Mathematical constants and functions
A mathematical constant is a number, which has a special meaning for calculations. For example, the constant π means the ratio of the length of a circle's circumference to its diameter. This value is always the same for any circle.
Tables structure
- Value numerical of the constant and link to MathWorld or to OEIS Wiki.
- LaTeX: Formula or series in TeX format.
- Formula: For use in program Wolfram Alpha.
- OEIS: On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.
- Continued fraction: In the simple form [to integer; frac1, frac2, frac3, ...], overline if periodic.
- Year: Discovery of the constant, or dates of the author.
- Web format: Value in appropriate format for web browsers.
- Nº: Number types.
- R – Rational number
- I – Irrational number
- A – Algebraic number
- T – Transcendental number
- C – Non-real Complex number
Table of constants and functions
You can choose the order of the list by clicking on the name, value, OEIS, etc..
Value | Name | Graphics | Symbol | LaTeX | Formula | Nº | OEIS | Continued fraction | Year | Web format |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.74048 04896 93061 04116 [Mw 1] | Hermite constant Sphere packing 3D Kepler conjecture [1] | The Flyspeck project, led by Thomas Hales, demonstrated in 2014 that Kepler's conjecture is true.[2] | pi/(3 sqrt(2))
|
A093825 | [0;1,2,1,5,1,4,2,2,1,1,2,2,2,6,1,1,1,5,2,1,1,1, ...] | 1611 | 0.74048048969306104116931349834344894 | |||
22.45915 77183 61045 47342 | pi^e [3] | pi^e
|
A059850 | [22;2,5,1,1,1,1,1,3,2,1,1,3,9,15,25,1,1,5,...] | 22.4591577183610454734271522045437350 | |||||
2.80777 02420 28519 36522 [Mw 2] | Fransén-Robinson constant [4] | N[int[0 to ∞] {1/Gamma(x)}]
|
A058655 | [2;1,4,4,1,18,5,1,3,4,1,5,3,6,1,1,1,5,1,1,1...] | 1978 | 2.80777024202851936522150118655777293 | ||||
1.30568 6729 ≈ by Thomas & Dhar 1.30568 8 ≈ by McMullen [Mw 3] |
Fractal dimension of the Apollonian packing of circles [5] · [6] |
A052483 | [0;3,2,3,16,8,10,3,1,1,2,1,3,1,2,13,1,1,4,1,5,...] | 1994 1998 |
1.305686729 ≈ 1.305688 ≈ | |||||
0.43828 29367 27032 11162 0.36059 24718 71385 485 i [Mw 4] |
Infinite Tetration of i [7] | i^i^i^i^i^i^...
|
C | A077589 A077590 |
[0;2,3,1,1,4,2,2,1,10,2,1,3,1,8,2,1,2,1, ...] + [0;2,1,3,2,2,3,1,5,5,1,2,1,10,10,6,1,1...] i |
0.43828293672703211162697516355126482 + 0.36059247187138548595294052690600 i | ||||
0.92883 58271 [Mw 5] | Sum of the reciprocals of the averages of the twin prime pairs, JJGJJG | 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/18 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/60 + 1/72 + ...
|
A241560 | [0; 1, 13, 19, 4, 2, 3, 1, 1] | 2014 | 0.928835827131 | ||||
0.63092 97535 71457 43709 [Mw 6] | Fractal dimension of the Cantor set [8] | log(2)/log(3)
N[3^x=2]
|
T | A102525 | [0;1,1,1,2,2,3,1,5,2,23,2,2,1,1,55,1,4,3,1,1,...] | 0.63092975357145743709952711434276085 | ||||
0.31830 98861 83790 67153 [Mw 7] | Inverse of Pi, Ramanujan[9] | 2 sqrt(2)/9801
* Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{((4n)!/n!^4)
*(1103+ 26390n)
/ 396^(4n)}
|
T | A049541 | [0;3,7,15,292,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,14,2,1,1,2,2,2,...] | 0.31830988618379067153776752674502872 | ||||
0.28878 80950 86602 42127 [Mw 8] | Flajolet and Richmond [10] | prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1-1/2^n}
|
A048651 | [0;3,2,6,4,1,2,1,9,2,1,2,3,2,3,5,1,2,1,1,6,1,...] | 1992 | 0.28878809508660242127889972192923078 | ||||
1.53960 07178 39002 03869 [Mw 9] | Lieb's square ice constant [11] | (4/3)^(3/2)
|
A | A118273 | [1;1,1,5,1,4,2,1,6,1,6,1,2,4,1,5,1,1,2,...] | 1967 | 1.53960071783900203869106341467188655 | |||
0.20787 95763 50761 90854 [Mw 10] | [12] | e^(-π/2)
|
T | A049006 | [0;4,1,4,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7,1,20,1,3,6,10,...] | 1746 | 0.20787957635076190854695561983497877 | |||
4.53236 01418 27193 80962 | Van der Pauw constant | π/ln(2)
|
A163973 | [4;1,1,7,4,2,3,3,1,4,1,1,4,7,2,3,3,12,2,1,...] | 4.53236014182719380962768294571666681 | |||||
0.76159 41559 55764 88811 [Mw 11] | Hyperbolic tangent of 1 [13] | (e-1/e)/(e+1/e)
|
T | A073744 | [0;1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,...] = [0;2p+1], p∈ℕ |
0.76159415595576488811945828260479359 | ||||
0.59017 02995 08048 11302 [Mw 12] | Chebyshev constant [14] · [15] | (Gamma(1/4)^2)
/(4 pi^(3/2))
|
A249205 | [0;1,1,2,3,1,2,41,1,6,5,124,5,2,2,1,1,6,1,2,...] | 0.59017029950804811302266897027924429 | |||||
0.07077 60393 11528 80353 -0.68400 03894 37932 129 i [Ow 1] |
MKB constant [16] · [17] · [18] |
lim_(2n->∞) int[1 to 2n]
{exp(i*Pi*x)*x^(1/x) dx}
|
C | A255727 A255728 |
[0;14,7,1,2,1,23,2,1,8,16,1,1,3,1,26,1,6,1,1, ...] - [0;1,2,6,13,41,112,1,25,1,1,1,1,3,13,2,1, ...] i |
2009 | 0.07077603931152880353952802183028200 -0.68400038943793212918274445999266 i | |||
1.25992 10498 94873 16476 [Mw 13] | Cube root of 2 Delian Constant |
2^(1/3)
|
A | A002580 | [1;3,1,5,1,1,4,1,1,8,1,14,1,10,2,1,4,12,2,3,...] | 1.25992104989487316476721060727822835 | ||||
1.09317 04591 95490 89396 [Mw 14] | Smarandache Constant 1ª [19] | where μ(n) is the Kempner function | A048799 | [1;10,1,2,1,2,1,13,3,1,6,1,2,11,4,6,2,15,1,1,...] | 1.09317045919549089396820137014520832 | |||||
0.62481 05338 43826 58687 + 1,30024 25902 20120 419 i |
Generalized continued fraction of i |
i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(
i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(
i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(
i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(i+i/(
...)))))))))))))))))))))
|
C A | A156590 A156548 |
[i;1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,i,1,..] = [0;1,i] |
0.62481053384382658687960444744285144 + 1.30024259022012041915890982074952 i | ||||
3.05940 74053 42576 14453 [Mw 15] [Ow 2] | Double factorial constant |
Sum[n=0 to ∞]{1/n!!}
|
A143280 | [3;16,1,4,1,66,10,1,1,1,1,2,5,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,...] | 3.05940740534257614453947549923327861 | |||||
5.97798 68121 78349 12266 [Mw 16] | Madelung Constant 2 [20] | Pi Log[3]Sqrt[3]
|
A086055 | [5;1,44,2,2,1,15,1,1,12,1,65,11,1,3,1,1,...] | 5.97798681217834912266905331933922774 | |||||
0.91893 85332 04672 74178 [Mw 17] | Raabe's formula [21] | integral_a^(a+1)
{log(Gamma(x))+a-a log(a)} dx
|
A075700 | [0;1,11,2,1,36,1,1,3,3,5,3,1,18,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,...] | 0.91893853320467274178032973640561763 | |||||
2.20741 60991 62477 96230 [Mw 18] | Lower limit in the moving sofa problem [22] | pi/2 + 2/pi
|
T | A086118 | [2;4,1,4,1,1,2,5,1,11,1,1,5,1,6,1,3,1,1,1,1,7,...] | 1967 | 2.20741609916247796230685674512980889 | |||
1.17628 08182 59917 50654 [Mw 19] | Salem number,[23] | x^10+x^9-x^7-x^6
-x^5-x^4-x^3+x+1
|
A | A073011 | [1;5,1,2,17,1,7,2,1,1,2,4,7,2,2,1,1,15,1,1, ... | 1983? | 1.17628081825991750654407033847403505 | |||
0.37395 58136 19202 28805 [Mw 20] | Artin constant [24] | Prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1-1/(prime(n)
(prime(n)-1))}
|
A005596 | [0;2,1,2,14,1,1,2,3,5,1,3,1,5,1,1,2,3,5,46,...] | 1999 | 0.37395581361920228805472805434641641 | ||||
0.42215 77331 15826 62702 [Mw 21] | Volume of Reuleaux tetrahedron [25] | (3*Sqrt[2] - 49*Pi + 162*ArcTan[Sqrt[2]])/12
|
A102888 | [0;2,2,1,2,2,7,4,4,287,1,6,1,2,1,8,5,1,1,1,1, ...] | 0.42215773311582662702336591662385075 | |||||
2.82641 99970 67591 57554 [Mw 22] | Murata Constant [26] | Prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1+1/(prime(n)
-1)^2}
|
A065485 | [2;1,4,1,3,5,2,2,2,4,3,2,1,3,2,1,1,1,8,2,2,28,...] | 2.82641999706759157554639174723695374 | |||||
1.09864 19643 94156 48573 [Mw 23] | Paris Constant | con y | A105415 | [1;10,7,3,1,3,1,5,1,4,2,7,1,2,3,22,1,2,5,2,1,...] | 1.09864196439415648573466891734359621 | |||||
2.39996 32297 28653 32223 [Mw 24] |
Golden angle [27] | = 137.5077640500378546 ...° | (4-2*Phi)*Pi
|
T | A131988 | [2;2,1,1,1087,4,4,120,2,1,1,2,1,1,7,7,2,11,...] | 1907 | 2.39996322972865332223155550663361385 | ||
1.64218 84352 22121 13687 [Mw 25] | Lebesgue constant L2 [28] | 1/5 + sqrt(25 -
2*sqrt(5))/Pi
|
T | A226655 | [1;1,1,1,3,1,6,1,5,2,2,3,1,2,7,1,3,5,2,2,1,1,...] | 1910 | 1.64218843522212113687362798892294034 | |||
1.26408 47353 05301 11307 [Mw 26] | Vardi constant[29] | A076393 | [1;3,1,3,1,2,5,54,7,1,2,1,2,3,15,1,2,1,1,2,1,...] | 1991 | 1.26408473530530111307959958416466949 | |||||
