Closter, New Jersey

"Closter" redirects here. For the community in Nebraska, see Closter, Nebraska.
Closter, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Closter

The former station depot of the Erie Railroad's Northern Branch as seen from the crossing of County Route 502 (High Street) in Closter
Nickname(s): "Hub of the Northern Valley"

Map highlighting Closter's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey

Census Bureau map of Closter, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°58′22″N 73°57′37″W / 40.97289°N 73.960315°W / 40.97289; -73.960315Coordinates: 40°58′22″N 73°57′37″W / 40.97289°N 73.960315°W / 40.97289; -73.960315[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Bergen
Incorporated January 1, 1904
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor John C. Glidden Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2018)[4][5]
 • Administrator Jonathan DeJoseph[6][7]
 • Clerk Loretta Castano[8]
Area[1]
 • Total 3.295 sq mi (8.535 km2)
 • Land 3.164 sq mi (8.196 km2)
 • Water 0.131 sq mi (0.339 km2)  3.98%
Area rank 323rd of 566 in state
24th of 70 in county[1]
Elevation[9] 39 ft (12 m)
Population (2010 Census)[10][11][12]
 • Total 8,373
 • Estimate (2015)[13] 8,662
 • Rank 273rd of 566 in state
45th of 70 in county[14]
 • Density 2,646.0/sq mi (1,021.6/km2)
 • Density rank 235th of 566 in state
45th of 70 in county[14]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07624[15][16]
Area code(s) 201 exchanges: 750, 767, 768, 784[17]
FIPS code 3400313810[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID 0885190[1][20]
Website www.closterboro.com

Closter /ˈkloʊstər/ [21] is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 8,373,[10][11] reflecting a decline of 10 (-0.1%) from the 8,383 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 289 (+3.6%) from the 8,094 counted in the 1990 Census.[22]

History

The Lenni Lenape Native Americans tilled the soil, hunted in the woods, and fished in the rivers and streams before the Dutch arrived in the early 18th Century. The Dutch settlers, though, left an indelible mark on the area. Early records show that after the English takeover of New Netherland, English Governor Philip Carteret in 1669 granted a real estate speculator named Balthaser De Hart a strip of property which extended east and west from the Hudson River to the Tiena Kill, and north and south from today's Cresskill into Palisades, New York.[23] It is within these geographical boundaries that lies what is now known as Closter. The northern half of this tract of land consisting of 1,030 acres (420 ha) (extending from what is Closter Dock Road northward) was purchased by Barent and Resolvert Nagel on April 25, 1710,[24] who along with the Vervalen family first settled what is now Closter.

The name Closter is of Dutch origin and first appears in 1745, when Arie Arieaense purchased "A certain tract of land lying on Tappan in Orange County and in the province of New York at a certain place called Klooster"[25] (At that time, Closter was considered part of New York State). In the Dutch language, Klooster means "a quiet place, a monastery or cloister."[26] This location was a quiet place in 1710 when the Nagel brothers first settled it, with very few people in the immediate area. The topography gave a sense of isolation and protection, tucked behind the highest point of the Palisades and protected by limited access. Alternatively, sources indicate that the name derives from an early settler named Frederick Closter.[27][28] The name was originally pronounced with an "ow" sound, phonetically, "Klowster."

Later, just before the American Revolution, these isolated settlers began to feel the imposing hand of the British Crown in their lives – not only in governmental affairs but also by the influx of English culture upon their own language and culture. And as a result the "K" in Klooster was dropped and was replaced with a "C" so the now growing village became known as Clooster.

By 1795, with the emerging new American culture, the second "o" in Clooster was dropped, and the American English "long o" sound was adopted which led to today's pronunciation of Closter.[21]

Reminders of Closter's early Dutch history abound - with local streets named after some of the early families (Bogert, Demarest, Durie, Naugle, Parsells, Vervalen, Auryansen, Haring, and Westervelt), and a rich collection of unique Jersey Dutch houses.[29]

The arrival of the Northern Branch in 1859,[30] followed by additional train service from what became the West Shore Railroad, brought residents to the community who could commute to Manhattan via the ferry across the Hudson River at the railroad's Weehawken depot.[31] Closter's central location earned it the nickname "Hub of the Northern Valley".[32]

Closter was formed as an incorporated municipality by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 1, 1904, from portions of Harrington Township. On March 29, 1904, Harrington Park was created from portions of Closter, Harrington Township and Washington Township.[33][34]

