Applause (Lady Gaga song)

"Applause"
Single by Lady Gaga
from the album Artpop
Released August 12, 2013 (2013-08-12)
Format
Recorded 2013
The Record Plant (Hollywood)
Platinum Sound Recording Studio (New York City)
Genre
Length 3:32
Label
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
  • Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair
  • Lady Gaga
  • Dino Zisis
  • Nick Monson
Lady Gaga singles chronology
"Marry the Night"
(2011)
"Applause"
(2013)
"Do What U Want"
(2013)

"Applause" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album, Artpop (2013). It was released as the album's lead single through Interscope Records on August 12, 2013. Written and produced by Gaga, DJ White Shadow, Dino Zisis and Nick Monson, additional songwriters included Martin Bresso, Nicolas Mercier, Julien Arias and William Grigahcine. "Applause" was inspired by the cheering of her fans, which kept her motivated during the months she toured with the Born This Way Ball in pain, before cancelling it due to a hip injury. It is an electropop and Eurodance song built around synthesizers and hi-NRG beats, with lyrics addressing how Gaga is dependent upon her fan's adoration and how she lives to perform.

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its catchy chorus and favorably compared it to the material featured on Gaga's debut album, The Fame (2008). "Applause" achieved commercial success in a number of major music markets. In the United States, it peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Gaga's twelfth top-ten single. "Applause" has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

An accompanying music video directed by fashion photography duo Inez and Vinoodh was released on August 19, 2013, and broadcast on jumbotrons across Times Square. The video received positive reviews from critics, who saw it as a profile of Gaga herself and noted references to German Expressionist cinema and Andy Warhol. To promote the record, Gaga opened the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards with a performance of the song in which she represented her career through several on-stage wardrobe changes. She also performed it live on Good Morning America, Saturday Night Live, her residency show at Roseland Ballroom, and on her tour ArtRave: The Artpop Ball.

Background and writing

DJ White Shadow, one of the co-writers of "Applause"

Development of Artpop began shortly after the release of Born This Way (2011),[1] and by the following year, the album's concepts started building as Gaga collaborated with producers Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow.[2] Initial recording sessions for Artpop coincided with the Born This Way Ball: up to fifty songs were written and considered for inclusion.[3] Gaga herself admitted that she intended to make audiences have "a really good time" with Artpop, engineering the album to mirror "a night at the club".[4] Meanwhile, the singer began presenting tracks to her record company and hoped to reveal the album's working title by September,[5] instead was announced one month in advance.[6]

A hip surgery in February 2013 caused the singer to take a six-month hiatus, during which she studied literature and music with the Haus of Gaga. It also allowed her to review and enhance her musical direction, which she described as a meticulous "gazing process".[7] "Applause" was written and produced by Gaga and DJ White Shadow, along with Nick Monson and Dino Zisis while on the road for her Born This Way Ball tour in 2012. Other songwriters working on the track included Martin Bresso, Nicolas Mercier, Julien Arias and William Grigahcine.[7][8] Talking to Sirius XM Radio, Gaga explained the inspiration behind the songwriting of "Applause":

"I realized it was the applause of the fans that really kept me going. Because I would be ready to go onstage and just be crying hysterically not understanding even how I was feeling. I was feeling very dizzy, I had a lot of vertigo, I had pain but it's like fuck if I know what hurts the most because I'd been on tour for a year. But I didn't want to let them down and I just couldn't cancel because the thought of leaving 50,000 kids in the arena just broke my heart. So I went out every night and I played and I played and I played until I couldn't walk one night."[9]

Recording and composition

Recording sessions for the song took place at Record Plant Studios, Hollywood, California, and Platinum Sound Recording Studio, New York City by Dave Russell, with Benjamin Rice and Andrew Robertson working as assistants. Russell also did the mixing of the track at Record Plant and at Heard It! Studios. Additional mixing was carried out by Bill Malina, with assistance from Rice and Ghazi Hourani. Rick Pearl performed the additional programming and Gene Grimaldi completed the audio mastering at Oasis Mastering Studios in Burbank, California.[10]

"Applause"
A 21-second sample of "Applause", featuring the chorus where Gaga sings, "Give me the thing that I love (I'll turn the lights out) / Put your hands up make 'em touch (Make it real loud)" backed by an electropop production.

Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Applause" is set in the time signature of common time and has a tempo of 140 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of G minor, following the chord progression of Gm–F–E–Cm–F–Gm, with Gaga's vocals spanning from F3 to D5.[11] The record has been pinned to the electropop and Eurodance music genres,[12][13] and has been cited as returning Gaga to her career roots by mirroring the sounds of her debut album.[13][14] Evan Sawdey of PopMatters described it as "closer to 'Just Dance' in style over any of her Born This Way-era hits, but in a much more aggressive fashion, catering to the gradual EDM-stranglehold of pop radio."[15] Erin Coulehan of Rolling Stone concurred, calling it "a throwback to 'LoveGame'-era Gaga."[16]

The song's production is primarily centered around hi-NRG beats, "stuttering synthesizers", and hard snares.[17] Robbie Daw of Idolator noted that the "opening, pulsating synths are a straight-up throwback to the 'Poker Face' intro — albeit slightly sped up — while the handclap-laden chorus swells and soars with the same pop frenzy that made 'Paparazzi' such a delight."[18] The Guardian's Michael Cragg described the song's composition as "brilliantly camp – all squelchy synths and juddering beats" and likened it to a "ridiculous glam-rock song given a techno makeover".[19] The chorus has been noted to contain "a solid mixture of EDM-influenced pop, glitchy k-pop-lite euphoria and just a twinkle of that original joy of The Fame"[20] and features Gaga singing the lines, "Give me the thing that I love (I'll turn the lights on) / Put your hands up make 'em touch (Make it real loud)".[18] Her vocal acrobatics during the song's verses have been compared to those of David Bowie, Annie Lennox, and Grace Jones.[12][20]