1.5065918849 ± 0.0000000028 [Mw 27] | Area of the Mandelbrot fractal [30] | This is conjectured to be: | A098403 | [1;1,1,37,2,2,1,10,1,1,2,2,4,1,1,1,1,5,4,...] | 1912 | 1.50659177 +/- 0.00000008 | ||||
1.61111 49258 08376 736 111···111 27224 36828 [Mw 28] 183213 ones |
Exponential factorial constant | T | A080219 | [1; 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 808, 2, 1, 2, 1, 14,...] | 1.61111492580837673611111111111111111 | |||||
1.11786 41511 89944 97314 [Mw 29] | Goh-Schmutz constant [31] |
|
Integrate{
log(s+1)
/(E^s-1)}
|
A143300 | [1;8,2,15,2,7,2,1,1,1,1,2,3,5,3,5,1,1,4,13,1,...] | 1.11786415118994497314040996202656544 | ||||
0.31813 15052 04764 13531 ±1.33723 57014 30689 40 i [Ow 3] |
Fixed points Super-Logarithm[32] · Tetration |
For an initial value of x different to , etc. |
-W(-1) where W=ProductLog |
C | A059526 A059527 |
[-i;1 +2i,1+i,6-i,1+2i,-7+3i,2i,2,1-2i,-1+i,-, ...] | 0.31813150520476413531265425158766451 -1.33723570143068940890116214319371 i | |||
0.28016 94990 23869 13303 [Mw 30] | Bernstein's constant [33] | 1/(2 sqrt(pi))
|
T | A073001 | [0;3,1,1,3,9,6,3,1,3,14,34,2,1,1,60,2,2,1,1,...] | 1913 | 0.28016949902386913303643649123067200 | |||
0.66016 18158 46869 57392 [Mw 31] | Twin Primes Constant [34] | prod[p=3 to ∞]
{p(p-2)/(p-1)^2
|
A005597 | [0;1,1,1,16,2,2,2,2,1,18,2,2,11,1,1,2,4,1,...] | 1922 | 0.66016181584686957392781211001455577 | ||||
1.22674 20107 20353 24441 [Mw 32] | Fibonacci Factorial constant [35] | prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1-((sqrt(5) -3)/2)^n}
|
A062073 | [1;4,2,2,3,2,15,9,1,2,1,2,15,7,6,21,3,5,1,23,...] | 1.22674201072035324441763023045536165 | |||||
0.11494 20448 53296 20070 [Mw 33] | Kepler–Bouwkamp constant [36] | prod[n=3 to ∞]
{cos(pi/n)}
|
A085365 | [0;8,1,2,2,1,272,2,1,41,6,1,3,1,1,26,4,1,1,...] | 0.11494204485329620070104015746959874 | |||||
1.78723 16501 82965 93301 [Mw 34] | Komornik–Loreti constant [37] |
tk = Thue–Morse sequence |
FindRoot[(prod[n=0 to ∞]
{1-1/(x^2^n)}+(x-2)
/(x-1))= 0, {x, 1.7},
WorkingPrecision->30]
|
T | A055060 | [1;1,3,1,2,3,188,1,12,1,1,22,33,1,10,1,1,7,...] | 1998 | 1.78723165018296593301327489033700839 | ||
3.30277 56377 31994 64655 [Mw 35] | Bronze ratio [38] | (3+sqrt 13)/2
|
A | A098316 | [3;3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,...] = [3;3,...] |
3.30277563773199464655961063373524797 | ||||
0.82699 33431 32688 07426 [Mw 36] | Disk Covering [39] | 3 Sqrt[3]/(2 Pi)
|
T | A086089 | [0;1,4,1,3,1,1,4,1,2,2,1,1,7,1,4,4,2,1,1,1,1,...] | 1939 1949 |
0.82699334313268807426698974746945416 | |||
2.66514 41426 90225 18865 [Mw 37] | Gelfond–Schneider constant [40] | 2^sqrt{2}
|
T | A007507 | [2;1,1,1,72,3,4,1,3,2,1,1,1,14,1,2,1,1,3,1,...] | 1934 | 2.66514414269022518865029724987313985 | |||
3.27582 29187 21811 15978 [Mw 38] | Khinchin-Lévy constant [41] | e^(\pi^2/(12 ln(2))
|
A086702 | [3;3,1,1,1,2,29,1,130,1,12,3,8,2,4,1,3,55,...] | 1936 | 3.27582291872181115978768188245384386 | ||||
0.52382 25713 89864 40645 [Mw 39] | Chi Function Hyperbolic cosine integral |
Chi(x)
|
A133746 | [0;1,1,9,1,172,1,7,1,11,1,1,2,1,8,1,1,1,1,1,...] | 0.52382257138986440645095829438325566 | |||||
1.13198 82487 943 [Mw 40] | Viswanath constant[42] | where an = Fibonacci sequence | lim_(n->∞)
|a_n|^(1/n)
|
T ? | A078416 | [1;7,1,1,2,1,3,2,1,2,1,8,1,5,1,1,1,9,1,...] | 1997 | 1.1319882487943 ... | ||
1.23370 05501 36169 82735 [Mw 41] | Favard constant [43] | sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/((2n-1)^2)}
|
T | A111003 | [1;4,3,1,1,2,2,5,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,10,4,3,1,1,...] | 1902 a 1965 |
1.23370055013616982735431137498451889 | |||
2.50662 82746 31000 50241 | Square root of 2 pi | Stirling's approximation | sqrt (2 pi)
|
T | A019727 | [2;1,1,37,4,1,1,1,1,9,1,1,2,8,6,1,2,2,1,3,...] | 1692 a 1770 |
2.50662827463100050241576528481104525 | ||
4.13273 13541 22492 93846 | Square root of Tau·e | sqrt(2 pi e)
|
A019633 | [4;7,1,1,6,1,5,1,1,1,8,3,1,2,2,15,2,1,1,2,4,...] | 4.13273135412249293846939188429985264 | |||||
0.97027 01143 92033 92574 [Mw 42] | Lochs constant [44] | 6*ln(2)*ln(10)/Pi^2
|
A086819 | [0;1,32,1,1,1,2,1,46,7,2,7,10,8,1,71,1,37,1,1,...] | 1964 | 0.97027011439203392574025601921001083 | ||||
0.98770 03907 36053 46013 [Mw 43] | Area bounded by the eccentric rotation of Reuleaux triangle [45] |
where a= side length of the square | 2 sqrt(3)+pi/6-3
|
T | A066666 | [0;1,80,3,3,2,1,1,1,4,2,2,1,1,1,8,1,2,10,1,2,...] | 1914 | 0.98770039073605346013199991355832854 | ||
0.70444 22009 99165 59273 | Carefree constant 2 [46] | N[prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1 - 1/(prime(n)*
(prime(n)+1))}]
|
A065463 | [0;1,2,2,1,1,1,1,4,2,1,1,3,703,2,1,1,1,3,5,1,...] | 0.70444220099916559273660335032663721 | |||||
1.84775 90650 22573 51225 [Mw 44] | Connective constant [47][48] |
as a root of the polynomial |
sqrt(2+sqrt(2))
|
A | A179260 | [1;1,5,1,1,3,6,1,3,3,10,10,1,1,1,5,2,3,1,1,3,...] | 1.84775906502257351225636637879357657 | |||
0.30366 30028 98732 65859 [Mw 45] | Gauss-Kuzmin-Wirsing constant [49] |
where is an analytic function with . |
A038517 | [0;3,3,2,2,3,13,1,174,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,2,2,1,...] | 1973 | 0.30366300289873265859744812190155623 | ||||
1.57079 63267 94896 61923 [Mw 46] | Favard constant K1 Wallis product [50] |
Prod[n=1 to ∞]
{(4n^2)/(4n^2-1)}
|
T | A069196 | [1;1,1,3,31,1,145,1,4,2,8,1,6,1,2,3,1,4,1,5,1...] | 1655 | 1.57079632679489661923132169163975144 | |||
1.60669 51524 15291 76378 [Mw 47] | Erdős–Borwein constant[51][52] | sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/(2^n-1)}
|
I | A065442 | [1;1,1,1,1,5,2,1,2,29,4,1,2,2,2,2,6,1,7,1,...] | 1949 | 1.60669515241529176378330152319092458 | |||
1.61803 39887 49894 84820 [Mw 48] | Phi, Golden ratio [53] | (1+5^(1/2))/2
|
A | A001622 | [0;1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,...] = [0;1,...] |
-300 ~ | 1.61803398874989484820458683436563811 | |||
1.64493 40668 48226 43647 [Mw 49] | Riemann Function Zeta(2) | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/n^2}
|
T | A013661 | [1;1,1,1,4,2,4,7,1,4,2,3,4,10 1,2,1,1,1,15,...] | 1826 to 1866 |
1.64493406684822643647241516664602519 | |||
1.73205 08075 68877 29352 [Mw 50] | Theodorus constant[54] | (3(3(3(3(3(3(3)
^1/3)^1/3)^1/3)
^1/3)^1/3)^1/3)
^1/3 ...
|
A | A002194 | [1;1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,...] = [1;1,2,...] |
-465 to -398 |
1.73205080756887729352744634150587237 | |||
1.75793 27566 18004 53270 [Mw 51] | Kasner number | Fold[Sqrt[#1+#2]
&,0,Reverse
[Range[20]]]
|
A072449 | [1;1,3,7,1,1,1,2,3,1,4,1,1,2,1,2,20,1,2,2,...] | 1878 a 1955 |
1.75793275661800453270881963821813852 | ||||
2.29558 71493 92638 07403 [Mw 52] | Universal parabolic constant [55] | ln(1+sqrt 2)+sqrt 2
|
T | A103710 | [2;3,2,1,1,1,1,3,3,1,1,4,2,3,2,7,1,6,1,8,7,2,1,...] | 2.29558714939263807403429804918949038 | ||||
1.78657 64593 65922 46345 [Mw 53] | Silverman constant[56] | |
Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/[EulerPhi(n)
DivisorSigma(1,n)]}
|
A093827 | [1;1,3,1,2,5,1,65,11,2,1,2,13,1,4,1,1,1,2,5,4,...] | 1.78657645936592246345859047554131575 | ||||
2.59807 62113 53315 94029 [Mw 54] | Area of the regular hexagon with side equal to 1 [57] | 3 sqrt(3)/2
|
A | A104956 | [2;1,1,2,20,2,1,1,4,1,1,2,20,2,1,1,4,1,1,2,20,...] [2;1,1,2,20,2,1,1,4] |
2.59807621135331594029116951225880855 | ||||
0.66131 70494 69622 33528 [Mw 55] | Feller-Tornier constant [58] |
[prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1-2/prime(n)^2}]
/2 + 1/2
|
T ? | A065493 | [0;1,1,1,20,9,1,2,5,1,2,3,2,3,38,8,1,16,2,2,...] | 1932 | 0.66131704946962233528976584627411853 | |||
1.46099 84862 06318 35815 [Mw 56] | Baxter's Four-coloring constant [59] |
Mapamundi Four-Coloring |
|
3×Gamma(1/3)
^3/(4 pi^2)
|
A224273 | [1;2,5,1,10,8,1,12,3,1,5,3,5,8,2,1,23,1,2,161,...] | 1970 | 1.46099848620631835815887311784605969 | ||
1.92756 19754 82925 30426 [Mw 57] | Tetranacci constant | Positive root of | Root[x+x^-4-2=0]
|
A | A086088 | [1;1,12,1,4,7,1,21,1,2,1,4,6,1,10,1,2,2,1,7,1,...] | 1.92756197548292530426190586173662216 | |||
1.00743 47568 84279 37609 [Mw 58] | DeVicci's tesseract constant | The largest cube that can pass through in an 4D hypercube.
