List of Madonna live performances
Madonna performing at The MDNA Tour (2012). After completion, it became the tenth highest grossing tour of all time, earning US$305 million. | |
↙Concert tours | 10 |
---|---|
↙One-off concerts | 20 |
↙Live performances | 29 |
American singer Madonna has embarked on ten concert tours, nine of which have been worldwide. Her 1985 debut, The Virgin Tour, was based in North America only and was critically panned but went on to collect more than US $5 million.[1] In 1987 she performed on the worldwide Who's That Girl World Tour, which visited Europe, North America and Japan. It was critically appreciated for Madonna's showmanship and "exquisite" dresses.[2][3] She embarked on the Blond Ambition World Tour in 1990, which Don Shewey of Rolling Stone called "the best tour of [the year]".[4] The performances featured Madonna simulating masturbation during "Like a Virgin".[5] Officials in Toronto threatened to arrest her unless she removed the masturbation sequence, and in Italy, the Pope called for a boycott.[3] In 1993, Madonna visited Israel and Turkey for the first time, followed by Latin America and Australia, with The Girlie Show World Tour. Madonna opened the show dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix, surrounded by topless dancers of both sexes.[3] A review in Time by Sam Buckley said: "Madonna, once the Harlow harlot and now a perky harlequin, is the greatest show-off on earth."[6]
Madonna did not tour again until the Drowned World Tour in 2001. She played guitar and her costumes included a punkish tartan kilt and a geisha gown. Some critics complained that the show concentrated on material from her most recent albums, but generally the response was favorable.[3] She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe.[7][8] The Drowned World Tour was followed by the 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Madonna was inspired to create the tour after taking part in an art installation called X-STaTIC PRo=CeSS, directed by photographer Steven Klein.[9] Billboard awarded Madonna the "Backstage Pass Award" in recognition of having the top-grossing tour of the year, with ticket sales of nearly US $125 million.[10]
Madonna's next three tours broke world records, with the 2006 Confessions Tour grossing over US $194.7 million,[11] becoming the highest-grossing tour ever for a female artist at that time.[12] This feat was surpassed in 2008 with the Sticky & Sweet Tour, which went on to become the highest-grossing tour ever by a solo artist, and the second highest-grossing tour of all time, with approximately US $408 million in ticket sales.[13] In 2012, The MDNA Tour became the second highest-grossing tour among female artists, only behind the Sticky & Sweet Tour, grossing over US $305 million.[14]
Madonna has also embarked on four promotional tours for the release of her studio albums Music (2000), American Life (2003), Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005) and Hard Candy (2008). She has also made appearances at the charity concerts Live Aid (1985), Live 8 (2005) and Live Earth (2007), as well as performing at the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show in 2012, which was the most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history. Madonna is the top touring female artist of all time according to Billboard Boxscore.[14] She is the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour in 1990; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third on all-time top-grossing Billboard Boxscore list, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her.[15] During the London stop of her 2006 Confessions Tour, Madonna became the first performer to be inducted into the Wembley Arena Square of Fame.[16]
Concert tours
Year | Title | Duration | Number of performances | Gross |
---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | The Virgin Tour | April 10, 1985 – June 11, 1985 (North America) | | |
The Virgin Tour was Madonna's debut concert tour. It promoted her first two albums, Madonna and Like a Virgin. According to her, she was inspired by Michael Jackson and Prince's live shows for the tour.[17] Although Madonna gained an international audience, the tour only visited North America. Tickets for the show at New York City's Radio City Music Hall were completely sold out in a record-breaking 34 minutes.[18] In the end several more US dates were added and the tour moved to larger concert venues due to strong ticket sales. Critics panned the tour, calling it atrocious and deducing that Madonna "will be out of business in six months".[18] The Virgin Tour was a success and collected a total of more than US $5 million. A music video Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour was released in 1985 and featured a date from Detroit.[1][18] | ||||
1987 | Who's That Girl World Tour | June 14, 1987 – June 22, 1987 (Asia) June 27, 1987 – August 9, 1987 (North America) August 15, 1987 – September 6, 1987 (Europe) | | |
