Protestantism by country
There are between 800 and more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][lower-alpha 1] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[10][1][11][12][lower-alpha 2] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa.[2] Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population.[2] Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%,[5] 36%,[13] 36.7%,[2] and 40%,[3] while in relation to the world's population at 11.6%[2] and 13%.[8]
In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion.[5] These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.[5][14] In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it remains one of the most popular religions.[15] Although Czech Republic was the site of one of the most significant pre-reformation movements,[16] there are only few Protestant adherents;[17][18] mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the Catholic Habsburgs,[19] restrictions during the Communist rule, and also the ongoing secularization.[16] Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as secularization has increased.[5][20] According to a 2012 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2012 by Eurobarometer, Protestants made up 12% of the EU population.[21] According to Pew Research Center, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 17.8%) of the continent's Christian population in 2010.[2] Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.[5][7]
Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant.[3][7][22] Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America.[23][8][22] That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion.[7][22] Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Africa and abolition of various restrictions against Protestants in Latin American countries occurred.[8] According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians.[8] In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 5.5%, respectively.[8] According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of Anglicans lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the British Commonwealth.[7] By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa.[7] China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.[2][lower-alpha 3]
Protestantism is growing in Africa,[23][24][25] Asia,[23][25][26] Latin America,[25][27] and Oceania,[23][22] while remaining stable or declining in Anglo America[22] and Europe,[5][28] with some exceptions such as France,[29] where it was legally eradicated after the abolition of the Edict of Nantes by the Edict of Fontainebleau and the following persecution of Huguenots, but now is claimed to be stable in number or even growing slightly.[29] According to some, Russia is another country to see Protestant growth.[30][31][32]
In 2010, the largest Protestant denominational families were historically Pentecostal denominations (10.8%), Anglican (10.6%), Lutheran (9.7%), Baptist (9%), United and uniting churches (unions of different denominations) (7.2%), Presbyterian or Reformed (7%), Methodist (3.4%), Adventist (2.7%), Congregationalist (0.5%), Brethren (0.5%), The Salvation Army (0.3%) and Moravian (0.1%). Other denominations accounted for 38.2% of Protestants.[2]
United States is home to approximately 20% of Protestants.[2] According to a 2012 study, Protestant share of U.S. population dropped to 48%, thus ending its status as religion of the majority for the first time.[33][34][35] The decline is attributed mainly to the dropping membership of the Mainline Protestant churches,[33][36] while Evangelical Protestant and Black churches are relatively stable or continue to grow.[33]
According to Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United State, a review of American Nobel prizes winners awarded between 1901 and 1972 by Harriet Zuckerman, 72% of American Nobel Prize Laureates came from Protestant backgrounds.[37] Overall, Protestants have won a total of 84.2% of all the American Nobel Prizes in Chemistry,[37] 60% in Medicine,[37] 58.6% in Physics,[37] between 1901 and 1972.
By 2050, Protestantism is projected to rise to slightly more than half of the world's total Christian population.[38][lower-alpha 4] According to other experts such as Hans J. Hillerbrand, Protestants will be as numerous as Catholics.[39]
According to Mark Jürgensmeyer of the University of California, popular Protestantism[lower-alpha 5] is the most dynamic religious movement in the contemporary world, alongside the resurgent Islam.[40]
Methodology
For the purposes of this list, the following Christian branches are considered Protestant:
- Adventists
- Anabaptists
- Anglicans
- Baptists
- Calvinists (Reformed Tradition)
- Lutherans
- Methodists
- Pentecostals
- Other Protestants
Amish, Hutterites, Mennonites, Hussites, Brethren, Free Evangelicals, Waldensians, Quakers, Episcopalians, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, United and Holiness are all regarded as subgroups of the previously listed denominational families (branches) of Protestantism. Evangelicals, Charismatics, Neo-charismatics and other Revivalists are found virtually across every Protestant branch. Nondenominationals, various independents and Protestants from other denominations, not easily fitting in the traditional classification, are also taken into account.
Estimates of total Protestant population vary considerably. Most reliable sources claim a range of 800 million to more than 1 billion. Difficulties occur as there is no consensus among scholars which denominations should be considered Protestant.
Countries
The seven regions considered in the following table are the six traditional ones (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Oceania), plus Middle East (i.e. countries with Islamic majority from the Mediterranean to Iran).