Lyrically, "Applause" is about how Gaga is dependent upon her fan's adoration, while also serving as "a kiss-off to critics".[14][16] Bradley Stern of MuuMuse opined that "Unlike 'Born This Way', 'Applause' is about celebrating no one but Mother Monster herself".[20] According to Gaga, the song's lyrics highlight the difference between an artist and a celebrity.[21] She elaborated, "I live for the applause but I don't live for the attention in the way that people just love you because you're famous. I live for actually performing for people and then them applauding because they've been entertained."[9]

Artwork and release

During the process of picking the lead single from Artpop, Gaga played numerous songs for Jimmy Iovine, an executive at Interscope Records. Of the 40 songs she played for Iovine, he preferred "Applause", the last song played. Gaga revealed that "Applause" was almost excluded from the final cut of Artpop, due to an abundance of recorded material, until the meeting with Iovine.[22] Gaga confirmed "Applause" as the upcoming single, and announced that it would be released on August 19, 2013.[23] The official artwork for "Applause" was debuted on Women's Wear Daily's website on July 29, 2013.[24] The cover features Gaga's face smeared with multi-colored paint and surrounded by a white sheet.[25] Gaga explained that she chose the smeared makeup look for the cover to symbolize the moment at the end of a show when the performer is vulnerable and longing for the audience's approval.[26] The artwork was compared to the cover of David Bowie's 1980 album Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps).[27]

On August 10, 2013, two snippets of the song leaked online.[28] Gaga urged fans to "please take these down as much as possible" and provided instructions on how to report information regarding the unauthorized distribution of her song to her label's parent company, Universal Music Group.[29] In response, fans reported websites seen distributing or linking to the snippets of the single, with nearly 2,500 individuals sending a singular link to Universal's takedown page.[30] However, despite such efforts, a leak was eminent. So Gaga released the song a week early onto various radio stations across America.[31] The single was made available in most countries just before midnight (EST) on the iTunes Store, coupled with a pre-order of Artpop.[32] Following day, Gaga was seen in goth costume with clown-like face paint similar to the "Applause" artwork, at various promotional events. The Huffington Post compared the style-shift to Marilyn Manson, saying: "With her black hair slicked back, a face full of white powder and her black blazer and shirt combo, Gaga could have easily been mistaken for Manson if it wasn't for her towering heels."[13] Gaga also premiered a short clip of "Applause" that quoted harsh journalism that attacked her credibility as an artist. In the video, Gaga was seen sitting naked in a white room and wearing a transparent visor. The sound of an audience booing and jeering was heard in the background.[33] Direct quotations from critics and detractors appeared at the bottom of the video, which included: "Lady Gaga is over"and "Do not buy Lady Gaga's new single 'Applause'". The clip was construed as an attempt at reverse psychology.[34]

Due to the proximity of the single's leak to fellow pop singer Katy Perry's "Roar", "Applause" was fervently compared to it.[35][36][37] Gaga received negative press after news arose of her attempting to artificially increase the single's placement on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, which some sources reported as an attempt to beat the sales of "Roar".[38][39] She was criticized for tweeting fans and encouraging them to purchase numerous copies of the single, with the chance to meet the singer in London offered as an incentive.[40][41][42] The tweet provoked criticism from Billboard's Editorial Director Bill Werde, who opined that "An artist tweeting out and Facebooking a link that enables a fan to hit play and leave their computer is not in the spirit of what we chart".[43] Following this, Gaga stated that she would be rewarding the fans with the most creative ideas, and not those who purchased the most copies of "Applause".[44]

Critical reception

Gaga performing "Applause" during her residency shows at Roseland Ballroom

"Applause" received generally positive reviews from music critics.[45] Chris Richards of The Washington Post wrote, "It's good. Maybe even slow clap good. Because while so many (too many!) of Gaga's songs have been designed to boost the esteem of her flock, this song finds her openly pining for the mass-adulation that all superstars need to survive."[12] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard lauded the song's hook and remarked, "As always, Gaga has turned a lofty idea into a jingle for the masses."[46] Lewis Corner from Digital Spy gave the song four out of five stars, stating that "Lady Gaga makes no secret that she's after mass adoration, and as far as lead singles go, her next grand spectacle is off to a strong start."[17] Carl Williot of Idolator praised the track, saying that it "ticks all the right boxes when it comes to being a balls-to-the-wall pop delight ... this is pop doing what good pop songs should do, which is grab you by the collar from the first listen and make you fall in love on the spot."[45] The Huffington Post writer Baggers described it as "pop at its best: instant, euphoric, joyful and impossible to get out of your head".[47]

Bradley Stern of MuuMuse gave the song a positive review and concluded, "Is it a solid start? I’d say so. On par with "Bad Romance"? Well, let’s not get ahead of ourselves."[20] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine believed the song lacked "the bigness" of Gaga's previous lead singles but noted that "it proves she can still craft a catchy hook".[48] Mof Gimmers of The Quietus noted that the song was "a bit sticky in places" but explained "if you stop expecting too much of Gaga, you'll realise it has a furiously irresistible chorus."[49] Kevin Fallon of The Daily Beast was critical of the song's "disjointed verses" but noted that they were "increasingly forgivable every time the song’s unshakable chorus blasts" and praised it as a fitting climax to the album.[50] Melinda Newman of Hitfix gave the song a B+ rating and labelled it "a layered, dance twirler".[51] Positive feedback also came from Mike Driver from Clash who highlighted "Applause" as one of the tracks on Artpop that ticks "all of the prerequisite Gaga boxes – dazzling production, a clutch of clever couplets, choruses you can demolish a tower block with", but found that it did not represent a notable musical progression for the singer.[52] Hilary Hughes from Esquire offered similar commentary, feeling that Gaga was playing it safe and that "the song doesn't break new ground for the reigning Queen of Pop".[53]

In a mixed review, Evan Sawdey of PopMatters called the song generic and that "were it not for her heady lyrics and warped lead-in synth line, "Applause" wouldn’t stand out all that much in radio, which makes it an even more curious choice as a lead single."[15] Spin's Marc Hogan criticized the song's "bland dance-bot foundations" as "a bit behind the times at a pop moment where the biggest song-of-the-summer candidates have moved back toward '70s-inflected guitars."[54] Another mixed review came from Harry Hawcroft of Contactmusic.com, who wrote "I can't give it more than a polite clap."[55]

