List of rocket launch sites

This article constitutes a list of rocket launch sites. Some of these sites are known as spaceports or cosmodromes. A single rocket launch is sufficient for inclusion in the table, as long as the site is properly documented through a reference. Missile locations with no launches are not included in the list. Proposed and planned sites and sites under construction are not included in the main tabulation, but may appear in condensed lists under the tables.

A shorter list of spaceports for human spaceflight and satellite launches is available in the article Spaceport.

Table specification

Sorting order

• operational date;
• Countries in alphabetical order within a table;
• Launch sites within a country are sorted chronologically according to start of operations.

Column specification

• Country – territory of the site (the organisation responsible for the launches may reside elsewhere, as indicated in the notes column;
• Location – Name of launch site (sometimes also province etc.)
• Coordinates – geographical coordinates
• Operational date – the period of years of launch activities
• Number of rocket launches – the total number of launches, including failed launches
• Heaviest rocket launched – total mass at lift-off
• Highest achieved altitude – height in km above launch site
• Notes – comments

Africa

Country	Location	Coordinates	Operational date	Number of rocket launches	Heaviest rocket launched	Highest achieved altitude	Notes
Algeria	Hammaguira French Special Weapons Test Centre, Hammaguir	31°05′58″N 2°50′09″W / 31.09951°N 2.83581°W	1947–1967		18 000 kg	Orbital	Operated by France.[1]
Algeria	Reggane	26°43′08″N 0°16′37″E / 26.71895°N 0.27691°E	1961–1965	10
Congo (Zaire)	Shaba North, Kapani Tonneo OTRAG Launch Center	7°55′33″S 28°31′40″E / 7.92587°S 28.52766°E	1977–1978	3		<50 km	German OTRAG rockets.[2]
Egypt	Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility	30°07′32.7″N 30°36′18.5″E / 30.125750°N 30.605139°E	Late 1950s–present	6			Al Zafir and Al Kahir SRBMs testing[3][4]
Kenya	Broglio Space Centre (San Marco), Malindi	2°56′27″S 40°12′48″E / 2.94080°S 40.21340°E	1964–1988	27	20 000 kg	Orbital	Scout rockets, operated by ASI and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.[5]
Libya	Sabha, Tawiwa OTRAG Launch Center	26°59′38″N 14°27′51″E / 26.99392°N 14.46425°E	1981–1982			50 km	German OTRAG rockets.[6]
Mauretania	Nouadhibou	20°55′43″N 17°01′54″W / 20.92856°N 17.03153°W	1973–1973	1			During a solar eclipse
South Africa	Overberg South African Test Centre	34°36′10″S 20°18′09″E / 34.60265°S 20.30248°E	1989–1990				Launched test mission rockets only.[7]

