Belmont High School (Los Angeles, California)

For other schools with the same name, see Belmont High School (disambiguation).
Belmont Senior High School
Location
1575 West Second Street
Los Angeles, California 90026
Coordinates 34°3′42″N 118°15′45″W / 34.06167°N 118.26250°W / 34.06167; -118.26250Coordinates: 34°3′42″N 118°15′45″W / 34.06167°N 118.26250°W / 34.06167; -118.26250
Information
Type Public
Established September 11, 1923
School district Los Angeles Unified School District
Principal Kristen McGregor
Grades 9-12
Number of students 975[1]
Campus Urban
Color(s) green, black
Athletics conference Central League
CIF Los Angeles City Section
Nickname Sentinels
Rivals John Marshall High School[2]
Website Official website

Belmont Senior High School is a public high school located at 1575 West 2nd Street in the Westlake community of Los Angeles, California.[3] The school, which serves grades 9 through 12, is part of the Los Angeles Unified School District.

History

Belmont High School athletic field showing City Hall at the lower left corner

Belmont High School opened in 1923.[4]

The Hotel Belmont was the first noteworthy building to stand atop Crown Hill, the present site of Belmont High School. Eventually, the hotel was abandoned, and later it was transformed into the private Belmont School for Girls. After the school was destroyed by fire, the grounds were left vacant, except for five oil wells and a pumping plant for the Los Angeles City Oil Field. On February 28, 1921, the Los Angeles Board of Education purchased the site for $100,000, for the purpose of constructing Belmont High School.

Belmont opened its doors on September 11, 1923, to about 500 students, all sophomores, and 28 faculty members. Most of the school's traditions were created by those pioneer students during the first months of the school's existence. The school newspaper conducted an election to select its name, with "Sentinel" easily winning over "Progress." To this day, Belmont's students are known as Sentinels. Those first students favored “Sentinels" because they were able to oversee the entire city from their "lookout" on Crown Hill. In another election, the school's colors, green and black, were selected over brown and white. A Joseph Young-created mosaics mural is located on the main building wall.

Belmont High School was once the largest school in California, due to the density of the Westlake district, which it served. It was also considered the largest school in the United States, with 6,342 students. What was formally the attendance area for Belmont High School has now become the Belmont Zone of Choice, where students living in this area have the option of attending one of nineteen small learning communities or pilot schools located on four different campuses within the zone: Belmont High School, Miguel Contreras Learning Complex, Edward Roybal Learning Center, and Ramon C. Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts.

By 2000, LAUSD devised plans to relieve Belmont of many of its students,[5] and in 2006, the Miguel Contreras Learning Complex, which began sharing its attendance zone with Belmont, opened and relieved Belmont.[6]

Beginning around 2005, Belmont began a major modernization. The school was renovated, and new paint, bathrooms, doors, walls, and ceiling tiles were added. Facilities were also updated throughout the school campus to accommodate those with special needs (e.g. wheelchair ramps).

In 2006, Miguel Contreras Learning Complex opened its doors and relieved Belmont High School of overcrowding.

In 2007, the West Adams Preparatory High School opened and relieved Belmont; a section of the Manual Arts High School attendance zone was transferred to Belmont.[7]

Furthermore, High School for the Visual and Performing Arts (formerly known as Central Los Angeles Area High School 9)[8][9] opened in 2008 to relieve Belmont. Central Los Angeles High School 11 (Edward R. Roybal (formerly Belmont) Learning Center)[10] and Central Los Angeles High School 12 opened in fall 2009.[11]

In 2009, the opening of the Felicitas and Gonzalo Mendez Learning Centers relieved Belmont.[12]

Beginning with the 2010 school year, it will serve students from 6th grade to 12th grade, with the middle school named Sal Castro Middle School on the campus. The Belmont football stadium was named for Dentler Erdmann, its long-time faculty member.

In 2011 the school was restructured, with most teachers having to reapply for their jobs. The new academic program involves learning English, Spanish, and Mandarin Chinese.[13]

Belmont High School Small Learning Communities

Belmont High School hosts three Small Learning Communities (SLC's; also called academies) which specialize in a career pathway:

Demographics

As of 2016 the school had about 1,000 students, 25% of whom were of Central American origin. Some of those students immigrated without their parents.[14]

As of December 2013 the school had fewer than 1,000 students.[15]

The school was built for a capacity of 2,500 students, and when it opened in 1923 it had about 500 students. Due to an enrollment decline in the 1950s the Los Angeles City High School District considered closing Belmont. By the 1990s the school had its peak enrollment, 5,500 students, making it California's largest high school and one of the largest in the United States. During that period many students were reassigned to and sent on buses to schools in the San Fernando Valley because there were too many students in Belmont.[15] In the 1997-1998 school year the school had 5,160 students. At the time, the school's dropout rate was 65% and in terms of its four-year graduation rate it ranked lower than 96% of Los Angeles County high schools. 72% of the enrolled students took free lunches.[16]

