List of counties in California

Counties of California
IM SD RV OR SB LA KE VE BR LO MT BN FR KG TL IN MN AL TU MR MD ME SC SZ SM SF AM CC SJ ST CA AD ED SA SL YO NA MA SN MC LK CO SR YU PL NV SE BU GL TE PM LS MO SH SK TR HU DN
Location	State of California
Number	58 Counties
Populations	1,110 (Alpine) – 10,170,292 (Los Angeles)
Areas	47 square miles (120 km^2) (San Francisco City and County) – 20,062 square miles (51,960 km^2) (San Bernardino)
Government	County government
Subdivisions	Communities, Charter city

The state of California is divided into 58 counties.^[1] The region was first divided into twenty-seven counties on February 18, 1850. These were further sub-divided to form sixteen additional counties by 1860. Another fourteen were counties formed though further sub-division from 1861 to 1893. The last, Imperial County, was formed in 1907. California is home to San Bernardino County, the largest county in the contiguous United States, as well as Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States.

More counties in California are named for saints than any other state.^[2]

CA Counties

List

County	FIPS County Code [3]	County seat [4]	Established [4]	Formed from	Etymology [5]	Population [6]	Area [4]	Map
Alameda County	001	Oakland	1853	Contra Costa and Santa Clara	Spanish for "avenue shaded by trees" or "cottonwood grove."	1,638,215	738 sq mi (1,911 km^2)
Alpine County	003	Markleeville	1864	Amador, El Dorado, Calaveras, Mono and Tuolumne	Location high in the Sierra Nevada.	1,110	739 sq mi (1,914 km^2)
Amador County	005	Jackson	1854	Calaveras	Jose Maria Amador (1794–1883), a soldier, rancher, and miner who, along with several Native Americans, established a successful gold mining camp near present-day Amador City in 1848.	37,001	606 sq mi (1,570 km^2)
Butte County	007	Oroville	1850	original	Sutter Buttes, which was mistakenly thought to be in the county during the county's establishment.	225,411	1,640 sq mi (4,248 km^2)
Calaveras County	009	San Andreas	1850	original	Calaveras River; Calaveras itself is the Spanish for "skulls".	44,828	1,020 sq mi (2,642 km^2)
Colusa County	011	Colusa	1850	original	Rancho Colus land grant from Mexico.	21,482	1,151 sq mi (2,981 km^2)
Contra Costa County	013	Martinez	1850	original	Spanish for "opposite coast", from its location across San Francisco Bay from San Francisco.	1,126,745	720 sq mi (1,865 km^2)
Del Norte County	015	Crescent City	1857	Klamath	Spanish for "northern", from its far northern location.	27,254	1,008 sq mi (2,611 km^2)
El Dorado County	017	Placerville	1850	original	El Dorado, a mythical city of gold, owing to the area's significance in the California Gold Rush.	184,452	1,712 sq mi (4,434 km^2)
Fresno County	019	Fresno	1856	Mariposa, Merced and Tulare	The city of Fresno, itself Spanish for "ash tree."	974,861	5,963 sq mi (15,444 km^2)
Glenn County	021	Willows	1891	Colusa	Dr. Hugh J. Glenn, a California businessman and politician.	28,017	1,315 sq mi (3,406 km^2)
Humboldt County	023	Eureka	1853	Trinity	Alexander von Humboldt, a German naturalist and explorer.	135,727	3,573 sq mi (9,254 km^2)
Imperial County	025	El Centro	1907	San Diego	Imperial Valley, named after the Imperial Land Company.	180,191	4,175 sq mi (10,813 km^2)
Inyo County	027	Independence	1866	Mono and Tulare	exact etymology disputed; early settlers believed Inyo to be the native name for area mountains, but this term may be the name of a Mono Indian leader	18,260	10,192 sq mi (26,397 km^2)
Kern County	029	Bakersfield	1866	Los Angeles and Tulare	Edward Kern, cartographer for John C. Fremont's 1845 expedition.	882,176	8,142 sq mi (21,088 km^2)
Kings County	031	Hanford	1893	Tulare	Kings River, original Spanish name Rio de los Santos Reyes ("River of the Holy Kings").	150,965	1,390 sq mi (3,600 km^2)
Lake County	033	Lakeport	1861	Napa	Clear Lake	64,591	1,258 sq mi (3,258 km^2)
Lassen County	035	Susanville	1864	Plumas and Shasta, and now defunct Lake County, Nevada	Peter Lassen, a Danish naturalist and explorer.	31,345	4,558 sq mi (11,805 km^2)
Los Angeles County	037	Los Angeles	1850	original	The city of Los Angeles, itself Spanish for "The Angels", abbreviated from El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Angeles del Río de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of the river of Porziuncola).	10,170,292	4,060 sq mi (10,515 km^2)
Madera County	039	Madera	1893	Mariposa	The city of Madera, itself Spanish for "wood", in reference to the forested area of the landscape	154,998	2,138 sq mi (5,537 km^2)
Marin County	041	San Rafael	1850	original	Exact etymology disputed; probably a corrupted abbreviation of Bahía de Nuestra Señora del Rosario la Marina, the Spanish name for area headlands along San Francisco Bay.	261,221	520 sq mi (1,347 km^2)
Mariposa County	043	Mariposa	1850	original	The city of Mariposa, itself Spanish for "butterfly".	17,531	1,451 sq mi (3,758 km^2)
Mendocino County	045	Ukiah	1850	original	Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Spain.	87,649	3,509 sq mi (9,088 km^2)
Merced County	047	Merced	1855	Mariposa	The city of Merced, itself derived from the original Spanish name El Río de Nuestra Señora de la Merced ("River of Our Lady of Mercy").	268,455	1,929 sq mi (4,996 km^2)
Modoc County	049	Alturas	1874	Siskiyou	The Modoc people	8,965	3,944 sq mi (10,215 km^2)
