List of town tramway systems in Asia
This is a list of Asian cities and towns that have, or once had, town tramway (urban tramway, or streetcar) systems as part of their public transport system. A separate list has been created for Japan to increase user-friendliness and reduce article size. Other geographic regions:
Sources, references and external links:
Armenia
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yerevan Երեւան | Horse | 29 Sep 1906 | Aug 1918 (?) | ||
Electric | 12 Jan 1933 | 21 Jan 2004 | |||
Azerbaijan
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trams in Baku | Bakı /Baku | Horse | 19 Apr 1889 | by 1 Oct 1923 | |
Steam | 6 Oct 1889 | ca. 1894 | |||
Electric | 8 Feb 1924 | Jan 2004 | |||
Trams in Ganja, Azerbaijan | Gəncə /Ganja | Electric | 1 May 1933 | 16 Oct 1976 | |
Trams in Sumqayit | Sumqayıt /Sumqayit | Electric | 11 Mar 1959 | Jul 2003 | |
China
Location | Name of system | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ānshān 鞍山 /Anshan | Electric | 15 Jan 1956 | 26 Feb 2004 | . Reconstruction as light rail transit (LRT) planned. | |
Běijīng 北京 /Beijing | Electric | 24 Jun 1899
17 Dec 1924 |
1900
6 May 1966 |
. First system closed during the Boxer Rebellion. | |
Chángchūn 长春 /Changchun | Changchun Tram | Electric | 1937 (?) (or 1941 or 1942) | . | |
Changchun Light Rail Transit | Electric | 2002 | |||
Dàlián 大连 /Dalian | Electric | 25 Sep 1909 | . | ||
Guǎngzhōu 广州 /Guangzhou | (Electric) | Construction started ca. 1934, not completed. | |||
Haizhu Tram | Electric | 2014 | |||
Harbin (Hā'ěrbīn) 哈尔滨 | Electric | 10 Oct 1927 | 17 Jun 1987 | . | |
Nánjīng 南京 /Nanjing | Steam | ? | ? | ||
Electric | ? | ? | |||
Shànghǎi 上海 /Shanghai | Electric | 15 Mar 1908 | 1 Dec 1975 | . A Chinese source states that one tramway line was closed in 1963, however, Line 3, the last closed in 1975. | |
Zhangjiang Tram | Electric | 2010 | |||
Shěnyáng 沈阳 /Shenyang | Trams in Shenyang | Electric | Oct 1925 | 1973 | . |
Electric | 15 Aug 2013 | ||||
Suzhou | Suzhou Tram | Electric | 2014 | ||
Tiānjīn 天津 /Tianjin | Electric | 16 Feb 1906 | ca. 1972 | ||
TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram | Electric | 2007 |
Georgia
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gagra გაგრა | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Poti ფოთი | Horse | 1904 | 1932 | ||
Tblisi | Tbilisi თბილისი | Horse | 3 Apr 1883 | 1910 | |
Electric | 25 Dec 1904 | 4 Dec 2006 | [1] | ||
Hong Kong
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong Tramways Limited | Victoria, Hong Kong | Electric | 30 Jul 1904 | ||
Light Rail Zones 1, 2, 3 | Tuen Mun | Electric | 18 Sep 1988 | ||
Light Rail Zone 5 | Yuen Long | Electric | 18 Sep 1988 - 2 Feb 1992 | ||
Light Rail Zones 4, 5A
(Tin Shui Wai Extension) |
Tin Shui Wai | Electric | 10 Jan 1993 |
India
Main article: Tram transport in India
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chennai சென்னை | Electric | 7 May 1895 | 12 Apr 1953 | (formerly Madras) | |
Delhi दिल्ली | Electric | 6 Mar 1908 | ca. 1963 | , reintroduction planned. | |
Kanpur कानपुर | Electric | Jun 1907 | 16 May 1933 | (formerly Cawnpore) | |
Calcutta Tramways Company Limited | Kolkata কলকাতা | Horse | Jan 1881 | ? | (formerly Calcutta) |
Electric | 27 Mar 1902 | . | |||
Mumbai मुंबई | Horse | 9 May 1874 | 15 May 1908 | ||
Electric | 7 May 1907 | 31 Mar 1964 | (formerly Bombay) | ||
Indonesia
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jakarta | Horse | 1869 | ? | ||
Steam | 1881 | ? | |||
Electric | 10 Apr 1899 | 1962 | . | ||
Surabaya | Steam | 189_ | ? | ||
Electric | 27 Apr 1923 | Jan 1968 | . | ||
Iran
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tehran | Horse | 18__ | 19__ | ||
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urmia | Tram | 2018 | |||
Iraq
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baghdād بغداد | Horse | 1871 | 194_ | . | |
Najaf / Kufa | Horse | 1871 | 194_ | . | |
Basrah | Steam/narrow gauge | 1900 | 194_ | . | |
Israel
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jerusalem Light Rail | Jerusalem | Electric | 2011 | ||
Japan
Main article: List of town tramway systems in Japan
Kazakhstan
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trams in Almaty | Almaty | Electric | 1 Dec 1937 | 31 Oct 2015 | Service indefinitely suspended in Oct 2015 |
Oskemen | Electric | 6 Nov 1959 | |||
Pavlodar | Electric | 18 Oct 1965 | |||
Karagandy | Electric | 25 Aug 1950 | 1997 | ||