The 38 concert dates of the Who's That Girl World Tour played to 2.5 million fans. It was Madonna's first world tour, reaching Asia, North America and Europe. The tour supported her third studio album, True Blue as well as the soundtrack Who's That Girl.[19] Denoted as a "theatrical multi-media spectacular", the tour had everything – from sex, sensation and religious uproar for projecting the Pope's image during one performance.[19] Critically appreciated as a technically and fashionably superior and unprecedented tour, Who's That Girl was a commercial success, earning almost US $25 million and playing to a record breaking 130,000 audience in Paris. In 1987, a TV special live from Italy was broadcast in Europe entitled Madonna in Concerto, it was later released on home video as Ciao Italia: Live from Italy in 1988. Another special, Who's That Girl: Live in Japan, was broadcast and made commercially available in Japan only.[20][21] | ||||
1990 | Blond Ambition World Tour | April 13, 1990 – April 27, 1990 (Asia) May 4, 1990 – June 25, 1990 (North America) June 30, 1990 – August 5, 1990 (Europe) | | |
The Blond Ambition World Tour was the third concert tour by Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, and the soundtrack, I'm Breathless. The tour reached Japan, North America, and Europe. Inspired by the 1972 film Cabaret, it was a widely publicized and reported in the media, mainly for its juxtaposition of Catholic imagery and sexual content.[4][22] Rolling Stone called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990." In 1991, the documentary Madonna: Truth or Dare (also known as In Bed with Madonna), was released chronicling the tour. The tour received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. An HBO special was broadcast in 1990 titled Madonna – Live! Blond Ambition World Tour 90 and was released commercially by Pioneer Electronics as Blond Ambition World Tour Live. Another release, Blond Ambition Japan Tour 90, was available in Japan only and a date from Barcelona was broadcast in Europe.[4] | ||||
1993 | The Girlie Show World Tour | September 25, 1993 – October 1, 1993 (Europe) October 5, 1993 (Asia) October 7, 1993 (Europe) October 11, 1993 – October 26, 1993 (North America) October 30, 1993 – November 6, 1993 (South America) November 10, 1993 – November 13, 1993 (North America) November 19, 1993 – December 4, 1993 (Australia) December 7, 1993 – December 19, 1993 (Asia) | | |
The Girlie Show was the fourth concert tour by Madonna, in support of her fifth studio album, Erotica. The tour visited the North and South America, Europe, Australia and Japan.[23] Madonna's inspiration for the name of the tour was a painting called "Girlie Show" by Edward Hopper. The tour was estimated to have grossed over US $70 million. Fans and critics noted it as Madonna's best tour, reaffirming that "as a singer and stage performer, Madonna could still please her audience." Two separate TV specials were broadcast in 1993; Madonna Live in Japan: The Girlie Show, which was only broadcast in Japan and an HBO special titled Madonna Live Down Under: The Girlie Show, this version was released on home video in 1994.[24] | ||||
2001 | Drowned World Tour | June 9, 2001 – July 12, 2001 (Europe) July 21, 2001 – September 15, 2001 (North America) | | |
The Drowned World Tour was the fifth concert tour by Madonna in support of her seventh and eight studio albums, Ray of Light and Music. The tour was only in Europe and North America, and was critically appreciated from contemporary critics who complimented her ability to re-invent continuously.[25][26] It was a commercial success and went on to become the fourth-most successful and highest-grossing concert tours of 2001. She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe. An HBO special titled Madonna Live! Drowned World Tour 2001 was broadcast in 2001 and was later available on home video.[27] | ||||
2004 | Re-Invention World Tour | May 24, 2004 – August 2, 2004 (North America) August 14, 2004 – September 14, 2004 (Europe) | | |
Playing at dates in North America and Europe again, the Re-Invention World Tour was the sixth concert tour by Madonna, promoting her ninth studio album American Life. Critically revered, Re-Invention was named as the highest grossing tour of 2004, earning US $125 million from 56 shows and 900,000 audience. It won the Top Tour award as part of the 2004 Billboard Touring Awards.[28][29] The tour was chronicled in the 2005 documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret and a live album/DVD set was released in 2006.[30] | ||||
2006 | Confessions Tour | May 21, 2006 – July 23, 2006 (North America) July 30, 2006 – September 12, 2006 (Europe) September 16, 2006 – September 21, 2006 (Asia) | | |