After the turn of the 20th century, Closter changed from being sprawling estates and farms into an upper middle class suburban town.[31]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.295 square miles (8.535 km2), including 3.164 square miles (8.196 km2) of land and 0.131 square miles (0.339 km2) of water (3.98%).[1][2]

Closter borders the Bergen County municipalities of Alpine, Demarest, Emerson, Harrington Park, Haworth and Norwood.[35]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1890513—
19001,057106.0%
19101,48340.3%
19201,84024.1%
19302,50236.0%
19402,6034.0%
19503,37629.7%
19607,767130.1%
19708,60410.8%
19808,164−5.1%
19908,094−0.9%
20008,3833.6%
20108,373−0.1%
Est. 20158,662[13][36]3.5%
Population sources:
1910-1920[37] 1910[38]
1910-1930[39] 1900-2010[40][41][42]
2000[43][44] 2010[10][11][12]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 8,373 people, 2,747 households, and 2,327 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,646.0 per square mile (1,021.6/km2). There were 2,860 housing units at an average density of 903.8 per square mile (349.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 64.17% (5,373) White, 1.31% (110) Black or African American, 0.05% (4) Native American, 31.65% (2,650) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.54% (129) from other races, and 1.27% (106) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.98% (501) of the population.[10]

There were 2,747 households, of which 43.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.2% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.3% were non-families. 12.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.30.[10]

In the borough, 26.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 33.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.2 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.[10]

Korean Americans accounted for 21.2% of the population.[10]

Same-sex couples headed 15 households in 2010, an increase from the 10 counted in 2000.[45]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $117,147 (with a margin of error of +/- $14,096) and the median family income was $128,656 (+/- $13,704). Males had a median income of $93,578 (+/- $13,709) versus $64,167 (+/- $13,864) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $50,501 (+/- $4,636). About 3.2% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.[46]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 8,383 people, 2,789 households, and 2,320 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,644.3 people per square mile (1,021.0/km2). There were 2,865 housing units at an average density of 903.7 per square mile (349.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 75.32% White, 21.56% Asian, 0.93% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.81% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.09% of the population.[43][44]

As of the 2000 Census, 12.75% of Closter's residents identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry, which was the seventh highest in the United States and fifth highest of any municipality in New Jersey, for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[47] As of the 2010 Census, 21.2% residents (1,771 people) indicated that they were of Korean ancestry.[10]

There were 2,789 households out of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.9% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were non-families. 14.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.30.[43][44]

In the borough the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the borough was $83,918, and the median income for a family was $94,543. Males had a median income of $65,848 versus $39,125 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,065. About 1.7% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Government

Local government

Closter is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Closter, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[48][49]

As of 2016, the Mayor of Closter Borough is Republican John C. Glidden Jr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2018. Members of the Closter Borough Council are Council President Victoria R. Amitai (R, 2016), David H. Barad (R, 2017), Jannie Chung (D, 2018), Robert A. DiDio (R, 2017), Alissa J. Latner (R, 2018) and Brian Stabile (D, 2016; elected to serve an unexpired term).[4][50][51][52][53][54][55]

In January 2015, the Borough Council selected former councilmember Tom Hennessey from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant seat that had been held by John C. Glidden Jr., expiring in 2016 that became vacant when Glidden took office as mayor.[56]

Emergency services

Closter has its own fire department formed in 1893. The department responds to an average of 275 calls a year.[57]

The Closter Volunteer Ambulance and Rescue Corps was formed in 1936, and serves Closter and the neighboring borough of Alpine.[58]

Closter also has its own police department.[59] Led by Chief Dennis Kaine, the department includes a lieutenant, five sergeants, two detectives and ten patrol officers.[60]

Federal, state and county representation

Closter is located in the 5th Congressional District[61] and is part of New Jersey's 39th state legislative district.[11][62][63]