Temirtau | Electric | 5 Sep 1959 | |||
Lebanon
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bayrūt بيروت /Beirut | Electric | 19 Apr 1908 | Sep 1965 | . | |
Ṭarābulus طرابلس /Tripoli | Horse | ? | ? | . | |
Malaysia
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Town | Steam | 1880 | ? | ||
Horse | 1898 | ? | |||
Electric | 1 Jan 1906 | 1936 | . | ||
Myanmar
Location | Name of system | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mandalay မန္တလေးမ္ရို့ | Electric | 17 Jun 1904 | by 1945 | . | |
Yangon ရန္ကုန္မ္ရို့ | Steam | 1884 | ? | ||
Electric | 15 Dec 1906 | by 1945 | . | ||
Yangon Tram | Electric | 2016 |
North Korea
Location | Name of system | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ch'ŏngjin 청진 (淸津) | Electric | 20 Aug (or 21 Aug) 1999 | |||
P'yŏngyang 평양 (平壤) | Pyongyang Tram | Human | 1905 | 1916 | |
Electric | 20 May 1923 | Aug 1950 | . First system closed because of war damage. | ||
Electric | 15 Apr 1991 | ||||
Pakistan
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karachi كراچى | Steam | 20 Apr 1885 | ? | ||
Horse | 1886 | ? | |||
Petrol (gasoline) | 1909 | ? | . | ||
Diesel | ? | 30 Apr 1975 | |||
Philippines
Location | Name of system | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manila | Horse | 188_ | ? | ||
Steam | ? | ? | |||
Electric | 10 Apr 1905 | 1944 | . | ||
Metro Manila Line 1 | Electric | 1984 | Light rail/Rapid transit | ||
Metro Manila Line 3 | Electric | 1999 | Light rail/Rapid transit |
Russia
Main article: List of town tramway systems in Russia
Singapore
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singapore | Steam | 1885 | 1894 | ||
Electric | 25 Jul 1905 | 9 Apr 1927 | . Experimental electric operations in Sep 1891 and Sep 1892. Re-introduction planned: Tampines, Woodlands or Jurong areas | ||
South Korea
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Busan 부산 (釜山) | Steam | ? | ? | ||
Electric | 31 Oct 1915 | 20 May 1968 | . | ||
Seoul 서울 | Electric | 1 May 1899 | 29 Nov 1968 | . | |
Sri Lanka
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colombo | Electric | Sep 1898 | 1960 | . | |
Syria
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halab حلب /Aleppo | Electric | 1929 | 1967 | . | |
Dimashq دمشق /Damascus | Electric | 7 Feb 1907 | 1967 | . | |
Taiwan
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Circular Line (KMRT) | Kaohsiung | Electric | 2016 | ||
Thailand
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krung Thep Maha Nakhon กรุงเทพมหานคร /Bangkok | Horse | 22 Sep 1887 | ? | ||
Electric | 1 Jan 1893 | 1 Oct 1968 | . | ||
Lopburi ลพบุรี | Electric | 31 Jan 1955 | 1962 | . | |
Turkey
Location | Name of system | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antalya | Electric | 27 Mar 1999 | |||
Bursa | Burtram heritage tramway (T3) | Electric | 28 May 2011 | . | |
Burtram modern tramline (T1) | Electric | 13 Oct 2013 | . | ||
Eskişehir | EsTram | Electric | 24 Dec 2004 | ||
Gaziantep | Electric | 2009 | |||
İstanbul - Europe | Trams in Istanbul | Horse | 30 Aug 1869 | 1912 | |
Trams in Istanbul | Electric | 1914 | 12 Aug 1961 | ||
Istanbul nostalgic tramways | Electric | 29 Dec 1990 | . | ||
Istanbul modern tramways | 13 Jun 1992 | ||||
♦ İstanbul - Asia | Trams in Istanbul | Electric | 8 Jun 1928 | 14 Nov 1966 | |
Heritage tramway | Electric | 1 Nov 2003 | |||
İzmir | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Electric | 18 Oct 1928 | 1954 | |||
Electric | 2017 | . | |||
Kocaeli | Electric | 2016 or 2017 | |||
Kayseri | Kayseray | Electric | 2 Jan 2009 | ||
Konya | Electric | 28 Sep 1992 | |||
Samsun | Electric | 10 Oct 2010 |
United Arab Emirates
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dubai Tram | Dubai | Electric | 2014 | ||
Uzbekistan
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Samarqand | Electric | 1 May 1947 | 30 Aug 1973 | ||
Trams in Tashkent | Toshkent | Horse | 13 Apr 1901 | 1913 | |
Electric | 10 Jan 1913 | 2 May 2016 | Operation suspended 1918 - 1921 because of war (see Russian Civil War). | ||
Vietnam
Name of system | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanoi | Electric | 10 Nov 1901[2] | 1990[2] | reintroduction planned | |
Ho Chi Minh City | Steam | 27 Dec 1881[2] | ? | ||
Electric | 4 Aug 1923[2] | ca. 1953[2] | Connected Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) with Hóc Môn and Thủ Dầu Một[2] | ||
See also
References
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