Asia

Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Europe

Country	Location	Coordinates	Operational date	Number of rocket launches	Heaviest rocket launched	Highest achieved altitude	Notes
China	Base 603, Shijiedu, Guangde	30°56′15″N 119°12′21″E / 30.93743°N 119.20575°E	1960–1966		1 000 kg	<60 km
China	Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center	41°07′05″N 100°27′48″E / 41.11803°N 100.46330°E	1970–		464 000 kg	Orbital	Human spaceflight[8]
China	Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center	39°08′36″N 111°58′03″E / 39.14321°N 111.96741°E	1980–			Orbital	Polar satellites[9]
China	Xichang Satellite Launch Center	28°14′47″N 102°01′41″E / 28.24646°N 102.02814°E	1984–			Lunar	Geo-synchronous satellites, lunar probes.[10][11]
China	Wenchang Satellite Launch Center	19°36′52.17″N 110°57′4.08″E / 19.6144917°N 110.9511333°E	2016–				New site on Wenchang Island, South China Sea with pads for Long March 5 and Long March 7 rockets
China	Jingyu	42°00′N 126°30′E / 42.0°N 126.5°E
India	Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, thumba	8°31′53″N 76°52′08″E / 8.5314°N 76.8690°E	1962–	>2000			[12]
India	Balasore, in the state of Odisha	20°58′33″N 87°02′57″E / 20.97582°N 87.04913°E
India	Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota), Andhra Pradesh	13°44′15″N 80°14′06″E / 13.73740°N 80.23510°E	1971–		402 000 kg	Interplanetary	Satellites and lunar probes;[13]
India	Abdul Kalam Island	20°45′29″N 87°05′08″E / 20.75804°N 87.085533°E
Indonesia	Stasiun Peluncuran Roket, Pameungpeuk, Garut	7°38′48″S 107°41′20″E / 7.646643°S 107.689018°E	1965–	14+	765 kg	100 km
Iran	Qom Space Center	34°39′00″N 50°54′00″E / 34.65000°N 50.90000°E	1991				Military testing[14]
Iran	Emamshahr Space Center	36°25′12″N 55°01′12″E / 36.42000°N 55.02000°E	1998				Military testing and sounding rockets for ISA.[15]
Iran	Semnan spaceport	35°14′05″N 53°55′15″E / 35.234631°N 53.920941°E	2009–	2		Orbital
Iraq	Al-Anbar Test Centre	32°46′56″N 44°17′59″E / 32.78220°N 44.29962°E	1989				Out of function[16]
Israel	Palmachim Air Force Base	31°53′05″N 34°40′49″E / 31.88484°N 34.68020°E	1987–	9	70 000 kg	Orbital	[17]
Japan	Akita	39°34′17″N 140°03′28″E / 39.57148°N 140.05785°E	1956–1990	81		343 km
Japan	Uchinoura Space Center	31°15′07″N 131°04′45″E / 31.25186°N 131.07914°E	1962–		139 000 kg	Interplanetary	[18]
Japan	Tanegashima Space Center, Tanegashima Island	30°23′27″N 130°58′05″E / 30.39096°N 130.96813°E	1967–		445 000 kg	Interplanetary	[19]
Japan	Ryori	39°01′48″N 141°49′48″E / 39.03000°N 141.83000°E	1970–
Japan	Niijima	34°20′16″N 139°15′57″E / 34.33766°N 139.26575°E
Japan	Obachi	40°42′12″N 141°22′10″E / 40.70342°N 141.36938°E
Kazakhstan	Baikonur Cosmodrome, Tyuratam	45°57′19″N 63°21′01″E / 45.95515°N 63.35028°E	1957–	>1000	2 400 000 kg	Interplanetary	First satellite, first human. Operated by Russia.[20]
Kazakhstan	Sary Shagan	46°22′48″N 72°52′12″E / 46.38000°N 72.87000°E	1958–
Korea, North	Musudan-ri	40°51′21″N 129°39′57″E / 40.85572°N 129.66587°E	1998–				Military rockets; satellite launch[21]
Korea, North	Sohae	39°39′36″N 124°42′18″E / 39.660°N 124.705°E	2012–				Military rockets; satellite launch[22]
Korea South	Anhueng	36°42′08″N 126°28′18″E / 36.70211°N 126.47158°E	1993–
Korea, South	Naro Space Center, Gohueng	34°25′33″N 127°31′41″E / 34.42585°N 127.52793°E	2008	3		Orbital	Attempted satellite launches[23]
Maldives	Gan Island	0°41′36″S 73°09′24″E / 0.69328°S 73.15672°E					Several rockets of the Kookaburra type were launched from a pad at 0°41' S and 73°9' E [24]
Pakistan	Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center, Las Bela, Balochistan	25°11′33″N 66°44′56″E / 25.19242°N 66.74881°E	1960s –[25]				Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO.[26]
Pakistan	Tilla Satellite Launch Center, Jhelum District, Punjab	33°23′46″N 73°17′46″E / 33.39610°N 73.29608°E	1980s –[27]				Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO.[28]
Russia	Kheysa	80°27′00″N 58°03′00″E / 80.45000°N 58.05000°E	1956–1980
Russia	Svobodny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast	51°50′04″N 128°16′33″E / 51.83441°N 128.27570°E	1957–		47 000 kg	Orbital	ICBM base converted for satellites[29]
Russia	Sovetskaya Gavan	48°58′12″N 140°18′00″E / 48.97000°N 140.30000°E	1963–1964	6		402 km
Russia	Okhotsk	59°22′N 143°15′E / 59.367°N 143.250°E	1981–2005			1000 km
Russia	Yasny Cosmodrome (formerly Dombarovskiy), Orenburg Oblast	51°12′25″N 59°51′00″E / 51.20706°N 59.85003°E	2006–		211 000 kg	Orbital	ICBM base converted for satellites[30]
Russia	Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast, Russia[31]	51°52′59″N 128°19′59″E / 51.883°N 128.333°E	28 April 2016[32]–				Facility on Russian territory to supplement Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan
Taiwan	Haiqian	22°06′N 120°54′E / 22.10°N 120.90°E	1988-		10 000 kg	300 km	Science and technology development

Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia

• Morotai spaceport, Indonesia
• Kulasekarapattinam spaceport, Tamil Nadu, India.^[33]

Europe

Note that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa, South America, or other equatorial regions. These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location. Some Russian-controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia.

Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Asia

Country	Location	Coordinates	Operational date	Number of rocket launches	Heaviest rocket launched	Highest achieved altitude	Notes
France	Ile de Levant	43°02′42″N 6°28′44″E / 43.04507°N 6.47887°E	1948–
Germany	Rocket Launch Site Berlin, Berlin-Tegel	52°21′00″N 13°12′36″E / 52.35000°N 13.21000°E	1930–1933			4 km
Germany	Peenemünde/Greifswalder Oie	54°08′35″N 13°47′38″E / 54.14300°N 13.79400°E	1942–1945	>3000	12 500 kg	>100 km	V-2 rockets during World War II.
Germany	Cuxhaven	53°50′56″N 8°35′30″E / 53.84884°N 8.59154°E)	1945–1964
Germany	Hespenbusch, Großenkneten	52°56′20″N 8°18′45″E / 52.939002°N 8.312515°E	1952–1957			<10 km
Germany	Zingst	54°26′24″N 12°47′04″E / 54.44008°N 12.78431°E	1970–1992	67		80 km
Greece	Koroni	36°46′11″N 21°55′54″E / 36.7698°N 21.9316°E	1966–1989	371		114 km
Iceland	Vik	63°25′08″N 19°00′17″W / 63.41891°N 19.00463°W	1964–1965	2
Italy	Salto di Quirra	39°31′38″N 9°37′59″E / 39.52731°N 9.63303°E	1964–
Norway	Andøya Rocket Range	69°17′39″N 16°01′15″E / 69.29430°N 16.02070°E	1962–	>1200	700 kg		Rockets to the upper atmosphere.[34]
Norway	Marka	58°12′00″N 7°18′00″E / 58.20000°N 7.30000°E	1983–1984		16 kg
Norway	SvalRak	78°13′24″N 15°38′49″E / 78.2234°N 15.6470°E	1997–
Poland	Tuchola Forest	53°37′11″N 17°59′06″E / 53.61970°N 17.98492°E	1944–1945				Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Poland	Łeba	54°46′09″N 17°35′37″E / 54.76904°N 17.59355°E	1941–1945				Nazi-German rockets
Poland	Łeba-Rąbka	54°45′16″N 17°31′05″E / 54.754486°N 17.517919°E	1963–1973	36			Polish rockets
Poland	Blizna	50°10′55″N 21°36′58″E / 50.18190°N 21.61620°E	1943–1944	139			Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Russia	Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome, Astrakhan Oblast	48°34′41″N 46°15′15″E / 48.57807°N 46.25420°E	1957–			Orbital	Previously for satellite launches[35]
Russia	Nyonoksa	64°38′57″N 39°11′14″E / 64.64928°N 39.18721°E	1965–1997
Russia	Plesetsk Cosmodrome	62°55′32″N 40°34′40″E / 62.92556°N 40.57778°E	1966–	>1000	760 000 kg	Orbital
Spain	El Arenosillo	37°05′49″N 6°44′19″W / 37.09687°N 6.73863°W	1966–	>500
Sweden	Nausta	66°21′26″N 19°16′33″E / 66.357202°N 19.275813°E	1961–1961	1	30 kg	<80 km	Arcas rocket for atmospheric research.[36]
Sweden	Kronogård	66°24′53″N 19°16′36″E / 66.4147°N 19.2767°E	1961–1964	18	700 kg	135 km	Arcas, Nike-Cajun and Nike-Apache rockets for atmospheric research.
Sweden	Esrange, Kiruna	67°53′36″N 21°06′15″E / 67.89342°N 21.10429°E	1966–1972	150	700 kg	237 km	Operated by ESRO.[37]
Sweden	Esrange, Kiruna	67°53′36″N 21°06′15″E / 67.89342°N 21.10429°E	1972–	300	12 400 kg	717 km	Operated by SSC.[37] Major programmes: Maxus, TEXUS, Maser, stratospheric balloons.
United Kingdom	The Needles	50°39′50″N 1°34′35″W / 50.6639345°N 1.5763664°W	1956–1971
United Kingdom	South Uist	57°19′48″N 7°19′48″W / 57.33000°N 7.33000°W	1959–