New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Scott Garrett (R, Wantage Township).[64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[65] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[66][67]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 39th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Gerald Cardinale (R, Demarest) and in the General Assembly by Holly Schepisi (R, River Vale) and Robert Auth (R, Old Tappan).[68] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[69] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[70]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders.[71] As of 2015, the County Executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus; term ends December 31, 2018).[72] The seven freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year, with a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore selected from among its members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[73] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairwoman Joan Voss (D, 2017; Fort Lee),[74] Vice Chairman Steve Tanelli (D, 2015; North Arlington)[75] Chairman Pro Tempore John A. Felice (R, 2016; River Edge),[76] David L. Ganz (D, 2017; Fair Lawn),[77] Maura R. DeNicola (R, 2016; Franklin Lakes)[78] Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, 2015; serving the unexpired term of office that had been occupied by James Tedesco before he was sworn in as County Executive)[79][80] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, 2015; Franklin Lakes).[81][82] Countywide constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale),[83] Sheriff Michael Saudino (R)[84] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill).[85][86][71]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,930 registered voters in Closter, of which 1,348 (27.3% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,060 (21.5% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 2,519 (51.1% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.[87] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 58.9% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 80.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[87][88]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,857 votes (52.3% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,639 votes (46.2% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 30 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,550 ballots cast by the borough's 5,136 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.1% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[89][90] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,184 votes (55.2% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,715 votes (43.4% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 28 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,955 ballots cast by the borough's 5,187 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.2% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[91][92] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,100 votes (52.6% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,860 votes (46.5% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 27 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 3,996 ballots cast by the borough's 5,086 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.6% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[93]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.2% of the vote (1,183 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.0% (646 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (15 votes), among the 1,883 ballots cast by the borough's 4,945 registered voters (39 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 38.1%.[94][95] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 1,238 ballots cast (48.7% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,156 votes (45.5% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 112 votes (4.4% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 7 votes (0.3% vs. 0.5%), among the 2,543 ballots cast by the borough's 5,064 registered voters, yielding a 50.2% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[96]

Education

The Closter Public Schools serve students in Kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's two schools had an enrollment of 1,110 students and 88.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.61:1.[97] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[98]) are Hillside Elementary School[99] (with 551 students in grades K-4) and Tenakill Middle School[100] (with 559 students in grades 5-8).[101]

Students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest in Demarest, together with students from Demarest and Haworth.[102] The high school is part of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, which also serves students from Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan.[103][104][105] During the 1994-96 school years, Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.[106] As of the 2013-14 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,243 students and 88.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.0:1.[107] Local students had attended Closter High School until Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest opened in 1955, whereupon the Closter school was closed.[32]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[108][109]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 43.34 miles (69.75 km) of roadways, of which 33.48 miles (53.88 km) were maintained by the municipality and 9.86 miles (15.87 km) by Bergen County.[110]

County Route 501, County Route 502 and County Route 505 travel through Closter.

Public transportation

The NJ Transit 167 and 177 bus routes provide service along Schraalenburgh Road to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[111][112]

Coach USA's Red and Tan Lines provides service from Closter to the Port Authority Bus Terminal via the 20 and 14E bus routes.[113] Saddle River Tours / Ameribus offers limited service to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station offered on the 84 route.[114]

Shopping and entertainment

Closter has an outdoor mall called Closter Plaza that includes stores, restaurants and a movie theater. First constructed in the 1960s, a long-term construction project began in July 2015 that will add a Whole Foods, Target, HomeGoods, and other new businesses to the 208,000-square-foot (19,300 m2) mall. In August 2012, the mall was used for filming scenes for the film The Wolf of Wall Street.[115] The renovation project was completed in late 2016.

The Closter Golf Center includes a two-story driving range and a mini golf course.[116]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Closter include:

