New York state election, 1918

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The 1918 New York state election was held on November 5, 1918, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer and the State Engineer, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.

History

This was the first state election following women's suffrage.

The primaries were held on September 3.

Republican primary

**1918 Republican primary results**
Office
Governor	Charles S. Whitman	295,471	Merton E. Lewis	118,879
Lieutenant Governor	Edward Schoeneck		William M. Bennett		Seth G. Heacock
Secretary of State	Francis M. Hugo	354,066	(unopposed)
Comptroller	Eugene M. Travis		Samuel Frazer		John Kissel
Attorney General	Charles D. Newton		Alfred L. Becker
Treasurer	James L. Wells		Theodore T. Baylor
State Engineer	Frank M. Williams	342,571	(unopposed)

Democratic primary

**1918 Democratic primary results**
Office
Governor	Alfred E. Smith	199,752	William Church Osborn	32,761
Lieutenant Governor	Harry C. Walker		(unopposed)
Secretary of State	Franklin E. Bard		(unopposed)
Comptroller	Bird S. Coler		(unopposed)
Attorney General	Charles Morschauser		(unopposed)
Treasurer	Jacob G. Cohen		(unopposed)
State Engineer	Dwight B. LaDu		(unopposed)

Prohibition primary

The Prohibition state conference in July had designated State Chairman Olin S. Bishop to run in the primary for Governor, but on August 31 the enrolled party members received a circular from Bishop urging them to vote for the incumbent Republican Governor Charles S. Whitman by writing his name in the ballot. The friends of the incumbent Republican Comptroller Eugene M. Travis gathered enough signatures to put him on the Prohibition primary ballot, and the regular candidate Claude V. Stowell also urged the party members to vote for Travis.^[1]

**1918 Prohibition primary results**
Office
Governor	Charles S. Whitman	Olin S. Bishop
Lieutenant Governor	Mamie W. Colvin	(unopposed)
Secretary of State	Ella L. McCarthy	(unopposed)
Comptroller	Eugene M. Travis	Claude V. Stowell^[2]
Attorney General	Clarence Z. Spriggs	(unopposed)
Treasurer	George B. Humphrey	(unopposed)
State Engineer	David B. Passage	(unopposed)

All the Socialist candidates were nominated unopposed in the Socialist primary.

Result

The Democratic candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor were elected with the remainder of the Republican ticket.

The incumbents Whitman and Schoeneck were defeated. The incumbents Hugo, Travis, Wells and Williams were re-elected.

**1918 state election results**
Office	Democratic ticket		Republican ticket		Socialist ticket		Prohibition ticket		Socialist Labor ticket
Governor	Alfred E. Smith	1,009,936	Charles S. Whitman	956,034	Charles W. Ervin^[3]	121,705	Charles S. Whitman	38,794	Olive M. Johnson	5,183
Lieutenant Governor	Harry C. Walker	965,471	Edward Schoeneck	930,066	Ella Reeve Bloor	130,206	Mamie W. Colvin	48,142	August Gillhaus	5,605
Secretary of State	Franklin E. Bard	886,306	Francis M. Hugo	1,004,526	Jessie W. Hughan	134,520	Ella L. McCarthy	40,072	Edmund Moonelis^[4]	5,405
Comptroller	Bird S. Coler	909,255	Eugene M. Travis	1,007,483	James C. Sheahan	136,680	Eugene M. Travis		Charles E. Berns^[5]	5996
Attorney General	Charles Morschauser	878,309	Charles D. Newton	990,863	Hezekiah D. Wilcox^[6]	136,992	Clarence Z. Spriggs^[7]	43,229	John Donahue	6,929
Treasurer	Jacob G. Cohen	839,777	James L. Wells	1,028,752	Charles W. Noonan^[8]	137,823	George B. Humphrey	44,606	Nadina Kavinoky	5,268
State Engineer	Dwight B. LaDu	865,573	Frank M. Williams	991,521	Raymond Wilcox	138,566	David B. Passage	40,628	Joseph Galotta	5,667

Obs.:

"Blank, void and scattering" votes: 61,052 (Governor)
The number for Travis is total on Republican and Prohibition tickets. The votes given for Governor were used to define the ballot access, and are given separately.^[9]

Notes

↑ DRY' MEN GIVE AID TO WHITMAN in NYT on September 1, 1918
↑ Claude V. Stowell, of Corning, also ran for Comptroller in 1916
↑ Charles Wesley Ervin, of Jamaica, Queens
↑ Edmund Moonelis, ran also in 1912 and 1914
↑ Charles E. Berns, ran also in 1914
↑ Hezekiah D. Wilcox, of Elmira, ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1916 and 1917
↑ Clarence Z. Spriggs, of Syracuse, ran also for Lieutenant Governor in 1916
↑ Charles W. Noonan, ran also for Comptroller in 1914 and 1916
↑ The total number of votes for Whitman, given by the NYT as "995,094" is more than the total of the separate votes stated here, given by the New York Red Book for Republican and Prohibition tickets, because it was possible to vote for any candidate writing the name in the "no-party" column. To define the winner of the election, all votes were counted; to define ballot access, only the votes received on the party's ticket.

Sources

Early primary returns: WHITMAN NAMED TO FIGHT SMITH FOR GOVERNORSHIP in NYT on September 4, 1918
Primary results: WHITMAN'S VOTE 295,471 in NYT on September 13, 1918
Result in Westchester County: WHITMAN GAINS ONE VOTE IN THIS CITY in NYT on November 14, 1918
Soldiers' vote in New York City: SOLDIERS ADD 7,419 TO SMITH PLURALITY in NYT on December 18, 1918
Result: SMITH IS SWORN IN AS GOVERNOR in NYT on December 31, 1918

Elections in New York

General	1844 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1904 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1916 1917 1918 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1926 1927 1928 1930 1932 1933 1934 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1942 1943 1944 1946 1949 1950 1952 1953 1954 1956 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 1974 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

NY State Senate	1984 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

NY State Assembly	1984 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

NY Governor	1777 1780 1783 1786 1789 1792 1795 1798 1801 1804 1807 1810 1811 1813 1816 1817 1820 1822 1824 1826 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

NY Attorney General	1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

NY Comptroller	1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

NY Judicial	1847 S 1870 S 1959 1960 1969

U.S. President	1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

U.S. Senate	Class 1: 1789 1791 1797 1798 S1 1798 S2 1800 S1 1803 1804 S2 1809 1815 1821 1827 1829 S 1833 1839–40 1845 1851 1857 1863 1869 1875 1881 1881 S 1887 1893 1899 1905 1911 1916 1922 1928 1934 1938 S 1940 1946 1952 1958 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2010 S 2012 Class 3: 1789 1795 1796 S 1800 S2 1801 1802 S 1804 S1 1807 1813 1819–20 1825–26 1831 1833 S 1837 1843 1845 S 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1881 S 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1914 1920 1926 1932 1938 1944 1949 S 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016

U.S. House	1789 1790 1793 1794 1796 1798 1800 1802 1804 1806 1808 1810 1812 1814 1816 1818 1821 1822 1824 1826 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1850 1852 1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 (6th S) 2000 2002 2004 2006 (13th, 20th, 29th) 2008 (19th, 20th, 25th, 26th, 29th) 2009 (20th S, 23rd S) 2010 (29th) 2011 (9th S, 26th S) 2012 2014 2016 Special

'S,' 'S1,' and 'S2' denote special election See also: Political party strength in New York

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