Chart performance

Gaga performing "Applause" on ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour

In the United States, Nielsen SoundScan predicted "Applause" to sell upwards of 400,000 units in their first week.[37][56] By the end of the week, Nielsen SoundScan and Billboard had lowered the estimated amount of "Applause"'s first week sales from 400,000 to 200,000–225,000.[57][58] "Applause" did not enter the Billboard's Hot 100 in its first week.[56] It also ranked below the top 75 threshold of the US Radio Songs chart, with 16 million audience impressions across 210 stations, with the track officially impacting radio stations on August 19, 2013. "Applause" reached number one on the Dance/Electronic Songs chart,[56] and entered the US Pop Songs Chart at number 20; the highest debut on that chart, by a solo female artist in 2013. The following week, "Applause" debuted at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. Following its radio and retail release the track charted on Digital Songs at number three, Streaming Songs at number nine and Radio Songs at number forty.[59]

On its second week on the Hot 100, the song climbed to number four while reaching number three on Streaming Songs (due the release of the music video), and number thirty-five on Radio Songs, and falling to number five on Digital Songs with sales of 163,000.[60] In its sixth week, the song sold 160,000 copies and reached sales of 1 million copies, becoming her eleventh song to do so.[61] In the same week, it rose to number nine on the Radio Songs chart, becoming her tenth single to reach the top-ten there.[62] It managed to stay in the top-ten of the Billboard Hot 100 for 14 consecutive weeks. As of April 2016, the song had sold 2,640,000 copies in the United States,[63] and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[64]

According to the Official Charts Company, "Applause" sold over 10,000 copies within a few hours in the UK.[32] It debuted and peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart, making it her highest charting single since "Born This Way" (2011). "Applause" sold 38,042 copies by the end of the first week, and dropped to number nine on its second week.[65] It was present for a total of 20 weeks within the top-100 of the chart.[66] The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) certified it Silver, and as of September 2016, it had sold 300,000 copies.[67] "Applause" was also certified Gold in other international markets including Italy, New Zealand, and Sweden.[68][69][70]

Music video

Development

Inez and Vinoodh speaking
Inez and Vinoodh, directors of the music video

The music video for "Applause" was directed by fashion photography duo Inez and Vinoodh, who had previously collaborated with Gaga on a series of fashion films in 2011 and a photoshoot for V magazine.[71] The video was filmed at Paramount Pictures studio in Hollywood, California on two different sets over three days.[72] Gaga was inspired by silent film and early horror films and explained that the concept behind the video is that of her passion for shape-shifting and transforming. She described it as "Iconography in motion, as magic."[73][71] Gaga and her team decided to use several different looks for the video, with each being representative of different facets of her as a performer.[74] Attires worn in the video included designs by Gareth Pugh, vintage John Galliano, as well as outfits crafted by the Haus of Gaga.[73][75]

Inez and Vinoodh explained that the video symbolizes "this idea that she goes through this struggle to go back onstage, which is in that pink laser tower. And she's sort of dragging that leg as a trophy and making it back on stage as a fully-realized, complete new person".[73] Jo Ratcliffe, a London-based illustrator known for her hand-drawn graphic design, was hired to provide animation effects for the video. She described Gaga as "really tough" during filming and added that she had "never seen anyone push themselves so hard."[76] Gaga spoke of this intensity during an interview with the radio station Z100 New York, explaining that it was difficult for her to quickly mould herself into the different personalities portrayed in the video.[77]

Release and synopsis

Prior to the release of the music video, Gaga debuted a lyric video for the song. The lyrics were displayed over footage shot by Gaga at the drag nightclub Micky's in Los Angeles.[78][79] On August 19, 2013, Gaga announced that she would be debuting the music video for "Applause" and filming a live interview on ABC's morning television show Good Morning America later that day.[80] The singer arrived at the Times Square Studios in New York City, where the show is filmed, wearing a dress made entirely out of paper.[81][82] The video premiered on the show after Gaga's live interview and was broadcast on jumbotrons across Times Square in Midtown Manhattan simultaneously.[23]

The video itself includes shots taken in both color and black-and-white. It drew heavy inspiration from the arts and featured references to Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus and Andy Warhol's Marilyn Diptych.[83] The video included artistic and complex scenes such as Gaga's head on a swan, a scene in a bird cage, and the singer seated in a large top hat, as well as more simplistic scenes including Gaga walking in a black outfit wearing a headscarf, and the singer dancing with a white cloth in bright make-up, in a scene similar to the cover art of the single. Throughout the video bursts of color are shown theatrically. As Gaga sings the line "One second I'm a Koons then suddenly the Koons is me", she is transformed into a black swan/human hybrid.[84] Gaga also wears hand-shaped lingerie and a seashell bra with matching shell decoration. Near the climax, the singer features in a violet, crystal-like scene, and at the end, Artpop is spelled using hand gestures.

Reception and analysis

A scene from the music video of "Applause", showing Gaga's head superimposed on a swan neck. Chris Rovzar of Vanity Fair compared such scenes to a photo shoot for Interview.

The video received generally positive reviews. Glenn Gamboa of Newsday described it as a barrage of artistic images that continued the song's theme of combining art with pop culture.[85] Erin Coulehan of Rolling Stone magazine noted that the video was in "typical Gaga fashion", further calling it a spectacle of flashing lights, vivid colors and intricate choreography.[86] Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly also echoed Coulehan's statements about the video being in Gaga fashion, adding that it "makes the song sound infinitely better... It doesn't quite hit the high notes of 'Paparazzi' or 'Bad Romance', but it's definitely a step up from the middling clips from the Born This Way era."[87] A writer of Billboard described the video as "a collection of arty postures and scenarios" and compared the black-glove bra look to Janet Jackson's 1993 Rolling Stone magazine cover.[84] Randall Roberts of Los Angeles Times saw the video as "basically like 20 different Vogue shoots documented and spliced. There is no plot other than the basic lyrical premise, "I need you to pay more attention to me," given heft by a syllabically rocky first-person observation about pop culture, fame and art that Andy Warhol noted 50 years ago."[88] Chiderah Monde of New York Daily News described the video as "a straight-forward profile of the artist herself."[89]

