Berndorf, Lower Austria

Berndorf is a town in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria. Because of its historic development in the 19th century it is also referred to as the Krupp town.

Districts

The town consists of 4 districts:

Berndorf-Stadt
St. Veit
Ödlitz
Veitsau / Steinhof

History

Artefacts from various epoques of the Stone Age prove that there was a settlement in this region.

Perindorf is likely to have its name from a man named Pero, who settled here in 1070. The name Perendorf was first mentioned in 1133.

Throughout the following centuries, Berndorf was ravaged by the Magyars and the Ottomans.

In the 18th century, metal-working companies such as Neuhirtenberger Kupferhammer, which used the first steam engine in all of Lower Austria in 1836, settled in this region. Before that, hydropower coming from the Triesting was the main energy source.

In the 19th century the majority of the inhabitants of Berndorf and its neighbouring villages worked in the metal industry. In 1844, Berndorf consisted of no more than 50 houses with about 180 inhabitants, when the cutlery factory of Alexander Schoeller and Hermann Krupp was founded. Initially, there were 50 workers, but throughout the years, the company developed and turned into a multi-national combine with over 6,000 employees. The development of the city of Berndorf was closely related to the history of the Krupp family. Arthur Krupp, son of Hermann Krupp, founded a private elementary school and a public swimming pool, as well as the neo-baroque St. Margaret's church.

In 1923, the communities of Berndorf, St. Veit, Ödlitz and Veitsau were united and formed the city of Berndorf.

After the Anschluss in 1938, the Arthur Krupp company became a part of the German Krupp combine. Because of its industrial importance, Berndorf was also an important target of air attacks. During World War II, Berndorf was not even spared the forces of nature. The floods in 1939 and 1944 were the most destructive floods in the history of the Triesting river.

When the war had ended, the metal company was confiscated by the Soviet Army and incorporated into the USIA. In 1957, it was given back to the State of Austria and merged with the Vereinigte Aluminiumwerke Ranshofen (VAW).

Because of financial problems of the socialised industries in the 1980s, the Berndorf consortium was spun off and passed into private hands.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1869	3,331	—
1880	4,172	+25.2%
1890	6,776	+62.4%
1900	9,117	+34.5%
1910	12,788	+40.3%
1923	12,604	−1.4%
1934	10,949	−13.1%
1939	10,959	+0.1%
1951	9,541	−12.9%
1961	8,992	−5.8%
1971	8,690	−3.4%
1981	8,690	+0.0%
1991	8,264	−4.9%
2001	8,642	+4.6%
2011	8,763	+1.4%

Culture

Theatre

The annual theatre festival takes place in the municipal theatre of Berndorf every summer.

Sights

Municipal Theatre of Berndorf
Krupp schools
Guglzipf with its look-out
Krupp Stadt Museum
The iron bear
St. Margaret's Church
St. Mary's Church

Berndorf Stadt
Berndorf from Guglzipf

Twin cities

Ōhasama (Japan, now a part of Hanamaki)
Sigmundsherberg

References

↑ Statistik Austria - Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002-2016 nach Gemeinden (Gebietsstand 2016-01-01), 2016-01-01.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berndorf, Lower Austria.

the city of Berndorf, only in German
Krupp Stadt Museum, only in German
Entry about Berndorf in the database Gedächtnis des Landes on the history of the state of Lower Austria (Lower Austria Museum)

"Municipal data for Berndorf, Lower Austria". Statistik Austria.

Municipalities in the district of Baden

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 158409954 GND: 4314302-7

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/27/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.