Madonna's seventh concert tour Confessions supported her tenth studio album Confessions on a Dance Floor. The tour garnered positive appreciation from critics and achieved commercial success.[31] Tickets were completely sold as soon as dates and venues for the concert were announced, prompting the organizers to add more dates. It was the highest earning tour ever for a female artist, grossing over US $194.7 million from 60 shows and 1.2 million audience.[12] The tour also received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards as well as "Top Boxscore" from the Billboard Touring Awards.[32] Madonna's performance of the song "Live to Tell", while hanging on a giant mirrored cross wearing a crown of thorns, was met with strong negative reaction from religious groups. A TV special The Confessions Tour: Live from London was broadcast on NBC and Channel 4 in 2006 and a live album/DVD set was released in 2007.[33] | ||||
2008–09 | Sticky & Sweet Tour | August 23, 2008 – September 27, 2008 (Europe) October 4, 2008 – November 30, 2008 (North America) December 4, 2008 – December 21, 2008 (South America) July 4, 2009 – August 29, 2009 (Europe) September 1, 2009 – September 2, 2009 (Asia) | | |
The Sticky & Sweet Tour was the eighth worldwide concert tour by Madonna and promoted her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy. It began in August 2008 and was Madonna's first concert tour from her new recording and business deal with Live Nation. The tour was extended in 2009, by adding previously unventured European dates.[34] The Sticky & Sweet Tour broke many records in terms of its ticket sales, commercial gross and audience attendance. After the first leg, it became the highest grossing tour by a solo artist, earning $282 million, breaking the previous record Madonna herself held with the Confessions Tour. Overall, Madonna performed to over 3.5 million fans in 32 countries, grossing a total of US$408 million, making it also the second highest grossing tour of all time and the highest grossing tour by a solo artist. A TV special Madonna: Sticky & Sweet Tour was broadcast in the UK on Sky in July 2009 on the opening night of the 2009 leg of the tour. A commercial music video of the tour was released in 2010 including Madonna's first Blu-ray disc format.[35] | ||||
2012 | The MDNA Tour | May 31, 2012 – June 4, 2012 (Asia) June 7, 2012 – August 21, 2012 (Europe) August 28, 2012 – November 25, 2012 (North America) November 28, 2012 – December 22, 2012 (South America) | | |
The MDNA Tour was the ninth worldwide concert tour by Madonna, to promote her twelfth studio album, MDNA. It was Madonna's second tour under her long-term multi-rights deal with promoter, Live Nation Entertainment. The tour was officially announced by Billboard on February 7, 2012, two days after Madonna's performance at the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show.[36] The MDNA Tour was named the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and grossed $305 million, becoming the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time and surpassing Celine Dion's Taking Chances World Tour as the second highest-grossing tour among female artists, behind Madonna's own Sticky & Sweet Tour.[37][38] A concert special and a video album were the accompanying releases documenting the tour.[39][40] | ||||
2015–16 | Rebel Heart Tour | September 9, 2015 – October 29, 2015 (North America) November 4, 2015 – December 20, 2015 (Europe) January 6, 2016 – January 28, 2016 (North America) February 4, 2016 – February 28, 2016 (Asia) March 5, 2016– March 20, 2016 (Oceania) | | |
The Rebel Heart Tour is the tenth worldwide concert tour by Madonna, in support of her thirteenth studio album, Rebel Heart. It began on September 9, 2015, in Montreal, Canada at the Bell Centre and continued through Europe until December 20, 2015. On January 6, 2016, the tour returned in North America and went to Asia on February 4, 2016. On March 5, 2016, the tour visited the Oceania territory ending on March 20, 2016 in Sydney, Australia.[41][42] |
One-off concerts
Date | Venue | City | Performed song(s) |
---|---|---|---|
October 13, 1983 | Camden Palace | London | "Everybody", "Burning Up", Holiday"[43] |
February 14, 1998 | Roxy NYC | New York City | "Sky Fits Heaven", "Shanti/Ashtangi", "Ray of Light"[44] |
November 5, 2000 | Roseland Ballroom | New York City | "Impressive Instant", "Runaway Lover", "Don't Tell Me", "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "Music"[45] |
November 29, 2000 | Brixton Academy | London | "Impressive Instant", "Runaway Lover", "Don't Tell Me", "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "Holiday", "Music"[46] |
April 22, 2003 | MTV Studios | New York City | "American Life", "Hollywood", "Nothing Fails", "X-Static Process", "Like a Prayer"[47] |
April 23, 2003 | Tower Records | New York City | "American Life", "X-Static Process", "Mother and Father", "Hollywood", "Like a Virgin", "American Life"[48] |
April 30, 2003 | RTL Studio | Cologne | "American Life", "Hollywood", "Music"[49] |
May 9, 2003 | HMV Oxford Circus | London | "American Life", "Hollywood", "Nothing Fails", "X-Static Process", "Mother and Father", "Like a Prayer", "Don't Tell Me"[50] |