Sources

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 165.
  4. 1 2 Mayor & Council, Borough of Closter, updated February 29, 2016. Accessed April 14, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  6. ↑ Yellin, Deena. "Closter seats its new borough administrator", The Record (Bergen County), January 6, 2015. Accessed January 7, 2015. "After a long search, the Mayor and Council has hired a new borough administrator, who began work Tuesday morning.Newly minted Mayor John Glidden appointed Jonathan DeJoseph at Monday night's annual municipal reorganization."
  7. ↑ Directory, Borough of Closter. Accessed January 7, 2015. No administrator is lised as of date accessed.
  8. ↑ Borough Clerk, Borough of Closter. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  9. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Closter, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Closter borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 15, 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 15. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  12. 1 2 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Closter borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 17, 2012.
  13. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  14. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  15. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Closter, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 12, 2011.
  16. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  17. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Closter, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  18. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed May 17, 2012.
  20. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. 1 2 Westergaard, Barbara. "Closter: Bergen", New Jersey: A Guide to the State, p. 78. Rutgers University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-8135-3685-5. Accessed July 22, 2011. "Known locally as the "hub of the Northern Valley," Closter (pronounced with a long o) was an early settlement - the first individual purchases in the records date to 1701 - and many of its Dutch houses remain (try Hickory La. and Piermont Rd.)"
  22. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 25, 2012.
  23. ↑ Budke, George H., Abstracts of early deeds, patents, mortgages and other instruments affecting the land titles of Rockland County, NY. (New City, New York : Library Association of Rockland County, 1975), pp. 165-167.
  24. ↑ April 25, 1710 Deed between Lancaster Symes and Barent and Resolvert Nagel (Early Orange County Deeds, Orange County Court House, Goshen, New York), p. 68
  25. ↑ August 7, 1745 Deed between Coenradus Rouger of Tappan in Orange County, Province of New York (grantor) & Arie Arieaense of the same place (grantee), original document in the Auryansen Family Document Collection
  26. ↑ Translate klooster from Dutch to English, Interglot. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  27. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
  28. ↑ Pinto, Jennifer. "At Home In: Closter", The Record (Bergen County), May 31, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015. "According to the borough's website, 'It is believed that Closter was named after Frederick Closter, who received a grant of several thousand acres as a military reward from King Charles I of England.'"
  29. ↑ Historic Sites, Borough of Closter. Accessed June 3, 2014.
  30. ↑ Map of the Northern Rail Road of New Jersey, Library of Congress. Accessed June 3, 2014.
  31. 1 2 DePalma, Anthony. "Closter", The New York Times, February 27, 1983. Accessed July 22, 2011.
  32. 1 2 History, Borough of Closter. Accessed July 22, 2011.
  33. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 76. Accessed May 17, 2012.
  34. ↑ "History of Bergen County" p. 343 has the date as April 13, 1903 for the formation of Closter.
  35. ↑ Areas touching Closter, MapIt. Accessed July 28, 2016.
  36. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  37. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  38. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed May 17, 2012. Population is not listed for 1900.
  39. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed December 15, 2011.
  40. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed May 17, 2012.
  41. ↑ Bergen County Data Book 2003, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 26, 2013. Data for 1900, prior to the formation of the borough, was extrapolated by the County based on census data.
  42. ↑ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed December 4, 2013. Data for years prior to the borough's formation were extrapolated by county analysts.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Closter borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Closter borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  45. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed August 28, 2014.
  46. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Closter borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 17, 2012.
  47. ↑ Korean Communities, EPodunk. Accessed March 2, 2011.
  48. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  49. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  50. ↑ Council Liaisons, Borough of Closter. Accessed April 14, 2016.
  51. ↑ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Closter. Accessed June 18, 2016.
  52. ↑ 2016 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 18, 2016.
  53. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 3, 2015 General Election, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, December 2, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2016.
  54. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote BER_20141104_E, Bergen County Clerk, December 16, 2014. Accessed January 6, 2014.
  55. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2013, Bergen County Clerk, November 5, 2013. Accessed January 6, 2015.