Region | Country | Total Population (year) | % Protestant | Protestant Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Afghanistan (details) | 29,928,987 | 0.03% | 10,000 |
Europe | Albania (details) | 3,563,112 | 0.23% | 8,191 |
Middle East | Algeria (details) | 35,531,853 | 1.62% | 250,000 |
Europe | Andorra (details) | 71,201 | 2.1% | 1,495 |
Africa | Angola (details) | 19,600,000 | 30.6% | 5,997,600 |
North America | Antigua and Barbuda (details) | 68,722 | 86% | 59,101 |
South America | Argentina (details) | 40,500,000 | 9% | 3,645,000 |
Europe | Armenia (details) | 2,982,904 | 3.7% | 110,368 |
Oceania | Australia (details) | 22,340,000 (2011) | 38.3% | 8,556,220[41] |
Europe | Austria (details) | 8,440,465 (2012) | 3.7% | 326,879[42] |
Middle East | Azerbaijan (details) | 8,581,400 | 0.07% | 6,007 |
North America | Bahamas (details) | 301,790 | 76% | 229,360 |
Middle East | Bahrain (details) | 688,345 | ? | ? |
Asia | Bangladesh (details) | 144,319,628 | 0.23% | 331,935 |
North America | Barbados (details) | 278,289 | 67% | 186,454 |
Europe | Belarus (details) | 10,300,483 | 5% | 515,024 |
Europe | Belgium (details) | 10,364,388 | 1.35% | 140,000 |
North America | Belize (details) | 279,457 | 30% | 83,837 |
Africa | Benin (details) | 9,100,000 | 23% | 2,093,000 |
Asia | Bhutan (details) | 2,232,291 | 0.018% | 400 |
South America | Bolivia (details) | 8,857,870 | 16% | 1,417,259 |
Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina (details) | 4,025,476 | 0.04% | 1,610 |
Africa | Botswana (details) | 2,000,000 | 66% | 1,320,000 |
South America | Brazil (details) | 192,755,799 (2010) | 22.2% | 42,791,786[43] |
Asia | Brunei (details) | 372,361 | 1.3% | 4,841 |
Europe | Bulgaria (details) | 7,450,349 | 1% | 74,503 |
Africa | Burkina Faso (details) | 17,000,000 | 9% | 1,360,000 |
Africa | Burundi (details) | 10,200,000 | 20% | 2,400,000 |
Asia | Cambodia (details) | 13,607,069 | 0.04% | 5,390 |
Africa | Cameroon (details) | 16,380,005 | 20% | 3,276,001 |
North America | Canada (details) | 32,805,041 | 29% | 9,513,462 |
Africa | Cape Verde (details) | 415,294 | 3.5% | 14,535 |
Africa | Central African Republic (details) | 5,000,000 | 61% | 3,050,000 |
Africa | Chad (details) | 11,500,000 | 18% | 2,070,000 |
South America | Chile (details) | 18,192,000 | 13% - 15.5%[2] | 2,365,000 - 2.821.000 |
Asia | China (details) | 1,360,000,000 | 2% - 4% | 50,000,000[lower-alpha 6] |
South America | Colombia (details) | 46,900,000 (2011 est) | 12.5% | 5,862,500 |
Africa | Comoros (details) | 671,247 | 0.25% | 1,678 |
Africa | Congo, Republic of (details) | 4,100,000 | 51% | 2,091,000 |
Africa | Congo, Democratic Republic of (details) | 67,800,000 | 51% | 34,578,000 |
North America | Costa Rica (details) | 4,700,000 (2011 est) | 20% | 940,000 |
Europe | Croatia (details) | 4,495,904 | 2% | 89,918 |
North America | Cuba (details) | 11,346,670 | 11% | 1,248,133 |
Europe | Cyprus (details) | 780,133 | 2% | 15,603 |
Europe | Czech Republic (details) | 10,241,138 | 1.1% [46] | 471,092 |
Africa | Côte d'Ivoire (details) | 22,500,000 | 23% | 5,175,000 |
Europe | Denmark (details) | 5,700,000 | 77% - 82% | 4,389,000 - 4,674,000 |
Africa | Djibouti (details) | 900,000 | 0.2% | 1,800 |
North America | Dominica (details) | 69,278 | 15% | 10,392 |
North America | Dominican Republic (details) | 10,000,000 (2011 est) | 18% (poll) | 1,800,000 |
Asia | East Timor (details) | 1,040,880 | 3% | 31,226 |
South America | Ecuador (details) | 14,700,000 | 12.5% | 1,837,500 |
Middle East | Egypt (details) | 82,600,000 | 1% | 820,600 |
