Magna, Utah

Magna
(Originally known as Pleasant Green)
CDP

Downtown Magna
(looking east on West Main Street)
Etymology: Kennecott Copper's Magna Mill;
Latin word meaning “great” or “superior"

Location of Magna within Salt Lake County and the
State of Utah.
Coordinates: 40°42′6″N 112°5′9″W / 40.70167°N 112.08583°W / 40.70167; -112.08583Coordinates: 40°42′6″N 112°5′9″W / 40.70167°N 112.08583°W / 40.70167; -112.08583
Country United States
State Utah
County Salt Lake
Area
 • Total 7.4 sq mi (19.2 km2)
 • Land 7.4 sq mi (19.2 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 4,278 ft (1,304 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 26,505
 • Density 3,066.2/sq mi (1,183.9/km2)
Time zone Mountain (MST) (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP code 84044
Area code(s) 385, 801
FIPS code 49-47290[1]
GNIS feature ID 1430037[2]
Website maganutah.org

Magna is a census-designated place (CDP) and township in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The population was 26,505 at the 2010 census, a moderate increase over the 2000 figure of 22,770.

History

Settlement

Settlement of the area began in 1851 shortly after the Mormon pioneers reached the Salt Lake Valley. Early farmers settled in 1868 at the base of the northern Oquirrh Mountains and called their community Pleasant Green. By 1900, there were about 20 families in the area. One of the first Pleasant Green pioneers was Abraham Coon, who established a livestock ranch and settlement called “Coonville” in a canyon mouth at about 5400 South. The canyon is now known as Coon Canyon, and Coon Creek flowing out of it, is one of the major Oquirrh Mountain drainages. Coon Creek flows north and west through Magna to the Great Salt Lake.

In 1897, the first ward of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pleasant Green Ward, was constructed. The Pleasant Green Cemetery located in the Oquirrh foothills, at about 3500 South, where many community pioneers are buried, was established in 1883.[3] In 1890, in response to a law requiring all children to receive free public education, the first school was built in the community.

1900-1960

In the early 1900s, copper mining activity in the Oquirrhs began transforming the Pleasant Green area from an agricultural hamlet to an industrial community. D.C. Jackling established the Utah Copper Company, which later became Kennecott Copper Corp. In 1906, the company began constructing its Magna Mill. He chose the name “Magna” from the Latin word meaning “great” or “superior".

Boston Consolidated Copper constructed a second mill in the area in 1909. In 1911, the companies merged and the mill was renamed Arthur Mill. Construction workers lived in a temporary settlement known as “Ragtown". Several substantial homes were built in the tent city and later moved to the present community. As the mills began operating, some local farmers traded in their plows for a steady company paycheck and began moving in to work at the mills.

In 1906, the community's name was changed from "Pleasant Green" to "Magna", because postal officials were uncomfortable with the old name's similarity to Pleasant Grove, another Utah community. By 1909, the Hawthorne School (no longer standing) had been built in the eastern Magna area. In 1908, the Webster School (destroyed by fire and demolished in June 2004)[4] was built at the west end of what is now Main Street. In 1924, the first building of the present Cyprus High School was completed. Over the years, buildings and additions have been constructed on the campus.

At the time, commuting to work by automobile was not practical. Few mine workers had cars and cross valley roads were in marginal condition. Workers lived in the town and walked to the mills. Downtown Magna included churches, saloons, fraternal halls, and stores. Several small neighborhoods, such as Japtown, Snaketown, and Little Italy, developed around Main Street. Many early residents were immigrants, primarily from Eastern Europe.

Between 1915 and 1960, the town's fortunes fluctuated with the copper industry. During the Great Depression, the mills shut down for a period and workers were laid off. About 1940, there was a resurgence as the pending war boosted copper demand. Growth continued after World War II, through the 1960s.

1960-1980

By the 1960s, the community was experiencing the first signs of a suburban transition. The Hercules Powder Co., once a small dynamite manufacturing firm, had begun producing rocket motors at its Bacchus Works south of the Magna community, named after 1912 founder T.W. Bacchus. The increased jobs were one factor encouraging subdivision development in the Magna, Kearns, and West Valley City areas.

In 1961, the voters in the Magna Improvement District (now the Magna Water and Sewer District) approved a bond that financed a sewage treatment plant, water storage tanks, pumps and well development. The improvements created sufficient capacity to serve more than double the population at the time and helped open the way for development. Not only did Magna's population begin shifting southward during the 1960s, but also automobile commuting, both to work and shopping, became common. As business activity moved to other areas, Main Street slowly began to deteriorate. Presently, some of the commercial space there is vacant.

During the 1970s, as part of a general west valley suburbanization trend, the community experienced more dramatic growth. Inexpensive land south and east of the historic town center began being developed into moderately priced single-family homes. The new neighborhoods tended to attract middle-income working class couples with younger families. While the community had grown from approximately 8,900 in 1960 to 10,000 in 1970, the population had increased to over 23,000 by 2000. This increase is about double the countywide growth rate.