Positive root of |
Root[4*x^8-28*x^6
-7*x^4+16*x^2+16
=0]
|
A | A243309 | [1;134,1,1,73,3,1,5,2,1,6,3,11,4,1,5,5,1,1,48,...] | 1.00743475688427937609825359523109914 | |||
1.70521 11401 05367 76428 [Mw 59] | Niven's constant [60] | 1+ Sum[n=2 to ∞]
{1-(1/Zeta(n))}
|
A033150 | [1;1,2,2,1,1,4,1,1,3,4,4,8,4,1,1,2,1,1,11,1,...] | 1969 | 1.70521114010536776428855145343450816 | ||||
0.60459 97880 78072 61686 [Mw 60] | Relationship among the area of an equilateral triangle and the inscribed circle. | Sum[1/(n
Binomial[2 n, n])
, {n, 1, ∞}]
|
T | A073010 | [0;1,1,1,1,8,10,2,2,3,3,1,9,2,5,4,1,27,27,6,6,...] | 0.60459978807807261686469275254738524 | ||||
1.15470 05383 79251 52901 [Mw 61] | Hermite constant [61] | 2/sqrt(3)
|
A | 1+ A246724 |
[1;6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,...] [1;6,2] |
1.15470053837925152901829756100391491 | ||||
0.41245 40336 40107 59778 [Mw 62] | Prouhet–Thue–Morse constant [62] | where is the Thue–Morse sequence and Where |
T | A014571 | [0;2,2,2,1,4,3,5,2,1,4,2,1,5,44,1,4,1,2,4,1,1,...] | 0.41245403364010759778336136825845528 | ||||
0.58057 75582 04892 40229 [Mw 63] | Pell constant [63] | N[1-prod[n=0 to ∞]
{1-1/(2^(2n+1)}]
|
T ? | A141848 | [0;1,1,2,1,1,1,1,14,1,3,1,1,6,9,18,7,1,27,1,1,...] | 0.58057755820489240229004389229702574 | ||||
0.66274 34193 49181 58097 [Mw 64] | Laplace limit [64] | (x e^sqrt(x^2+1))
/(sqrt(x^2+1)+1) = 1
|
A033259 | [0;1,1,1,27,1,1,1,8,2,154,2,4,1,5,1,1,2,1601,...] | 1782 ~ | 0.66274341934918158097474209710925290 | ||||
0.17150 04931 41536 06586 [Mw 65] | Hall-Montgomery Constant [65] | 1 + Pi^2/6 +
2*PolyLog[2, -Sqrt[E]]
|
A143301 | [0;5,1,4,1,10,1,1,11,18,1,2,19,14,1,51,1,2,1,...] | 0.17150049314153606586043997155521210 | |||||
1.55138 75245 48320 39226 [Mw 66] | Calabi triangle constant [66] | FindRoot[
2x^3-2x^2-3x+2
==0, {x, 1.5},
WorkingPrecision->40]
|
A | A046095 | [1;1,1,4,2,1,2,1,5,2,1,3,1,1,390,1,1,2,11,6,2,...] | 1946 ~ | 1.55138752454832039226195251026462381 | |||
1.22541 67024 65177 64512 [Mw 67] | Gamma(3/4) [67] | (-1+3/4)!
|
A068465 | [1;4,2,3,2,2,1,1,1,2,1,4,7,1,171,3,2,3,1,1,8,3,...] | 1.22541670246517764512909830336289053 | |||||
1.20205 69031 59594 28539 [Mw 68] | Apéry's constant [68] |
|
Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/n^3}
|
I | A010774 | [1;4,1,18,1,1,1,4,1,9,9,2,1,1,1,2,7,1,1,7,11,...] | 1979 | 1.20205690315959428539973816151144999 | ||
0.91596 55941 77219 01505 [Mw 69] | Catalan's constant[69][70][71] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{(-1)^n/(2n+1)^2}
|
T | A006752 | [0;1,10,1,8,1,88,4,1,1,7,22,1,2,3,26,1,11,...] | 1864 | 0.91596559417721901505460351493238411 | |||
0.78539 81633 97448 30961 [Mw 70] | Beta(1) [72] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{(-1)^n/(2n+1)}
|
T | A003881 | [0; 1,3,1,1,1,15,2,72,1,9,1,17,1,2,1,5,1,1,10,...] | 1805 to 1859 |
0.78539816339744830961566084581987572 | |||
0.00131 76411 54853 17810 [Mw 71] | Heath-Brown–Moroz constant[73] | N[prod[n=1 to ∞]
{((1-1/prime(n))^7)
*(1+(7*prime(n)+1)
/(prime(n)^2))}]
|
T ? | A118228 | [0;758,1,13,1,2,3,56,8,1,1,1,1,1,143,1,1,1,2,...] | 0.00131764115485317810981735232251358 | ||||
0.56755 51633 06957 82538 | Module of Infinite Tetration of i |
Mod(i^i^i^...)
|
A212479 | [0;1,1,3,4,1,58,12,1,51,1,4,12,1,1,2,2,3,...] | 0.56755516330695782538461314419245334 | |||||
0.78343 05107 12134 40705 [Mw 72] | Sophomore's dream1 J.Bernoulli [74] |
Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{-(-1)^n /n^n}
|
A083648 | [0;1,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,4,7,2,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,14,...] | 1697 | 0.78343051071213440705926438652697546 | ||||
1.29128 59970 62663 54040 [Mw 73] | Sophomore's dream2 J.Bernoulli [75] |
Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/(n^n)}
|
A073009 | [1;3,2,3,4,3,1,2,1,1,6,7,2,5,3,1,2,1,8,1,2,4,...] | 1697 | 1.29128599706266354040728259059560054 | ||||
0.70523 01717 91800 96514 [Mw 74] | Primorial constant Sum of the product of inverse of primes [76] |
Sum[k=1 to ∞]
(prod[n=1 to k]
{1/prime(n)})
|
I | A064648 | [0;1,2,2,1,1,4,1,2,1,1,6,13,1,4,1,16,6,1,1,4,...] | 0.70523017179180096514743168288824851 | ||||
0.14758 36176 50433 27417 [Mw 75] | Plouffe's gamma constant [77] | Arctan(1/2)/pi
|
T | A086203 | [0;6,1,3,2,5,1,6,5,3,1,1,2,1,1,2,3,1,2,3,2,2,...] | 0.14758361765043327417540107622474052 | ||||
0.15915 49430 91895 33576 [Mw 76] | Plouffe's A constant [78] | 1/(2 pi)
|
T | A086201 | [0;6,3,1,1,7,2,146,3,6,1,1,2,7,5,5,1,4,1,2,42,...] | 0.15915494309189533576888376337251436 | ||||
0.29156 09040 30818 78013 [Mw 77] | Dimer constant 2D, Domino tiling[79][80] |
C=Catalan |
N[int[-pi to pi]
{arccosh(sqrt(
cos(t)+3)/sqrt(2))
/(4*Pi)dt}]
|
A143233 | [0;3,2,3,16,8,10,3,1,1,2,1,3,1,2,13,1,1,4,1,5,...] | 0.29156090403081878013838445646839491 | ||||
0.49801 56681 18356 04271 0.15494 98283 01810 68512 i |
Factorial(i)[81] | Integral_0^∞
t^i/e^t dt
|
C | A212877 A212878 |
[0;6,2,4,1,8,1,46,2,2,3,5,1,10,7,5,1,7,2,...] - [0;2,125,2,18,1,2,1,1,19,1,1,1,2,3,34,...] i |
0.49801566811835604271369111746219809 - 0.15494982830181068512495513048388 i | ||||
2.09455 14815 42326 59148 [Mw 78] | Wallis Constant | (((45-sqrt(1929))
/18))^(1/3)+
(((45+sqrt(1929))
/18))^(1/3)
|
A | A007493 | [2;10,1,1,2,1,3,1,1,12,3,5,1,1,2,1,6,1,11,4,...] | 1616 to 1703 |
2.09455148154232659148238654057930296 | |||
0.72364 84022 98200 00940 [Mw 79] | Sarnak constant | N[prod[k=2 to ∞]
{1-(prime(k)+2)
/(prime(k)^3)}]
|
T ? | A065476 | [0;1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,8,2,1,1,...] | 0.72364840229820000940884914980912759 | ||||
0.63212 05588 28557 67840 [Mw 80] | Time constant [82] | |
lim_(n->∞) (1- !n/n!)
!n=subfactorial
|
T | A068996 | [0;1,1,1,2,1,1,4,1,1,6,1,1,8,1,1,10,1,1,12,1,...] = [0;1,1,1,2n], n∈ℕ |
0.63212055882855767840447622983853913 | |||
1.04633 50667 70503 18098 | Minkowski-Siegel mass constant [83] | N[prod[n=1 to ∞]
n! /(sqrt(2*Pi*n)
*(n/e)^n *(1+1/n)
^(1/12))]
|
A213080 | [1;21,1,1,2,1,1,4,2,1,5,7,2,1,20,1,1,1134,3,..] | 1867 1885 1935 |
1.04633506677050318098095065697776037 | ||||
5.24411 51085 84239 62092 [Mw 81] | Lemniscate Constant [84] | Gamma[ 1/4 ]^2
/Sqrt[ 2 Pi ]
|
A064853 | [5;4,10,2,1,2,3,29,4,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,4,9,1,4,1,2,...] | 1718 | 5.24411510858423962092967917978223883 | ||||
0.66170 71822 67176 23515 [Mw 82] | Robbins constant [85] | (4+17*2^(1/2)-6
*3^(1/2)+21*ln(1+
2^(1/2))+42*ln(2+
3^(1/2))-7*Pi)/105
|
A073012 | [0;1,1,1,21,1,2,1,4,10,1,2,2,1,3,11,1,331,1,4,...] | 1978 | 0.66170718226717623515583113324841358 | ||||
1.30357 72690 34296 39125 [Mw 83] | Conway constant [86] | A | A014715 | [1;3,3,2,2,54,5,2,1,16,1,30,1,1,1,2,2,1,14,1,...] | 1987 | 1.30357726903429639125709911215255189 | ||||
1.18656 91104 15625 45282 [Mw 84] | Khinchin–Lévy constant[87] | pi^2 /(12 ln 2)
|
A100199 | [1;5,2,1,3,1,1,28,18,16,3,2,6,2,6,1,1,5,5,9,...] | 1935 | 1.18656911041562545282172297594723712 | ||||
0.83564 88482 64721 05333 | Baker constant [88] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{((-1)^(n))/(3n+1)}
|
A113476 | [0;1,5,11,1,4,1,6,1,4,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,2,2,2,1,3,...] | 0.83564884826472105333710345970011076 | |||||
23.10344 79094 20541 6160 [Mw 85] | Kempner Serie(0) [89] |
(Excluding all denominators containing 0.) |
1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5
+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9
+1/11+1/12+1/13
+1/14+1/15+...