A writer of Rolling Stone compared the black-and-white look of the video with Madonna's "Vogue", 1920s German Expressionist cinema and Ingmar Bergman's The Seventh Seal. He further noted influences from Liza Minnelli, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' "Don't Come Around Here No More", and Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus.[90] A writer of The Independent wrote, "Showing Gaga in a number of guises (as a Beatnik performance artist, her face smeared with clown make-up, sporting David Bowie-esque androgyny while wearing a bra made of black, leather gloves and as various winged creatures), the high energy accompaniment to her new track is a hotch-potch of imagery that seems to highlight the pop princess' ever changing appearance."[91] Chris Rovzar of Vanity Fair described the video as a moving photo shoot for Interview magazine "except with more sanity". Rovzar concluded that it also featured "the standard Gaga nonsense" and praised Gaga's smile during several scenes of the video as a highlight.[92] James Montgomery of MTV News saw the video as Gaga "pulling the curtain back on her creative process, showing the viewer how she's willing to do anything to please the public."[93] Melinda Newman of Hitfix felt Gaga "continues her one-woman performance art with the very theatrical video" and interpreted it as showing that "there is nothing Lady Gaga won’t do to get your attention".[94]

Conversely, Spin's March Hogan wrote, "'Some of us just like to read', she sings, and hey, that includes us. But it's easier to clap for something that moves or touches you, rather than serves as an advertisement for Gaga as incomprehensible high-end brand."[95] Consequence of Sound wrote in their review, "Gaga's head appears on a black swan and she boogies down in a clam bikini. If this doesn't bump up her sales, I no longer believe in art."[96] Hilary Hughes of Esquire said that the video "hits all the marks of Gaga-esque eccentricity: glitter, boob grabs, weird animals, space, severed limbs, devotional imagery, nudity, neon, etc. It just doesn't redefine those marks, as previous music videos of Gaga's — namely "Bad Romance," "Paparazzi" and "Judas" — have".[53] Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic believed that Gaga was parodying herself with the video and suggested that her aim was "to make a video both celebrating and poking fun at her career thus far." However, he considered it forgettable when compared to Gaga's previous efforts.[97]

Live performances and media appearances

Lady Gaga in a short dress singing with a microphone in left hand
Lady Gaga in a big shouldered purple jacket and sunglasses, singing
The performance of "Applause" at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards saw the singer portraying looks from her previous eras, such as The Fame and The Fame Monster (pictured).

The song was performed live for the first time at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards.[98] Gaga began the performance wearing a square-shaped head piece and an all-white cape as pre-recorded boos were quickly replaced by sound of cheers. Gaga then glided across the stage and was assisted by her dancers as she changed into a black sequin leotard and performed the intricate choreography seen in the song's corresponding music video. Throughout the performance she cycled through costumes and wigs she had previously employed throughout her career.[99] After dancing with a Jeff Koons blue gazing ball, she concluded the performance by emerging from behind jungle-like scenery dressed in a seashell bikini ensemble and taking a bow.[100] Gaga collaborated with experimental theater director Robert Wilson on the performance. His designed set featured a shimmering white jungle background with letters spelling "Applause" suspended from tree branches.[101] Gaga characterized the performance as: "So beautiful, it is so indicative of me as an artist. I feel in many ways that the performance is like a giant metaphor for me." She also commented that the production was "the most physically challenging performance I've done, ever."[102]

"Applause" was the final song Gaga performed at London's Roundhouse as part of a show that was broadcast live online on September 1, 2013 for the month-long iTunes Festival.[103] Gaga completed her last look of the show with "a green ringmaster jacket, top hat and sparkly silver boots" and performed the song alongside "an endless supply of supple dancers in gothy fetish wear" who danced behind her on chairs.[104][105] On September 9, 2013, Gaga performed the song on Good Morning America and appeared dressed as multiple characters from The Wizard of Oz.[106] "Applause" served as the encore during the singer's Artpop launch party event, dubbed the ArtRave, held in the Brooklyn Navy Yard in New York during the early hours of November 11, 2013.[107] The singer was the host of the November 16, 2013 episode of Saturday Night Live, where she opened the program with a Chicago-style performance of "Applause", which subsequently morphed into a rendition of "New York, New York".[108] Later that month, Gaga also performed the song on the television special Lady Gaga and the Muppets' Holiday Spectacular as both a solo and a reprise with The Muppets.[109] Another performance took place at the Jingle Bell Ball on December 8, 2013, where she sang "Applause" along with other songs from her discography.[110]

Gaga reprised "Applause" at the South by Southwest (SXSW) music festival in Austin, Texas in March 2014, where she was joined onstage by her opening acts and friends, the Dirty Pearls, Semi Precious Weapons and Lady Starlight.[111] "Applause" was later included in the setlist of Gaga's Manhattan residency show at Roseland Ballroom.[112] Gaga appeared in a purple sequin studded two-piece with a matching face-mask and green colored wig during the performance.[113] The song was included on the set list of her ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour. Following "Bad Romance", Gaga joined her dancers on the catwalks, where she performed a choreographed dance routine in a rave inspired outfit.[114][115] Brad Wheeler of The Globe and Mail described Gaga's performance as "unstoppable and enthralling" but criticized the show's production for drowning out Gaga's vocals and said: "She’s not like Jennifer Lopez or Britney Spears or even Madonna, who were raised as dancers and lime-lighters, not musicians. And yet, she prefers to perform spectacles that, by design, fail to showcase all of her abilities."[116]

The song was performed by the members of glee club in the Glee episode "A Katy or a Gaga"[117] The track was also featured on the fictional radio station Non-Stop-Pop FM in the PS4, Xbox One and PC versions of Grand Theft Auto V.[118] In 2016, it was featured in a lip sync battle (known as the "Lipsync for Your Life" segment) between drag queens Naysha Lopez and Laila McQueen on the season premiere of RuPaul's Drag Race (season 8).[119]

