Bonne-Espérance, Quebec

Bonne-Espérance
Municipality
Location within Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent RCM.
Bonne-Espérance Location in Côte-Nord Region of Quebec.
Coordinates: 51°23′N 57°40′W / 51.383°N 57.667°WCoordinates: 51°23′N 57°40′W / 51.383°N 57.667°W[1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Côte-Nord
RCM	Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
Constituted	January 1, 1990
Government[2]
• Mayor	Lionel Roberts
• Federal riding	Manicouagan
• Prov. riding	Duplessis
Area[2][3]
• Total	1,198.70 km^2 (462.82 sq mi)
• Land	646.73 km^2 (249.70 sq mi)
Population (2011)[3]
• Total	732
• Density	1.1/km^2 (3/sq mi)
• Pop 2006-2011	12.2%
• Dwellings	319
Time zone	AST (UTC-4)
Postal code(s)	G0G 2P0
Area code(s)	418 and 581
Highways	Route 138
Climate	Dfc

Bonne-Espérance is a municipality in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec in Canada.

The municipality is made up of the fishing villages of Rivière-Saint-Paul (St. Paul's River), Middle Bay, and Vieux-Fort (Old Fort Bay),^[4] and was incorporated as a municipality on January 1, 1990.^[2] All three communities are accessible via Quebec Route 138 from Blanc-Sablon to the east only; this road currently ends at Vieux-Fort before commencing again at Natashquan some 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-south-west.

Early History of Bonne Esperance

Bonne Esperance was first known to be inhibited by the Maritime Archaic people. The Maritime Archaic people are probably the ancestors of today’s Innu people. The Maritime Archaic people were on the coast for about 9000 years ago, when the French people saw these people they called them Montagnais, because of the hilly land they lived on. In 1534 Jacques Cartier claimed this new found land for the King of France. They believed that Old Fort Bay was the first capital of North America. They called this new found land “New France”. It is rumoured that Cartier erected the first cross claiming the land in Baie des Rochers, about 15 km away from what is now known as Old Fort Bay, researchers still do not know the exact placement of the cross. In 1702 Augustin Le Gardeur de Courtemanche was granted a large concession by the King of France. It is believed that Courtemanche built a fort in Old Fort Bay, but this fort supposedly burnt down. When France lost the Seven Years' War in 1763 “New France” was taken over by Britain.

Demographics

Population

Canada census – Bonne-Espérance, Quebec community profile
	2011	2006	2001
Population:	732 (-12.2% from 2006)	834 (-2.1% from 2001)	852 (-6.0% from 1996)
Land area:	646.73 km^2 (249.70 sq mi)	646.73 km^2 (249.70 sq mi)	646.98 km^2 (249.80 sq mi)
Population density:	1.1/km^2 (2.8/sq mi)	1.3/km^2 (3.4/sq mi)	1.3/km^2 (3.4/sq mi)
Median age:	46.6 (M: 46.4, F: 47.0)	41.3 (M: 41.7, F: 40.7)	37.4 (M: 38.5, F: 36.7)
Total private dwellings:	319	315	309
Median household income:	$.N/A	$45,811	$33,709
References: 2011[3] 2006[5] 2001[6]

Historical Census Data - Bonne-Espérance, Quebec[7]
Year Pop. ±% 1991 896 —	Year Pop. ±% 1996 906 +1.1%	Year Pop. ±% 2001 852 −6.0%	Year Pop. ±% 2006 834 −2.1%	Year Pop. ±% 2011 732 −12.2%

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Bonne-Espérance, Quebec[7]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2011		730		10	33.3%	1.37%		715	10.1%	97.95%		0	0.0%	0.00%		5	83.3%	0.68%
2006		840		15	0.0%	1.79%		795	1.9%	94.64%		0	0.0%	0.00%		30	0.0%	3.57%
2001		855		15	33.3%	1.75%		810	9.0%	94.74%		0	0.0%	0.00%		30	n/a%	3.51%
1996		900		10	n/a	1.11%		890	n/a	98.89%		0	n/a	0.00%		0	n/a	0.00%

Economy

One of the main jobs for people in Bonne Esperance area is the fishery. There are three fish plants, one located in each of the villages: Middle Bay, St. Paul’s River and Old Fort. The fish plants are open during the summer months. This facility employs around 100 people. There is also a school board which employs about 25 people, including teachers, janitors, secretaries and technicians. There is the municipality which employs about 10 people. There is the Coasters Association which employs about 11 people and there are local grocery stores/ businesses that employ a number of people. There is also USL; this is a construction company which operates in Ontario and Alberta. Every year, many of the men leave their community and go to work in both places usually leaving in the spring and returning in the fall. During the winter months, most people who fish, work in the fish plants, and go to work in Alberta and Ontario collect employment insurance benefits.

See also

• List of municipalities in Quebec

References

1. Reference number 236020 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (French)
2. "Bonne-Espérance". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
3. "Bonne-Espérance census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
4. Lavallée, Claudia (2004-10-12). "A Summer in Bonne Esperance". CITIZENShift. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
5. "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
6. "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
7. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census

External links

• Lower North Shore Community Web Site