|
A082839 | [23;9,1,2,3244,1,1,5,1,2,2,8,3,1,1,6,1,84,1,...] | 23.1034479094205416160340540433255981 | ||||
0.98943 12738 31146 95174 [Mw 86] | Lebesgue constant [90] | 4/pi^2*[(2
Sum[k=1 to ∞]
{ln(k)/(4*k^2-1)})
-poligamma(1/2)]
|
A243277 | [0;1,93,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7,1,12,2,15,1,2,7,2,1,5,...] | ? | 0.98943127383114695174164880901886671 | ||||
0.19452 80494 65325 11361 [Mw 87] | 2nd du Bois-Reymond constant [91] | (e^2-7)/2
|
T | A062546 | [0;5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,...] = [0;2p+3], p∈ℕ |
0.19452804946532511361521373028750390 | ||||
0.78853 05659 11508 96106 [Mw 88] | Lüroth constant[92] | Sum[n=2 to ∞]
log(n/(n-1))/n
|
A085361 | [0;1,3,1,2,1,2,4,1,127,1,2,2,1,3,8,1,1,2,1,16,...] | 0.78853056591150896106027632216944432 | |||||
1.18745 23511 26501 05459 [Mw 89] | Foias constant α [93] |
Foias constant is the unique real number such that if x1 = α then the sequence diverges to ∞. When x1 = α, |
A085848 | [1;5,2,1,81,3,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,6,1,1,3,1,1,4,3,2,...] | 2000 | 1.18745235112650105459548015839651935 | ||||
2.29316 62874 11861 03150 [Mw 90] | Foias constant β | x^(x+1)
= (x+1)^x
|
A085846 | [2;3,2,2,3,4,2,3,2,130,1,1,1,1,1,6,3,2,1,15,1,...] | 2000 | 2.29316628741186103150802829125080586 | ||||
0.82246 70334 24113 21823 [Mw 91] | Nielsen-Ramanujan constant [94] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{((-1)^(n+1))/n^2}
|
T | A072691 | [0;1,4,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,3,2,2,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,4...] | 1909 | 0.82246703342411321823620758332301259 | |||
0.69314 71805 59945 30941 [Mw 92] | Natural logarithm of 2 [95] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{(-1)^(n+1)/n}
|
T | A002162 | [0;1,2,3,1,6,3,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,3,10,1,1,1,2,1,1,...] | 1550 to 1617 |
0.69314718055994530941723212145817657 | |||
0.47494 93799 87920 65033 [Mw 93] | Weierstrass constant [96] | (E^(Pi/8) Sqrt[Pi])
/(4 2^(3/4) (1/4)!^2)
|
A094692 | [0;2,9,2,11,1,6,1,4,6,3,19,9,217,1,2,4,8,6...] | 1872 ? | 0.47494937998792065033250463632798297 | ||||
0.57721 56649 01532 86060 [Mw 94] | Euler–Mascheroni constant | |
sum[n=1 to ∞]
|sum[k=0 to ∞]
{((-1)^k)/(2^n+k)}
|
A001620 | [0;1,1,2,1,2,1,4,3,13,5,1,1,8,1,2,4,1,1,40,1,...] | 1735 | 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243 | |||
1.38135 64445 18497 79337 | Beta, Kneser-Mahler polynomial constant[97] | e^((PolyGamma(1,4/3)
- PolyGamma(1,2/3)
+9)/(4*sqrt(3)*Pi))
|
A242710 | [1;2,1,1,1,1,1,4,1,139,2,1,3,5,16,2,1,1,7,2,1,...] | 1963 | 1.38135644451849779337146695685062412 | ||||
1.35845 62741 82988 43520 [Mw 95] | Golden Spiral | GoldenRatio^(2/pi)
|
A212224 | [1;2,1,3,1,3,10,8,1,1,8,1,15,6,1,3,1,1,2,3,1,1,...] | 1.35845627418298843520618060050187945 | |||||
0.57595 99688 92945 43964 [Mw 96] | Stephens constant [98] | Prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1-hprime(n)
/(hprime(n)^3-1)}
|
T ? | A065478 | [0;1,1,2,1,3,1,3,1,2,1,77,2,1,1,10,2,1,1,1,7,...] | ? | 0.57595996889294543964316337549249669 | |||
0.73908 51332 15160 64165 [Mw 97] | Dottie number [99] | cos(c)=c
|
T | A003957 | [0;1,2,1,4,1,40,1,9,4,2,1,15,2,12,1,21,1,17,...] | ? | 0.73908513321516064165531208767387340 | |||
0.67823 44919 17391 97803 [Mw 98] | Taniguchi constant [100] |
|
Prod[n=1 to ∞] {1
-3/ithprime(n)^3
+2/ithprime(n)^4
+1/ithprime(n)^5
-1/ithprime(n)^6}
|
T ? | A175639 | [0;1,2,9,3,1,2,9,11,1,13,2,15,1,1,1,2,4,1,1,1,...] | ? | 0.67823449191739197803553827948289481 | ||
1.85407 46773 01371 91843 [Mw 99] | Gauss' Lemniscate constant[101] |
|
pi^(3/2)/(2 Gamma(3/4)^2)
|
A093341 | [1;1,5,1,5,1,3,1,6,2,1,4,16,3,112,2,1,1,18,1,...] | 1.85407467730137191843385034719526005 | ||||
1.75874 36279 51184 82469 | Infinite product constant, with Alladi-Grinstead [102] | Prod[n=2 to inf]
{(1+1/n)^(1/n)}
|
A242623 | [1;1,3,6,1,8,1,4,3,1,4,1,1,1,6,5,2,40,1,387,2,...] | 1977 | 1.75874362795118482469989684865589317 | ||||
1.86002 50792 21190 30718 | Spiral of Theodorus [103] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/(n^(3/2)
+n^(1/2))}
|
A226317 | [1;1,6,6,1,15,11,5,1,1,1,1,5,3,3,3,2,1,1,2,19,...] | -460 to -399 |
1.86002507922119030718069591571714332 | ||||
2.79128 78474 77920 00329 | Nested radical S5 |
|
(sqrt(21)+1)/2
|
A | A222134 | [2;1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,3,...] [2;1,3] |
? | 2.79128784747792000329402359686400424 | ||
0.70710 67811 86547 52440 +0.70710 67811 86547 524 i [Mw 100] |
Square root of i [104] | (1+i)/(sqrt 2)
|
C A | A010503 | [0;1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,..] = [0;1,2,...] [0;1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,..] i = [0;1,2,...] i |
? | 0.70710678118654752440084436210484903 + 0.70710678118654752440084436210484 i | |||
0.80939 40205 40639 13071 [Mw 101] | Alladi–Grinstead constant [105] | e^{(sum[k=2 to ∞]
|sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/(n k^(n+1))})-1}
|
A085291 | [0;1,4,4,17,4,3,2,5,3,1,1,1,1,6,1,1,2,1,22,...] | 1977 | 0.80939402054063913071793188059409131 | ||||
2.58498 17595 79253 21706 [Mw 102] | Sierpiński's constant [106] |
|
-Pi Log[Pi]+2 Pi
EulerGamma
+4 Pi Log
[Gamma[3/4]]
|
A062089 | [2;1,1,2,2,3,1,3,1,9,2,8,4,1,13,3,1,15,18,1,...] | 1907 | 2.58498175957925321706589358738317116 | |||
1.73245 47146 00633 47358 [Ow 4] | Reciprocal of the Euler–Mascheroni constant | 1/Integrate_
{x=0 to 1}
-log(log(1/x))
|
A098907 | [1;1,2,1,2,1,4,3,13,5,1,1,8,1,2,4,1,1,40,1,11,...] | 1.73245471460063347358302531586082968 | |||||
1.43599 11241 76917 43235 [Mw 103] | Lebesgue constant (interpolation) [107][108] | 1/3 + 2*sqrt(3)/pi
|
T | A226654 | [1;2,3,2,2,6,1,1,1,1,4,1,7,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,1,...] | 1902 ~ | 1.43599112417691743235598632995927221 | |||
3.24697 96037 17467 06105 [Mw 104] | Silver root Tutte–Beraha constant [109] |
2+2 cos(2Pi/7)
|
A | A116425 | [3;4,20,2,3,1,6,10,5,2,2,1,2,2,1,18,1,1,3,2,...] | 3.24697960371746706105000976800847962 | ||||
1.94359 64368 20759 20505 [Mw 105] | Euler Totient constant [110][111] |
zeta(2)*zeta(3)
/zeta(6)
|
A082695 | [1;1,16,1,2,1,2,3,1,1,3,2,1,8,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,32,...] | 1750 | 1.94359643682075920505707036257476343 | ||||
1.49534 87812 21220 54191 | Fourth root of five [112] | (5(5(5(5(5(5(5)
^1/5)^1/5)^1/5)
^1/5)^1/5)^1/5)
^1/5 ...
