Harold Forster

Harold Thomas Forster
Born	14 November 1878 Winchester, Hampshire, England
Died	29 May 1918 (aged 39) Bouleuse Ridge, near Ventelay, Marne, France
Buried at	Terlincthun British Cemetery, Wimille
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Marines 1897–1899 British Army 1899–1918
Years of service	1897–1918
Rank	Major
Unit	Royal Marines Light Infantry
Commands held	2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment (acting)
Battles/wars	First World War Western Front
Awards	Distinguished Service Order and Bar Military Cross and Bar Mentioned in Despatches (3)

Major Harold Thomas Forster DSO and Bar, MC and Bar (14 November 1878 – 29 May 1918) was a British career soldier. He first served in the Royal Marines Light Infantry in the late 19th century before joining the British Army where he served in the ranks of the Royal Berkshire Regiment. By the outbreak of the First World War he was a company sergeant major. Repeatedly decorated during the war he was commissioned, continuing to serve with the Royal Berkshires until 1918. He then transferred to the 2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment as second-in-command. At the time of his death, he was acting commanding officer following the earlier death of the battalion's lieutenant-colonel.

Forster was also a keen sportsman and played a season of first-class cricket for Hampshire County Cricket Club in 1911. He was a left-handed batsman who bowled left-arm slow-medium.

Army career

Forster was born at St Faith, Winchester, Hampshire on 14 November 1878.^[1] His service record shows that he served with the Royal Marines Light Infantry from 1897 to 1899. Having bought himself out, he then re-enlisted in the Royal Berkshire Regiment. He progressed through the ranks, and by the outbreak of the First World War was a company sergeant major in 1st Battalion, Royal Berkshires.^[2] His battalion was sent to France as part of the British Expeditionary Force, he is recorded as first entering a theatre of war on 13 August 1914.^[3]

Forster was commissioned on 25 June 1915, and posted to the 2nd Battalion.^[2] He was promoted lieutenant on 28 December 1915.^[4] On 15 June 1916 Forster was Mentioned in Despatches,^[5] and on 19 August 1916 he was awarded the Military Cross for distinguished conduct in the field while still a CSM, the citation read:^[6]

Coy. S./M. (now 2nd Lt.) Harold Thomas Forster, R. Berks. R.

For gallantry and devotion to duty. A very gallant warrant officer, he has maintained the same standard in the performance of his duties.

He was appointed battalion adjutant on 22 October 1916.^[7] He received a further Mention on 25 May 1917.^[8] The award of the Distinguished Service Order was gazetted on 26 September 1917, as was the Bar to his MC,^[9] He was again Mentioned in Despatches on 21 Decmebr 1917.^[10] The citations for the DSO and Bar to the MC followed on 9 January 1918:^[11]

Lt. Harold Thomas Forster, M.C., R. Berks. R.

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He took over command of his battalion when his colonel had become a casualty, and led them with great skill to their objective, twice changing direction in order to avoid hostile barrage. He then made a personal reconnaissance and ascertained the position of the enemy, after which he formed a defensive flank, and was able to re-establish his line when it had been driven back by determined hostile couner-attacks. He remained perfectly cheerful throughout, showing a fine example of fearlessness and contempt for danger.

...

Lt. Harold Thomas Forster, D.S.O., M.C., R. Berks. R.

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an attack. He performed invaluable work as Adjutant throughout the day, rallying and controlling the men and showing great grasp of the situation. He set a fine example of courage and resource to all.

(M.C. gazetted 27th July, 1916.)

In April 1918 he was attached to 2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment as an acting major and second-in-command.^[2] He assumed command of the battalion when the lieutenant-colonel was presumed killed on 24 April. Forster himself was killed in action at Bouleuse Ridge, near Ventelay, Marne on 29 May 1918, he was initially only reported missing, and it took until 23 March 1919 for his death to be confirmed.^[2] He is buried at Terlincthun British Cemetery, Wimille.^[12]

On 16 September 1918 he was belatedly awarded a Bar to his DSO for the first few days of his command of 2nd Northants, the citation read:^[13]

Lt. (A./Maj.) Harold Thomas Forster, ID.S.O., M.C., R. Berks. R., attd. North'n R.

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He assumed command of his battalion when his colonel was killed, and by his coolness and skill extricated it from a critical situation and formed a defensive flank of the utmost importance. For three days and nights, by his pluck and energy, he set an example to his men of inestimable value under adverse conditions of continuous and heavy shell fire.

Cricket career

Cricket information
Batting style	Left-handed
Bowling style	Left-arm slow-medium
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1911	Hampshire
Career statistics
Competition FC Matches 5 Runs scored 33 Batting average 6.60 100s/50s –/– Top score 13 Balls bowled 494 Wickets 10 Bowling average 21.20 5 wickets in innings 1 10 wickets in match – Best bowling 5/38 Catches/stumpings 3/–
Source: Cricinfo, 15 January 2010

Forster made his first-class debut for Hampshire 1911 against the Marylebone Cricket Club, where on debut he took 5/38 in the Marylebone Cricket Club's first innings, claiming figures of 9/92 in the match. Forster played five first-class matches for Hampshire in 1911, with his final first-class appearance coming against Gloucestershire. In his five first-class matches Forster took ten wickets at an average of 21.20. This was Forster's only season in first-class cricket.

During his army career, Forster also played hockey for battalion sides.^[14]

References

1. "Harold Forster", Cricinfo. Retrieved on 3 March 2010.
2. Lieutenant Harold Thomas FORSTER—Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), The Catalogue, The National Archives. And [http://www.thewardrobecollections.org.uk/index.asp?page=item&mwsquery={Person}>={}+AND+({Person}=*{Forster, H, Major})&itemSearchStart=1&id=21802 transcribed by the Wardrobe Military Museum], Salisbury. Retrieved on 3 March 2010.
3. Medal card of Forster, Harold Thomas, DocumentsOnline, The National Archives (fee usually required to view pdf of original medal card). Retrieved on 3 March 2010.
4. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29686. p. 7458. 25 July 1916. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
5. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29623. p. 5946. 13 June 1916. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
6. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29713. pp. 8226–8236. 19 August 1916. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
7. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29850. p. 11921. 5 December 1916. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
8. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30093. p. 5160. 25 May 1917. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
9. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30308. pp. 9968–9970. 25 September 1917. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
10. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30441. p. 13366. 18 December 1917. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
11. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30466. pp. 562–572. 8 January 1918. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
12. Casualty details—Forster, Harold Thomas, Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 3 March 2010
13. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30901. p. 10856. 13 September 1918. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
14. [http://www.thewardrobecollections.org.uk/index.asp?page=item&mwsquery={Person}>={}+AND+({Person}=*{Forster,,%20Sergeant})&itemSearchStart=1&id=1348 Photo of Berkshire Regiment sergeants' hockey team, 1908], The Wardrobe Military Museum, Salisbury. Retrieved on 3 March 2010.

External links

[A HERO OF THE GREAT WAR] by one of Harold Forster's grandsons.http://www.alfo.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/htforster.htm

• Harold Forster at CricketArchive