Savile Club
Founded | 1868 |
---|---|
Home Page | http://www.savileclub.co.uk |
Address | 69 Brook Street, London W1Y 2ER |
Clubhouse occupied since | 1927 |
Club established for | The Arts and Sciences |
The Savile Club is a traditional London gentlemen's club founded in 1868. Though located somewhat out of the way from the main centre of London's gentlemen's clubs, closer to the residences of Mayfair than the clubs of Pall Mall and St James's Street, it still contains prominent names among its members. It was originally formed after a division of opinion within the old Eclectic Club as to whether to accept an offer of rooms by the Medical Club and cease to be simply a "night club" (in its 19th-century sense).
Changing premises
Initially calling itself the New Club, it grew rapidly, outgrowing its first floor rooms overlooking Trafalgar Square at 9 Spring Gardens and moving to the second floor. It then moved to 15 Savile Row in 1871, where it changed its name to the Savile Club, before lack of space forced the club to move again in 1882, this time to 107 Piccadilly, a building owned by Lord Rosebery. With its views over Green Park it was described by the members as the "ideal clubhouse". However, after 50 years' residence, demolition of the building next door to create the Park Lane Hotel caused the old clubhouse such structural problems that, in 1927, the club moved to its present home at 69 Brook Street, part of the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair. This was the former home of "Loulou" Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, a Liberal cabinet minister who had taken his life on the premises to avert a scandal when his double life as a paedophile and sex offender was in danger of being uncovered. The building, a combination of Nos 69 and 71 Brook Street, owes its extravagant dix-huitième interior to Walter Burns, the brother-in-law of financier J.P. Morgan, who adapted it for his wife Fanny to entertain in suitable style. It thus includes an elegant hall, a grand staircase and a lavish ballroom.
Savilians
Savile Club members are known as Savilians and the Club's motto of Sodalitas Convivium implies convivial companionship. The traditional mainstays of the Savile are food and drink, good conversation, playing bridge and poker, and Savile Snooker. This is a nineteenth-century version of the game, whose rules were first written down in the mid-20th century by Stephen Potter. It is a form of volunteer snooker, with some unusual features (the brown ball is spotted behind baulk on the opposite equivalent of the black spot, and counts 8; yellow and green are not used, "push shots" are allowed, fouling a ball with one's tie has no penalty, and sinking two reds at once means a score of two, for example). The dining room includes two long club tables, derived from the Club's original table d'hôte (a contrast to the contemporary habit of other clubs, where members tended to eat à la carte at small separate tables).
Election
To encourage interesting members the Savile has always had a policy of keeping costs and subscriptions low, so as not to exclude potential good members of more modest means, who might find the high cost of the grander London clubs too daunting. Unlike most other gentlemen's clubs, the Savile Club also has no black ball system: candidates simply require the unanimous support of the membership committee. If they fail at the first meeting they are deferred to the next meeting; if they suffer three deferrals their application is dropped.
Evolution without change
Some traditions have been lost: regular cigar club dinners went with the smoking ban, but have since been revived 'in memoriam' on the Terrace (weather permitting); "the penny game" (a form of bowls, using coins rolled down grooves in the banisters of the grand curving staircase), disappeared with decimalisation; Friday night candlelit dinners in the Ballroom for wives and girlfriends disappeared with changes in fashions and attitudes. The musical tradition continues, with informal lunchtime and evening concerts, jazz evenings, sponsorship of music students and an annual St Cecilia's Day concert, where Club members perform. A strong science connection has be revived with regular 'Science at the Savile' talks. Others traditions have evolved: the preferred dress is still jacket and tie, but the code has been relaxed slightly to allow for the less formal attire worn in offices today, but only if it does "not offend other members"; mobile phones are generally banned but can be used in the Club's old telephone area.
