iO Theater

iO, or iO Chicago, (formerly known as "ImprovOlympic") is an improv theater and training center in central Chicago, with a branch in Los Angeles called iO West. The theater both teaches and hosts performances of improvisational comedy. It was founded in 1981 by the late Del Close and Charna Halpern. The theater has many notable alumni, including Amy Poehler and Stephen Colbert.^[1]

Description

Loacted at 1501 N. Kingsbury in Chicago, Illinois (formerly 3541 N. Clark St.), iO concentrates on "long-form" improvisational structures, in contrast to the "short-form" or "improv game" format of Theatresports, ComedySportz or the television show Whose Line Is It Anyway?. The iO's signature piece is the "Harold", and the theater features other forms of improvisation, as well as sketch comedy and stand-up comedy.

In addition to five performance spaces, the building also has multiple classrooms for use by the theater's training center, as well as a large private event space. A large full bar is located on the first floor, a smaller one is located upstairs, and food is available from the kitchen downstairs.

The building has four performance spaces:

• The Del Close Theater - This is the second-largest of iO's theaters, and is located on the ground floor of the building. It hosts some of iO's premiere shows, such as The Armando Diaz Theatrical Experience and Hootenanny, Whirled News Tonight, The Improvised Shakespeare Company, and The Deltones.
• The Chris Farley Cabaret - One of two cabaret-style theaters in the building, this hosts many different types of performances, mostly improvised and mostly non-Harold.
• The Jason Chin Harold Cabaret - Named after a revered teacher at iO who died on January 8, 2015, this theater predominantly features performances of the Harold from house teams at the theater which specialize in that form.
• The Mission Theater - This is adjacent to the main iO complex, but is separately run and managed by T. J. Jagodowski and David Pasquesi, or "TJ and Dave".

There are performances both upstairs and downstairs every night of the week, with the exception of some holidays. Shows can consist of either a Harold or a "show". Shows can be special limited runs (typically 1– 2 months) of a particular group / piece, or they can be open runs of long-standing formats using regular performers at the theater (e.g. The Armando Diaz Theatrical Experience and Hootenanny, which has the same format but a different cast every week). A typical Harold performance consists of two or three groups doing a Harold. Newer teams usually open the night and more veteran teams give the final performance(s). On some nights, usually in the downstairs theater, the groups play the short-form game "The Dream" using an audience volunteer after the second Harold of the night, and then play the short-form game "Freeze" after the final Harold. A show slot typically, but not always, has a Harold team open for them, usually one of the newer teams.^[1]

There are approximately 35 Harold teams at iO at this time; the exact number fluctuates up and down when old teams are cut from the roster and new ones are created. New teams in the past have come from the final performance level class (5B), from open auditions, and from recombining performers taken from cut teams. The oldest Harold team has been together for more than five years, several have been around for over three years, and there are many that are less than six months old.

iO has one other active franchise: iO West, located in Los Angeles, California. A former franchise, iO South, was located in Raleigh, North Carolina.

History

1981 - The ImprovOlympic was created, putting competing teams of comedic improvisers on stage in front of audiences. This was the brainchild of David Shepherd, who used early Viola Spolin theater games as a way for teams to compete. The first ImprovOlympic classes and shows took place at The Players Workshop in Chicago, where Charna Halpern was an improv student. Charna Halpern became David Shepherd's assistant, and eventually the producer of the competitions. There were also competitions at a network of local bars and clubs.

1982 - The ImprovOlympic moved from The Players Workshop to its own space. Teams began to form out of every major improv troupe in Chicago.

1983 - Shows began shifting to a long-form approach.

1995 - The ImprovOlympic moved to its location on Clark St. in Chicago.^[2]

1997 - Paul Vaillancourt opened a companion theater, iO West, in Los Angeles, California. Today it is managed by Colleen Doyle and Zach Huddleston.

2001 - The International Olympic Committee legally threatened the theater over its use of the name "ImprovOlympic" and the name was subsequently changed to "iO."

2005 (Sept 2) - iO held its 25th anniversary show at the Chicago Theater in downtown Chicago. The wireless microphones went dead shortly into the show, but the improvisers rallied and played using wired mics for the rest of the performance. Celebrity veterans of the iO program who returned to play included Mike Myers, Tim Meadows, Amy Poehler, and Ike Barinholtz. The opening to the Harold piece performed was conducted by the most veteran iO house team "The Reckoning."

2006 - iO began a joint venture with ComedyWorx of Raleigh, North Carolina to create the third iO training center, named iO South.

2014 - After almost 20 years in Chicago's Wrigleyville neighborhood, Charna Halpern bought a building in the Lincoln Park neighborhood and moved the iO Theater to its new home at 1501 N. Kingsbury St.