Track listings and formats

  1. "Applause" (Empire of the Sun Remix)  – 4:08
  2. "Applause" (Viceroy Remix)  – 4:27
  3. "Applause" (Purity Ring Remix)  – 3:04
  4. "Applause" (Bent Collective Club Mix)  – 7:26
  5. "Applause" (DJ White Shadow Electrotech Remix)  – 5:49
  6. "Applause" (Fareoh Remix)  – 4:52
  7. "Applause" (DJ White Shadow Trap Remix)  – 4:09
  8. "Applause" (Goldhouse Remix)  – 4:34

  1. "Applause"  – 3:32
  1. "Applause"  – 3:32
  2. "Applause" (Instrumental)  – 3:32

Credits and personnel

Management
Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Artpop.[10]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2013–14) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[123] 11
Australia Dance (ARIA)[124] 2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[125] 6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[126] 10
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[127] 5
Bulgaria (IFPI)[128] 3
Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[129] 53
Brazil Hot Pop Songs[129] 16
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[130] 4
Canada AC (Billboard)[131] 43
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[132] 7
Canada Hot AC (Billboard)[133] 8
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[134] 12
Denmark (Tracklisten)[135] 6
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[136] 10
France (SNEP)[137] 3
Germany (Official German Charts)[138] 5
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[139] 1
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[140] 2
Hungary (Single Top 40)[141] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[142] 9
Israel (Media Forest)[143] 7
Italy (FIMI)[144] 2
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[145] 6
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[146] 3
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[147] 1
Mexican Anglo Chart (Monitor Latino)[148] 7
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[149] 13
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[150] 15
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[151] 7
Norway (VG-lista)[152] 8
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[153] 7
Portugal Digital Songs (Billboard)[154] 8
Russia Airplay (Tophit)[155] 25
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[156] 5
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[157] 18
South Korea International Singles (Gaon)[158] 1
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[159] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[160] 17
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[161] 7
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[66] 5
US Billboard Hot 100[162] 4
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[163] 24
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[164] 8
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[165] 1
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[166] 1
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[167] 4
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[168] 19
Venezuela Pop Rock (Record Report)[169] 3

Year-end charts

Chart (2013) Position
Australia (ARIA)[170] 93
Australia Dance (ARIA)[171] 16
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[172] 75
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[173] 87
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[174] 76
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[175] 50
Germany (Media Control AG)[176] 62
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[177] 28
Italy (FIMI)[178] 54
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[179] 19
Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[180] 80
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[181] 46
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[182] 93
Switzerland (Sweitzer Hitparade)[183] 68
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[184] 75
US Billboard Hot 100[185] 37
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[186] 45
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[187] 11
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[188] 8
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[189] 37
Chart (2014) Position
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[190] 11

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[191] Platinum 70,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[192] 2× Platinum 160,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[193] Platinum 30,000^
Italy (FIMI)[68] Platinum 30,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[194] Gold 100,000^
Mexico (AMPROFON)[195] Platinum 60,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[69] Gold 7,500*
Sweden (GLF)[70] 2× Platinum 80,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[196] Silver 300,000[67]
United States (RIAA)[64] 3× Platinum 2,640,000[63]
Venezuela (APFV)[197] 2× Platinum 20,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

Release history

Region Date Format Label
Canada[198] August 12, 2013 Digital download Interscope
United States[199]
Austria[200] August 13, 2013 Universal Music
Belgium[201]
Finland[202]
France[203]
Germany[204]
Ireland[205]
Italy[206]
Luxembourg[207]
Netherlands[208]
New Zealand[209]
Norway[210]
Portugal[211]
Singapore[212]
Spain[213]
Sweden[214]
Switzerland[215]
United Kingdom[216]
Italy[217] August 19, 2013 Mainstream radio
United States[218] August 20, 2013 Interscope
Japan[219] September 11, 2013 CD Universal Music
Germany[220] September 13, 2013
Singapore[221] September 16, 2013
United Kingdom[222]
France[223] Cardsleeve
United States[224] November 29, 2013 Vinyl Interscope

