Cairns Region
Cairns Region Queensland | |||||||||||||
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Location within Queensland, 2013, prior to de-amalgamation of Shire of Douglas | |||||||||||||
Population | 160,285 (2015)[1] | ||||||||||||
• Density | 38.763/km2 (100.396/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Established | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Area | 4,135 km2 (1,596.5 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Mayor | Bob Manning | ||||||||||||
Council seat | Cairns City | ||||||||||||
Region | Far North Queensland | ||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Barron River, Cairns, Cook, Mulgrave | ||||||||||||
Federal Division(s) | Leichhardt | ||||||||||||
Website | Cairns Region | ||||||||||||
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The Cairns Region is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Queensland, Australia, centred on the regional centre of Cairns. It was established in 2008 by the amalgamation of the City of Cairns and the Shire of Douglas. However, following public protest and a referendum in 2013, on 1 January 2014, the Shire of Douglas was separated from the Cairns Region and re-established as a local government authority.
The Cairns Regional Council has an estimated operating budget of A$300 million.
History
Prior to the 2008 amalgamation, the new Cairns Region consisted the entire area of three previous local government areas:
- the City of Cairns;
- the Shire of Douglas;
- and the Shire of Mulgrave.
The City, which for most of its existence covered only the central business district and inner suburbs of Cairns, had its beginning in the Borough of Cairns which was proclaimed on 28 May 1885 under the Local Government Act 1878.[2] With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, it became a Town on 31 March 1903 and was proclaimed a City on 12 October 1923.[3]
The Shire of Mulgrave had its origins in the Cairns Division, one of Queensland's 74 divisions created under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 on 11 November 1879. The Douglas Division was created on 3 June 1880. They became the Shire of Cairns and the Shire of Douglas on 31 March 1903. On 20 December 1919, it grew to include some territory from the abolished Shire of Barron, and on 16 November 1940, the shire was renamed Mulgrave.
On 21 November 1991, the Electoral and Administrative Review Commission, created two years earlier, produced its second report, and recommended that local government boundaries in the Cairns area be rationalised, and that the Shire be dissolved and amalgamated with the City of Cairns. The Local Government (Cairns, Douglas, Mareeba and Mulgrave) Regulation 1994 was gazetted on 16 December 1994. On 22 March 1995, the Shire was abolished and became part of the new City of Cairns.
In July 2007, the Local Government Reform Commission released its report and recommended that Cairns amalgamate with the Shire of Douglas, and that the new Cairns Regional Council be undivided with 10 councillors and a mayor.[4] On 15 March 2008, the City and Shire formally ceased to exist, and elections were held on the same day to elect councillors and a mayor to the Regional Council.
In 2012, a proposal was made to de-amalgamate the Shire of Douglas from the Cairns Region.[5] On 9 March 2013, the citizens of the former Douglas shire voted in a referendum to de-amalgamate.[6] The shire was re-established on 1 January 2014.[7][8]
Wards
The Region is divided into 10 divisions, each of whom elects one councillor to the Cairns Regional Council. At present, Division 10 contains all of the former Shire of Douglas, whilst Division 1 covers the southern districts which were part of the Shire of Mulgrave prior to 1995.
Towns and localities
The Cairns Region includes the following settlements:
Cairns Central area:
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Northern Mulgrave area:
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Southern Mulgrave area:
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1 - shared with Cassowary Coast Region
2 - not to be confused with White Rock in City of Ipswich
3 - shared with shared with Cassowary Coast Region and Tablelands Region
Population
The populations given relate to the component entities prior to 2008. The next census, due in 2016, will be the second for the Region.
Year | Total Region | Cairns (C) | Mulgrave (S) | Douglas (S) |
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1933 | 25,197 | 11,993 | 10,303 | 2,901 |
1947 | 29,622 | 16,644 | 10,485 | 2,493 |
1954 | 37,597 | 21,020 | 13,477 | 3,100 |
1961 | 42,985 | 25,204 | 14,427 | 3,354 |
1966 | 45,927 | 26,696 | 15,312 | 3,919 |
1971 | 51,345 | 30,288 | 16,985 | 4,072 |
1976 | 62,628 | 34,857 | 23,025 | 4,746 |
1981 | 76,388 | 39,096 | 31,335 | 5,957 |
1986 | 91,688 | 42,227 | 41,711 | 7,750 |
1991 | 116,584 | 49,361 | 54,783 | 12,440 |
1996 | 129,698 | 116,718 | 12,980 | |
2001 | 133,903 | 119,937 | 13,966 | |
2006 | 150,484 | 136,460 | 14,024 | |
2011 | 156,169 | 156,169 | 10,829 |
Council members
Position | Person | Party |
Mayor of Cairns | Bob Manning | Unity |
Division 1 Councillor | Brett Moller | Unity |
Division 2 Councillor | John Shilling | Unity |
Division 3 Councillor | Cathy Zeiger | Independent |
Division 4 Councillor | Terry James | Unity |
Division 5 Councillor | Richie Bates | Unity |
Division 6 Councillor | Linda Cooper | Independent |
Division 7 Councillor | Max O'Hallorhan | Unity |
Division 8 Councillor | Jessie Richardson | Unity |
Division 9 Councillor | Brett Olds | Independent |
References
- ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014–15". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ Queensland Government Gazette, Vol. XXXVI (1885), p.1733.
- ↑ Queensland Government Gazette, Vol. CXXI, 12 October 1923, p.1108.
- ↑ Queensland Local Government Reform Commission (July 2007). Report of the Local Government Reform Commission (PDF). 2. pp. 65–70. ISBN 1-921057-11-4. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
- ↑ "A Proposal to the Minister for Local Government Hourable David Crisafulli M.P. in support of de-amalgamation of the former Douglas Shire from Cairns Regional Council" (PDF). Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ↑ "Douglas Area De-amalgamation Poll – Douglas – Poll Area Summary". Electoral Commission Queensland. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ↑ "De-amalgamation". Queensland Government. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ↑ "Local Government (De-amalgamation Implementation) Regulation 2013" (PDF). Local Government Act 2009. Queensland Government. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
External links
Coordinates: 16°55′24″S 145°46′26″E / 16.92333°S 145.77389°E