Proposed or planned spaceports in Europe

• Spaceport Sweden, Kiruna^[38]

North America

Country	Location	Coordinates	Operational date	Number of rocket launches	Heaviest rocket launched	Highest achieved altitude	Notes
Canada	Fort Churchill, Manitoba	58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73430°N 93.82030°W	1954–1985	>3500			Canadian Army.[39]
Canada	Resolute Bay, Nunavut	74°41′13″N 94°53′46″W / 74.6870°N 94.8962°W	1966–1971	17			National Research Council Canada.[40]
Canada	Hall Beach	68°46′34″N 81°14′36″W / 68.77607°N 81.24346°W	1971–1971	7		270 km
Canada	Southend	56°20′N 103°14′W / 56.333°N 103.233°W	1980–1980	2	1 200 kg
Greenland (Denmark)	Thule Air Base	76°25′26″N 68°17′37″W / 76.4240°N 68.2936°W	1964–1980				US Air Force[41]
United States	Wallops Flight Facility, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia	37°50′46″N 75°28′46″W / 37.84621°N 75.47938°W	1945–				Now operated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center[42]
United States	White Sands Missile Range	32°33′53″N 106°21′33″W / 32.56460°N 106.35908°W	1946–	>7000			Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the space shuttle.[43]
United States	Nevada Test and Training Range (formerly Nellis Air Force Range)	36°46′17″N 116°06′49″W / 36.77150°N 116.11374°W	1950s–				[44]
United States	Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida	28°28′00″N 80°33′31″W / 28.46675°N 80.55852°W	1956–			Interplanetary	Commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions.
United States	Vandenberg Air Force Base, California	34°46′19″N 120°36′04″W / 34.77204°N 120.60124°W	1958–			Orbital	Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches.[45]
United States	Kennedy Space Center, Florida	28°36′30″N 80°36′14″W / 28.6082°N 80.6040°W	1963–	151	3 000 000 kg	Lunar	Launched each NASA manned mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
United States	Pacific Missile Range Facility, Hawaii	22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.78500°W	1963–				testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy.
United States	Keweenaw, Michigan	47°25′47″N 87°42′52″W / 47.42980°N 87.71443°W	1964–1971	>50	770 kg	<160 km	Currently inactive
United States	Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska	57°26′07″N 152°20′22″W / 57.43533°N 152.33931°W	1991–	14	86 000 kg	Orbital	Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation.[46]
United States	Mojave Air and Space Port, California	35°03′33″N 118°08′56″W / 35.05910°N 118.14880°W	2004–			112 km	Privately-funded spaceflights (SpaceShipOne, SpaceShipTwo).
United States	Spaceport America (formerly Southwest Regional Spaceport), Upham, New Mexico	32°53′22″N 106°59′58″W / 32.88943°N 106.99945°W	2006–	8			Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Joint venture between state of New Mexico and Virgin Galactic.[47][48]
United States	Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia	37°50′00″N 75°29′00″W / 37.833378°N 75.483284°W	2006–	6	89 805 kg	Lunar	Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches.[49]