  56. ↑ Christie, Robert. "Hennessey is appointed to vacant Closter council seat", Northern Valley Suburbanite, February 5, 2015. Accessed April 20, 2015. "The governing body appointed a new member to fill a seat on the council that became vacant after voters elected a new mayor.Thomas Hennessey was appointed to the seat at the Jan. 14 Mayor and Council meeting. The term expires at the end of 2015. Hennessey replaces John Glidden who was elected mayor in November 2014."
  57. ↑ Fire Department, Borough of Closter. Accessed December 19, 2013.
  58. ↑ Ambulance Corps, Borough of Closter. Accessed December 19, 2013.
  59. ↑ Police Department, Borough of Closter. Accessed December 19, 2013.
  60. ↑ Police Department Personnel Roster, Borough of Closter. Accessed December 19, 2013.
  61. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  62. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  63. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  64. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  65. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  66. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  67. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  68. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  69. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  70. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  71. 1 2 2014 Bergen County Directory, p. 10, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  72. ↑ County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  73. ↑ Freeholders, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  74. ↑ Chairwoman Joan M. Voss, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  75. ↑ Vice Chairman Steven Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  76. ↑ Chairman Pro Tempore John A. Felice, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  77. ↑ Freeholder David L. Ganz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  78. ↑ Freeholder Maura R. DeNicola, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  79. ↑ Freeholder Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  80. ↑ Ensslin, John C. "Labor leader Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. takes oath to fill Bergen County freeholder vacancy", The Record (Bergen County), January 28, 2015. Accessed January 28, 2015. "Bergen County’s newest freeholder, labor leader Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., was sworn in Wednesday, vowing to 'listen to everyone’s voice'.... He would next have to run in the November election to serve the last remaining year on Tedesco’s three-year term."
  81. ↑ Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  82. ↑ Freeholder Board, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  83. ↑ About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  84. ↑ About Sheriff Michael Saudino, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  85. ↑ Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  86. ↑ Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 26, 2015.
  87. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  88. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  89. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  90. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  91. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  92. ↑ 2008 General Election Results for Closter, The Record (Bergen County). Accessed November 7, 2008.
  93. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  94. ↑ "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  95. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  96. ↑ 2009 Governor: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  97. ↑ District information for Closter School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 27, 2014.
  98. ↑ School Data for the Closter Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed July 26, 2013.
  99. ↑ Hillside Elementary School, Closter Public Schools. Accessed August 27, 2014.
  100. ↑ Tenakill Middle School, Closter Public Schools. Accessed August 27, 2014.
  101. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Closter Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 27, 2014.
  102. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In / Demarest, N.J.; Small Town, Large Sense of History", The New York Times, April 4, 1999. Accessed August 28, 2014. "Following eighth grade, students go on to Northern Valley Regional High School in Demarest, which the borough shares with Haworth and neighboring Closter."
  103. ↑ Our Communities, Northern Valley Regional High School District. Accessed August 28, 2014. "The seven towns that make up the Northern Valley Regional High School District - Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan - are situated in the northeast corner of Bergen County, New Jersey."
  104. ↑ Northern Valley Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2016. "Our long standing successful and cost efficient Pre-K-12 consortium remains an exemplar model of shared services including seven local Pre-K-8 districts that send their students to the regional high schools: Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan."
  105. ↑ Our Communities, Northern Valley Regional High School District. Accessed May 31, 2016. "The seven towns that make up the Northern Valley Regional High School District - Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan - are situated in the northeast corner of Bergen County, New Jersey."
  106. ↑ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982-1983 through 1999-2002 (PDF), United States Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2016.
  107. ↑ School Data for Northern Valley Regional High School At Demarest, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed May 31, 2016.
  108. ↑ About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  109. ↑ Admissions , Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 1, 2016.
  110. ↑ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  111. ↑ Routes by County: Bergen County, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 22, 2011.
  112. ↑ Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  113. ↑ Available Schedules, Coach USA. Accessed July 22, 2011.
  114. ↑ 20/84 Schedule, Saddle River Tours. Accessed August 27, 2014.
  115. ↑ Yellin, Deena. "After 10 years, Closter Plaza renovation begins", The Record (Bergen County), July 13, 2015. Accessed October 2, 2015.