|
A | A011003 | [1;2,53,4,96,2,1,6,2,2,2,6,1,4,1,49,17,2,3,2,...] | 1.49534878122122054191189899414091339 | ||||
0.87228 40410 65627 97617 [Mw 106] | Area of Ford circle [113] | pi Zeta(3)
/(4 Zeta(4))
|
[0;1,6,1,4,1,7,5,36,3,29,1,1,10,3,2,8,1,1,1,3,...] | 0.87228404106562797617519753217122587 | ||||||
1.08232 32337 11138 19151 [Mw 107] | Zeta(4) [114] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/n^4}
|
T | A013662 | [1;12,6,1,3,1,4,183,1,1,2,1,3,1,1,5,4,2,7,23,...] | ? | 1.08232323371113819151600369654116790 | |||
1.56155 28128 08830 27491 | Triangular root of 2.[115] |
|
(sqrt(17)-1)/2
|
A | A222133 | [1;1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,...] [1;1,1,3] |
1.56155281280883027491070492798703851 | |||
9.86960 44010 89358 61883 | Pi Squared | 6 Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/n^2}
|
T | A002388 | [9;1,6,1,2,47,1,8,1,1,2,2,1,1,8,3,1,10,5,1,3,...] | 9.86960440108935861883449099987615114 | ||||
1.32471 79572 44746 02596 [Mw 108] | Plastic number [116] | (1+(1+(1+(1+(1+(1)
^(1/3))^(1/3))^(1/3))
^(1/3))^(1/3))^(1/3)
|
A | A060006 | [1;3,12,1,1,3,2,3,2,4,2,141,80,2,5,1,2,8,2,...] | 1929 | 1.32471795724474602596090885447809734 | |||
2.37313 82208 31250 90564 | Lévy 2 constant [117] | Pi^(2)/(6*ln(2))
|
T | A174606 | [2;2,1,2,8,57,9,32,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,3,2,...] | 1936 | 2.37313822083125090564344595189447424 | |||
0.85073 61882 01867 26036 [Mw 109] | Regular paperfolding sequence [118][119] | N[Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{8^2^n/(2^2^
(n+2)-1)},37]
|
A143347 | [0;1,5,1,2,3,21,1,4,107,7,5,2,1,2,1,1,2,1,6,...] | 0.85073618820186726036779776053206660 | |||||
1.15636 26843 32269 71685 [Mw 110] | Cubic recurrence constant [120]{{.}} [121] | prod[n=1 to ∞]
{n ^(1/3)^n}
|
A123852 | [1;6,2,1,1,8,13,1,3,2,2,6,2,1,2,1,1,1,10,33,...] | 1.15636268433226971685337032288736935 | |||||
1.26185 95071 42914 87419 [Mw 111] | Fractal dimension of the Koch snowflake [122] | log(4)/log(3)
|
T | A100831 | [1;3,1,4,1,1,11,1,46,1,5,112,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,7,...] | 1.26185950714291487419905422868552171 | ||||
6.58088 59910 17920 97085 | Froda constant[123] | 2^e
|
[6;1,1,2,1,1,2,3,1,14,11,4,3,1,1,7,5,5,2,7,...] | 6.58088599101792097085154240388648649 | ||||||
0.26149 72128 47642 78375 [Mw 112] | Meissel-Mertens constant [124] | gamma+
Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{ln(1-1/prime(n))
+1/prime(n)}
|
T ? | A077761 | [0;3,1,4,1,2,5,2,1,1,1,1,13,4,2,4,2,1,33,296,...] | 1866 & 1873 |
0.26149721284764278375542683860869585 | |||
4.81047 73809 65351 65547 | John constant [125] | e^(π/2)
|
T | A042972 | [4;1,4,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7,1,20,1,3,6,10,3,2,...] | 4.81047738096535165547303566670383313 | ||||
-0.5 ± 0.86602 54037 84438 64676 i |
Cube Root of 1 [126] | 1,
E^(2i pi/3),
E^(-2i pi/3)
|
C A | A010527 | - [0,5] ± [0;1,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,6,2,...] i - [0,5] ± [0; 1, 6, 2] i |
- 0.5 ± 0.8660254037844386467637231707529 i | ||||
0.11000 10000 00000 00000 0001 [Mw 113] | Liouville number [127] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{10^(-n!)}
|
T | A012245 | [1;9,1,999,10,9999999999999,1,9,999,1,9] | 0.11000100000000000000000100... | ||||
0.06598 80358 45312 53707 [Mw 114] | Lower limit of Tetration [128] | 1/(e^e)
|
A073230 | [0;15,6,2,13,1,3,6,2,1,1,5,1,1,1,9,4,1,1,1,...] | 0.06598803584531253707679018759684642 | |||||
1.83928 67552 14161 13255 | Tribonacci constant[129] | (1/3)*(1+(19+3
*sqrt(33))^(1/3)
+(19-3
*sqrt(33))^(1/3))
|
A | A058265 | [1;1,5,4,2,305,1,8,2,1,4,6,14,3,1,13,5,1,7,...] | 1.83928675521416113255185256465328660 | ||||
0.36651 29205 81664 32701 | Median of the Gumbel distribution [130] | -ln(ln(2))
|
A074785 | [0;2,1,2,1,2,6,1,6,6,2,2,2,1,12,1,8,1,1,3,1,...] | 0.36651292058166432701243915823266947 | |||||
36.46215 96072 07911 7709 | Pi^pi [131] | pi^pi
|
A073233 | [36;2,6,9,2,1,2,5,1,1,6,2,1,291,1,38,50,1,2,...] | 36.4621596072079117709908260226921236 | |||||
0.53964 54911 90413 18711 | Ioachimescu constant [132] | γ + N[
sum[n=1 to ∞]
{((-1)^(2n)
gamma_n)
/(2^n n!)}]
|
2- A059750 |
[0;1,1,5,1,4,6,1,1,2,6,1,1,2,1,1,1,37,3,2,1,...] | 0.53964549119041318711050084748470198 | |||||
15.15426 22414 79264 1897 [Mw 115] | Exponential reiterated constant [133] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{(e^n)/n!}
|
A073226 | [15;6,2,13,1,3,6,2,1,1,5,1,1,1,9,4,1,1,1,6,7,...] | 15.1542622414792641897604302726299119 | |||||
0.64624 54398 94813 30426 [Mw 116] | Masser–Gramain constant [134] |
|
Pi/4*(2*Gamma
+ 2*Log[2]
+ 3*Log[Pi]- 4
Log[Gamma[1/4]])
|
A086057 | [0;1,1,1,4,1,3,2,3,9,1,33,1,4,3,3,5,3,1,3,4,...] | 0.64624543989481330426647339684579279 | ||||
1.11072 07345 39591 56175 [Mw 117] | The ratio of a square and circle circumscribed [135] | sum[n=1 to ∞]
{(-1)^(floor(
(n-1)/2))
/(2n-1)}
|
T | A093954 | [1;9,31,1,1,17,2,3,3,2,3,1,1,2,2,1,4,9,1,3,...] | 1.11072073453959156175397024751517342 | ||||
1.45607 49485 82689 67139 [Mw 118] | Backhouse's constant [136] |
|
1/( FindRoot[0 == 1 +
Sum[x^n Prime[n],
{n, 10000}], {x, {1}})
|
A072508 | [1;2,5,5,4,1,1,18,1,1,1,1,1,2,13,3,1,2,4,16,...] | 1995 | 1.45607494858268967139959535111654355 | |||
1.85193 70519 82466 17036 [Mw 119] | Gibbs constant [137] | Sin integral |
|
SinIntegral[Pi]
|
A036792 | [1;1,5,1,3,15,1,5,3,2,7,2,1,62,1,3,110,1,39,...] | 1.85193705198246617036105337015799136 | |||
0.23571 11317 19232 93137 [Mw 120] | Copeland–Erdős constant [138] | sum[n=1 to ∞]
{prime(n) /(n+(10^
sum[k=1 to n]{floor
(log_10 prime(k))}))}
|
I | A033308 | [0;4,4,8,16,18,5,1,1,1,1,7,1,1,6,2,9,58,1,3,...] | 0.23571113171923293137414347535961677 | ||||
1.52362 70862 02492 10627 [Mw 121] | Fractal dimension of the boundary of the dragon curve [139] | (log((1+(73-6 sqrt(87))^1/3+
(73+6 sqrt(87))^1/3)/3))/
log(2)))
|
T | [1;1,1,10,12,2,1,149,1,1,1,3,11,1,3,17,4,1,...] | 1.52362708620249210627768393595421662 | |||||
1.78221 39781 91369 11177 [Mw 122] | Grothendieck constant [140] | pi/(2 log(1+sqrt(2)))
|
A088367 | [1;1,3,1,1,2,4,2,1,1,17,1,12,4,3,5,10,1,1,3,...] | 1.78221397819136911177441345297254934 | |||||
1.58496 25007 21156 18145 [Mw 123] | Hausdorff dimension, Sierpinski triangle [141] | ( Sum[n=0 to ∞] {1/
(2^(2n+1) (2n+1))})/
(Sum[n=0 to ∞] {1/
(3^(2n+1) (2n+1))})
|
T | A020857 | [1;1,1,2,2,3,1,5,2,23,2,2,1,1,55,1,4,3,1,1,...] | 1.58496250072115618145373894394781651 | ||||
1.30637 78838 63080 69046 [Mw 124] | Mills' constant [142] | primes | Nest[ NextPrime[#^3] &, 2, 7]^(1/3^8)
|
A051021 | [1;3,3,1,3,1,2,1,2,1,4,2,35,21,1,4,4,1,1,3,2,...] | 1947 | 1.30637788386308069046861449260260571 | |||
2.02988 32128 19307 25004 [Mw 125] | Figure eight knot hyperbolic volume [143] |
|
6 integral[0 to pi/3]
{log(1/(2 sin (n)))}
|
A091518 | [2;33,2,6,2,1,2,2,5,1,1,7,1,1,1,113,1,4,5,1,...] | 2.02988321281930725004240510854904057 | ||||
262 53741 26407 68743 .99999 99999 99250 073 [Mw 126] |
Hermite–Ramanujan constant[144] | e^(π sqrt(163))
|
T | A060295 | [262537412640768743;1,1333462407511,1,8,1,1,5,...] | 1859 | 262537412640768743.999999999999250073 | |||
1.74540 56624 07346 86349 [Mw 127] | Khinchin harmonic mean [145] |
a1 ... an are elements of a continued fraction [a0; a1, a2, ..., an] |
(log 2)/
(sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/n log(1+
1/(n(n+2))}
|
A087491 | [1;1,2,1,12,1,5,1,5,13,2,13,2,1,9,1,6,1,3,1,...] | 1.74540566240734686349459630968366106 | ||||
1.64872 12707 00128 14684 [Ow 5] | Square root of the number e [146] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{1/(2^n n!)}
|
T | A019774 | [1;1,1,1,5,1,1,9,1,1,13,1,1,17,1,1,21,1,1,...] = [1;1,1,1,4p+1], p∈ℕ |
1.64872127070012814684865078781416357 | ||||
1.01734 30619 84449 13971 [Mw 128] | Zeta(6) [147] | Prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1/(1-ithprime
(n)^-6)}
|
T | A013664 | [1;57,1,1,1,15,1,6,3,61,1,5,3,1,6,1,3,3,6,1,...] | 1.01734306198444913971451792979092052 | ||||
0.10841 01512 23111 36151 [Mw 129] | Trott constant [148] | |
A039662 | [0;9,4,2,5,1,2,2,3,1,1,1,3,6,1,5,1,1,2,...] | 0.10841015122311136151129081140641509 | |||||
0.00787 49969 97812 3844 [Mw 130] | Chaitin constant [149] |
See also: Halting problem |
T | A100264 | [0; 126, 1, 62, 5, 5, 3, 3, 21, 1, 4, 1] | 1975 | 0.0078749969978123844 | |||
0.83462 68416 74073 18628 [Mw 131] | Gauss constant [150] | (4 sqrt(2)((1/4)!)^2)
/pi^(3/2)
|
T | A014549 | [0;1,5,21,3,4,14,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,15,1,3,7,1,...] | 0.83462684167407318628142973279904680 | ||||
1.45136 92348 83381 05028 [Mw 132] | Ramanujan–Soldner constant[151][152] | li = Logarithmic integral Ei = Exponential integral |
FindRoot[li(x) = 0]
|
I | A070769 | [1;2,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,2,47,2,4,1,12,1,1,2,2,1,...] | 1792 to 1809 |
1.45136923488338105028396848589202744 | ||
0.64341 05462 88338 02618 [Mw 133] | Cahen's constant [153] |
Where sk is the kth term of Sylvester's sequence 2, 3, 7, 43, 1807, ...