Additional rocket launch sites in North America

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

Barbados, 13°04′37″N 59°28′33″W / 13.0770°N 59.4758°W Barter Island (United States, 70°06′32″N 143°38′04″W / 70.10876°N 143.63455°W Black Mesa (United States, 37°22′12″N 109°17′24″W / 37.37000°N 109.29000°W Cecil Airport, (United States, 30°13′07″N 081°52′36″W / 30.21861°N 81.87667°W Charlestown, Rhode Island (United States, 41°21′36″N 71°40′06″W / 41.36002°N 71.66840°W Corn Ranch, Van Horn, Texas (United States) 31°25′24″N 104°45′32″W / 31.42333°N 104.75889°W Cape Parry (Canada, 70°10′12″N 124°43′01″W / 70.17000°N 124.71700°W Cold Lake (Canada, 54°24′17″N 110°16′59″W / 54.40472°N 110.28293°W Datil (United States, 34°04′51″N 107°30′28″W / 34.08079°N 107.50777°W Eareckson (United States, Aleut islands, 52°43′23″N 174°04′19″E / 52.72301°N 174.07196°E Edwards Air Force Base (United States, 34°54′20″N 117°53′01″W / 34.90556°N 117.88361°W Eglin Air Force Base (United States, 30°23′26″N 86°46′24″W / 30.39044°N 86.77345°W Fort Bliss (United States, 32°04′25″N 106°09′09″W / 32.07371°N 106.15256°W Fort Greely (United States, 63°56′03″N 145°44′13″W / 63.93414°N 145.73692°W Fort Sherman (United States, 9°21′45″N 79°57′00″W / 9.36262°N 79.95009°W

Fort Wingate (United States, 35°26′55″N 108°35′58″W / 35.44868°N 108.59940°W Fort Yukon (United States, 66°33′44″N 145°11′50″W / 66.56230°N 145.19720°W Gillam (Canada, 56°05′23″N 96°05′21″W / 56.08968°N 96.08925°W Gilson Butte (United States, 38°36′28″N 110°35′53″W / 38.60783°N 110.59802°W Grand Turk Island 21°28′20″N 71°08′20″W / 21.472222°N 71.138889°W Green River Launch Complex Holloman (United States, 32°54′10″N 106°05′54″W / 32.90275°N 106.09836°W Mercury (USA, 36°40′27″N 115°58′06″W / 36.67421°N 115.96832°W NAOTS (United States, 37°57′33″N 75°20′16″W / 37.95906°N 75.33765°W North Truro Air Force Station (United States, 42°00′00″N 70°01′12″W / 42.00000°N 70.02000°W Point Arguello (United States, 34°37′12″N 120°36′00″W / 34.62000°N 120.60000°W Point Barrow(United States, 71°17′08″N 156°46′33″W / 71.28559°N 156.77593°W Point Mugu (United States, 34°05′58″N 119°07′17″W / 34.09943°N 119.12125°W Poker Flat Research Range (United States, 65°07′34″N 147°28′44″W / 65.12599°N 147.47894°W