Mono County	051	Bridgeport	1861	Calaveras, Fresno and Mariposa	Mono Lake; name derived from Monachi, a Yokut name for native peoples of the Sierra Nevada.	13,909	3,044 sq mi (7,884 km^2)
Monterey County	053	Salinas	1850	original	Monterey Bay, itself a Spanish portmanteau of monte ("hill") and rey ("king").	433,898	3,322 sq mi (8,604 km^2)
Napa County	055	Napa	1850	original	Disputed origin; possibly derived from the Patwin word napo, meaning home.	142,456	754 sq mi (1,953 km^2)
Nevada County	057	Nevada City	1851	Yuba	The bordering state of Nevada, itself Spanish for "snow-covered", referencing the area's high elevation	98,877	958 sq mi (2,481 km^2)
Orange County	059	Santa Ana	1889	Los Angeles	The orange, which was widely abundant in the area at the time the county was established.	3,169,776	790 sq mi (2,046 km^2)
Placer County	061	Auburn	1851	Sutter and Yuba	Spanish term for gravel deposits containing gold, a reference to the California Gold Rush, which was centered in the area.	375,391	1,503 sq mi (3,893 km^2)
Plumas County	063	Quincy	1854	Butte	Spanish for feathers.	18,409	2,554 sq mi (6,615 km^2)
Riverside County	065	Riverside	1893	San Bernardino and San Diego	The city of Riverside, named in turn because of its location on the Santa Ana River.	2,361,026	7,208 sq mi (18,669 km^2)
Sacramento County	067	Sacramento	1850	original	The city of Sacramento, named in turn after the Santisimo Sacramento (Spanish for "Most Holy Sacrament").	1,501,335	966 sq mi (2,502 km^2)
San Benito County	069	Hollister	1874	Monterey	Saint Benedict (San Benedicto in Spanish; Benito is the diminutive of Benedicto).	58,792	1,389 sq mi (3,597 km^2)
San Bernardino County	071	San Bernardino	1853	Los Angeles	The city of San Bernardino, named in turn after Saint Bernardino of Siena (San Bernardino de Siena in Spanish)	2,128,133	20,062 sq mi (51,960 km^2)
San Diego County	073	San Diego	1850	original	The city of San Diego, itself Spanish for Saint Didacus	3,299,521	4,204 sq mi (10,888 km^2)
City and County of San Francisco	075	San Francisco	1850	original	The city of San Francisco, itself Spanish for Saint Francis.	864,816	47 sq mi (122 km^2)
San Joaquin County	077	Stockton	1850	original	Spanish for Saint Joachim.	726,106	1,399 sq mi (3,623 km^2)
San Luis Obispo County	079	San Luis Obispo	1850	original	The city of San Luis Obispo, itself Spanish for Saint Louis, the Bishop.	281,401	3,304 sq mi (8,557 km^2)
San Mateo County	081	Redwood City	1856	San Francisco and Santa Cruz	Spanish for Saint Matthew.	765,135	449 sq mi (1,163 km^2)
Santa Barbara County	083	Santa Barbara	1850	original	The city of Santa Barbara, itself Spanish for Saint Barbara.	444,769	2,738 sq mi (7,091 km^2)
Santa Clara County	085	San Jose	1850	original	Mission Santa Clara de Asís, itself Spanish for Saint Clare of Assisi.	1,918,044	1,291 sq mi (3,344 km^2)
Santa Cruz County	087	Santa Cruz	1850	original	The city of Santa Cruz, itself Spanish for holy cross	274,146	446 sq mi (1,155 km^2)
Shasta County	089	Redding	1850	original	Mount Shasta; the indigenous Shasta people	179,533	3,786 sq mi (9,806 km^2)
Sierra County	091	Downieville	1852	Yuba	Spanish for "mountain range", a reference to the area's topography	2,967	953 sq mi (2,468 km^2)
Siskiyou County	093	Yreka	1852	Shasta and Klamath	Siskiyou Mountains; exact etymology of Siskiyou is disputed.	43,554	6,287 sq mi (16,283 km^2)
Solano County	095	Fairfield	1850	original	Chief Solano of the Suisunes	436,092	828 sq mi (2,145 km^2)
Sonoma County	097	Santa Rosa	1850	original	Exact etymology disputed; probably a Pomo term meaning "valley of the moon", which references a native legend about spiritual activity in the area.	502,146	1,576 sq mi (4,082 km^2)
Stanislaus County	099	Modesto	1854	Tuolumne	Stanislaus River, named after Estanislao.	538,388	1,495 sq mi (3,872 km^2)
Sutter County	101	Yuba City	1850	original	John Sutter, a Swiss pioneer of California associated with the California Gold Rush.	96,463	603 sq mi (1,562 km^2)
Tehama County	103	Red Bluff	1856	Butte, Colusa and Shasta	The city of Tehama.	63,308	2,951 sq mi (7,643 km^2)
Trinity County	105	Weaverville	1850	original	The city of Trinidad, itself Spanish for "Trinity".	13,069	3,179 sq mi (8,234 km^2)
Tulare County	107	Visalia	1852	Mariposa	Tulare Lake, which is named after the tule rush (Schoenoplectus acutus) that lined the marshes and sloughs of its shores.	459,863	4,824 sq mi (12,494 km^2)
Tuolumne County	109	Sonora	1850	original	Exact etymology disputed; probably a corruption of the native term talmalamne, which means cluster of stone wigwams, a reference to local cave dwelling tribes.	53,709	2,236 sq mi (5,791 km^2)
Ventura County	111	Ventura	1872	Santa Barbara	The city of Ventura, itself an abbreviation of San Buenaventura, Spanish for St. Bonaventure.	850,536	1,846 sq mi (4,781 km^2)
Yolo County	113	Woodland	1850	original	The Yolan people, a local Native American tribe.	213,016	1,012 sq mi (2,621 km^2)
Yuba County	115	Marysville	1850	original	Either named by the Maidu people, a local Native American tribe who live on the banks of the Feather & Yuba Rivers, or by Gabriel Moraga, who used the Spanish name for the wild grapes (Vitis californica) that grow abundantly at the edge of the rivers.	74,492	630 sq mi (1,632 km^2)

