Kelly Gissendaner

Kelly Gissendaner
Born (1968-03-08)March 8, 1968
Lawrenceville, Georgia
Died September 30, 2015(2015-09-30) (aged 47)
Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison near Jackson, Georgia
Cause of death Execution by lethal injection
Nationality American
Criminal charge Malice murder
(February 25, 1997)
Criminal penalty Death
Criminal status Executed
(September 30, 2015)
Spouse(s) Douglas Gissendaner
(1989-1993)(1995-1997)
Conviction(s) Malice murder
(November 18, 1998)
Partner(s) Gregory Owen
Killings
Victims Douglas Gissendaner
Date February 7, 1997 (1997-02-07)
~11:30 p.m.

Kelly Renee Gissendaner (March 8, 1968 – September 30, 2015) was an American woman who was executed by the state of Georgia on September 30, 2015. Gissendaner had been convicted of orchestrating the murder of her husband, Douglas Gissendaner, in 1997.[1][2] At the time of the murder, Gissendaner was 28 and her husband was 30. After her conviction, and until her execution, Gissendaner was the only woman on death row in Georgia.[1]

Early life and family

Gissendaner was born into a poor cotton-farming family.[3] According to court documents, she was molested by her stepfather and other men during her childhood and adolescence.[3] During her senior year of high school, she claimed to have been date raped. Nine months later, her first son was born.[3] In 1987, at age 19, Kelly Gissendaner married her first husband. They stayed together for six months.[3]

Kelly married Douglas Gissendaner for the first time on September 2, 1989.[3] They had a baby together, lost their jobs and moved in with Kelly's mother.[3] Douglas joined the Army and they were sent to Germany. Kelly got pregnant by another man who died of cancer. Kelly and Douglas divorced in 1993.[3] In May 1995, she remarried Douglas.[3] In December 1996, the couple bought a house together in Auburn, Georgia.[4]

Kelly, in addition to her daughter with Douglas, had two sons.[5] Douglas was the stepfather to her sons.[5]

Crime

Murder

On February 7, 1997, Gregory Bruce Owen hid near the couple's home in Auburn. When Douglas arrived, Owen forced Douglas into his car at knifepoint and drove him to a wooded area in Gwinnett County near Harbins Park.[3] After striking Douglas in the head with a nightstick, Owen stabbed Douglas in the neck and back multiple times. When Kelly arrived on the scene moments later, the two set fire to her husband's car and hid the body in the woods.[3]

Trial

Before trial, prosecutors offered both Owen and Gissendaner a plea deal of life in prison and no chance of parole for twenty-five years.[6] Gissendaner, however, rejected the plea deal.[6]

Gissendaner was convicted of orchestrating her husband's murder and sentenced to death in 1998 after Owen testified against her in a plea agreement in which he was sentenced to life imprisonment.[1] Owen told a jury that Gissendaner had first approached him about “a way to get rid of” her husband three months before the murder.[3] He further testified that Gissendaner thought murder was the only way to get Douglas out of her life and still get the house and a payoff from his life insurance policy.[7] During the trial, Gissendaner was discovered to have threatened witnesses and also plotted to pay a witness to commit perjury.[8]

Prison

Arrendale State Prison, where she was held

Ministry

After being sentenced to death, Gissendaner resided in Metro State Prison until it was closed in 2011. She was then transferred to Arrendale State Prison. While in prison, Gissendaner had a conversion to Christianity.[9] During her time in prison, Gissendaner ministered to other women living in prison with her.[6] A group of women who were incarcerated with Gissendaner formed a group called the Struggle Sisters after they were released from prison. Kelly spoke to the women through an air vent and prevented some from committing suicide, while other women tell of how Kelly’s words encouraged them to turn their lives around.[10] The women released a video detailing the impact Gissendaner had on their lives.[6]

Theology studies

In 2010, Gissendaner enrolled in a theology studies program for prisoners, run by a consortium of Atlanta-area divinity schools, including the divinity school at Emory University.[9] During theology studies, she became a student of Christian thinkers like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Rowan Williams.[9] Gissendaner developed a relationship with Jurgen Moltmann while she was in prison.[9] Gissendaner sent Moltmann a paper that she had written on Bonhoeffer. He was impressed with her paper, and he wrote back. After that, the two became penpals exchanging letters about theology and faith.[9] Gissendaner completed a theological degree program through Emory University.[6]

Execution

Cancelled executions

After numerous unsuccessful appeals and pleas for clemency, Gissendaner was scheduled to be executed on February 25, 2015, but the date was canceled due to an approaching winter storm. Her execution was rescheduled for March 2, 2015, but it was postponed because a lethal injection drug had been stored at low temperatures and had become cloudy.[1]

