List of Hungarian Jews

This is a list of Hungarian Jews. There has been a Jewish presence in today's Hungary since Roman times (bar a brief expulsion during the Black Death), long before the actual Hungarian nation. Jews fared particularly well under the Ottoman Empire, and after emancipation in 1867. At its height, the Jewish population of historical Hungary numbered more than 900,000, but the Holocaust and emigration, especially during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, has reduced that to around 100,000, most of whom live in Budapest and its suburbs.

This is a list of anyone who could be reliably described as "Hungarian" and is of significant Jewish heritage (ethnic or religious). See List of Hungarian Americans for descendents of Hungarian émigrés born in America, a significant number of whom are of Jewish ancestry.

The names are presented in the Western European convention of the given name preceding the family name, whereas in Hungary, the reverse is true, as in most Asian cultures.

Historical figures

Religious figures

See Hungarian-Jewish Religious Figures

Inventors and scientists

Nobel Prize winners

Physicists

Social scientists

Olympic gold medalists at the Summer Games

Period 1896-1912 1924-1936 1948-1956 1960-1972 1976-1992 (1984 excluded) 1996-2008
# of Olympics 5 4 3 4 4 4
Total Golds 442 482 440 684 903 1172
Hungarian Golds 11 22 35 32 33 26
Hungarian/total World 2.49% 4.56% 7.95% 4.68% 3.65% 2.22%
Hungarian Individual Gold 9 17 26 22 27 16
Hungarian Jewish Individual 5 3 6 4 0 0
Jewish/total individual Hungarian 55.56% 17.65% 23.08% 18.18% 0% 0%
Jews in Gold Teams 57.14% = 8/14 28.21%= 11/39
Jews in population 5.0% (1910) 5.12% (1930) 1.45% (1949) 0.13% (2001)

Before the Holocaust

Hungarian Jews, while comprising some 5% of the population of Hungary, won 8 individual gold medals for Hungary out of 26 (30.8%) in the Olympic sports events between 1896 and 1936. In each of the 7 gold winning teams, there were Hungarian Jews making up 35.8% of the teams (19 out of 53 team members).

1896

1906

1908

1912

1924

1928

1932

1936

After the Holocaust, 1948-1972

After the Holocaust, less than 1% of the population of Hungary remained of Jewish heritage. In individual sports events, Hungary won 48 gold medals between 1948 and 1972. Sportsmen and mainly sportswomen of Jewish extraction won 10 gold medals (20.8%). Hungarian Jewish women won 7 gold medals out of the 15 individual gold medals won by Hungarian women. In the 19 gold medal winning teams for Hungary, 9 had Jewish members.

There are no known Hungarian Jewish gold medalist since 1976. Overall, Hungarian Jews won 15.4% of the 117 individual gold medals of Hungary, and had part in at least 16 out of the 42 gold medals in team events.

1948

1952

1956

1960

1964

1968

1972

Mathematicians

Chess players

Psychoanalysts

Historians

Films and stage

Actors

Conductors

Composers

Performers of music

Musicians

Writers

Artists

Business

Industrialists and bankers

Families ennobled between 1874 and 1918 (mainly industrialists)

  • Biedermann – 1902
  • Dirsztay – 1905
  • Groedl – 1900
  • Gutmann – 1905
  • Harkányi – 1904
  • Hatvany – 1917
  • Hatvany-Deutsch – 1895
  • Hazai – 1912
  • Herczel – 1912
  • Herzog – 1904
  • Kohner – 1904
  • Korányi – 1912
  • Kornfeld – 1908
  • Königswarter – 1897
  • Kuffner – 1904
  • Lévay – 1897
  • Madarassy-Beck – 1906
  • Nauman – 1906
  • Ohrenstein – 1913
  • Orosdy – 1905
  • Posner Karl
  • Schosberger – 1890
  • Tornyai-Schosberger – 1905
  • Ulmann – 1918
  • Weiss – 1918
  • Wodianer – 1874
  • Wolfner – 1918[42]

Sports

Boxing

Canoeing

Fencing

Figure skating

Gymnastics

Soccer (association football)

