Onida, South Dakota

Onida, South Dakota
City
Location in Sully County and the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 44°42′21″N 100°4′1″W / 44.70583°N 100.06694°WCoordinates: 44°42′21″N 100°4′1″W / 44.70583°N 100.06694°W
Country	United States
State	South Dakota
County	Sully
Incorporated	1883[1]
Area[2]
• Total	0.64 sq mi (1.66 km^2)
• Land	0.64 sq mi (1.66 km^2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0 km^2)
Elevation	1,873 ft (571 m)
Population (2010)[3]
• Total	658
• Estimate (2015)[4]	663
• Density	1,028.1/sq mi (397.0/km^2)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	57564
Area code(s)	605
FIPS code	46-47180[5]
GNIS feature ID	1256897[6]
Website	http://www.onida.org/

Onida is a city in Sully County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 658 as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Sully County.^[7]

History

Onida was founded in 1880 by settlers from Oneida, New York.^[8] It received its city rights in 1883.^[9]

Geography

Onida is located at 44°42′21″N 100°4′1″W / 44.70583°N 100.06694°W (44.705939, -100.066851).^[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.64 square miles (1.66 km²), all of it land.^[2]

Onida has been assigned the ZIP code 57564 and the FIPS place code 47180.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1910	319		—
1920	455		42.6%
1930	636		39.8%
1940	597		−6.1%
1950	822		37.7%
1960	843		2.6%
1970	785		−6.9%
1980	851		8.4%
1990	761		−10.6%
2000	740		−2.8%
2010	658		−11.1%
Est. 2015	663	[11]	0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[12] 2015 Estimate[4]

2010 census

As of the census^[3] of 2010, there were 658 people, 280 households, and 186 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,028.1 inhabitants per square mile (397.0/km²). There were 331 housing units at an average density of 517.2 per square mile (199.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.4% White, 1.8% Native American, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 280 households of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.6% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 42.7 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.5% male and 46.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[5] of 2000, there were 740 people, 299 households, and 200 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,165.9 people per square mile (453.5/km²). There were 329 housing units at an average density of 518.3 per square mile (201.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.51% White, 0.54% Native American, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.

There were 299 households out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,750, and the median income for a family was $44,583. Males had a median income of $27,692 versus $22,266 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,340. About 5.0% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Curt Byrum is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour.
• Brother Tom Byrum is also an American professional golfer, who has also played on the PGA Tour.

References

1. "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
2. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
3. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
4. "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
5. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
6. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
7. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
8. Jensen, Jamie (1 December 2012). Road Trip USA: Cross-Country Adventures on America's Two-Lane Highways. Avalon Travel Publishing. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-61238-315-6.
9. Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 994. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
10. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
11. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
12. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved June 13, 2016.