North America | El Salvador (details) | 6,200,000 | 34.4% | 2,132,800 |
Africa | Equatorial Guinea (details) | 700,000 | 6% | 42,000 |
Africa | Eritrea (details) | 5,900,000 | 5% | 295,000 |
Europe | Estonia (details) | 1,332,893 | 52% | 693,104 |
Africa | Ethiopia (details) | 87,100,000 | 18% | 15,678,000 |
Oceania | Fiji (details) | 893,354 | 42.5% | 379,676 |
Europe | Finland (details) | 5,500,000 | 74% - 80% | 4,070,000 - 4,400,000 |
Europe | France (details) | 60,656,178 | 2% | 1,213,124 |
Africa | Gabon (details) | 1,500,000 | 24% | 277,840 |
Africa | Gambia (details) | 1,593,256 | 7% | 360,000 |
Europe | Georgia (details) | 4,677,401 | 2.14% | 100,000 |
Europe | Germany (details) | 80,219,695 (2011) | 30.3% | 24,328,100[47] |
Africa | Ghana (details) | 25,000,000 | 61% | 15,250,000 |
Europe | Greece (details) | 10,668,354 | 0.28% | 30,000 |
North America | Grenada (details) | 89,502 | 30% | 26,851 |
North America | Guatemala (details) | 14,700,000 | 38.2% | 6,038,150 |
Africa | Guinea (details) | 10,200,000 | 4% | 408,000 |
Africa | Guinea-Bissau (details) | 1,600,000 | 2% | 32,000 |
South America | Guyana (details) | 765,283 | 38% | 290,808 |
North America | Haiti (details) | 10,100,000 (2011 est) | 30% | 3,030,000 |
North America | Honduras (details) | 6,975,204 | 41% | 2,859,834 |
Europe | Hungary (details) | 10,006,835 | 24% | 2,401,640 |
Europe | Iceland (details) | 324,000 (2014) | 79.9% | 258,876[48] |
Asia | India (details) | 1,270,000,000 | 0.8 - 1.0% | 8,500,000[lower-alpha 7] |
Asia | Indonesia (details) | 237,640,000 (2010) | 6.96% | 16,530,000[50] |
Middle East | Iran (details) | 68,017,860 | 0.3% | 204,054 |
Middle East | Iraq (details) | 26,074,906 | 0.01% | 2,000 |
Europe | Ireland (details) | 4,234,925 (2006)[51] | 5% | 213,753[52] |
Middle East | Israel (details) | 6,276,883 | 0.01% | 500 |
Europe | Italy (details) | 58,102,112 | 1.3% | 755,328 |
North America | Jamaica (details) | 2,731,832 | 60% | 1,639,099 |
Asia | Japan (details) | 127,417,244 | 0.4% | 509,668 |
Middle East | Jordan (details) | 5,759,732 | 0.5% | 28,799 |
Asia | Kazakhstan (details) | 15,185,844 | 2% | 303,717 |
Africa | Kenya (details) | 41,600,000 | 60% | 24,960,000 |
Oceania | Kiribati (details) | 103,500 | 40% | 41,400 |
Asia | Korea, North (details) | 22,912,177 | 0.04% | 10,000 |
Asia | Korea, South (details) | 48,422,644 | 18.1% | 8,760,000 |
Middle East | Kuwait (details) | 2,335,648 | 2.14% | 50,000 |
Asia | Kyrgyzstan (details) | 5,146,281 | 0.03% | 1,337 |
Asia | Laos (details) | 6,217,141 | 0.56% | 35,000 |
Europe | Latvia (details) | 2,290,237 | 50% | 1,145,119 |
Middle East | Lebanon (details) | 3,826,018 | 1% | 40,000 |
Africa | Lesotho (details) | 2,200,000 | 50% | 1,100,000 |
Africa | Liberia (details) | 4,100,000 | 75% | 3,075,000 |
Middle East | Libya (details) | 6,765,563 | Less than 1% | ? |
Europe | Liechtenstein (details) | 33,436 | 7% | 2,341 |
Europe | Lithuania (details) | 3,596,617 | 1% | 35,966 |
Europe | Luxembourg (details) | 468,571 | 1% | 4,686 |
Europe | Macedonia (details) | 2,045,262 | 3% | 61,358 |
Africa | Madagascar (details) | 21,300,000 | 38% | 8,094,000 |
Africa | Malawi (details) | 15,900,000 | 55% | 8,745,000 |
Asia | Malaysia (details) | 28,900,000 | 4% | 115,000 |
Asia | Maldives (details) | 349,106 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | Mali (details) | 15,400,000 | 1% | 154,000 |
Oceania | Marshall Islands (details) | 62,000 | 76.7% | 47,554 |
Middle East | Mauritania (details) | 3,500,000 | 0.1% | 3,500 |
Africa | Mauritius (details) | 1,230,602 | 4.5% | 55,377 |
