Quartet movement in F major, B.40a (Dvořák)
Antonín Dvořák's Andante Appassionato for string quartet in F major[lower-alpha 1] B.40a is a section of music taken from the original version of his string quartet B.40.[1] With minimal editing, the Andante Appassionato forms a standalone piece.[2]
Background
During November and December 1873, the original version of the string quartet B.40 was composed. The quartet was initially fashioned in one continuous piece. On revising it, probably in 1874, Dvořák began to split the music into the conventional four movements, and set the Andante Appassionato portion aside as a separate item. The last bar of the piece would originally have led into the next section of the complete quartet, and as such, according to Jarmil Burghauser, it would have modulated in key. Instead of this, for the single movement piece, Burghauser provided a suggested F major conclusion with a lengthened tonic note. This is the version recorded by the Prager Streichquartett for the Deutsche Grammophon complete string quartet works. See CD notes.[2]
The piece has been described as "somewhat reminiscent of Schubertian Romanticism".[3]
Position in the original string quartet
The piece starts in A minor[lower-alpha 2] and ends on a chord of F major.[4] The start and end keys thus give it a potential place in Dvořák's String Quartet number 6 between movements 1 (which ends in A major) & 2 (which starts in F major).[4] Some of the writing of the Andante Appassionato is reminiscent of the start of the second movement of the quartet number 6,[4] which makes the sequence 'Movement 1-Andante Appassionato- Movement 2' credible in the current completed forms of the pieces.[5] Note, however, that Burghauser describes it as originally 'leading to the finale'.[2]
Notes
- ↑ NB Although Ref 3 gives the key as A minor, and the work is drawn from the quartet No 6 in that key, the majority of the work is in F major. Refs 1 & 2 give the key as F Major, as does the article List of compositions by Antonín Dvořák
- ↑ The Andante Appassionato starts in A minor, 9/4 for the first 26 bars, then is notated F major 6/8 until bar 120, where 6 flats G flat major/E flat minor (9/4) is marked, tho' in fact the section is analogous to the opening but a semitone lower, thus making it more accurately A flat minor; in bar 133 the written key changes to B flat major where it stays to the end at bar 152- it ends on an F major chord of (the Dominant in this key.)
References
- ↑ (Herbert/ Trufitt Pp.20/21)
- 1 2 3 Sleeve note of the Deutsche Grammophon CD Boxed Set, p. 37
- ↑ English language version of page about Dvořák's Andante Appassionato for String Quartet B.40a at a Czech site
- 1 2 3 Parts for the Quartet No.6 and the Andante Appassionato published together by Barenreiter/Supraphon Urtext edition/ Kriticke Vydani (H6549) in 1983
- ↑ Prager SQ DG CD recording of SQ No. 6 429-198-2 and Andante Appassionato 429-194-2
Fuller References
- Burghauser, Jarmil (1977). Notes translated by John Coombs- Dvořák: The String Quartets (429-193-2) (CD Box Set). Antonín Dvořák. Germany: Deutsche Grammophon. 429-194-2, track 5.
- Herbert and Trufitt, Peter J F and Ian T. Antonin Dvořák complete catalogue of works, (The Dvořák Society occasional publications no. 4), 4th revised edition, 2004. The Dvořák Society for Czech and Slovak Music. ISBN 0-9532769-4-5. p. 20/21.
- Prager Streichquartett, Deutsche Grammophon CD recording of SQ No. 6 429-198-2 and Andante Appassionato 429-194-2.
