the fact that Erica is “normal,” whereas in the other films that are mentioned, each main character has a flaw, whether it be they are “unwanted,” or “desirable but a mess.” The two main criticisms pointed out by Brunsdon and Clarke are that An Unmarried Woman is not relatable to all women because of the affluent life that Erica lives, and that even though the film shows Erica’s journey to independence, she ultimately does not want to be alone, and seeks out a relationship with Saul.
References
- ↑ Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History, Scarecrow Press, 1989 p258
- ↑ "An Unmarried Woman, Box Office Information". The Numbers. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ↑ Randy Kennedy (17 June 2012). "Paul Jenkins, Painter of Abstract Artwork, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ↑ "Festival de Cannes: An Unmarried Woman". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- ↑ "An Unmarried Woman: Awards & Nominations". MSN Movies. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
- ↑ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-14.
- ↑ Fox, Margalit and Dennis Hevesi contributed reporting, "Jill Clayburgh Dies at 66; Starred in Feminist Roles", The New York Times, November 5, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
- ↑ Reprinted in review collection, When the Lights Go Down, Pauline Kael