North America | Mexico (details) | 114,800,000 (2011 est) | 10% | 11,400,000 |
Europe | Moldova (details) | 4,455,421 | 0.26% | 11,634 |
Oceania | Micronesia (details) | 108,155 | 47% | 50,833 |
Asia | Mongolia (details) | 2,791,272 | 1.25% | 35,000 |
Middle East | Morocco (details) | 32,725,847 | Protestant minorities | ? |
Africa | Mozambique (details) | 23,100,000 | 27% | 6,237,000 |
Asia | Myanmar (details) | 42,909,464 | 3% | 1,287,284 |
Africa | Namibia (details) | 2,300,000 | 74% | 1,702,000 |
Oceania | Nauru (details) | 13,048 | 66% | 8,612 |
Asia | Nepal (details) | 27,676,547 | 0.01 | 3,979 |
Europe | Netherlands (details) | 16,407,491 | 21% | 3,445,573 |
Oceania | New Zealand (details) | 4,035,461 | 47% | 1,896,667 |
North America | Nicaragua (details) | 5,900,000 (2011 est) | 26.5% (PF) | 1,563,500 |
Africa | Niger (details) | 16,100,000 | 0.5% | 80,500 |
Africa | Nigeria (details) | 159,708,000 (2010) | 37.7% | 60,118,563[53] |
Europe | Norway (details) | 5,200,000 | 80% -83% | 4,160,000 - 4,316,000 |
Middle East | Oman (details) | 3,001,583 | N/A | N/A |
Asia | Pakistan (details) | 162,419,946 | 0.86% | 1,400,000 |
North America | Panama (details) | 3,600,000 | 24% | 864,000 |
Oceania | Papua New Guinea (details) | 5,545,268 | 61.5% | 3,410,340 |
South America | Paraguay (details) | 6,600,000 | 6% | 396,000 |
South America | Peru (details) | 29,400,000 (2011 est) | 12.5% (2006 census) | 3,675,000 |
Asia | Philippines (details) | 100,000,000 | 10.0% | 10,000,000 |
Europe | Poland (details) | 38,635,144 | 0.34% | 130,000 |
Europe | Portugal (details) | 10,566,212 | 3.3% | 348,685 |
North America | Puerto Rico (details) | 3,700,000 | 46% | 1,702,000 |
Middle East | Qatar (details) | 863,051 | 1% | Unknown |
Europe | Romania (details) | 22,329,977 | 6% | 1,339,799 |
Europe | Russia (details) | 143,420,309 | 0.29% | 400,000 |
Africa | Rwanda (details) | 10,900,000 | 43% | 4,687,000 |
North America | Saint Kitts and Nevis (details) | 38,958 | 83% | 32,335 |
North America | Saint Lucia (details) | 166,312 | 10% | 16,631 |
North America | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (details) | 117,534 | 77% | 90,501 |
Oceania | Samoa (details) | 179,000 | 49.8% | 89,142 |
Middle East | Saudi Arabia (details) | 26,417,599 | 3.33% | 800,000 |
Africa | Senegal (details) | 11,126,832 | 0.5% | 55,634 |
Europe | Serbia (details) | 7,186,175 | 1.2% | 80,291 |
Africa | Seychelles (details) | 81,188 | 8% | 6,495 |
Africa | Sierra Leone (details) | 5,400,000 | 14% | 756,000 |
Asia | Singapore (details) | 4,425,720 | 8% | 354,058 |
Europe | Slovakia (details) | 5,431,363 | 8.9 | 935,235 |
Europe | Slovenia (details) | 2,011,070 | 0.8% | 16,135 |
Africa | Somalia (details) | 9,900,000 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | South Africa (details) | 50,500,000 | 73% | 36,865,000 |
Europe | Spain (details) | 40,341,462 | 3.7% | 1,500,000 |
Asia | Sri Lanka (details) | 20,064,776 | 0.8% | 160,518 |
Africa | Sudan (details) | 44,600,000 | 5% | 2,200,000 |
South America | Suriname (details) | 500,000 | 25% | 125,000 |
Africa | Swaziland (details) | 1,200,000 | 82% | 984,000 |
Europe | Sweden (details) | 10,000,000 | 64% | 6,400,000 |
Europe | Switzerland (details) | 7,489,370 | 35.3% | 2,643,748 |
Middle East | Syria (details) | 18,448,752 | 0.2% | 37,605 |
Asia | Taiwan (details) | 22,894,384 | 2.6% | 595,254 |
Asia | Tajikistan (details) | 7,163,506 | 0.01% | 711 |
Africa | Tanzania (details) | 46,200,000 | 27% | 12,474,000 |
Asia | Thailand (details) | 64,076,033 | 0.64% | 407,685 |