November 15, 2005 | Koko | London | "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody"[51] |
November 19, 2005 | G-A-Y | London | "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody", "Jump"[52] |
December 7, 2005 | Studio Coast | Tokyo | "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody"[53] |
April 30, 2006 | Empire Polo Club | Indio | "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Ray of Light", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody"[54] |
April 30, 2008 | Roseland Ballroom | New York City | "Candy Shop", "Miles Away", "4 Minutes" (with Justin Timberlake), "Hung Up", "Give It 2 Me", "Music"[55] |
May 6, 2008 | Olympia | Paris | "Candy Shop", "Miles Away", "4 Minutes", "Hung Up", "Give It 2 Me", "Music"[56] |
May 10, 2008 | Mote Park | Maidstone | "Candy Shop", "Miles Away", "4 Minutes", "Hung Up", "Give It 2 Me", "Music"[57] |
July 26, 2012 | Olympia | Paris | "Turn Up the Radio", "Open Your Heart", "Masterpiece", "Vogue", "Erotic Candy Shop", "Human Nature", "Beautiful Killer" (with excerpts from "Die Another Day") and "Je t'aime... moi non plus".[58] |
April 12, 2015 | Empire Polo Club | Indio | "Human Nature", "Hung Up"[59] |
March 10, 2016 | Forum Theatre | Melbourne | Madonna: Tears of a Clown club show for her Australian fans when she visited the country for the Rebel Heart Tour. Songs performed include: "Send in the Clowns", "Drowned World/Substitute for Love", " X-Static Process", "Between the Bars", "Nobody's Perfect", "Easy Ride", "Intervention", "I'm So Stupid", "Paradise (Not for Me)", "Joan of Arc", "Don't Tell Me", "Mer Girl", "Borderline", "Take a Bow", "Holiday"[60] |
November 7, 2016 | Washington Square Park | New York City | "Express Yourself", "Don't Tell Me", "Imagine", "Like a Prayer", "If I Had a Hammer", "Rebel Heart"[61] |
December 2, 2016 | Faena Forum | Miami | Second show of Madonna: Tears of a Clown, as a benefit gala, to auction memorabilia and raise money for her Raising Malawi charitable foundation. Tickets were expensive, and the auctioned items included Madonna's tour dress, owned paintings as well as wedding photographs.[62] Songs performed include: "Send in the Clowns", "Like it or Not", "Toxic (Britney Spears Cover)", "I'm So Stupid", "Beautiful Stranger", "Easy Ride", "American Life", "Don't Tell Me", "Express Yourself", Holiday" |
Live performances
Notes
- 1 2 Sherman, Heidi (July 7, 2001). "Madonna 'The Virgin Tour' 1985". Spin. Spin Media LLC. 17 (7). ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Voller 1999, p. 20
- 1 2 3 4 Young, Neil (May 24, 2004). "Show-stealer Madonna on tour". BBC. BBC. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Voller 1999, p. 32
- ↑ Clerk 2002, p. 49
- ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 230
- ↑ Reporter, BBC (September 21, 2006). "Madonna world tour 'sets record'". BBC. BBC Online. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ↑ Cross 2007, p. 90
- ↑ Timmerman 2007, p. 23
- ↑ Dunhill, Sam (November 4, 2004). "Madonna Tour Gets Top 'Backstage Pass' Honor". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
- ↑ Young, Tom (February 21, 2007). "Madonna, The Confessions Tour". BBC. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
- 1 2 Waddell, Ray (September 20, 2006). "Madonna's 'Confessions' Tour Sets Record". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
- ↑ Reporter, Associated (September 2, 2009). "Madonna 'Takes a Bow' as Final Show of Record-Smashing 'Sticky & Sweet' Tour Ends...". Reuters. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- 1 2 Waddell, Ray (January 23, 2013). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Tour Makes Billboard Boxscore's All-Time Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ↑ Allen, Bob (March 24, 2016). "Madonna Extends Record as Highest-Grossing Solo Touring Artist: $1.31 Billion Earned". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Madonna gets first Wembley honour". BBC News (BBC). August 2, 2006. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 177
- 1 2 3 Taraborrelli 2002, p. 332
- 1 2 Taraborrelli 2002, p. 199
- ↑ Bego 2000, p. 190
- ↑ Bassets, Lluis (August 31, 1987). "Madonna convocó en París a 130.000 personas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Jesús de Polanco. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 220
- ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 231
- ↑ Hadden, Brian (September 10, 1993). "Madonna: She's back again". Time. New York. 142 (24). ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ McAlley, John (June 22, 2001). "Reign In Spain". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ↑ Pareles, Jon (July 27, 2001). "Pop Review; Sea of Self-Love, but Who's Drowning?". The New York Times. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ↑ Caulfield, Keith (December 29, 2001). "The Year in Touring". Billboard. New York City. 113 (52): 44. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ↑ Singer, Thea (June 25, 2004). "Music; Belle of the Kabbalah; Madonna brings Jewish mysticism on tour". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
