List of fascist movements by country A–F
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
List of movements, sorted by country
Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General influence | Notes |
Albanian Fascist Party | Albania | Yes | No (1939) | No | Italian Fascism | Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943 |
Guard of Great Albania | Albania | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Evolved from Albanian Fascist Party |
Albanian Nazi Party | Albania | Yes | No (1943) | No | Nazism | Replaced Guard of Great Albania |
Argentine Fascist Party | Argentina | No | No (1932) | No | Italian Fascism | Successor of the National Fascist Party |
Argentine Patriotic League | Argentina | No | No | No | Clerical fascism | |
National Socialist Movement | Argentina | No | Yes | ? | Nazism | |
National Fascist Party | Argentina | No | No (1923) | No | Italian Fascism | |
National Fascist Union | Argentina | No | No (1936) | Italian Fascism | Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party | |
Nationalist Liberation Alliance | Argentina | No | No (1931) | No | Italian Fascism | Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943. |
New Triumph Party | Argentina | No | Yes | Nazism | official site | |
Republican League | Argentina | No | No (1929) | Italian Fascism | ||
Tacuara Nationalist Movement | Argentina | No | Yes (1957) | No | Falangism | |
Australian National Socialist Party | Australia | No | Yes (1962) | Nazism | Merged into National Socialist Party of Australia (1968). | |
Centre Party | Australia | No | No (1933) | No | Italian Fascism, Corporatism | Evolved from the New Guard (1931). |
National Action | Australia | No | Yes | No | Nazism | |
National Socialist Party of Australia | Australia | No | Yes (1968) | No | Nazism | Broke off from Australian National Socialist Party (1962). |
Patriotic Youth League | Australia | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | |
Austrian National Socialism | Austria | Yes | No (1902) | No | Nazism | |
Patriotic Front (Austria) | Austria | Yes | No (1933) | No | Austro-fascism | |
National Bolshevik Party-Belarus | Belarus | No | Yes | Yes | National Bolshevism | |
Jeune Europe | Belgium | No | Yes | No | Independent | |
Mouvement d'Action Civique | Belgium | No | Yes | No | Independent, nationalist | |
Parti Communautaire Européen | Belgium | No | Yes (1965) | No | National Bolshevism | Said to be part of Operation Gladio |
Parti Communautaire National-Européen | Belgium | No | Yes (1984) | Yes | National Bolshevism | Sometimes active in France |
Rexism | Belgium | No | No (1930) | No | Rexism | |
Vlaamse Militanten Orde | Belgium | No | Yes (1949) | No | Nationalism, neo-nazi | Flemish nationalist terror group |
Verdinaso | Belgium | No | No (1931) | No | Independent | Merged with VNV, 1941 |
Flemish National Union | Belgium | No | No (1933) | No | Independent | Absorbed Verdinaso, 1941 |
De Vlag | Belgium | No | No (1930s?) | No | Cultural org. | Pan German |
Falange Neounzaguista | Bolivia | No | Yes | Yes | Falangism | Successor of Falange Socialista Boliviana, official site |
Falange Socialista Boliviana | Bolivia | No | No | Yes | Falangism | |
National Bolshevik Front | Bolivia | No | Yes | ? | National Bolshevism | |
Brazilian Integralism | Brazil | No | No (1932) | Yes | Integralism | Site of Frente Integralista Brasileira (FIB), official site (in Portuguese) |
Party of Popular Representation | Brazil | No | Yes (September 26, 1945) | No | Integralism | The founder of the party Plínio Salgado was also founder of the Brazilian Integralist Action. |
Brigada Jovem Lusitana | Brazil | No | Yes (2006) | Yes | Integralism and Fascism | It's a group of soccer supporters of the Portuguese community in São Paulo] |
Frente de Resistência Sulista | Brazil | No | Yes (2005) | Yes | Nazism and Separatism | A group of European immigrants in Rio Grande do Sul] |
São Paulo Skinheads | Brazil | No | Yes | Nazism | separatist movement in São Paulo state | |
Bulgarian National Alliance | Bulgaria | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | |
Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party | Bulgaria | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | |
National Social Movement | Bulgaria | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | Founded by Aleksandar Tsankov |
Union of Bulgarian National Legions | Bulgaria | No | No (1933) | No | Independent | see |
Zveno | Bulgaria | Yes | No (1930) | No | Independent | |
Ratniks | Bulgaria | No (1936) | No | Nazism | ||