Notable alumni

This includes people who have performed or taught at either iO West or iO Chicago:^[3]

• Stephen Colbert^[4]
• Chris Farley^[5][6]
• Tina Fey^[6][7]
• Kate Flannery^[8]
• Bill Hader^[9]
• Seth Meyers^[10]
• Mike Myers^[6][11]
• Amy Poehler^[6][12][13]
• Jason Sudeikis^[6][14]
• Vince Vaughn^[6]

Other Notable Alumni

Scott Adsit[15] Vanessa Bayer[16] Matt Besser[17] Maria Blasucci[18] Paul Brittain[19] Kipleigh Brown[20] Aidy Bryant[21] Kay Cannon[22] Wyatt Cenac[23] Andy Dick[24] Kevin Dorff[25]

Rachel Dratch[26] Jon Favreau[6][27] Neil Flynn[28] Rich Fulcher[29] Peter Gwinn[30] TJ Jagodowski[31] Angela Kinsey[32] David Koechner[33] Steve Little John Lutz[34]

Jack McBrayer[35] Adam McKay[6][17] Tim Meadows[36] Susan Messing[37] Jerry Minor[38] Joel Murray[39] Mick Napier[40] Bob Odenkirk[41] Masi Oka[42] David Pasquesi[43]

Danny Pudi[44] Andy Richter[17] Rick Roman [45] Mitch Rouse[46] Eric Stonestreet[47] Cecily Strong[48] Miles Stroth[45] Stephnie Weir[49] Paul Brittain[50]

See also

• Annoyance Theatre
• The Groundlings
• The Second City
• Under the Gun Theater
• Upright Citizens Brigade

References

1. Tribune, Chicago. "Inside the new iO,where Fey, Poehler got their start". Chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 10, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
3. "Alumni Archives - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
4. "Stephen Colbert". Avclub.com. 25 January 2006. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
5. "Chris Farley Biography". Biography.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
6. "APA - Comedy/Spoken Word/Branded Properties > Improv Olympic". Biography.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
7. "Tina Fey - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
8. "Kate Flannery". Thelampshades.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
9. "Second City vs. Groundlings vs. UCB: Where Do the Most 'SNL' Cast Members Come From?". Splitsider.com. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
10. "Comedian Seth Myers". Funny-business.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
11. "Mike Myers". M.IMDb.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
12. "Amy Poehler - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
13. "Amy Poehler". IMDb.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
14. "Breaking News - How Jason Sudeikis Landed 'SNL'". Saturday-night-live.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
15. "Miracle workers: Scott Adsit and friends improvise at iO". Chicagoreader.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
16. "APA - Comedy/Spoken Word/Branded Properties > Vanessa Bayer". Apa-agency.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
17. "And… Scene.". Nymag.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016. C1 control character in |title= at position 4 (help)
18. http://ioimprov.com/west/festivals/scripted-comedy-festival/panels/maria-blasucci/
19. Moynihan, Rob. SNL 's "Fab Four", TV Guide, March 7, 2011, Pages 44-45
20. "Kipleigh Brown". IMDb.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
21. Lawton, Claire (2 October 2014). "Aidy Bryant's Made It Big on Saturday Night Live, But Phoenix Still Feels Like Home". Phoenixnewtimes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
22. "Jason Winer & Kay Cannon Pilot Picked Up by CBS - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
23. "Wyatt Cenac". Iowatercooler.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
24. "Andy Dick - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
25. "Kevin Dorff - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
26. "Rachel Dratch To Star In Off-Broadway Show - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 2 October 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
27. "Jon Favreau". Avclub.com. 7 March 2006. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
28. "Neil Flynn - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
29. "iO Alumni Strengthen TV & Film Projects in 2013 - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
30. "You searched for Peter Gwinn - The iO Water Cooler". Iowatercooler.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
31. "TJ Jagodowski - The iO Theater - iO Chicago". Ioimprov.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
32. "One on One with Angela Kinsey - HoboTrashcan". Hobotrashcan.vom. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
33. "David Koechner talks improv, exploiting yourself to build great characters, and comedy by way of poly-sci". Ifc.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
34. "John Lutz". Ucbcomedy.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
35. "Jack McBrayer". Starpulse.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
36. "Tim Meadows". Tempeimprov.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
37. "Instructors - The iO Theater - iO Chicago". Ioimprov.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
38. Littlejohn, Janice Rhoshalle (17 April 2003). "On top of their game". Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016 – via LA Times.
39. "One-on-One with Actor Joel Murray". Tolucantimes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
40. Martinez, Alexandra (25 February 2016). "Miami's Villain Theater Gets a Chicago Makeover With Mick Napier From Second City". Miaminewtimes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
41. "50 facts about comedian Bob Odenkirk". Boomsbeat.com. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
42. "David Razowsky - Part 1 - 2/15/07" (PDF). Static1.squarespace.com. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
43. "Making it Up: An interview with David Pasquesi, improv powerhouse, busy actor and show creator - Chicago film, commercials, advertising, video, production, post, tech news from ReelChicago.com". Reelchicago.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
44. "T.J. Miller, Danny Pudi top Chicago Sketch Comedy Festival lineup". Axs.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
45. "Talking Del Close and the Early Days of Chicago Improv with SNL's Alex Baze". Splisider.com. 17 April 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
46. "Alumni Return To Teach at iO - The iO Water Cooler". Lowercooler.com. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
47. "Big Slick Celebrity Weekend - June 17-18, 2016". Bigslickkc.org. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
48. "SNL star Cecily Strong returns home amid dream year". Articles.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
49. "The Quiet Genius of Stephnie Weir". Crasstalk.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
50. "Paul Brittain's schedule for SF Sketchfest 2016". Sfsketchfest2016.sched.org. Retrieved 11 June 2016.

External links

• I.O. Chicago
• I.O. West
• Interview with iO founder, Charna Halpern, on BLACKOUTpresents: Radio