Africa | Togo (details) | 5,681,519 | 9.5% | 539,744 |
Oceania | Tonga (details) | 112,422 | 73% | 82,068 |
North America | Trinidad and Tobago (details) | 1,300,000 | 38% | 494,000 |
Africa | Tunisia (details) | 10,074,951 | 3.33% | 300 |
Middle East | Turkey (details) | 69,660,559 | Less than 1% | 3,000 |
Asia | Turkmenistan (details) | 4,952,081 | 0.6% | 81 |
Oceania | Tuvalu (details) | 11,636 | 98.4% | 11,450 |
Africa | Uganda (details) | 34,500,000 | 44% | 15,180,000 |
Europe | Ukraine (details) | 47,425,336 | 2.3% | 900,000 |
Middle East | United Arab Emirates (details) | 2,563,212 | 5% | 128,160 |
Europe | United Kingdom (details) | 60,441,457 | 60% | 36,000,000 |
North America | United States (details) | 322,014,853 (2014) | 46.5% | 149,736,900[54] |
South America | Uruguay (details) | 3,400,000 | 11% (2006 gov. survey) | 374,000 |
Asia | Uzbekistan (details) | 26,851,195 | 0.01% | 1,345 |
Oceania | Vanuatu (details) | 243,304 | 40% | 97,321 |
Europe | Vatican City (details) | 921 | 0% | 0 |
South America | Venezuela (details) | 33,221,865 | 17%[55] | 5,647,717 |
Asia | Vietnam (details) | 83,535,576 | 1% | 835,355 |
Middle East | Yemen (details) | 20,727,063 | Approximately 1% | ? |
Africa | Zambia (details) | 13,500,000 | 68% | 9,180,000 |
Africa | Zimbabwe (details) | 12,100,000 | 67% | 8,107,000 |
World | 7,000,000,000 | 12% | 840,000,000 |
By region
The following are summary tables of the numbers and percentages of Protestants in each region. Also included are the percentages of Protestants in the world that reside in that region ("% of Protestant total").
Region | Total Population | Protestants | % Protestant | % of Protestant total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Africa | 91,561,875 | 18,322,151 | 20.01% | 3.09% |
East Africa | 225,488,566 | 36,965,728 | 16.39% | 6.23% |
North Africa | 161,963,837 | 100,300 | 0.06% | 0.01% |
Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 55,432,677 | 40.44% | 9.35% |
West Africa | 269,935,590 | 49,230,627 | 18.24% | 8.30% |
Total | 886,041,887 | 160,051,482 | 18.06% | 26.99% |
Region | Total Population | Protestants | % Protestant | % of Protestant total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Asia | 92,019,166 | 308,736 | 0.34% | 0.05% |
East Asia | 1,527,960,261 | 25,550,708 | 1.67% | 4.31% |
Middle East | 271,013,623 | 680,757 | 0.25% | 0.11% |
South Asia | 1,437,326,682 | 9,458,283 | 0.66% | 1.59% |
Southeast Asia | 571,337,070 | 26,387,155 | 4.62% | 4.45% |
Total | 3,899,656,802 | 62,385,639 | 1.6% | 10.52% |
Region | Total Population | Protestants | % Protestant | % of Protestant total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Europe | 82,033,047 | 7,803,177 | 9.51% | 1.32% |
Eastern Europe | 209,198,166 | 1,389,452 | 0.66% | 0.23% |
Northern Europe | 191,466,473 | 104,997,796 | 54.8% | 17.71% |
Southeastern Europe | 65,407,609 | 1,713,080 | 2.62% | 0.31% |
Southern Europe | 180,498,923 | 1,964,538 | 1.09% | 0.33% |
Total | 728,604,218 | 117,868,043 | 16.2% | 19.90% |
Region | Total Population | Protestants | % Protestant | % of Protestant total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caribbean | 37,285,819 | 5,912,490 | 15.86% | 0.99% |
Central America | 147,338,108 | 16,376,631 | 11.12% | 2.76% |
North America | 328,539,175 | 172,167,236 | 52.4% | 29.03% |
South America | 371,075,531 | 44,682,767 | 12.04% | 7.53% |
Total | 884,238,633 | 239,139,124 | 27.05% | 40.32% |
Region | Total Population | Protestants | % Protestant | % of Protestant total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oceania | 30,809,781 | 13,474,012 | 43.73% | 2.27% |