Primrose Lake (Canada, 54°45′00″N 110°03′00″W / 54.75000°N 110.05000°W Ramey (Puerto Rico, 18°29′46″N 67°07′34″W / 18.49601°N 67.12623°W Red Lake (Canada, 50°52′48″N 93°28′12″W / 50.88000°N 93.47000°W Resolute Bay (Canada, 74°41′13″N 94°53′46″W / 74.68696°N 94.89624°W San Clemente (United States, California, 32°55′04″N 118°29′13″W / 32.91771°N 118.48698°W San Nicolas Island(United States, California, 33°16′47″N 119°31′19″W / 33.27981°N 119.52208°W Santiago Ixcuintla (Mexico, 21°49′48″N 105°22′12″W / 21.83000°N 105.37000°W Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, |43°45′04″N 87°42′50″W / 43.751°N 87.714°W Sierra de Juarez (Mexico, 32°15′00″N 115°49′48″W / 32.25000°N 115.83000°W Sondre Stromfjord (Greenland, 67°01′25″N 50°36′02″W / 67.02364°N 50.60053°W) Tonopah Test Range (United States, 37°47′47″N 116°46′46″W / 37.79648°N 116.77946°W Yuma (United States, 32°51′36″N 114°23′49″W / 32.86000°N 114.39700°W

Proposed or planned spaceports in North America

• Cape Breton Spaceport (aka Cape Breton Space Center), Nova Scotia,^[50]
• Cape Rich, LFCATC Meaford, Ontario^[51]
• Oklahoma Spaceport, Burns Flat,^[52][53]
• Spaceport Canada, near Fort Churchill, Manitoba, 58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73430°N 93.82030°W
• SpaceX South Texas Launch Site, Brownsville, Texas, 25°59′46″N 97°09′14″W / 25.996°N 97.154°W

South America

Country	Location	Coordinates	Operational date	Number of rocket launches	Heaviest rocket launched	Highest achieved altitude	Notes
Argentina	Puerto Belgrano	38°54′00″S 62°01′00″W / 38.9°S 62.0167°W	2017				Launch pad for Tronador II under construction (CONAE)
Argentina	Punta Indio	35°16′00″S 57°14′00″W / 35.2667°S 57.2333°W	2014 -	2	2 800 kg	2.2 km	Civilian Launch Test Site (CONAE)
Argentina	CELPA	30°07′39″S 66°20′27″W / 30.12737°S 66.34082°W	1962 - 1974 / 2011 -	100 (approximately)	933 kg	550 km	Military Launch Test Site (CITIDEF)
Argentina	Serrezuela	30°38′00″S 65°23′00″W / 30.6333°S 65.3833°W	2009	1	500 kg	40 km	Military test (Gradicom I)
Argentina	Las Palmas	27°05′43″S 58°45′13″W / 27.09531°S 58.75352°W	1966–1966	2	3 400 kg	270 km	During a solar eclipse, with Titus rockets.
Argentina	Tartagal	22°45′42″S 63°49′26″W / 22.76158°S 63.82381°W	1966–1966				During a solar eclipse
Argentina	Mar Chiquita	37°43′27″S 57°24′18″W / 37.72427°S 57.40512°W	1968–1972	11
Argentina	Villa Reynolds	33°43′29″S 65°22′38″W / 33.72460°S 65.37730°W	1973–1973	2
Argentina	Pampa de Achala	31°35′00″S 64°50′00″W / 31.5833°S 64.8333°W	1961 - 1962	8	28 kg	25 km	First Argentine launch site.
Brazil	Natal/Barreira	5°51′58″S 35°22′59″W / 5.86600°S 35.38300°W	1965–	233		1100 km
Brazil	Praia do Cassino	32°05′00″S 52°10′02″W / 32.08338°S 52.16725°W	1966–1966	27
Brazil	Alcântara Launch Center, Maranhão	2°18′58″S 44°22′03″W / 2.3160°S 44.3676°W	1990–	35	6 737 kg	956 km	Brazilian Air Force, Brazilian Space Agency. Planned satellite launches.
French Guiana	Guiana Space Centre, Kourou	5°14′15″N 52°46′10″W / 5.23739°N 52.76950°W	1968–	<200	777 000 kg	Interplanetary	Operated by CNES for ESA; launch base for Arianespace. Commercial and governmental launches.
Peru	Chilca	12°30′17″S 76°47′55″W / 12.50477°S 76.79849°W
Peru	Punta Lobos	12°30′00″S 76°48′00″W / 12.50000°S 76.8000°W			2 000 kg
Suriname	Coronie	5°52′21″N 56°17′21″W / 5.87241°N 56.28908°W	1965–1965	4		205 km