Swimming

Table tennis

Tennis

Track and field

Water polo

Wrestling

Other sports

See also

References

  1. ↑ Segal, Eliezer (June 24, 2004). "The Treacherous Mr. Trebisch". The Jewish Free Press. p. 10.
  2. ↑ Major, Mark Imre (1974). American Hungarian Relations, 1918-1944. Danubian Press. pp. 54–66. ISBN 9780879340360.
  3. ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "He was a devout Jew".
  4. ↑ Encyclopaedia Judaica
  5. ↑ "Jewish Biomedical & Life Scientists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  6. ↑ Meijer, Paul H. E. (ed.) (2000). Views of a Physicist: Selected papers of N.G. Van Kampen. World Scientific. p. 233. ISBN 9789810243579.
  7. ↑ "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry". Jinfo.org. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  8. ↑ "Lord Bauer". The Telegraph. May 6, 2002.
  9. ↑ The intolerant crusade against circumcision, 7 October 2013
  10. ↑ "Jewish Biographies: Nobel Prize Laureates". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Jewish Economists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  12. ↑ "Leitner, Gottlieb William". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  13. ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "registered with the Jewish community of Pest".
  14. ↑ "Neubauer, Adolf". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 "Jewish Mathematicians". Jinfo.org. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  16. ↑ "The life and mathematics of Géza Grünwald". Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Cornelius Lanczos". University of St. Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  18. ↑ Tibor, Frank (1997). "George Pólya and the Heuristic Tradition: Fascination with Genius in Central Europe". Polanyiana. 6 (2).
  19. ↑ Volkmann, Bodo (2008). "On the death of Peter Szüsz" (PDF). Uniform Distribution Theory. 3 (1): 149–151.
  20. ↑ "Michael Balint". Whonamedit? Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  21. ↑ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Historians
  22. ↑ Heer, Jeet (March 6, 2005). "John Lukacs: The historian as anti-populist". Boston Globe.
  23. ↑ "Providential Accidents". The Spirit of Things. ABC. August 29, 1999.
  24. ↑ "Religious Affiliation of Directors of AFI's Top 100 Movies". Adherents.com. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  25. ↑ Plotkin, Janis. "Filmmakers, Independent European". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  26. 1 2 3 Hoberman, J. "Cinema". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  27. 1 2 3 "Variety Club-Jewish Chronicle colour supplement: 350 years". The Jewish Chronicle. December 15, 2006. pp. 28–29.
  28. ↑ Suleiman, Susan Rubin (January 24, 2008). "On Exile, Jewish Identity, and Filmmaking in Hungary: A Conversation with István Szabó". KinoKultura.
  29. ↑ Bazzana, Kevin (2007). Lost Genius. Canada: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-1100-9.
  30. ↑ Honti, Rita (2006)."Principles of Pitch Organization in Bartók's Duke Bluebeard's Castle". University of Helsinki. p. 100. "...German on his mother's side and Jewish on his father's..."
  31. ↑ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Balazs, Bela
  32. ↑ László, Kiss (July 2011). "Utazás a feleségem körül – Karinthyné dr. Böhm Aranka (1893–1944)" (PDF). Orvosi Hetilap (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. 152 (28): 1137–1139. doi:10.1556/oh.2011.ho2351.
  33. ↑ Mazower, Mark (January 2, 2000). "A Tormented Life". The New York Times.
  34. ↑ "Elie Wiesel – Biography". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Andre Francois". PBase. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Fenyes, Adolf". Terminartors. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  37. ↑ "Goldmann György szobrász- és Sugár Andor festőművészek kiállítása" (in Hungarian). Filmhiradok Online. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Iványi Grünwald, Béla". Terminartors. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  39. ↑ "A Hungarian Lens on Photography". Jewish Journal. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  40. ↑ "Perlmutter, Izsák". Terminartors. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  41. ↑ Diegidio, Tom (September 11, 1999). "Leo Castelli". Salon.
  42. ↑ "Magyar Zsidó Lexikon". Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  43. 1 2 Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 228.
  44. ↑ Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 229.
  45. ↑ Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 238.
  46. ↑ Frojimovics, Kinga; Komoróczy, Géza (1999). Jewish Budapest: Monuments, Rites, History. Central European University Press. p. 340. ISBN 963-9116-37-8.
  47. ↑ Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 107.
  48. 1 2 Handler, Andrew (1985). From the Ghetto to the Games: Jewish Athletes in Hungary. East European Monographs. ISBN 0-88033-085-6.
  49. 1 2 "Elected Members". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  50. 1 2 Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 234.
  51. ↑ Postal, Bernard; Silver, Jesse; Silver, Roy (1965). Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports. Bloch Publishing Company. p. 418.
  52. 1 2 3 Eisen, George. "Jewish Olympic Medalists". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  53. ↑ Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7.
  54. ↑ Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 226.
  55. ↑ "Jewish Athletes – Olympic Medalists". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  56. 1 2 Riess, Steven A. (1996). "From the Ghetto To The Games: Jewish Athletes in Hungary (review)" (PDF). Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies. 5: 153–158.
  57. ↑ Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 93.
  58. ↑ Siegman, Joseph (2000). Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Brassey's Incorporated. ISBN 9781574882841.
  59. ↑ Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 236.
  60. ↑ http://www.gocolumbialions.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=43658&SPID=3885&DB_OEM_ID=9600&ATCLID=924716&Q_SEASON=2008
  61. ↑ "Ferenc Kemeny (Kauffmann)". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 9, 2013.

General references

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