Canadian Association for Free Expression | Canada | No | Yes | yes | White nationalism | signatory of the New Orleans Protocol |
Canadian Union of Fascists | Canada | No | No | No | Oswald Mosley fascism | Affiliated with the British Union of Fascists |
Heritage Front | Canada | No | Yes (1989) | No | Neo-nazi | |
Nationalist Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Independent - has basic Nazi/fascist leanings | Successor of the Western Guard Party |
Parti national social chrétien | Canada | No | No (1934) | No | Nazism | |
Union Nationale (Quebec) | Canada | No | No (1935/36) | No | Grande Noirceur, Clerical fascism[1] | The party was dissolved in 1989 but was only Fascist in 1936-1939 and 1944-1959. |
Unity Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes (2000) | No | Post-fascist | |
Western Guard Party | Canada | No | Yes (1972) | No | Independent | |
Aryan Guard | Canada | No | Yes | Yes | Independent, mostly Neo-Nazism | Calgary-based club, with an Edmonton branch. Maintains contacts with pro-Mazi/pro-fascist organisations. |
National-Socialist Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | Leader Terry Tremaine is currently in jail, under no-bail conditions. |
Fatherland and Liberty | Chile | No | Yes | Yes | Independent | Involved in the Tanquetazo |
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile | Chile | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at (in Spanish) |
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de Chile | Chile | No | Falangism | official site | ||
Popular Socialist Vanguard | Chile | No | No (1938) | No | Fascism | Disbanded in 1942 |
Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia | Colombia | No | Yes | Falangism | ||
Nova Hrvatska Desnica | Croatia | No | Yes (1994) | Yes | National-Revolutionary | Official registration refused |
Ustaše | Croatia | Yes | No (1929) | No | Nazism / Italian Fascism | |
La Falange Cubana | Cuba | No | Falangism | official site | ||
National Fascist Community (NOF) | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1925) | No | Fascism | Founded and led by Radola Gajda. |
Party of National Unity (SNJ) | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1938) | No | Far-right nationalism | Led by Rudolf Beran. Banned 1939. Succeeded by the National Partnership (NS). |
Vlajka | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1928) | No | Fascism | Collaborationist movement. Banned 1942 |
Sudeten German Party (SdP) | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1918) | No | Nazism | Party of the German minority. Led by Konrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP. |
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP) | Denmark | No | No | ? | Nazism | Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark. |
National Socialist Movement of Denmark (DNSB) | Denmark | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | Successor to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark. |
Young Egypt Party (1933) | Egypt | No | No | No | Islamic fascism | |
Vaps Movement | Estonia | No | No (1929) | No | Independent | Before almost winning power, Konstantin Päts declared a state of emergency and disbanded and banned the party in 1935, imprisoning the movement's leaders. This led to the period known as the Era of Silence. |
Lapua Movement | Finland | No | No (1929) | No | Independent | Banned 1932. Became IKL. |
Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) | Finland | No | No (1932) | No | Independent | Successor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944. |
Groupe Charles Martel | France | No | Yes (1973) | No | Racist | |
La Cagoule | France | No | No (1935) | Yes | Integralist | |
Faisceau | France | No | No (1925) | No | Independent | Disbanded 1928 |
Mouvement Franciste | France (see History of the French far right) | No | No | No | Fascism | |
Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton | France | No | No (1941) | No | Fascism, Breton separatist | ("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), national-bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941 |
Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen | France | No | Yes (1987) | No | Neo-nazi | Skinhead group |
Parti Populaire Français | France | No | No (1936) | No | Independent | Founded by Jacques Doriot |
Phalange Française | France | No | Yes (1955) | No | Falangism | Founded by Charles Luca, relative of French fascist Marcel Deat. |
Troisième voie | France | No | Yes (1985) | No | Third Position |
References
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