Oceania

Country	Location	Coordinates	Operational date	Number of rocket launches	Heaviest rocket launched	Highest achieved altitude	Notes
Australia	Woomera Test Range	30°57′31″S 136°30′13″E / 30.95875°S 136.50366°E	1950s–		28 000 kg	Orbital	British/Australian government research facility. Missile testing, 2 satellite launches.
Australia	Carnarvon	24°29′08″S 113°24′31″E / 24.48564°S 113.40866°E	1964–1965	12		120 km
Australia	Lancelin	30°58′59″S 115°19′04″E / 30.98309°S 115.31774°E	1974–1974	2			During a total solar eclipse
Marshall Islands	Reagan Test Site, Omelek Island, Kwajalein Atoll	9°02′53″N 167°44′35″E / 9.048167°N 167.743083°E	1950s-		39 000 kg	Orbital	US-controlled ICBM base converted for satellites. SpaceX Falcon 1. Close to the equator.
New Zealand	Birdling's Flat	43°49′01″S 172°40′59″E / 43.81700°S 172.68300°E

Proposed or planned spaceports in Oceania

• Cape York (Australia, 12°15′00″S 143°06′00″E / 12.25000°S 143.10000°E), Proposed site for Russian Zenit launches.^[54][55]
• Christmas Island, planned by Australia^[56] and Japan^[57]

Launches at sea

Country	Location	Coordinates	Operational date	Number of rocket launches	Heaviest rocket launched	Highest achieved altitude	Notes
	Ocean Odyssey complex	Mobile	1999–	30	462 000 kg	Orbital	Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Sea Launch. Uses a converted oil platform that plies between Long Beach, California, where a Zenit-3SL rocket is collected, and the equator, where the rocket is launched.
	Russian Delta class submarines	Mobile	1998–	2	30 000 kg	Orbital	Launch of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit via converted SLBM missile Shtil from the Barents Sea.
Denmark	MLP Sputnik	55°02′57″N 15°36′11″E / 55.04917°N 15.60306°E	2010–	4	1 630 kg	8.2 km	Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Copenhagen Suborbitals.

Additional rocket launch sites in the oceans and Antarctica

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

Ascension Island (Atlantic island, 7°58′29″S 14°24′53″W / 7.97476°S 14.41470°W) Barking Sands (Pacific island, 22°02′55″N 159°46′35″W / 22.04872°N 159.77650°W) Base Matienzo (Antarctica, 64°48′00″S 60°06′00″W / 64.80000°S 60.10000°W) Bigen Island (Marshall Islands, 8°21′52″N 171°02′34″E / 8.36458°N 171.04284°E) Bikini Atoll (Atoll in the Pacific, launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests, 11°36′54″N 165°33′11″E / 11.61498°N 165.55293°E) Dumont d'Urville (Antarctica, 64°40′12″S 140°01′12″E / 64.67000°S 140.02000°E)

Eniwetok (Atoll in the Pacific, launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests, 11°20′24″N 162°19′30″E / 11.33991°N 162.32493°E) Guam, 13°35′49″N 144°54′09″E / 13.59692°N 144.90248°E) Johnston Atoll (Pacific island, 16°43′59″N 169°31′47″W / 16.73294°N 169.52980°W) Kerguelen (South Pacific island, 49°21′08″S 70°13′09″E / 49.35220°S 70.21914°E) Kindley Air Force Base (Bermuda islands, 32°21′42″N 64°41′09″W / 32.36179°N 64.68583°W) McMurdo Station (Antarctica, 77°51′00″S 166°39′36″E / 77.85000°S 166.66000°E)