See also

References

  1. Knopper, Steve (July 30, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'ARTPOP': What We Know So Far". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  2. Vena, Jocelyn (November 28, 2011). "Lady Gaga 'Doing Prep' For Tour, Next Album". MTV News. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  3. Montogomery, James (September 26, 2011). "Lady Gaga 'Already Working' On Born This Way Follow-Up". MTV News. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  4. Vena, Jocelyn (September 18, 2013). "Lady Gaga's ARTPOP Isn't An Album, But 'A Night At The Club'". MTV News. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  5. Carley, Brennanan (June 8, 2012). "Lady Gaga Teases New Album News". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  6. Rowley, Allison (June 12, 2013). "Lady GaGa's new album to be called 'ARTPOP'". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  7. 1 2 Iredale, Jessica (July 28, 2013). "Lady Gaga: 'I'm Every Icon'". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  8. Rigby, Sam (August 10, 2013). "Lady Gaga new single 'Applause' snippet leaks". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  9. 1 2 Moran, Rob (December 4, 2013). "Listen to Lady Gaga's Track-by-Track Explanation of Artpop, 'Cause Maybe You Just Didn't Get It". Junkee.com. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  10. 1 2 Gaga, Lady (2013). "Digital booklet". Artpop (Liner notes). Lady Gaga. Santa Monica, California: Interscope Records. p. 13. 687955814.
  11. "Lady Gaga – 'Applause' – Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 Richards, Chris (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga, 'Applause' – It's trending, but is it good?". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  13. 1 2 3 Percival, Ashley (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Takes Style Inspiration From Marilyn Manson As She Launches New Single 'Applause'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  14. 1 2 Montgomery, James (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga Rush-Releases 'Applause' Gaga drops her new single a week early ... just hours after Katy Perry releases 'Roar.'". MTV News. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  15. 1 2 Sawdey, Evan (August 15, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Round of "Applause" (single review)". PopMatters. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  16. 1 2 Coulehan, Erin (August 12, 2013). "Listen: Lady Gaga Breaks Out Disco Stick for 'Applause'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  17. 1 2 Corner, Lewis (August 15, 2013). "Lady Gaga: 'Applause' – Single review". Digital Spy. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  18. 1 2 Wass, Mike (August 16, 2013). "Pop Perspective: Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Reviewed By All Four Idolator Editors". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  19. Cragg, Michael (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga – Applause: New music". The Guardian. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Stern, Bradley (August 12, 2013). "To Clap Or Not To Clap: Deconstructing Lady Gaga's 'Applause' (Single Review)". MuuMuse. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  21. Lansky, Sam (September 18, 2013). "Lady Gaga Explains The True Meaning Of 'Applause', Sort Of". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  22. Bychawsky, Adam (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga says new single 'Applause' 'almost didn't make' new album 'ARTPOP'". NME. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  23. 1 2 Rigby, Sam (July 28, 2013). "Lady Gaga confirms 'Applause' as first 'ARTPOP' single, reveals cover". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  24. Kaufman, Gil (July 29, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Fierce 'Applause' Cover Art: See It Now!". MTV News. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  25. Lipshutz, Jason (July 29, 2013). "Lady Gaga Unveils 'Applause' Single Artwork". Billboard. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  26. Morton, Caitlin (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Wears 'Applause' Face Paint to Promote Her New Single". MTV News. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  27. Williott, Carl (July 28, 2013). "Lady Gaga Unveils Artwork For 'ARTPOP' Lead Single 'Applause'". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  28. Daw, Robbie (August 10, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause': Listen to a Leaked Snippet of The 'ARTPOP' Single". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  29. Daniels, Colin (August 11, 2013). "Lady Gaga slams 'Applause' leak: 'Lord in heaven why?'". Digital Spy. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  30. Dredge, Stuart (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga Applause single released early after fans fail to plug leaks". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  31. Bychawski, Adam (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga unveils new single 'Applause' – listen". NME. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  32. 1 2 Legge, James (August 14, 2013). "Lady Gaga's new single 'Applause' nears the Top 10 after only seven hours on sale". The Independent. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  33. Cosgrave, Elinor (August 15, 2013). "Lady Gaga Warns Fans She Is 'Over' In Promotional Artpop Video". Contactmusic.com. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  34. Makarechi, Kia (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Is Over' Promo Clip Debuts, Offers Some Reverse Psychology". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  35. Montgomery, James (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Vs. Katy Perry: Why The A-POP-Calypse Means We All Win". MTV News. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  36. "Katy Perry's "Roar" Versus Lady Gaga's "Applause": Which Song Is Better?". CBS. August 13, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  37. 1 2 Trust, Gary; Caulfield, Keith (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga and Katy Perry Singles Could 'Roar' Toward Digital Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  38. Caulfield, Keith (August 18, 2013). "Katy Perry Aiming to Sell 450k Downloads of 'Roar,' Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Set for 225k Debut". Billboard. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  39. Jacobs, Matthew (August 17, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Twitter Contest Encourages Fans To Buy Multiple Copies of Single". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  40. "Lady Gaga Goads Fans into Buying Multiple Copies of 'Applause'". Spin. August 15, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  41. Wheeler, Brad (August 18, 2013). "Is Lady Gaga exploiting her fans to get a number one single?". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  42. James, Lauren (August 16, 2013). "Is Lady Gaga Wrong To Incentivise Fans To Buy Multiple Copies of Her New Single?". Contactmusic.com. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  43. Baggs, Michael (August 21, 2013). "Lady Gaga slammed for 'fixing' YouTube view US charts boss". Gigwise. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  44. "Gaga unveils Applause soup". The Belfast Telegraph. August 6, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  45. 1 2 Williot, Carl (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga's "Applause": Review Revue". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  46. Lipshutz, Jason (November 5, 2013). "Lady Gaga, 'ARTPOP': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  47. Baggers (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga 'Applause' Review: Has Mother Monster Been Listening To Madonna (Again)?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  48. Cinquemani, Sal (August 12, 2013). "Single Review: Lady Gaga, "Applause"". Slant Magazine. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  49. Gimmers, Mof (November 7, 2013). "Reviews: Artpop". The Quietus. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  50. Fallon, Kevin (November 11, 2013). "'ARTPOP' Review: Lady Gaga's Album Wants to Be Everything, But Is Nothing at All". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  51. Newman, Melinda (November 4, 2013). "Album Review: Lady Gaga needs more pop than art on 'Artpop': Review". Hitfix. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  52. Driver, Mike (November 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga — ARTPOP: A great pop star, not a great pop album". Clash. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  53. 1 2 Hughes, Hilary (August 19, 2013). "The 'Applause' Video Almost Makes Us Want Old Lady Gaga Back". Esquire. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  54. Hogan, Marc (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Forgettable 'Applause': The Sound of One Pop Star Clapping for Herself". Spin. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  55. Hawcroft, Harry (November 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga – Artpop Album Review". Contactmusic.com. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  56. 1 2 3 Trust, Gary (August 14, 2013). "Robin Thicke Leads Hot 100 For 10th Week, Katy Perry's 'Roar' Debuts". Billboard. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  57. Trust, Gary (August 19, 2013). "Katy Perry, Lady Gaga Soar at Radio Ahead of Hot 100 Vaults". Billboard. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  58. Caulfield, Keith (August 15, 2013). "Katy Perry Set to Sell 450k Downloads of 'Roar,' Gaga's 'Applause' Set for 225k Debut". Billboard. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  59. Trust, Gary (August 21, 2013). "Robin Thicke No. 1, Katy Perry No. 2 On Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  60. Trust, Gary (August 28, 2013). "Robin Thicke Leads Hot 100, Katy Perry Holds At No. 2". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  61. Paul Grein (September 25, 2013). "Week Ending Sept. 22, 2013. Songs: The Brit Is Back". Chart Watch. Yahoo!.