1980-present

The process for Magna to become a township took over 10 years. Growth and development continue to define Magna. The west bench plan will have a major impact on the future of Magna. Kennecott Land plans major development in the areas immediately surrounding Magna. The area west of Magna along I-80 is currently slated to become one of 2 major "urban centers" for Kennecott Land's west bench development plan. The Historic Main Street underwent a major remodel in 2006. Main Street has also become a popular location for film makers. including the Disney coorporation, and films such as Disney Channel's TV movie, Dadnapped, and some of the Halloweentown movies filmed on Magna Main Street. A two part episode (and series finale) of the TV series Touched by an Angel, "I'll Walk with You". The popular TV series Granite Flats also uses some of the Magna locations in part of the series.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19 km2), all of it land. The community lies just to the northeast of the Oquirrh Mountains and is directly south of the Great Salt Lake.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
19503,502—
19606,64289.7%
19705,509−17.1%
198013,138138.5%
199017,62934.2%
200022,77029.2%
201026,50516.4%
source:[5]

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 22,770 people, 6,562 households, and 5,446 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,066.2 people per square mile (1,183.2/km²). There were 6,799 housing units at an average density of 915.6/sq mi (353.3/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.26% White, 0.64% African American, 0.90% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 1.41% Pacific Islander, 7.80% from other races, and 2.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.00% of the population.

There were 6,562 households out of which 51.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.0% were non-families. 13.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.46 and the average family size was 3.77.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 36.2% under the age of 18, 12.3% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 14.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,845, and the median income for a family was $45,632. Males had a median income of $32,071 versus $22,277 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,355. About 5.7% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Magna lies within the Granite School District and is home to 5 elementary schools, Copper Hills, Elk Run, Lake Ridge, Magna, and Pleasant Green. It also has Matheson Junior High, and Cyprus High School, whose sport teams compete in 4A-level competition (1A being the lowest and 5A the highest).

Transportation

Magna lies on the grid system of the Salt Lake Valley, between 7200 and 9200 West and 2100 and 4100 South. SR-201 runs along the northern border as an expressway and intersects with I-80 to the west. West 3500 South (SR-171) is the major east-west local road, while South 8400 West (SR-111) is the major north-south road. The Utah Transit Authority (UTA) operates a local bus route and bus rapid transit (BRT) line within the community, both follow roughly the same route and enter from West Valley City. The BRT line is called 3500 South MAX and was the first and, as of April 2016, still the only BRT route operated by UTA. The bus system goes from UTA's Millcreek TRAX station on West 3300 South all the way to South 8400 South in Magna, between which it passes by the beginning of the TRAX Green Line (which connects with the Salt Lake City International Airport, via Downtown Salt Lake City the West Valley Central station by the Valley Fair Mall. Although the bus route of the 3500 South MAX stops at South 8400 South in Magna, the bus also loops around other places in Magna, including the majority of Magna Main Street. The 3500 South MAX runs every 15 minutes on the weekdays, as opposed to a majority of the UTA bus routes which run every half-hour to an hour.

Mass media

The Magna Times is a local weekly broadsheet community newspaper that is based and published in Magna.[6] In 2009, it had a circulation of 4,000.[6]

Culture

Magna is home to The Empress Theatre. Nestled right up against the foothills of the Oquirrh Mountains, The Empress Theatre has stood for 100 years.[7] Built in 1916 by the Western Theatre Corporation at the end of historic Main Street in Magna, UT, the venue originally opened to provide entertainment to the mine workers. The theatre remained open at least through 1930. As mining operations and economic activity moved away from Main Street in Magna, the theatre was eventually closed. The building would not be used as a theatre for many years, but it did maintain its distinctive architectural façade.

In 1978 Stephen Barker, a writer and historian, purchased the building with the intent to renovate and reopen the facility as a theatre the next year. His plans were not realized, and thebuilding was eventually traded to Leo W. Ware. Ware caught the vision to restore this building and reopen it as a theatre. He would spend more than two decades repairing and renovating the building. Ware personally invested tens of thousands of dollars and secured funding through grants from Salt Lake County, the National Park Service and, the Utah Division of State History.

Due to its historical significance and wonderfully preserved façade, the theatre was added to the National Register for Historic Places on May 9, 1985 (National Register #85000962[8]), making it the only building in the community to hold this distinction to this day.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 31 Jan 2008.
  2. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". geonames.usgs.gov. United States Geological Survey. 25 Oct 2007. Retrieved 31 Jan 2008.
  3. ↑ "The History of Our Cemetery...". pleasantgreen.net. Pleasant Green Cemetery. Retrieved 18 Apr 2013.
  4. ↑ Yi, Sanda (22 Jun 2004). "School Destroyed in Fire in Magna". ksl.com. Salt Lake City: Deseret Digital Media. Retrieved 18 Apr 2013.
  5. ↑ "CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790-2000)". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 31 Jul 2010.
  6. 1 2 Stettler, Jeremiah (September 27, 2009). "Paychecks stop -- but presses don't -- for Magna newsman". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Uniquely Utah: The Empress of Magna turns 100". fox13now.com. 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  8. ↑ "AssetDetail". focus.nps.gov. Retrieved 2016-09-22.

Sources

  • Hulse, Irene (1964). Frome Rags to Riches (a history of Magna). Tooele Transcript Press. 
  • Palmer, Douglas (30 Oct 1962). "Good Facilities Aid Growing Magna". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 
  • The Magna Community Master Plan, Salt Lake County Public Works Department Planning Division, February 1989.
  • Magna Town Council
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