Molodyozhnaya (Antarctica), 67°39′36″S 45°51′00″E / 67.66000°S 45.85000°E) Rarotonga (Cook Islands, 21°12′09″S 159°48′22″W / 21.20237°S 159.80614°W) Rothera (Antarctica, 67°34′01″S 68°07′01″W / 67.56700°S 68.11700°W) Siple (Antarctica, 75°56′24″S 84°14′53″W / 75.94000°S 84.24810°W) Syowa Base (Antarctica, 69°00′00″S 39°34′48″E / 69.00000°S 39.58000°E) Vicecomodoro Marambio Station (Antarctica, 64°16′12″S 56°43′12″W / 64.27000°S 56.72000°W) Wake Island (Pacific island, 19°17′24″N 166°37′04″E / 19.28997°N 166.61768°E)

See also

• Launch pad
• Spaceport, including lists of spaceports that have achieved satellite launches and launches of humans

References

1. Hammaguira – astronautix.com
2. Kapani Tonneo – astronautix.com
3. "Jabal Hamzah". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
4. "Egypt - Missile". NTI. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
5. San Marco – astronautix.com
6. Tawiwa – astronautix.com
7. Overberg – astronautix.com
8. Jiuquan – astronautix.com
9. Taiyuan – astronautix.com
10. ""嫦娥一号"发射时间确定 但未到公布时机". XINHUA Online. July 7, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
11. Xichang – astronautix.com
12. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), ISRO
13. Sriharikota – astronautix.com
14. Qom – astronautix.com
15. Emamshahr – astronautix.com
16. Al Anbar – astronautix.com
17. Palmachim – astronautix.com
18. Kagoshima – astronautix.com
19. Tanegashima – astronautix.com
20. Baikonur – astronautix.com
21. Musudan – astronautix.com
22. Sohae Satellite Launching Station– NTI.org
23. Goheung – astronautix.com
24. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kooburra.htm
25. Missile Facilities – Flight Test Range, Sonmiani Beach, NTI
26. Sonmiani – astronautix.com
29. Svobodniy – astronautix.com
30. Dombarovsky – astronautix.com
32. TASS - First rocket launch from Vostochny
33. ISRO plan more launches, Rediff, January 05, 2014
34. Andoya – astronautix.com
35. Kapustin Yar – astronautix.com
36. sv:Nausta
37. Kiruna – astronautix.com
38. Spaceport Sweden
39. Fort Churchill – astronautix.com
40. Resolute Bay – astronautix.com
41. Thule AFB – astronautix.com
42. Wallops Flight Facility (NASA)
43. White Sands, Astronautix
44. Nevada Test Site – astronautix.com
45. Vandenberg – astronautix.com
46. Kodiak Launch Complex, AADC
47. spaceportamerica.com
48. Spaceport America – astronautix.com
49. Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport website
50. PlanetSpace still plans to blast-off from Cape Breton, chairman says, CBC News, February 21, 2008
51. Rocketeers pick Canadian launch site, MSNBC, June 2, 2005
52. Oklahoma Spaceport website
53. Spaceport Oklahoma Licensed by FAA, SpecRef.com, October 15, 2001
54. Spaceports Around the World: Australia's Woomera and Weipa Spaceports, spacetoday.org
55. Cape York – astronautix.com
56. Christmas Island – astronautix.com
57. High Speed Flight Demonstration project (HSFD), JAXA

External links

• Overview of rocket launch sites worldwide – astronautix.com
• Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral – nasa.gov
• Description and map of Cape Canaveral – astronautix.com
• Missile Range Tool – Carlos Labs
• Baikonur – russianspaceweb.com
• Description and map of Baikonur – astronautix.com
• Description and map of Kourou – astronautix.com
• Rocket launch site Kiruna – astronautix.com
• Homepage of Esrange – ssc.se
• Rocket launch site Salto di Quirra – astronautix.com