- ↑ Silverman, Stephen M. (June 1, 2004). "Madonna Boasts Top-Grossing Show of Year". People. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
- ↑ Garfield, Simon (November 20, 2005). "Looks good on the dancefloor". The Guardian. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
- ↑ Chareunsy, Don (May 23, 2006). "Feisty Madonna mixes themes with Bush bashing". U-T San Diego. Platinum Equity. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
- ↑ Conception, Mariel (November 9, 2006). "Billboard Announces Winners of the 2006 Touring Awards" (PDF). Billboard. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ↑ "Madonna's Rome show crosses religious leaders". CBC News. Associated Press. August 7, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
- ↑ Waddell, Ray (January 30, 2009). "Madonna Resuming Sticky & Sweet Tour This Summer". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ↑ Waddell, Ray (September 2, 2009). "Madonna Closes Tour In Tel Aviv; 2nd Highest Grossing Trek Of All Time". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ↑ Waddell, Ray (February 6, 2012). "Madonna Sets 2012 World Tour Dates". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Top 25 Tours of 2012". Billboard. January 3, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ↑ Lewis, Randy (December 28, 2012). "Madonna, Springsteen, Roger Waters were tops on tour in 2012". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- ↑ "Madonna: The MDNA Tour". Epix HD. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
- ↑ "MDNA World Tour To Be Released In Multiple Formats September 10th". Madonna.com. August 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Madonna Reschedules First Five Rebel Heart Tour Dates". Billboard. May 21, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ↑ "Madonna to tour Australia in March 2016". News.com.au. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ Robin Denselow, Bart Mills (October 15, 2009). "From the archive: Madonna at Camden Palace". The Guardian. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (February 16, 1998). "Madonna Lights Up New York's Roxy". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ Aquilante, Dan (November 6, 2000). "It'S Free-Dom For All As Madonna Plays Roseland". New York Post. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ Sawyer, Miranda (December 3, 2000). "Madonna gets them in". The Guardian. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Madonna: On Stage and On the Record". On the Record. Season 5. New York City. April 22, 2003. MTV.
- ↑ Christman, Ed (May 10, 2003). "Retail Track: Madonna Makes Music". Billboard. 115 (19): 45. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ Wellershoff, Von Marianne (May 4, 2003). "RTL und der Weltsuperstar: Schülerzeitung meets Madonna". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ Davies, Hugh (May 10, 2003). "HMV? More like a Virgin". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ Hand, John (November 16, 2005). "Entertainment | Madonna's intimate night with her fans". BBC News. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ "News > Madonna performs live from the G-A-Y Astoria in London". Madonna.com. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ "News > Madonna performs live from the Studio Coast club in Tokyo". Madonna.com. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Coachella Day Two: Madonna Makes It Quick, Gnarls Goes 'Crazy'". Billboard. October 9, 2005. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ Harris, Chris (May 1, 2008). "Madonna — With Special Guest Justin Timberlake – Rips Through A Furiously Paced Set In NYC". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Madonna loves to 'french the French'". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 7, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Madonna reworks hits at Radio 1's Big Weekend". NME. May 11, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Madonna Special Club Show At Paris' Olympia To Be Streamed Live Via The Lovelive Youtube Channel This Thursday, July 26th". Madonna.com. July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ↑ Carley, Brenan (April 13, 2015). "Madonna Popped Up During Drake's Coachella Set for 'Hung Up' and a Kiss". Spin. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ↑ Brandle, Lars (March 3, 2016). "Madonna Announces Intimate Music, Art and Comedy Club Show for Australian Fans". Billboard. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ↑ "Madonna Performs Surprise Concert for Clinton in NYC Park". WNBC. November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- ↑ "Madonna raises $7.5M for Malawi, slams Trump in Miami show". CNBC. December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ↑ Batchelor & Stoddart 2007, p. 112
- ↑ Morton 2002, p. 332
- 1 2 Morton 2002, p. 334
- ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 118
- ↑ Bego 2000, p. 264
- ↑ Parish & Pitts 2003, p. 525
- ↑ Bego 2000, p. 294
- ↑ Rooksby 2004, p. 65
- ↑ Guilbert 2002, p. 93
- ↑ Pareles, Jon (April 29, 1998). "POP REVIEW; Meet the Beatles Again, And Their Musical Fans". The New York Times. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Madonna Steps Into The Media "Light" With Oprah, Firms Up Film Work". MTV News. Viacom. May 27, 1998. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
- 1 2 Flick, Larry (December 5, 1998). "Maverick's Madonna to 'Light' Up Awards Show". Billboard. 110 (49). ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 111
- ↑ "Madonna's MTV triumph". BBC. November 17, 2000. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ↑ Morton 2002, p. 337
- ↑ Moss, Corey (August 28, 2003). "Madonna Smooches With Britney And Christina". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ↑ Reporter, Press (January 18, 2005). "Stars lend a hand". MSNBC. Associated Press. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ↑ "Madonna: The Live 8 Event". BBC News. BBC. July 2, 2006. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ↑ "Madonna rocks Lisbon at MTV awards". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. November 5, 2005. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
- ↑ "£17m raised by BBC Children in Need so far". BBC News. BBC. November 19, 2005. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
- ↑ Kauffman, Gil (February 1, 2006). "Madonna's Oddest Collab Yet: Singer To Perform At Grammys With Gorillaz". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ↑ Sutherland, Mark (July 7, 2007). "Live Earth London Wraps With Madonna Spectacular". Billboard. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
- ↑ Johnston, Maura (January 22, 2010). "Madonna Brings Classic 'Like A Prayer' To 'Hope For Haiti Now' Telethon". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ↑ Vena, Jocelyn (February 5, 2012). "Madonna Gives High Energy Super Bowl Halftime Show". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
- ↑ Franich, Darren (January 26, 2014). "Grammys: Macklemore & Ryan Lewis performance features 33 marriages, Madonna". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
- ↑ Malkin, Mark (January 29, 2014). "Miley Cyrus and Madonna Perform Together for MTV Unplugged: All the Details". E!. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
- ↑ Caulfield, Keith (January 13, 2015). "Madonna Will Perform at 2015 Grammy Awards". Billboard. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ↑ Stern, Bradley (January 20, 2015). "Madonna Is Rumored To Be Performing At The 2015 Brit Awards". Idolator. SpinMedia. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ↑ Corner, Lewis (March 19, 2015). "Madonna performs emotional 'Joan of Arc' live for the first time". Digital Spy. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ↑ Kreps, Daniel (March 9, 2015). "Madonna, Rihanna, Sam Smith to perform at iHeart Radio Awards". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- ↑ Vena, Jocelyn (April 10, 2015). "Madonna Goes From Pop Star to Stand-up Comic On 'Jimmy Fallon'". Billboard. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ↑ Palazzo, Chiara (May 23, 2016). "Madonna joined by Stevie Wonder as she pays tribute to Prince at the 2016 Billboard Awards". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
- ↑ "President Obama Slow Jams the News, Madonna Performs 'Borderline' on 'The Tonight Show'". Billboard. June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
References
- Batchelor, Bob; Stoddart, Scott (2007), The 1980s, ISBN 0-313-33000-X
- Bego, Mark (2000), Madonna: Blonde Ambition, Cooper Square Press, ISBN 0-8154-1051-4
- Fouz-Hernández, Santiago; Jarman-Ivens, Freya (2004), Madonna's Drowned Worlds, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., ISBN 0-7546-3372-1
- Clerk, Carol (2002), Madonnastyle, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-8874-9
- Cross, Mary (2007), Madonna: A Biography, ISBN 0-313-33811-6
- Guilbert, Georges-Claude (2002), Madonna As Postmodern Myth, McFarland, ISBN 0-7864-1408-1
- Metz, Allen; Benson, Carol (1999), The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary, Music Sales Group, ISBN 0-8256-7194-9
- Morton, Andrew (2002), Madonna, Macmillan Publishers, ISBN 0-312-98310-7
- Parish, James Robert; Pitts, Michael R. (2003), Hollywood Songsters: Garland to O'Connor, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-415-94333-7
- Rooksby, Rikky (2004), The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-9883-3
- Taraborrelli, Randy J. (2002), Madonna: An Intimate Biography, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0-7432-2709-3
- Timmerman, Dirk (2007), Madonna Live! Secret Re-inventions and Confessions on Tour, Maklu Publications Inc, ISBN 9789085950028
- Voller, Debbi (1999), Madonna: The Style Book, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-7511-6
External links