The enrollment declined in the 2000s due to the opening of charter schools and LAUSD opening schools to relieve capacity. In 2001 the LAUSD began a building campaign to relieve the capacity of the school.[15]

Due to overcrowding, Belmont had a year-round schedule for 26 years, until the 2008 opening of the Edward R. Roybal Learning Center. After the opening Belmont resumed having a traditional two-year school schedule.[17]

Academic performance

In 2011 the school had an Academic Performance Index (API) of 639, an improvement of almost 100 points in a two-year period. Jason Song of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the score was "still poor".[13] In 2013 its API was 668, an increase of over 175 points from the 2002 figure. The State of California API goal is 800.[15]

Notable faculty

Notable alumni

References

  1. ↑ Belmont Senior High - Public School
  2. ↑ Mario Villegas, A 'Classic' for many reasons, ESPN Los Angeles, November 4, 2010
  3. ↑ Westlake, City of Los Angeles, department of City planning.
  4. ↑ Belmont High Alumni
  5. ↑ "Regular Meeting Order of Business." Los Angeles Unified School District. Tuesday June 27, 2000.
  6. ↑ "Central LA Area New HS #10, 55.98039." Los Angeles Unified School District. Accessed October 29, 2008.
  7. ↑ Proposed Changes to West Adams Preparatory High School Area Schools, School Year 2007-2008 Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine., Facilities and Services division, L.A. Schools.
  8. ↑ Central LA Area New HS #9, 55.98037, Facilities and Services division, L.A. Schools.
  9. ↑ Central L.A. Area New H.S. #9, Facilities and Services division, L.A. Schools.
  10. ↑ Central LA HS #11, 55.98107, Facilities and Services division, L.A. Schools.
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ "2. Proposed Changes to Lincoln High School Area Schools, School Year 2009-2010." Los Angeles Unified School District. Retrieved on March 17, 2010.(registration required)
  13. 1 2 Song, Jason. "Struggling Belmont High to be restructured." Los Angeles Times. January 27, 2011. Retrieved on March 29, 2014.
  14. ↑ Carcamo, Cindy (2016-07-16). "Nearly 1 in 4 students at this L.A. high school migrated from Central America — many without their parents". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-10-25. - Spanish version: Uno de cuatro estudiantes en esta preparatoria migró de Centroamérica, muchos sin sus padres
  15. 1 2 3 4 Ceasar, Stephen (2011-12-25). "Lower enrollment at once-crowded Belmont High brings mixed results". Los Angeles Times. p. 1.
  16. ↑ Chelton, Mary K. (Young Adult Library Services Association). Excellence in Library Services to Young Adults: The Nation's Top Programs. American Library Association, 2000. p. 73. ISBN 0838907865, 9780838907863.
  17. ↑ Blume, Howard (2008-08-10). "New name, new life for Belmont school". Los Angeles Times. p. 1.
  18. ↑ XISPAS interview with Sal Castro, parts one and two
  19. ↑ 1975 State Teachers of the Year
  20. ↑ American Experience: Hijacked, PBS.org, Feb. 24, 2006
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Belmont Alumni
  22. ↑ Ron Botchan: "I'm Just Coachable", Referee, 2000
  23. 1 2 3 Ramos, Lydia. "Melting Pot of Belmont High Brims With Hopes and Plans Series: OUR SCHOOLS: A Closeup View; One of an occasional series." Los Angeles Times. May 2, 1991. Nuestro Tiempo, Metro Desk. Page 4.
  24. ↑ California Modern, the Architecture of Craig Ellwood, by Neil Jackson
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Baseball Cube Belmont alumni
  26. ↑ Los Angeles Times
  27. ↑ Databasefootball.com
  28. ↑ Biographical sketch: (15-Sep-1999)
  29. ↑ Los Angeles Times obituaries, January 10, 1996
  30. ↑ Andres, Holly J. "Famed news photographer Delmar Watson dies." Daily News. October 28, 2008.
  31. ↑ Pool, Bob. "Star Shines Brightly for Hollywood's First Family; Movies: The Watson clan of former child actors finally receives recognition for its pioneering contribution to films." The Los Angeles Times, April 23, 1999. Metro Part B Metro Desk Page 1
  32. ↑ Campanile 1938, Belmont High School, 1938
  33. ↑ Just the Facts, Ma'am; The Authorized Biography of Jack Webb, Creator of Dragnet, Adam-12, and Emergency by Daniel Moyer and Eugene Alvarez

External links

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