Calls for clemency

Shortly after Georgia set a new execution date for Gissendaner, a video was released showing two of the three children speaking of their heartache should their mother be executed.[11] The older brother later joined his two siblings in opposition to the execution.[5] Gissendaner's supporters sent Twitter messages—with the hashtag #kellyonmymind—asking Georgia's governor and parole board to intervene.[12]

Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, on behalf of Pope Francis, urged the Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles to spare Gissendaner's life.[13] Gissendaner's clemency application to the Board of Pardons included support from a number of correctional officers that she met while in prison.[6] Norman S. Fletcher, the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia, urged clemency because capital punishment was not proportional to her crime.[14] The Georgia Republican Party’s general counsel and Republican Bob Barr also supported clemency.[15]

The board again declined to commute her sentence on September 29, 2015.[16] The board members were the only officials with authority to do so, since Georgia is one of three US states in which the governor is not allowed to grant clemency to the condemned.

Execution

Georgia Diagnostic and Classification State Prison, the execution site

Gissendaner was scheduled to be executed on September 29, 2015, at 7 p.m. ET, but the execution was delayed by last-minute legal appeals. Gissendaner sang "Amazing Grace" as she was executed.[17] She also prayed and cried. She said: "Bless you all. Tell the Gissendaners I am so, so sorry that an amazing man lost his life because of me. If I could take it all back, I would."[18][19]

She was executed via lethal injection of pentobarbital at the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison in Jackson, Georgia, on September 30, 2015 at 12:21 a.m.[20][21] She was the first woman to be executed by the state of Georgia since 1945, when Lena Baker, a black woman, was executed for murdering her white employer and posthumously pardoned.[22]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Blinder, Alan (29 September 2015). "Clemency Denied, Kelly Gissendaner Nears Execution in Georgia". New York Times. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  2. ↑ "Detective recounts how he put Kelly Gissendaner on death row". WGCL-TV Atlanta. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Estep, Tyler. "The life of the damned: Kelly Gissendaner's path to execution". gwinnettdailypost.com. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  4. ↑ Cook, Rhonda. "Justice has different meanings for Kelly Gissendaner's family". Atlanta Journal Constitution. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 Sharpe, Joshua. "After long silence, Kelly Gissendaner's eldest son will plead for mercy at clemency hearing". Gwinnett Daily Post. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hawkins, Steven W. "Kelly Gissendaner Should Serve Life in Prison, Not Be Executed". Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  7. ↑ Estep, Tyler. "Family of Kelly Gissendaner's slain husband: Remember the victim". ajc.com. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  8. ↑ Supreme Court of Georgia. "GISSENDANER v. The STATE, No. S00P0289". caselaw.findlaw.com. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Oppenheimer, Mark. "A Death Row Inmate Finds Common Ground With Theologians". NY Times. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  10. ↑ Cook, David. "The sisters who struggle for Kelly Gissendaner". timesfreepress.com. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  11. ↑ Cook, Rhonda. "Kelly Gissendaner's children speak in video". ajc.com. Atlanta Journal Constitution. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  12. ↑ "Supporters seek to halt execution of only woman on Georgia's death row". Reuters. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  13. ↑ "Pope Francis asks to spare life of condemned Ga. woman; state declines plea". CBS News. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  14. ↑ "Former high-ranking state officials join growing chorus asking for Gissendaner clemency". 11alive.com. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  15. ↑ Sharpe, Joshua. "Ex-Ga. chief justice Norman Fletcher, others argue against Gissendaner execution". Gwinnett Daily Post. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  16. ↑ "Parole Board Green-Lights Execution of Kelly Gissendaner Despite Pope's Plea". NBC News. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  17. ↑ Connor, Tracy. "Georgia Woman Kelly Gissendaner Sings 'Amazing Grace' During Execution". nbcnews.com. NBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  18. ↑ "US: Georgia executes Kelly Gissendaner despite last-ditch appeals". BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  19. ↑ "Listen to Georgia inmate Kelly Gissendaner's emotional last words — VIDEO". Las Vegas Review Journal. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  20. ↑ http://www.cbsnews.com/news/death-row-inmate-kelly-gissendaner-executed-in-georgia/
  21. ↑ Milligan, Mandi; Harris, Rodney (29 September 2015). "Kelly Gissendaner executed after 5 hour delay". WMBF News. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  22. ↑ Ford, Matt (29 September 2015). "The Limits of Georgia's Mercy". The Atlantic. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
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