Top sixty countries by number and percentage of Protestants
Rank | Country | Protestants | % Protestant | Country | % Protestant | Protestants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 165,653,774 | 55% | Tuvalu | 98.4% | 11,450 |
2 | Brazil | 42,300,000 | 22% | Denmark | 91% | 4,943,425 |
3 | United Kingdom | 40,000,000 | 62% | Iceland | 91% | 270,031 |
4 | Nigeria | 34,124,557 | 26.5% | Norway | 90% | 4,133,737 |
5 | Germany | 31,323,928 | 38% | Sweden | 86% | 7,741,526 |
6 | South Africa | 30,154,013 | 68% | Antigua and Barbuda | 86% | 59,101 |
7 | China | 67,645,000 | 5% | Finland | 85.1% | 4,445,149 |
8 | Indonesia | 14,276,459 | 5.9% | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 83% | 32,335 |
9 | Kenya | 12,855,244 | 38% | Saint Vincent | 77% | 90,501 |
10 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 12,017,001 | 20% | Bahamas | 76% | 229,360 |
11 | Philippines | 10,030,000 | 10%[56] | Tonga | 73% | 82,068 |
12 | Uganda | 9,544,319 | 35% | Namibia | 68% | 1,380,871 |
13 | Canada | 9,513,462 | 29% | South Africa | 68% | 30,154,013 |
14 | Mexico | 8,955,174 | 8% | Barbados | 67% | 186,454 |
15 | South Korea | 8,760,000 | 18.1% | Swaziland | 66% | 774,774 |
16 | Sweden | 7,741,526 | 86% | Nauru | 66% | 8,612 |
17 | Australia | 7,634,366 | 38% | Papua New Guinea | 61.5% | 3,410,340 |
18 | India | 7,561,851 | 0.7% | United Kingdom | 60% | 36,000,000 |
19 | Ghana | 6,939,852 | 33% | Jamaica | 60% | 1,639,099 |
20 | Ethiopia | 7,305,328 | 18% | United States | 55% | 162,653,774 |
21 | Venezuela | 5,647,717 | 17% | Estonia | 52% | 693,104 |
22 | Netherlands | 5,414,472 | 33% | Latvia | 50% | 1,145,119 |
23 | Tanzania | 5,147,290 | 14% | Switzerland | 49% | 3,669,791 |
24 | Denmark | 4,943,425 | 91% | New Zealand | 47% | 1,896,667 |
25 | Guatemala | 4,836,212 | 33% | Micronesia, Federated States of | 47% | 50,833 |
26 | Madagascar | 4,510,085 | 25% | Rwanda | 43.9% | 3,705,519 |
27 | Finland | 4,445,149 | 85.1% | Fiji | 42.5% | 379,676 |
28 | Malawi | 4,316,418 | 35.5% | Botswana | 41% | 672,447 |
29 | Mozambique | 4,269,475 | 22% | Germany | 38% | 31,323,928 |
30 | Zimbabwe | 4,206,507 | 33% | Australia | 38% | 7,634,366 |
31 | Norway | 4,133,737 | 90% | Guyana | 38% | 290,808 |
32 | Rwanda | 3,705,519 | 43.9% | Malawi | 35.5% | 4,316,418 |
33 | Switzerland | 3,669,791 | 35.3% | Uganda | 35% | 9,544,319 |
34 | Papua New Guinea | 3,410,340 | 61.5% | Netherlands | 33% | 5,414,472 |
35 | Cameroon | 3,276,001 | 20% | Guatemala | 33% | 4,836,212 |
36 | Zambia | 3,040,685 | 27% | Ghana | 33% | 6,939,852 |
37 | Hungary | 2,401,640 | 24% | Zimbabwe | 33% | 4,206,507 |
38 | Chile | 2,364,947 | 13% | Belize | 30% | 83,837 |
39 | Peru | 2,010,645 | 7.2% | Grenada | 30% | 26,851 |
40 | Sudan | 2,009,374 | 2% | Canada | 29% | 9,513,462 |
41 | Angola | 1,678,618 | 15% | Venezuela | 29% | 7,358,832 |
42 | Jamaica | 1,639,099 | 60% | Zambia | 27% | 3,040,685 |
43 | Honduras | 1,604,297 | 23% | Nigeria | 26.5% | 34,124,557 |
44 | Colombia | 1,503,400 | 3.5% | Madagascar | 25% | 4,510,085 |
45 | El Salvador | 1,421,446 | 21.2% | Trinidad and Tobago | 24.6% | 267,806 |
46 | Bolivia | 1,417,259 | 16% | Hungary | 24% | 2,401,640 |
47 | Pakistan | 1,400,000 | 0.86% | Honduras | 23% | 1,604,297 |
48 | Namibia | 1,380,871 | 68% | Mozambique | 22% | 4,269,475 |
49 | Romania | 1,339,799 | 6% | Suriname | 22% | 96,392 |
50 | Haiti | 1,299,460 | 16% | El Salvador | 21.2% | 1,421,446 |
51 | Myanmar | 1,287,284 | 3% | Cameroon | 20% | 3,276,001 |
