List of lighthouses in Mississippi
This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Mississippi as identified by the United States Coast Guard and other historical sources.
Only two of those listed remain standing, and neither holds a Coast Guard maintained light, though one is maintained privately. Three were replaced by unmanned lights at the same location.
Focal height and coordinates are taken from the 1907 United States Coast Guard Light List,[1] while location and dates of activation, automation, and deactivation are taken from the United States Coast Guard Historical information site for lighthouses.[2]
Name | Location | Coordinates | Image | Focal Height | Built[note 1] | Automated | Deactivated | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biloxi Light | Biloxi | 30°23′44″N 88°54′04″W / 30.3956°N 88.9011°W | 60 ft (18 m) | 1848 | 1941 | active; private aid | ||
Cat Island Light | west end of Cat Island | 30°13′56″N 89°09′41″W / 30.2322°N 89.1614°W | 45 ft (14 m) | 1831/1871 | 1937 | abandoned and burnt; iron foundation remains | ||
East Pascagoula River Light | Pascagoula | 30°21′00″N 88°34′05″W / 30.350°N 88.568°W | 35 ft (11 m) | 1854[3] | 1906[3] | destroyed in a hurricane[3] | ||
Horn Island Light | east end of Horn Island (1st/2nd lights); off west end of Petit Bois Island (3rd light) | 30°13′26″N 88°29′06″W / 30.224°N 88.485°W(3rd light)[4] | 47 ft (14 m)[note 2] | 1874/1908 | 1961 | 1st house abandoned; 2nd house destroyed in hurricane 3rd house removed and replaced by skeleton tower for range light | ||
Lake Borgne Light | north side of entrance to Lake Borgne from Mississippi Sound | 30°10′30″N 89°27′14″W / 30.175°N 89.454°W | 43 ft (13 m)[5] | 1889[5] | 1937[5] | abandoned; iron foundation remains | ||
Merrill Shell Bank Light | Mississippi Sound west of Cat Island | 30°14′33″N 89°14′56″W / 30.2425°N 89.2489°W | 42 ft (13 m) | 1860/1883 | 1932 | 1945 | replaced by skeleton tower | |
Natchez Light | on the Mississippi River in Natchez | 35 ft (11 m)[6] | 1828[6] | 1839-1840[6][7] | destroyed by tornado;[7] it is unclear whether this light was ever put in service.[6][7] | |||
Pass Christian Light | Pass Christian | 30°18′54″N 89°15′04″W / 30.315°N 89.251°W | 42 ft (13 m) | 1831 | 1881 | demolished | ||
Petit Bois Light: see Horn Island Light above[note 3] | ||||||||
Round Island Light | southern tip of Round Island; relocated to Pascagoula | 30°17′28″N 88°35′06″W / 30.291°N 88.585°W (original); 30°22′15″N 88°33′21″W / 30.3707°N 88.5559°W (current)[8] | 50 ft (15 m) | 1833/1859 | 1944 | 1949 | damaged by hurricanes; reconstructed on shore | |
Ship Island Light | Ship Island west of Fort Massachusetts | 30°12′46″N 88°57′58″W / 30.2127°N 88.9661°W | 076 ft (23 m)[note 4] | 1853/1886 | 1950 | 1964 | sold to private owner; destroyed in accidental fire | |
St. Joseph Island Light | St. Joseph Island at entrance to Lake Borgne | 30°11′28″N 89°25′19″W / 30.191°N 89.422°W[9] | 1861[10] | 1888[10] | abandoned; eventually replaced by unmanned light |
Notes
- ↑ If there is a second date, it represents the date the most recent tower was lit.
- ↑ third tower
- ↑ alternate name for third Horn Island Light
- ↑ 1886 tower
References
- ↑ List of Lights and Fog Signals on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States. Government Printing Office. March 1, 1907. pp. 234–243. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
- ↑ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Mississippi". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
- 1 2 3 Harrison, Tim; Jones, Ray (2000). Lost Lighthouses: Stories and Images of America's Vanished Lighthouses. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 104. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "Lighthouse Inspection Report: Horn Island Light Station". 1911-10-06. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
- 1 2 3 Harrison, Tim; Jones, Ray (2000). Lost Lighthouses: Stories and Images of America's Vanished Lighthouses. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. pp. 108–109. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- 1 2 3 4 "Lighthouse Explorer: Natchez Light". Foghorn Publishing. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
- 1 2 3 Harrison, Tim; Jones, Ray (2000). Lost Lighthouses: Stories and Images of America's Vanished Lighthouses. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 144. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
- ↑ "Round Island, Mississippi". LighthouseFriends. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "Mississippi Sound at USGS St Joseph Island Light". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2016-03-11.
- 1 2 "Lighthouse Explorer: St. Joseph Island Light". Foghorn Publishing. Retrieved 2016-03-11.
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