Prominent members
Acting and the Theatre
- Michael Croft
- Valentine Dyall
- Jimmy Edwards
- Edward Fox
- Kenneth Haigh
- Henry Irving
- Simon Oates
- Ralph Richardson
- Bill Simpson
- Simon Ward
Art, Illustration and Cartoons
- Michael Ayrton
- Max Beerbohm
- George Percy Jacomb-Hood[1]
- David Low
- John Merton
- William Orpen
- John Reinhard Weguelin
- Victor Weisz (‘Vicky’)
Broadcasting and Journalism
- Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein
- Clement Freud
- Stephen Fry
- Val Gielgud
- Gilbert Harding
- W. F. Henley
- Jeremy Hornsby
- Patrick Kidd
- Quentin Letts
- Tony Miles
- Michael Molloy
- Roy Plomley
- Robert Robinson
- Wynford Vaughn Thomas
- Petroc Trellwny
- Martin Vender Weyer
- Huw Wheldon
Films
- Michael Balcon
- Charlie Chaplin (temp. Hon. Member in 1956)
- Joseph McGrath
- Gareth Neame
- Ronald Neame
- Michael Powell
- Emeric Pressburger
History and the Military
- Freddie Spencer Chapman
- Niall Ferguson
- M. R. D. Foot
- Peter Hennessy, Baron Hennessy of Nympsfield
- T.E. Lawrence (temp. Hon. Member in Dec 1918)
- Frederick Courteney Selous
- Hugh Trevor-Roper
Mathematics and Computing
- Arthur Benjamin
- William Clifford
- Colin Merton
- Karl Pearson
- John Venn
Medicine
- Frederick Grant Banting (Hon. Member in 1932)
- Frederick Gowland Hopkins
- Charles Rycroft
- Charles Scot Sherrington
Music
- William Alwyn
- Richard Arnell
- Malcolm Arnold
- Adrian Boult
- Edward Elgar
- Ron Goodwin
- Gavin Henderson
- Bernard Herrmann
- Herbert Howells
- Andrew Lloyd Webber
- Muir Mathieson
- Hubert Parry
- André Previn
- John Scott
- Charles Villiers Stanford
- Virgil Thompson
- William Walton
Politics and Political Theory
- Leo Abse
- Arthur Balfour
- Humphry Berkeley
- Bernard Coleridge, 2nd Baron Coleridge
- Bernard Crick
- H. A. L. Fisher
- Charles Dilke
- William Edward Forster
- Arnold Goodman
- George Goschen
- William Harcourt
- David Hardman
- Jerry Hayes
- Stephen Masty
- Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway
- John Morley
- Walter Morrison
- Stafford Northcote
- David Young, Baron Young of Graffham
Science
- Francis William Aston
- James Chadwick
- John Douglas Cockroft
- Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
- Edward Williams Morley
- Walter Hermann Nernst (club resident in 1912)
- Ernest Rutherford
- John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh
Writing
- J. M. Barrie
- Algernon Blackwood
- Malcolm Bradbury
- Charles Hallam Elton Brookfield
- John le Carré (David Cornwell)
- Erskine Childers
- James Fisher
- William Golding
- Winston Graham
- Patrick Hamilton
- Thomas Hardy
- H. Rider Haggard
- A. P. Herbert
- E. W. Hornung
- Henry James
- M. R. James
- Rudyard Kipling [2]
- Eric Linklater
- Compton Mackenzie
- A. A. Milne
- Frank Muir
- Stephen Potter
- J. B. Priestley
- John Pudney
- Anthony Sampson
- Stephen Spender
- C. P. Snow
- Robert Louis Stevenson
- Evelyn Waugh[3]
- H. G. Wells
- W. B. Yeats
Other Occupations
- Eustace Balfour (Architecture)
- John Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley (Industry)
- Sidney Colvin (Museums)
- Mandell Creighton (The Church)
- C. B. Fry (Sports)
- Neil Salmon (Business)
Fictitious members of the Savile Club include Bill Haydon, the aristocratic polymath and British intelligence agent at the heart of John le Carré's novel Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, and William French, wine merchant and Master of Wine (failed), in Alexander McCall Smith’s The Dog Who Came in from the Cold.
See also
References
- ↑ Autobiography, With Brush and Pencil, published 1925
- ↑ Kipling, Rudyard (1990). Pinney, Thomas, ed. Rudyard Kipling: Something of Myself and Other Autobiographical Writings. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0521355155. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ↑ John Howard Wilson, Evelyn Waugh: A Literary Biography (Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1996), ISBN 0-8386-3885-6
Bibliography
- Matthew Parris, Great Parliamentary Scandals (Robson Books, 1995)
- Garrett Anderson, "Hang Your Halo in the Hall!": The Savile Club from 1868 (The Savile Club, 1993)
- Robin McDouall, Clubland Cooking (Phaidon Press, 1974)
- Anon, The Savile Club 1868-1958 (Privately printed for members of the Club, c.1958)
- Anon, The Savile Club 1868-1923 (Privately printed for the committee of the Club, 1923)
External links
Coordinates: 51°30′45″N 0°08′57″W / 51.5124°N 0.1491°W