52 | France | 1,213,124 | 2% | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 20% | 12,017,001 |
53 | Chad | 1,179,170 | 12% | Gabon | 20% | 277,840 |
54 | Latvia | 1,145,119 | 19.4% | Lesotho | 20% | 373,407 |
55 | Dominican Republic | 984,504 | 11% | Liberia | 20% | 696,442 |
56 | Central African Republic | 949,974 | 25% | South Korea | 18.1% | 8,760,000 |
57 | Nicaragua | 879,881 | 16.1% | Costa Rica | 18% | 722,911 |
58 | Côte d'Ivoire | 864,902 | 6.43% | Nicaragua | 16.1% | 879,881 |
59 | Vietnam | 835,355 | 1% | Bolivia | 16% | 1,417,259 |
60 | Argentina | 790,759 | 2% | Haiti | 16% | 1,299,460 |
Maps
- Approximate spread of Protestantism after the Reformation, and following the Counter-Reformation.
- Approximate spread of Protestantism at the Reformation's peak. Islam is marked in red.
- Protestant majority countries in 1938.
- Countries by percentage of Protestants in 1938.
- Protestant majority countries.
- Countries by percentage of Protestants.
See also
- List of the largest Protestant bodies
- Christianity by country
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- Roman Catholicism by country
- Orthodoxy by country
- Christianity by country
Other religions:
- Buddhism by country
- Hinduism by country
- Islam by country
- Jews by country
- No Faith by Country
- Bahá'í statistics
General:
Notes
- ↑ Most current estimates place the world's Protestant population in the range of 800 million to more than a billion. For example, author Hans Hillerbrand estimated a total 2004 Protestant population of 833,457,000,[9] while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary - 961,961,000 (with inclusion of independents as defined in this article) in mid-2015.[1]
- ↑ Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33% of the world's population—slightly over 2.4 billion adherents in mid-2015.
- ↑ Estimates for China vary in dozens of millions. Nevertheless, in comparison to the other countries, there is no disagreement that China has the most numerous Protestant minority.
- ↑ Protestant, Independent and Anglican parties are understood as Protestant as stated previously in the article, as well as in the book: Statistics for the P, I and A megablocs are often combined because they overlap so much-hence the order followed here.
- ↑ A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
- ↑ Estimates vary considerably, from 18 up to 90 million or more.[44][45]
- ↑ Estimates vary considerably, from 5 million to larger figures.[49]
References
- 1 2 3 "Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact" (PDF). gordonconwell.edu. January 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Pewforum: Christianity (2010)" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- 1 2 3 "Encyclopedia of Protestantism". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "CCC - Global Statistics". Retrieved 2015-12-05.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The World's Religions". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Protestantism". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jay Diamond, Larry. Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J. World Religions and Democracy. 2005, page 119. link (saying "Not only do Protestants presently constitute 13 percent of the world's population—about 800 million people—but since 1900 Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.')
- ↑ "Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set" by Hans J. Hillerbrand, p. 344
- ↑ 33.39% of 7.174 billion world population (under the section "People and Society") "World". CIA world facts.