|
T | A080130 | [0; 1, 1, 1, 4, 9, 196, 16641, 639988804, ...] | 1891 | 0.64341054628833802618225430775756476 | |||
1.41421 35623 73095 04880 [Mw 134] | Square root of 2, Pythagoras constant.[154] | prod[n=1 to ∞]
{1+(-1)^(n+1)
/(2n-1)}
|
A | A002193 | [1;2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,...] = [1;2...] |
1.41421356237309504880168872420969808 | ||||
1.77245 38509 05516 02729 [Mw 135] | Carlson–Levin constant [155] | sqrt (pi)
|
T | A002161 | [1;1,3,2,1,1,6,1,28,13,1,1,2,18,1,1,1,83,1,...] | 1.77245385090551602729816748334114518 | ||||
1.05946 30943 59295 26456 [Ow 6] | Musical interval between each half tone [156][157] |
|
(A = 440 Hz) | 2^(1/12)
|
A | A010774 | [1;16,1,4,2,7,1,1,2,2,7,4,1,2,1,60,1,3,1,2,...] | 1.05946309435929526456182529494634170 | ||
1.01494 16064 09653 62502 [Mw 136] | Gieseking constant [158] | . |
sqrt(3)*3/4 *(1
-Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{1/((3n+2)^2)}
+Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/((3n+1)^2)})
|
A143298 | [1;66,1,12,1,2,1,4,2,1,3,3,1,4,1,56,2,2,11,...] | 1912 | 1.01494160640965362502120255427452028 | |||
2.62205 75542 92119 81046 [Mw 137] | Lemniscate constant [159] | 4 sqrt(2/pi)
((1/4)!)^2
|
T | A062539 | [2;1,1,1,1,1,4,1,2,5,1,1,1,14,9,2,6,2,9,4,1,...] | 1798 | 2.62205755429211981046483958989111941 | |||
1.28242 71291 00622 63687 [Mw 138] | Glaisher–Kinkelin constant | e^(1/12-zeta´{-1})
|
T ? | A074962 | [1;3,1,1,5,1,1,1,3,12,4,1,271,1,1,2,7,1,35,...] | 1.28242712910062263687534256886979172 | ||||
-4.22745 35333 76265 408 [Mw 139] | Digamma (1/4) [160] | -EulerGamma
-\pi/2 -3 log 2
|
A020777 | -[4;4,2,1,1,10,1,5,9,11,1,22,1,1,14,1,2,1,4,...] | -4.2274535333762654080895301460966835 | |||||
0.28674 74284 34478 73410 [Mw 140] | Strongly Carefree constant [161] | N[ prod[k=1 to ∞]
{1-(3*prime(k)-2)
/(prime(k)^3)}]
|
A065473 | [0;3,2,19,3,12,1,5,1,5,1,5,2,1,1,1,1,1,3,7,...] | 0.28674742843447873410789271278983845 | |||||
3.62560 99082 21908 31193 [Mw 141] | Gamma(1/4)[162] | 4(1/4)!
|
T | A068466 | [3;1,1,1,2,25,4,9,1,1,8,4,1,6,1,1,19,1,1,4,1,...] | 1729 | 3.62560990822190831193068515586767200 | |||
1.66168 79496 33594 12129 [Mw 142] | Somos' quadratic recurrence constant [163] | prod[n=1 to ∞]
{n ^(1/2)^n}
|
T ? | A065481 | [1;1,1,1,21,1,1,1,6,4,2,1,1,2,1,3,1,13,13,...] | 1.66168794963359412129581892274995074 | ||||
0.95531 66181 245092 78163 | Magic angle [164] | arctan(sqrt(2))
|
T | A195696 | [0;1,21,2,1,1,1,2,1,2,2,4,1,2,9,1,2,1,1,1,3,...] | 0.95531661812450927816385710251575775 | ||||
1.78107 24179 90197 98523 [Mw 143] | Exp.gamma, Barnes G-function [165] |
|
Prod[n=1 to ∞]
{e^(1/n)}
/{1 + 1/n}
|
A073004 | [1;1,3,1,1,3,5,4,1,1,2,2,1,7,9,1,16,1,1,1,2,...] | 1.78107241799019798523650410310717954 | ||||
0.74759 79202 53411 43517 [Mw 144] | Rényi's Parking Constant [166] | [e^(-2*Gamma)]
* Int{n,0,∞}[ e^(- 2
*Gamma(0,n)) /n^2]
|
A050996 | [0;1,2,1,25,3,1,2,1,1,12,1,2,1,1,3,1,2,1,43,...] | 0.74759792025341143517873094383017817 | |||||
1.27323 95447 35162 68615 | Ramanujan–Forsyth series[167] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{[(2n-3)!!
/(2n)!!]^2}
|
I | A088538 | [1;3,1,1,1,15,2,72,1,9,1,17,1,2,1,5,1,1,10,...] | 1.27323954473516268615107010698011489 | ||||
1.44466 78610 09766 13365 [Mw 145] | Steiner number, Iterated exponential Constant [168] | = Upper Limit of Tetration | e^(1/e)
|
T | A073229 | [1;2,4,55,27,1,1,16,9,3,2,8,3,2,1,1,4,1,9,...] | 1.44466786100976613365833910859643022 | |||
0.69220 06275 55346 35386 [Mw 146] | Minimum value of función ƒ(x) = xx [169] |
= Inverse Steiner Number | e^(-1/e)
|
A072364 | [0;1,2,4,55,27,1,1,16,9,3,2,8,3,2,1,1,4,1,9,...] | 0.69220062755534635386542199718278976 | ||||
0.34053 73295 50999 14282 [Mw 147] | Pólya Random walk constant [170] |
|
1-16*Sqrt[2/3]*Pi^3
/(Gamma[1/24]
*Gamma[5/24]
*Gamma[7/24]
*Gamma[11/24])
|
A086230 | [0;2,1,14,1,3,8,1,5,2,7,1,12,1,5,59,1,1,1,3,...] | 0.34053732955099914282627318443290289 | ||||
0.54325 89653 42976 70695 [Mw 148] | Bloch–Landau constant [171] | gamma(1/3)
*gamma(5/6)
/gamma(1/6)
|
A081760 | [0;1,1,5,3,1,1,2,1,1,6,3,1,8,11,2,1,1,27,4,...] | 1929 | 0.54325896534297670695272829530061323 | ||||
0.18785 96424 62067 12024 [Mw 149] [Ow 7] | MRB Constant, Marvin Ray Burns [172][173][174] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{(-1)^n (n^(1/n)-1)}
|
A037077 | [0;5,3,10,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,9,1,1,12,2,17,2,2,1,...] | 1999 | 0.18785964246206712024851793405427323 | ||||
1.46707 80794 33975 47289 [Mw 150] | Porter Constant[175] |
|
6*ln2/pi^2(3*ln2+
4 EulerGamma-
WeierstrassZeta'(2)
*24/pi^2-2)-1/2
|
A086237 | [1;2,7,10,1,2,38,5,4,1,4,12,5,1,5,1,2,3,1,...] | 1974 | 1.46707807943397547289779848470722995 | |||
4.66920 16091 02990 67185 [Mw 151] | Feigenbaum constant δ [176] |
|
T | A006890 | [4;1,2,43,2,163,2,3,1,1,2,5,1,2,3,80,2,5,...] | 1975 | 4.66920160910299067185320382046620161 | |||
2.50290 78750 95892 82228 [Mw 152] | Feigenbaum constant α[177] | T ? | A006891 | [2;1,1,85,2,8,1,10,16,3,8,9,2,1,40,1,2,3,...] | 1979 | 2.50290787509589282228390287321821578 | ||||
0.62432 99885 43550 87099 [Mw 153] | Golomb–Dickman constant [178] | N[Int{n,0,1}[e^Li(n)],34]
|
A084945 | [0;1,1,1,1,1,22,1,2,3,1,1,11,1,1,2,22,2,6,1,...] | 1930 & 1964 |
0.62432998854355087099293638310083724 | ||||
23.14069 26327 79269 0057 [Mw 154] | Gelfond constant [179] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{(pi^n)/n!}
|
T | A039661 | [23;7,9,3,1,1,591,2,9,1,2,34,1,16,1,30,1,...] | 23.1406926327792690057290863679485474 | ||||
7.38905 60989 30650 22723 | Conic constant, Schwarzschild constant [180] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{2^n/n!}
|
T | A072334 | [7;2,1,1,3,18,5,1,1,6,30,8,1,1,9,42,11,1,...] = [7,2,1,1,n,4*n+6,n+2], n = 3, 6, 9, etc. |
7.38905609893065022723042746057500781 | ||||
0.35323 63718 54995 98454 [Mw 155] | Hafner–Sarnak–McCurley constant (1) [181] | prod[k=1 to ∞]
{1-(1-prod[j=1 to n]
{1-ithprime(k)^-j})^2}
|
A085849 | [0;2,1,4,1,10,1,8,1,4,1,2,1,2,1,2,6,1,1,1,3,...] | 1993 | 0.35323637185499598454351655043268201 | ||||
0.60792 71018 54026 62866 [Mw 156] | Hafner–Sarnak–McCurley constant (2) [182] | Prod{n=1 to ∞}
(1-1/ithprime(n)^2)
|
T | A059956 | [0;1,1,1,1,4,2,4,7,1,4,2,3,4,10,1,2,1,1,1,...] | 0.60792710185402662866327677925836583 | ||||
0.12345 67891 01112 13141 [Mw 157] | Champernowne constant [183] | T | A033307 | [0;8,9,1,149083,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,3,4,1,1,1,15,...] | 1933 | 0.12345678910111213141516171819202123 | ||||
0.76422 36535 89220 66299 [Mw 158] | Landau-Ramanujan constant [184] | T ? | A064533 | [0;1,3,4,6,1,15,1,2,2,3,1,23,3,1,1,3,1,1,6,4,...] | 0.76422365358922066299069873125009232 | |||||
2.71828 18284 59045 23536 [Mw 159] | Number e, Euler's number [185] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{1/n!}
(* lim_(n->∞)
(1+1/n)^n *)
|
T | A001113 | [2;1,2,1,1,4,1,1,6,1,1,8,1,1,10,1,1,12,1,...] = [2;1,2p,1], p∈ℕ |
2.71828182845904523536028747135266250 | ||||
0.36787 94411 71442 32159 [Mw 160] | Inverse of Number e [186] | Sum[n=2 to ∞]
{(-1)^n/n!}
|
T | A068985 | [0;2,1,1,2,1,1,4,1,1,6,1,1,8,1,1,10,1,1,12,...] = [0;2,1,1,2p,1], p∈ℕ |
1618 | 0.36787944117144232159552377016146086 | |||
0.69034 71261 14964 31946 | Upper iterated exponential [187] | 2^-3^-4^-5^-6^
-7^-8^-9^-10^
-11^-12^-13 …
|
A242760 | [0;1,2,4,2,1,3,1,2,2,1,4,1,2,4,3,1,1,10,1,3,2,...] | 0.69034712611496431946732843846418942 | |||||
0.65836 55992 ... | Lower límit iterated exponential [188] | 2^-3^-4^-5^-6^
-7^-8^-9^-10^
-11^-12 …
|
[0;1,1,1,12,1,2,1,1,4,3,1,1,2,1,2,1,51,2,2,1,...] | 0.6583655992... | ||||||
3.14159 26535 89793 23846 [Mw 161] | π number, Archimedes number [189] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{(-1)^n 4/(2n+1)}
|
T | A000796 | [3;7,15,1,292,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,14,2,1,1,2,2,2,...] | 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288 | ||||
1.92878 00... [Mw 162] | Wright constant [190] | A086238 | [1; 1, 13, 24, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3] | 1.9287800... | ||||||
0.46364 76090 00806 11621 | Machin–Gregory series[191] | Sum[n=0 to ∞]
{(-1)^n (1/2)^(2n+1)
/(2n+1)}
|
I | A073000 | [0;2,6,2,1,1,1,6,1,2,1,1,2,10,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,...] | 0.46364760900080611621425623146121440 | ||||
0.69777 46579 64007 98200 [Mw 163] | Continued fraction constant, Bessel function[192] | (Sum [n=0 to ∞]
{n/(n!n!)}) /
(Sum [n=0 to ∞]
{1/(n!n!)})
|
I | A052119 | [0;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,...] = [0;p+1], p∈ℕ |