Defunct counties

• Klamath County was created in 1851 from the northern half of Trinity County. Part of the county's territory went to Del Norte County in 1857, and in 1874 the remainder was divided between Humboldt and Siskiyou counties.
• Pautah County was created in 1852 out of territory which, the state of California assumed, was to be ceded to it by the United States Congress from territory in what is now the state of Nevada. When the cession never occurred, the California State Legislature officially abolished the never-organized county in 1859.
• Buena Vista County - created in 1855 by the California legislature out of the southeastern territory of Tulare County on the west of the Sierra Nevada but was never officially organized. The south of Tulare County was later organized as Kern County in 1866, with additions from Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties.
• Coso County - created in 1864 by the California legislature out of territory of Mono County and Tulare County on the east slope of the Sierra Nevada but was never officially organized. The region was later organized in 1866 as Inyo County with additions from Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties.

See also

• Local government in California
• List of school districts in California by county
• California State Association of Counties

Notes

1. "Find A County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
2. Kane, Joseph Nathan; Aiken, Charles Curry (2005). The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000. Scarecrow Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8108-5036-1.
3. "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
4. National Association of Counties. "NACo - Find a county". Retrieved April 30, 2008.
5. Sanchez, Nellie Van de Grift (1914). Spanish and Indian Place Names of California: Their Meaning and Their Romance. San Francisco: A. M. Robertson. OCLC 4268886.
6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2016.

External links

• California State Association of Counties
• State map showing the county names and linking to county data
• California State Association of Counties- The Creation of Our 58 Counties, with Maps of the 58 Counties Each Decade ca.1850–1900
• California State Association of Counties, Map of California Counties: circa 1907-Present