- ↑ "Major Religions Ranked by Size". Adherents.com. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- ↑ ANALYSIS (2011-12-19). "Global Christianity". Pewforum.org. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ↑ "Protestant Demographics and Fragmentations". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Religious Populations in England". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
- ↑ "The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2012". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic) - Musée virtuel du Protestantisme". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Tab 7.1 Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups" (PDF) (in Czech). Czso.cz. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
- ↑ "Tab 7.2 Population by religious belief and by regions" (PDF) (in Czech). Czso.cz. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
- ↑ "Frommer's Prague & the Best of the Czech Republic". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Lilla, Mark (31 March 2006). "Europe and the legend of secularization". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Discrimination in the EU in 2012" (PDF), Special Eurobarometer, 383, European Union: European Commission, p. 233, 2012, retrieved 14 August 2013
- 1 2 3 4 5 "The Teachings of Modern Protestantism on Law, Politics, and Human Nature". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Encyclopedia of Protestantism". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Study: Christianity growth soars in Africa – USATODAY.com". USATODAY.COM. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 Ostling, Richard N. (24 June 2001). "The Battle for Latin America's Soul". TIME.com. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism". International Business Times. 28 March 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Chris Arsenault. "Evangelicals rise in Latin America". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Religion in a Secularizing Society". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Religious Newcomers and the Nation State". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Moscow Church Spearheads Russia Revival". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Protestantism in Postsoviet Russia: An Unacknowledged Triumph
- ↑ Felix Corley and Geraldine Fagan. ""Growing Protestants, Catholics Draw Ire"". ChristianityToday.com. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Nones" on the Rise: One-in-Five Adults Have No Religious Affiliation
- ↑ "BBC News - US Protestants no longer a majority - study". BBC News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Protestants are no longer the majority in U.S. for the first time ever - due to rising number of Americans with 'no religion' - Daily Mail Online". Mail Online. London. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Mainline Churches: The Real Reason for Decline". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 Harriet Zuckerman, Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States New York, The Free Pres, 1977 , p.68: Protestants turn up among the American-reared laureates in slightly greater proportion to their numbers in the general population. Thus 72 percent of the seventy-one laureates but about two thirds of the American population were reared in one or another Protestant denomination-)
- ↑ Johnstone, Patrick, "The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possibilities", p. 100, fig 4.10 & 4.11
- ↑ Hillerbrand, Hans J., "Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set", p. 1815, "Observers carefully comparing all these figures in the total context will have observed the even more startling finding that for the first itime ever in the history of Protestantism, Wider Protestants will by 2050 have become almost exactly as numerous as Roman Catholics - each with just over 1.5 billion followers, or 17 percent of the world, with Protestants growing considerably faster than Catholics each year."
- ↑ Religion in Global Civil Society by Santa Barbara Mark Juergensmeyer Professor of Sociology and Director of the Global and International Studies Program University of California
- ↑ "Cultural diversity in Australia". 2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
- ↑ "Zahlen & Fakten". Evang.at. 2010-12-31. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
- ↑ "IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics) : 2010 Census" (PDF). Ftp.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "BBC News - Christians in China: Is the country in spiritual crisis?". BBC News. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "Background Paper : Protestants in China" (PDF). Refworld.org. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ CIA Factbook, 2015
- ↑ "Bevölkerung und Haushalte : Bundesrepublik Deutschland; 9 Mai 2011" (PDF). Ergebnisse.zensus2011.de. p. 6. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "Populations by religious organizations 1998-2013". Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "Encyclopedia of Protestantism". Books.google.pl. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" [Population by Region and Religion]. Sensus Penduduk 2010. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15 May 2010. Retrieved 20 Nov 2011.
Religion is belief in Almighty God that must be possessed by every human being. Religion can be divided into Muslim, Christian, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, Hu Khong Chu, and Other Religion.
Muslim 207176162 (87.18%), Christian 16528513 (6.96), Catholic 6907873 (2.91), Hindu 4012116 (2.69), Buddhist 1703254 (0.72), Khong Hu Chu 117091 (0.05), Other 299617 (0.13), Not Stated 139582 (0.06), Not Asked 757118 (0.32), Total 237641326 - ↑ Archived March 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Archived March 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "BBC News - US Protestants no longer a majority - study". BBC News. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ http://www.gisxxi.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Gustos-y-Deseos-de-la-Poblaci%C3%B2n-Venezolana-Feb-2011.pdf Religion in Venezuela (see pag 41-42)
- ↑ Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country, Pew Research. December 19, 2011.
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