0.69777465796400798200679059255175260 | ||||
1.90216 05831 04 [Mw 164] | Brun 2 constant = Σ inverse of Twin primes [193] | A065421 | [1; 1, 9, 4, 1, 1, 8, 3, 4, 4, 2, 2] | 1.902160583104 | ||||||
0.87058 83799 75 [Mw 165] | Brun 4 constant = Σ inv.prime quadruplets [194] |
|
A213007 | [0; 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 956, 3, 1, 1] | 0.870588379975 | |||||
Buffon constant[195] | Viète product | 2/Pi
|
T | A060294 | [0;1,1,1,3,31,1,145,1,4,2,8,1,6,1,2,3,1,4,...] | 1540 to 1603 |
0.63661977236758134307553505349005745 | |||
0.59634 73623 23194 07434 [Mw 167] | Euler–Gompertz constant [196] | integral[0 to ∞]
{(e^-n)/(1+n)}
|
I | A073003 | [0;1,1,2,10,1,1,4,2,2,13,2,4,1,32,4,8,1,1,1,...] | 0.59634736232319407434107849936927937 | ||||
Imaginary number [197] | sqrt(-1)
|
C I | 1501 to 1576 |
|||||||
2.74723 82749 32304 33305 | Ramanujan nested radical [198] | (2+sqrt(5)
+sqrt(15
-6 sqrt(5)))/2
|
A | [2;1,2,1,21,1,7,2,1,1,2,1,2,1,17,4,4,1,1,4,2,...] | 2.74723827493230433305746518613420282 | |||||
0.56714 32904 09783 87299 [Mw 169] | Omega constant, Lambert W function [199] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{(-n)^(n-1)/n!}
|
T | A030178 | [0;1,1,3,4,2,10,4,1,1,1,1,2,7,306,1,5,1,2,1,...] | 0.56714329040978387299996866221035555 | ||||
0.96894 61462 59369 38048 | Beta(3) [200] | Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{(-1)^(n+1)
/(-1+2n)^3}
|
T | A153071 | [0;1,31,4,1,18,21,1,1,2,1,2,1,3,6,3,28,1,...] | 0.96894614625936938048363484584691860 | ||||
2.23606 79774 99789 69640 | Square root of 5, Gauss sum [201] | Sum[k=0 to 4]
{e^(2k^2 pi i/5)}
|
A | A002163 | [2;4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,...] = [2;4,...] |
2.23606797749978969640917366873127624 | ||||
3.35988 56662 43177 55317 [Mw 170] | Prévost constant Reciprocal Fibonacci constant[202] |
Fn: Fibonacci series |
Sum[n=1 to ∞]
{1/Fibonacci[n]}
|
I | A079586 | [3;2,1,3,1,1,13,2,3,3,2,1,1,6,3,2,4,362,...] | ? | 3.35988566624317755317201130291892717 | ||
2.68545 20010 65306 44530 [Mw 171] | Khinchin's constant [203] | Prod[n=1 to ∞]
{(1+1/(n(n+2)))
^(ln(n)/ln(2))}
|
T | A002210 | [2;1,2,5,1,1,2,1,1,3,10,2,1,3,2,24,1,3,2,...] | 1934 | 2.68545200106530644530971483548179569 | |||
See also
External links
- Inverse Symbolic Calculator, Plouffe's Inverter
- Constants - from Wolfram MathWorld
- On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS)
- Steven Finch's page of mathematical constants
- Xavier Gourdon and Pascal Sebah's page of numbers, mathematical constants and algorithms
Notes
- ↑ Thomas Hales; Samuel Ferguson (2010). Jeffrey C. Lagarias, ed. The Kepler Conjecture: The Hales-Ferguson Proof. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-1128-4.
- ↑ Thomas C. Hales (2014). Introduction to the Flyspeck Project (PDF). Math Department, University of Pittsburgh.
- ↑ John Derbyshire (2003). Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest unsolved problem. Joseph Henry Press. p. 319. ISBN 0-309-08549-7.
- ↑ Dusko Letic, Nenad Cakic, Branko Davidovic and Ivana Berkovic. Orthogonal and diagonal dimension fluxes of hyperspherical function (PDF). Springer.
- ↑ Benoit Mandelbrot (2004). Fractals and Chaos: The Mandelbrot Set and Beyond. ISBN 978-1-4419-1897-0.
- ↑ Curtis T. McMullen (1997). Hausdorff dimension and conformal dynamics III: Computation of dimension (PDF).
- ↑ Properties of the Lambert Function W(z) (PDF).
- ↑ Paul Manneville (2010). Instabilities, Chaos and Turbulence. Imperial College Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-84816-392-8.
- ↑ J.L. Berggren; Jonathan M. Borwein; Peter Borwein (2003). Pi: A Source Book. Springer-Verlag. p. 637. ISBN 0-387-20571-3.
- ↑ Michael Jacobson; Hugh Williams (2009). Solving the Pell Equation. Springer. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-387-84922-5.
- ↑ Robin Whitty. Lieb’s Square Ice Theorem (PDF).
- ↑ Reinhold Remmert (1991). Theory of Complex Functions. Springer. p. 162. ISBN 0-387-97195-5.
- ↑ Marek Wolf (2010). "Continued fractions constructed from prime numbers". arXiv:1003.4015 [math.NT].
- ↑ Steven Finch (2014). Electrical Capacitance (PDF). Harvard.edu. p. 1.
- ↑ Thomas Ransford. Computation of Logarithmic Capacity (PDF). Université Laval, Quebec (QC), Canada. p. 557.
- ↑ RICHARD J. MATHAR (2010). "NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF THE OSCILLATORY INTEGRAL BETWEEN 1 AND INFINITY". arXiv:0912.3844 [math.CA].
- ↑ Marvin Ray Burns. RECORD CALCULATIONS OF THE MKB CONSTANT.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2014). Errata and Addenda to Mathematical Constants (PDF). Harvard.edu. p. 63.
- ↑ Marius Coman (2013). The Math Encyclopedia of Smarandache type Notions: Vol. I. Number Theory.
- ↑ David Borwein; Jonathan M. Borwein & Christopher Pinner (1998). Convergence of Madelung-Like Lattice sums (PDF). AMS. p. Volume 350, Number 8, Pages 3131–3167.
- ↑ István Mezö (2011). "On the integral of the fourth Jacobi theta function". arXiv:1106.1042 [math.NT].
- ↑ Steven Finch (2007). Moving Sofa Constant. Mathsoft.
- ↑ Pei-Chu Hu,Chung-Chun (2008). Distribution Theory of Algebraic Numbers. Hong Kong University. p. 246. ISBN 978-3-11-020536-7.
- ↑ Paulo Ribenboim (2000). My Numbers, My Friends: Popular Lectures on Number Theory. Springer. p. 66. ISBN 0-387-98911-0.
- ↑ Volume and Surface area of the Spherical Tetrahedron (AKA Reuleaux tetrahedron) by geometrical methods. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. 2010.
- ↑ Leo Murata (1996). On the Average of the Least Primitive Root Modulo p (PDF). Meijigakuin University.
- ↑ Ángulo áureo.
- ↑ Eric W. Weisstein (1999). Lebesgue Constants (Fourier Series). Michigan State University Libraries.
- ↑ saildart. Vardi.
- ↑ Robert P. Munafo (2012). Pixel Counting.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (2003). Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press. p. 287. ISBN 3-540-67695-3.
- ↑ Dmitrii Kouznetsov (2009). SOLUTION OF F(z + 1) = exp F(z) IN COMPLEX z-PLANE (PDF). Institute for Laser Science (ILS), (UEC). Japan.
- ↑ Lloyd N. Trefethen (2013). Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice. SIAM. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-611972-39-9.
- ↑ R. M. ABRAROV AND S. M. ABRAROV. "PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF THE PRIME DETECTING FUNCTION". arXiv:1109.6557 [math.GM].
- ↑ Sergey Kitaev & Toufik Mansour (2007). The problem of the pawns (PDF).
- ↑ Richard J. Mathar (2013). "Circumscribed Regular Polygons". arXiv:1301.6293 [math.MG].
- ↑ Christoph Lanz. k-Automatic Reals (PDF). Technischen Universität Wien.
- ↑ NÚMERO DE BRONCE. PROPORCIÓN DE BRONCE (PDF).
- ↑ SERGI ELIZALDE (2005). "ASYMPTOTIC ENUMERATION OF PERMUTATIONS AVOIDING GENERALIZED PATTERNS". arXiv:math/0505254.
- ↑ David Cohen (2006). Precalculus: With Unit Circle Trigonometry. Thomson Learning Inc. p. 328. ISBN 0-534-40230-5.
- ↑ Marek Wolf (2010). "Two arguments that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are irrational". arXiv:1002.4171 [math.NT].
- ↑ DIVAKAR VISWANATH (1999). RANDOM FIBONACCI SEQUENCES AND THE NUMBER 1.13198824... (PDF). MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTATION.
- ↑ Helmut Brass; Knut Petras (2010). Quadrature Theory: The Theory of Numerical Integration on a Compact Interval. AMS. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-8218-5361-0.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2007). Continued Fraction Transformation (PDF). Harvard University. p. 7.
- ↑ Clifford A. Pickover (2009). The Math Book. Sterling Publishing. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-4027-5796-9.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2004). Unitarism and Infinitarism (PDF). Harvard.edu. p. 1.
- ↑ Mireille Bousquet-Mélou. Two-dimensional self-avoiding walks (PDF). CNRS, LaBRI, Bordeaux, France.
- ↑ Hugo Duminil-Copin & Stanislav Smirnov (2011). The connective constant of the honeycomb lattice √ (2 + √ 2) (PDF). Université de Geneve.
- ↑ W.A. Coppel (2000). Number Theory: An Introduction to Mathematics. Springer. p. 480. ISBN 978-0-387-89485-0.
- ↑ James Stuart Tanton (2005). Encyclopedia of Mathematics. p. 529. ISBN 9781438110080.
- ↑ Robert Baillie (2013). "Summing The Curious Series of Kempner and Irwin". arXiv:0806.4410 [math.CA].
- ↑ Leonhard Euler (1749). Consideratio quarumdam serierum, quae singularibus proprietatibus sunt praeditae. p. 108.
- ↑ Timothy Gowers; June Barrow-Green; Imre Leade (2007). The Princeton Companion to Mathematics. Princeton University Press. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-691-11880-2.