  116. ↑ About the Center, Closter Golf Center. Accessed October 2, 2015.
  117. ↑ Demarest, Sarah Austin "A Sketch of the Life of Coe Finch Austin", in Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1917. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  118. ↑ Abram Belskie, Belskie Museum of Art and Science. Accessed August 16, 2007. "In 1931, Abram Belskie moved to Closter, where he would remain for the next fifty-seven years. Here he worked at the studio of the master-carver Robert Alexander Baillie."
  119. ↑ History of Closter, Borough of Closter. Accessed March 2, 2011.
  120. ↑ Van Valen, James M. History of Bergen County, New Jersey, p. 688. New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Company, 1900. Accessed December 4, 2013. "In 1868 a residence was established in Rutherford, N. J., and next a removal was made to Saratoga county, N. Y. In 1890 Mr. Dayton came to Closter where he has resided ever since."
  121. ↑ Pedota, Chris. "One couple's climb to hope Supermodel and husband tell their sides of coming back from his depression", The Kansas City Star, April 2, 2002. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Emme and Phillip Aronson at home in Closter, New Jersey."
  122. ↑ O'Connell, Jack. "Umpire Gorman to make Shea history", Major League Baseball. Accessed July 9, 2016. "Home for the Gormans was the Whitestone section of Queens, just north of Shea, until the family moved to Closter, N.J., in the mid-1960s."
  123. ↑ via Associated Press. "Former major league ump, Tom Gorman, Dies", Williamson Daily News, August 13, 1986. Accessed March 2, 2011. "CLOSTER, N.J. - Tom Gorman, a major league umpire for 25 years until his retirement in 1976, is dead of a heart attack. Gorman died Tuesday at the age of 67 at his home in this Northern New Jersey town."
  124. ↑ Spelling, Ian. "Hero Worship: Former Jets star Bruce Harper inspires sportsmanship and good character", (201) magazine, August 1, 2009. Accessed December 1, 2016. "Likewise, Harper is a Bergen lifer. He was born in Englewood, lived for a time in Fort Lee, bought a house in Englewood, moved to Norwood, and currently resides in Closter with his wife, Nancy."
  125. ↑ Kozinn, Allan. "Israel Horowitz, Record Producer and Billboard Columnist, Dies at 92", The New York Times, January 8, 2009. Accessed January 9, 2009. "Israel Horowitz, a record producer who was also an executive editor and classical music columnist for Billboard magazine, died at his home in Closter, N.J., on Dec. 26."
  126. ↑ Alex, Patricia. "Richard H. Hunt, at 40; Brought Muppets to Life", The Record (Bergen County), January 8, 1992. Accessed March 6, 2008. "Richard H. Hunt, a puppeteer who created several Muppets characters including Kermit the Frog's zealous sidekick 'Scooter,' died Tuesday. The Closter resident was 40."
  127. ↑ Staff. "Helen Jepson Chosen Chairman of Music Foundation Auxiliary", Raritan Township and Fords Beacon, July 20, 1950, p. 3. Accessed December 19, 2013. "Miss Jepson lives in Closter, Bergen County, and has been a resident of the state for a number of years.... Besides lecturing at Bergen Junior College, she conducts studios both in New York and on the grounds of her Closter home where she teaches New Jersey pupils."
  128. ↑ Cahill, William. A History of Closter's Sculptors Closter Historic Preservation Commission. Accessed December 11, 2011. "The fourth notable artist-resident of Closter was Marcel Jovine (1921–2003).... Jovine turned to fine art when the Borough of Closter asked him to create its seal, which commemorates the ride of the Closter Horseman."
  129. ↑ Kaufman, Michael T. "Marcel Jovine, 81; Designed Toys and Coins", The New York Times, January 27, 2003. Accessed November 8, 2011. "Marcel Jovine, who shaped such popular toys as the Visible Man and the Visible Woman before becoming an award-winning designer of coins and a sculptor of racehorses, died last Monday in Greenwich, Conn., at the home of his daughter, Andrea Coopersmith. He was 81 and lived and worked in Closter, N.J."
  130. ↑ Odum, Charles via Associated press. "MLB: Tommy La Stella steps right up", The Record (Bergen County), June 3, 2014. Accessed June 3, 2014. "The Braves received a needed boost from two players recalled from the minors last week. Now Tommy La Stella of Closter and Shae Simmons are set for their home debuts."
  131. ↑ Kraushar, Jonathan P. "Bergen: Comics' Haven", The New York Times, March 21, 1976. Accessed December 17, 2012. "For London Lee, for example, a resident of Closter, his childhood as a 'poor, little rich boy' provided him meat for his act for many years."
  132. ↑ Horner, Shirley. "ABOUT BOOKS", The New York Times, October 3, 1993. Accessed May 17, 2012. "The other inductees are... Robert Lipsyte of Closter, a sports columnist for The New York Times and the author of The Contender, a young-adult novel published by Harper in 1967 and still in print..."
  133. ↑ Staff. "Corrections", Poets & Writers, May/June 2010. Accessed July 28, 2011. "Sam Lipsyte's hometown is Closter, New Jersey, not Demarest, as stated in Failure's Fortune by Frank Bures (March/April 2010)."
  134. ↑ Rademacher , Brian. Interview with Rich Luzzi, Rock Eyez, June 2008. Accessed June 3, 2014. "Brian Rademacher: Where did you grow up? Rich Luzzi: Closter, New Jersey."
  135. ↑ Nash, Margo "Jersey Footlights", The New York Times, July 11, 2004. Accessed August 29, 2015. "Among the New York City residents who moved to bucolic Closter in the 19th century was J. Massey Rhind, a sculptor who worked on Grant's Tomb. He set up a studio and sculpture yard in town in 1899. And he became the first of a series of sculptors who lived and worked in Closter."
  136. ↑ Staff. "Meet the Reds", The Cincinnati Enquirer, March 29, 2007. Accessed June 2, 2011.
  137. ↑ via Associated Press, "Baseball career good fit for hurler", The Rock Hill Herald, August 3, 1981. Accessed July 28, 2011. "Former clothing salesman Tom Waddell's new career as a baseball pitcher for the Anderson Braves suits him fine.... The Closter, N.J. native signed as a free agent and is now pitching for the Braves' team in the South Atlantic League."

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