  62. Trust, Gary (September 25, 2013). "Miley Cyrus' 'Wrecking Ball' Spends Second Week Atop Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  63. 1 2 Hampp, Andrew (April 17, 2016). "Ask Billboard: Lady Gaga's Sales & What's the Longest Streak for Americans Atop the Hot 100?". Billboard. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  64. 1 2 "American single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
  65. Jones, Alan (August 19, 2013). "Official Charts Analysis: Richard & Adam need just 19k sales to hold on at No.1". Music Week. Retrieved September 4, 2015. (subscription required (help)).
  66. 1 2 "Lady Gaga: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  67. 1 2 Myers, Justin (September 2, 2016). "Lady Gaga's Official Top 20 biggest songs in the UK revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
  68. 1 2 "Italian single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved September 20, 2013. Select Online in the field Sezione. Enter Lady Gaga in the field Filtra. The certification will load automatically
  69. 1 2 "New Zealand single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  70. 1 2 "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2013" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved December 19, 2014. Type Lady Gaga in the top right search bar. Click on "Sok" and select Applause and see certification.
  71. 1 2 Vena, Jocelyn (August 16, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Video: What We Know So Far". MTV News. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  72. Bradley, Laura (August 19, 2013). "New Video: Lady Gaga x Inez & Vinoodh x Jo Ratcliffe". Another Magazine. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  73. 1 2 3 Vena, Jocelyn (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause': Director Cracks Open Five 'Hip' Scenes!". MTV News. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  74. Corner, Lewis (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga premieres new single 'Applause' music video". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  75. Mahlmeister, Chrissy (July 27, 2013). "Lady Gaga Wears Gareth Pugh On 'Applause' Single Cover, Talks VMA Fashion". MTV News. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  76. Kelly, Laura (May 1, 2014). "Jo Ratcliffe Interview: "Lady Gaga is really tough"". The Big Issue. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  77. Pyarali, Adam (August 20, 2013). "Lady Gaga Talks iTunes Festival Performance And 'ARTPOP' Details During Elvis Duran Interview". Idolator. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  78. Caldwell, Lindsey (August 14, 2013). "Lady Gaga Parties With Drag Queens, Films "Applause" Lyric Video at Micky's Nightclub". E!. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  79. Bagwell (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga 'Applause' Video: Singer Unveils Official Full Length Clip For Her New Single (WATCH)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  80. Corner, Lewis (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga wants to 'start over' with new single 'Applause' music video". Digital Spy. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  81. "How Lady Gaga Pulled Off Wearing a Paper Dress on 'GMA'". Yahoo! News. August 20, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  82. Monde, Chiderah (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga debuts 'Applause' music video on 'Good Morning America'". Daily News. New York. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  83. Hutt, John (August 20, 2013). "An Art History Guide to Lady Gaga's 'Applause' music video". Out. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  84. 1 2 "Lady Gaga Releases 'Applause' Video: Watch". Billboard. August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  85. Gamboa, Glenn (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga unveils 'Applause' video on 'GMA': Watch it here". Newsday. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  86. Coulehan, Erin (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga Writhes in New 'Applause' Clip". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  87. Anderson, Kyle (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' video: Watch it here". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  88. Roberts, Randall (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's new video for 'Applause': All Gaga, all the time". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  89. Monde, Chiderah (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga debuts 'Applause' music video on 'Good Morning America'". Daily News. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  90. "10 Weirdest Influences in Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Video". Rolling Stone. August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  91. "First look: Lady Gaga's 'Applause' video". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  92. Rovzar, Chris (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Smile: What Makes the "Applause" Video a Refreshing Relief". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  93. Montgomery, James (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Video... Watch It Here!". MTV News. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  94. Newman, Melinda (August 19, 2013). "New 'Applause' video: Watch me pull a Lady Gaga out of my hat". Hitfix. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  95. Hogan, Marc (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga Works Very, Very Hard for Your 'Applause' in Official Video". Spin. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  96. "Watch Lady Gaga's video for "Applause"". Consequence of Sound. August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  97. Kornhaber, Spencer (August 20, 2013). "'Applause': Is Lady Gaga Parodying Weird Al Parodying Lady Gaga?". Hitfix. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  98. "Lady Gaga To Return at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards!". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. July 25, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  99. Payne, Chris (August 25, 2013). "Lady Gaga Opens 2013 MTV VMAs With A Round Of 'Applause'". Billboard. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  100. Coulehan, Erin (August 25, 2013). "VMAs 2013: Lady Gaga Performs 'Applause'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  101. Serafin, Amy (December 12, 2013). "Robert Wilson's macabre video portraits of Lady Gaga". Wallpaper. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  102. "Lady Gaga Reveals Details Of 2013 MTV VMA Performance!". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. August 22, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  103. Holslin, Peter (September 2, 2013). "Lady Gaga Debuts New 'ARTPOP' Songs at iTunes Festival". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  104. Dorken, Joanne (September 2, 2013). "Lady Gaga Brings Her ARTPOP Album To London!". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  105. Keens, Oliver (September 2, 2013). "Lady Gaga debuts 'Art Pop' at iTunes Festival". Time Out. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  106. Lipshutz, Jason. "Lady Gaga Channels 'Wizard Of Oz' For 'Applause' Performance on 'GMA': Watch". Billboard. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  107. Panisch, Alex (November 8, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Secret 'artRave' To Be Live-Streamed On Sunday". Out. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  108. Rivera, Zayda (November 17, 2013). "Lady Gaga hosts 'Saturday Night Live,' plays future self without fame or applause". Daily News. New York.
  109. Grow, Kory (October 18, 2013). "Lady Gaga to Celebrate Thanksgiving With the Muppets". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  110. Walker, John (December 7, 2013). "Lady Gaga Decks Her Head with Pounds of White Dreadlocks at the Jingle Bell Ball". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  111. "Lady Gaga Stages Dramatic Performance-Art Spectacle at SXSW". Rolling Stones. March 14, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  112. Wete, Brad. "Lady Gaga Closes Down Roseland Ballroom With NYC Venue's Final Show". Billboard. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  113. Keirans, Maeve (March 31, 2014). "Lady Gaga Brings A Rose-Themed Wardrobe To Roseland Ballroom". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  114. John, Walker (May 5, 2014). "Lady Gaga's 'ARTPOP' Tour Recap: So Many Wigs, So Many Feelings". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  115. Keirans, Maeve (May 5, 2014). "Lady Gaga's artRave Tour Wardrobe: Latex, Tentacles, Sequins, And More". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  116. Brad, Wheeler (July 10, 2014). "Dayglo and 'dancing': How Lady Gaga's ArtRave tour went down in Toronto". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  117. Caulfield, Keith (November 15, 2013). "Chart Moves: All Eight of Eminem's Albums on the Billboard 200 This Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  118. "Rockstar reveals definitive GTA 5 radio station song list". Metro. October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  119. "Chicagoan cut from 'RuPaul's Drag Race' for not knowing Lady Gaga song". Chicago Tribune. March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  120. "Applause (Remixes) by Lady Gaga". iTunes Store. September 30, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  121. "ARTPOP by Lady Gaga". iTunes Store. January 1, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  122. Lady Gaga. "Lady Gaga: Applause: Exclusive Limited Edition CD Single at Universal Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  123. "Australian-charts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  124. "ARIA Dance Singles Chart". ARIA Charts. August 26, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  125. "Austriancharts.at – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  126. "Ultratop.be – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  127. "Ultratop.be – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  128. "Bulgarian Airplay Top 5" Airplay Top 5. Bulgarian Association of Music Producers. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  129. 1 2 BPP, ed. (October 2013). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (45): 88.