- ↑ Vijaya AV (2007). Figuring Out Mathematics. Dorling Kindcrsley (India) Pvt. Lid. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-317-0359-5.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2014). Errata and Addenda to Mathematical Constants (PDF). Harvard.edu. p. 59.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2007). Series involving Arithmetric Functions (PDF). Harvard.edu. p. 1.
- ↑ Nayar. The Steel Handbook. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 953.
- ↑ ECKFORD COHEN (1962). SOME ASYMPTOTIC FORMULAS IN THE THEORY OF NUMBERS (PDF). University of Tennessee. p. 220.
- ↑ Paul B. Slater (2013). "A Hypergeometric Formula Yielding Hilbert-Schmidt Generic 2 x 2 Generalized Separability Probabilities". arXiv:1203.4498 [quant-ph].
- ↑ Ivan Niven. Averages of exponents in factoring integers (PDF).
- ↑ Steven Finch (2014). Errata and Addenda to Mathematical Constants (PDF). Harvard.edu.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2014). Errata and Addenda to Mathematical Constants (PDF). Harvard.edu. p. 53.
- ↑ FRANZ LEMMERMEYER (2003). "HIGHER DESCENT ON PELL CONICS. I. FROM LEGENDRE TO SELMER". arXiv:math/0311309.
- ↑ Howard Curtis (2014). Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students. Elsevier. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-08-097747-8.
- ↑ Andrew Granville & K. Soundararajan (1999). "The spectrum of multiplicative functions". arXiv:math/9909190.
- ↑ John Horton Conway; Richard K. Guy (1995). The Book of Numbers. Copernicus. p. 242. ISBN 0-387-97993-X.
- ↑ John Derbyshire (2003). Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics. Joseph Henry Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-309-08549-7.
- ↑ Annie Cuyt; Vigdis Brevik Petersen; Brigitte Verdonk; Haakon Waadelantl; William B. Jones. (2008). Handbook of Continued Fractions for Special Functions. Springer. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-4020-6948-2.
- ↑ Henri Cohen (2000). Number Theory: Volume II: Analytic and Modern Tools. Springer. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-387-49893-5.
- ↑ H. M. Srivastava; Choi Junesang (2001). Series Associated With the Zeta and Related Functions. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 0-7923-7054-6.
- ↑ E. Catalan (1864). Mémoire sur la transformation des séries, et sur quelques intégrales définies, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des sciences 59. Kluwer Academic éditeurs. p. 618.
- ↑ Lennart Råde,Bertil (2000). Mathematics Handbook for Science and Engineering. Springer-Verlag. p. 423. ISBN 3-540-21141-1.
- ↑ J. B. Friedlander, A. Perelli, C. Viola, D.R. Heath-Brown, H.Iwaniec, J. Kaczorowski (2002). Analytic Number Theory. Springer. p. 29. ISBN 978-3-540-36363-7.
- ↑ William Dunham (2005). The Calculus Gallery: Masterpieces from Newton to Lebesgue. Princeton University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-691-09565-3.
- ↑ Jean Jacquelin (2010). SOPHOMORE'S DREAM FUNCTION.
- ↑ Simon Plouffe. Sum of the product of inverse of primes.
- ↑ Simon Plouffe (1998). The Computation of Certain Numbers Using a Ruler and Compass. Université du Québec à Montréal. p. Vol. 1 (1998), Article 98.1.3.
- ↑ John Srdjan Petrovic (2014). Advanced Calculus: Theory and Practice. CRC Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-4665-6563-0.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (1999). "Several Constants Arising in Statistical Mechanics". arXiv:math/9810155.
- ↑ Federico Ardila; Richard Stanley. Several Constants Arising in Statistical Mechanics (PDF). Department of Mathematics, MIT, Cambridge.
- ↑ Andrija S. Radovic. A REPRESENTATION OF FACTORIAL FUNCTION, THE NATURE OF CONSTAT AND A WAY FOR SOLVING OF FUNCTIONAL EQUATION F(x) = x . F(x - 1) (PDF).
- ↑ Kunihiko Kaneko; Ichiro Tsuda (1997). Complex Systems: Chaos and Beyond. p. 211. ISBN 3-540-67202-8.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2005). Minkowski-Siegel Mass Constants (PDF). Harvard University. p. 5.
- ↑ Evaluation of the complete elliptic integrals by the agm method (PDF). University of Florida, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (2003). Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press. p. 479. ISBN 3-540-67695-3.
- ↑ Facts On File, Incorporated (1997). Mathematics Frontiers. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8160-5427-5.
- ↑ Aleksandr I͡Akovlevich Khinchin (1997). Continued Fractions. Courier Dover Publications. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-486-69630-0.
- ↑ Jean-Pierre Serre (1969–1970). Travaux de Baker (PDF). NUMDAM, Séminaire N. Bourbaki. p. 74.
- ↑ Julian Havil (2003). Gamma: Exploring Euler's Constant. Princeton University Press. p. 31. ISBN 9780691141336.
- ↑ Horst Alzer (2002). Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Volume 139, Issue 2 (PDF). Elsevier. pp. 215–230.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (2003). Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press. p. 238. ISBN 3-540-67695-3.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2007). Continued Fraction Transformation III (PDF). Harvard University. p. 5.
- ↑ Andrei Vernescu (2007). Gazeta Matemetica Seria a revista de cultur Matemetica Anul XXV(CIV)Nr. 1, Constante de tip Euler generalízate (PDF). p. 14.
- ↑ Mauro Fiorentini. Nielsen – Ramanujan (costanti di).
- ↑ Annie Cuyt; Vigdis Brevik Petersen; Brigitte Verdonk; Haakon Waadeland; William B. Jones (2008). Handbook of Continued Fractions for Special Functions. Springer. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-4020-6948-2.
- ↑ Eric W. Weisstein (2003). CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 151. ISBN 1-58488-347-2.
- ↑ P. HABEGGER (2003). MULTIPLICATIVE DEPENDENCE AND ISOLATION I (PDF). Institut für Mathematik, Universität Basel, Rheinsprung Basel, Switzerland. p. 2.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2005). Class Number Theory (PDF). Harvard University. p. 8.
- ↑ James Stewart (2010). Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts. Brooks/Cole. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-495-55972-6.
- ↑ Steven Finch (2005). Class Number Theory (PDF). Harvard University. p. 8.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (2003). Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press. p. 421. ISBN 3-540-67695-3.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (2003). Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press. p. 122. ISBN 3-540-67695-3.
- ↑ Jorg Waldvogel (2008). Analytic Continuation of the Theodorus Spiral (PDF). p. 16.
- ↑ Robert Kaplan; Ellen Kaplan (2014). The Art of the Infinite: The Pleasures of Mathematics. Oxford University Press/Bloomsburv Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-60819-869-6.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (2003). Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 3-540-67695-3.
- ↑ Eric W. Weisstein (2002). CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 1356. ISBN 9781420035223.
- ↑ Chebfun Team (2010). Lebesgue functions and Lebesgue constants. MATLAB Central.
- ↑ Simon J. Smith (2005). Lebesgue constants in polynomial interpolation. La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.
- ↑ D. R. Woodall (2005). CHROMATIC POLYNOMIALS OF PLANE TRIANGULATIONS (PDF). University of Nottingham. p. 5.
- ↑ Benjamin Klopsch (2013). NOTE DI MATEMATICA: Representation growth and representation zeta functions of groups (PDF). Università del Salento. p. 114. ISSN 1590-0932.
- ↑ Nikos Bagis. Some New Results on Prime Sums (3 The Euler Totient constant) (PDF). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 8.
- ↑ Robinson, H.P. (1971–2011). MATHEMATICAL CONSTANTS. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. p. 40.
- ↑ Annmarie McGonagle (2011). A New Parameterization for Ford Circles (PDF). Plattsburgh State University of New York.
- ↑ V. S. Varadarajan (2000). Euler Through Time: A New Look at Old Themes. AMS. ISBN 0-8218-3580-7.
- ↑ Leonhard Euler; Joseph Louis Lagrange (1810). Elements of Algebra, Volumen 1. J. Johnson and Company. p. 333.
- ↑ Ian Stewart (1996). Professor Stewart's Cabinet of Mathematical Curiosities. Birkhäuser Verlag. ISBN 978-1-84765-128-0.
- ↑ H.M. Antia (2000). Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers. Birkhäuser Verlag. p. 220. ISBN 3-7643-6715-6.
- ↑ Francisco J. Aragón Artacho; David H. Baileyy; Jonathan M. Borweinz; Peter B. Borwein (2012). Tools for visualizing real numbers. (PDF). p. 33.
- ↑ Papierfalten (PDF). 1998.
- ↑ Sondow, Jonathan; Hadjicostas, Petros (2008). "The generalized-Euler-constant function γ(z) and a generalization of Somos's quadratic recurrence constant". Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 332: 292–314. arXiv:math/0610499. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.081.
- ↑ J. Sondow (2007). "Generalization of Somos Quadratic". Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 332: 292–314. arXiv:math/0610499. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.081.
- ↑ Chan Wei Ting ... Moire patterns + fractals (PDF). p. 16.
- ↑ Christoph Zurnieden (2008). Descriptions of the Algorithms (PDF).
- ↑ Julian Havil (2003). Gamma: Exploring Euler's Constant. Princeton University Press. p. 64. ISBN 9780691141336.
- ↑ Steven R. Finch (2003). Mathematical Constants. Cambridge University Press. p. 466. ISBN 3-540-67695-3.
- ↑ James Stuart Tanton (2007). Encyclopedia of Mathematics. p. 458. ISBN 0-8160-5124-0.
- ↑ Calvin C. Clawson (2003). Mathematical Traveler: Exploring the Grand History of Numbers. Perseus. p. 187. ISBN 0-7382-0835-3.
- ↑ Jonathan Sondowa; Diego Marques (2010). Algebraic and transcendental solutions of some exponential equations (PDF). Annales Mathematicae et Informaticae.
- ↑ T. Piezas. Tribonacci constant & Pi.
- ↑ Steven Finch. Addenda to Mathematical Constants (PDF).
- ↑ Renzo Sprugnoli. Introduzione alla Matematica (PDF).
- ↑ Chao-Ping Chen. Ioachimescu's constant (PDF).
- ↑ R. A. Knoebel. Exponentials Reiterated (PDF). Maa.org.
- ↑ Eric W. Weisstein (2003). CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 1688. ISBN 1-58488-347-2.
- ↑ Richard J.Mathar. (2010). "Table of Dirichlet L-series and Prime Zeta". arXiv:1008.2547 [math.NT].
- ↑ Eric W. Weisstein (2003). CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 151. ISBN 1-58488-347-2.
- ↑ Dave Benson (2006). Music: A Mathematical Offering. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-521-85387-3.
- ↑ Yann Bugeaud (2012). Distribution Modulo One and Diophantine Approximation. Cambridge University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-521-11169-0.
- ↑ Angel Chang y Tianrong Zhang. On the Fractal Structure of the Boundary of Dragon Curve.
- ↑ Joe Diestel (1995). Absolutely Summing Operators. Cambridge University Press. p. 29. ISBN 0-521-43168-9.
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