  130. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Lady Gaga. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  131. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Canada AC for Lady Gaga. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  132. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Canada CHR/Top 40 for Lady Gaga. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  133. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Canada Hot AC for Lady Gaga. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  134. "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201343 into search. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  135. "Danishcharts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause". Tracklisten. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  136. "Lady GaGa: Applause" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  137. "Lescharts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  138. "Offiziellecharts.de – Lady Gaga – Applause". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  139. "Greece Digital Songs – August 31, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2013. (subscription required (help)).
  140. "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  141. "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  142. "Chart Track: Week 34, 2013". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  143. "Israel International Chart – September 14, 2013" (in Hebrew). Media Forest. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
  144. "Italiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause". Top Digital Download. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  145. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Japan Hot 100 for Lady Gaga. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  146. "Luxembourg Digital Songs – August 31, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved August 31, 2013. (subscription required (help)).
  147. "Lady Gaga Profile". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  148. "Top 20 Ingles: Del 2 al 9 de Septiembre del 2013". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  149. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Lady Gaga search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  150. "Dutchcharts.nl – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  151. "Charts.org.nz – Lady Gaga – Applause". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  152. "Norwegiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause". VG-lista. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  153. "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  154. "Portugal Digital Songs – August 31, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2013. (subscription required (help)).
  155. "Chart Search". Tophit for Lady Gaga. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  156. "Archive Chart: 2013-08-24". Scottish Singles Top 40. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  157. "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201337 into search. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  158. "South Korean International Digital Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  159. "Spanishcharts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  160. "Swedishcharts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause". Singles Top 100. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  161. "Swisscharts.com – Lady Gaga – Applause". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  162. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Lady Gaga. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  163. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for Lady Gaga. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  164. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Adult Pop Songs for Lady Gaga. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  165. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs for Lady Gaga. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  166. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs for Lady Gaga. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  167. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for Lady Gaga. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  168. "Lady Gaga – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for Lady Gaga. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  169. "Record Report: Fecha de Publicación: Sábado 16/11/2013". Record Report. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  170. "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2013". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  171. "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Dance Singles 2013". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  172. "Jahreshitparade Singles 2013" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  173. "Jaaroverzichten 2013 Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop (NL). Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  174. "Rapports Annuels 2013: Singles" (in French). Ultratop (FR). Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  175. "Canadian Hot 100: Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  176. "Top 100 Single Jahrescharts 2013" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  177. "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 – radios 2013" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  178. "Classifiche annuali top 100 single digital 2013" (PDF) (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  179. "Japan Hot 100: December 19, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  180. "Jaaroverzichten 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  181. "Spanish Year-End Charts 2013". PROMUSICAE. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  182. "Årslista Singlar – År 2013" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  183. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2013". Sweitzer Hitparade. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  184. "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2013". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  185. "Hot 100 Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  186. "Adult Pop Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  187. "Dance Club Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  188. "Dance/Electronic Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  189. "Pop Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  190. "Dance/Electronic Songs : Dec 28, 2014". Billboard. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  191. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  192. "Canadian single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". Music Canada. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  193. "Danish single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved October 13, 2013. Click on næste to go to page 54 if certification from official website
  194. "Japanese single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved March 19, 2014. Select 2013年11月 on the drop-down menu
  195. "Certificaciones – Lady Gaga" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  196. "British single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 18, 2013. Enter Applause in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Silver in the field By Award. Click Search
  197. "Certificaciones De Venezuela Del 2013" (PDF) (in Spanish). APFV. November 30, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  198. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  199. "Applause Lady Gaga Download". Amazon.com. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  200. "Applause von Lady GaGa" (in German). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  201. "Applause van Lady GaGa" (in Dutch). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  202. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  203. "Applause par Lady GaGa" (in French). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  204. "Applause von Lady GaGa" (in German). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  205. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  206. "Applause di Lady GaGa" (in Italian). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  207. "Applause par Lady GaGa" (in French). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  208. "Applause van Lady GaGa" (in Dutch). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  209. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  210. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  211. "Applause de Lady GaGa" (in Portuguese). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  212. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  213. "Applause de Lady GaGa" (in Spanish). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  214. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  215. "Applause von Lady GaGa" (in German). 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  216. "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  217. "Lady Gaga – Applause (Universal)" (in Italian). Radio Airplay SRL. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  218. "Future releases". Allaccess. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  219. "Lady Gaga — Applause — CD Single" (in Japanese). Amazon.com. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  220. "Applause CD Single Germany" (in German). Amazon.com. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  221. "Applause CD Single South East Asia". HMV Singapore. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  222. "Applause CD Single Universal UK Store". Universal Music UK. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  223. "Applause CD Single French Card-sleeve". Amazon.com. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  224. "Applause Vinyl Single". Amazon.com. Retrieved September 7, 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.